精品解析：天津市滨海新区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

________样卷 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who will wash the T-shirt? A. Mum. B. Tim. C. Dad. 5. What color is Wang Tao’s school uniform? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 6. How many teaching buildings are there in Sally’s school? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 7. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Traditional music. 8. What new subjects does Henry have in Grade 7? A. History and art. B. History and geography. C. Geography and art. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Lisa want to do in the coming year? A. Learn to dance. B. Make more friends. C. Get better at English. 10. How is Tom going to get better at English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading more English books. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who drinks tea in Lily’s family? A. Her grandparents. B. Her grandpa and dad. C. Her mom and dad. 12. Where do they usually drink tea? A. In the kitchen. B. In the dining hall. C. In the living room. 13. How does tea make Lily’s family feel? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Silent and nervous. C. Quiet and lonely. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is the Haihe River like at night? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s really amazing. C. It’s very noisy. 15. What is true about the Tianjin Eye? A. It is in a park. B. It is small but high. C. You can see the whole city from it. 16. What does Li Ming think of the people in Tianjin? A. They are popular. B. They are friendly. C. They are different. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空处泛指“一个摇滚音乐爱好者”，且“rock”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；被演奏的西洋乐器“electric guitar”前要加定冠词the，表特指。故选D。 2. This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的夹克。它一定是她的。她有一件和我的一样的。 考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“她的夹克”，hers=her jacket。故选C。 3. The ________ of the family reunion dinner is not just about the food, but also being together. A. meaning B. decision C. project D. problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭团圆饭的意义不仅仅是关于食物，还在于团聚。 考查名词辨析。meaning 意义；decision 决定；project 项目；problem 问题。根据“is not just about the food, but also being together”可知，此处强调团圆饭的“意义”。故选A。 4. The movie about a postman and his son is really ________. It makes me cry. A. touching B. lonely C. missing D. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部关于一个邮递员和他儿子的电影真的很感人。它让我哭了。 考查形容词辨析。touching令人感动的；lonely孤独的；missing丢失的；lovely可爱的。根据后句“It makes me cry.”可知，电影是“感人的”。故选A。 5. Emma ________ goes to the school library. She says it’s a peaceful place to read. A. almost B. seldom C. usually D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma通常去学校图书馆。她说那是一个安静的阅读场所。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据后句“她说那是一个安静的阅读场所”可知，她对图书馆持积极态度，因此推断她经常去。故选C。 6. The support ________ the two players helps them win the race. A. under B. through C. with D. between 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位选手之间的支持帮助他们赢得了比赛。 考查介词辨析。under 在……下面；through 穿过；with 和……一起；between 在……之间（通常指两者之间）。根据“the two players”可知是两者之间，表示“两位选手之间的支持”。故选D。 7. My mum is busy as a doctor. She ________ her family time to answer the call of duty. A. picks up B. throws away C. gives up D. gets lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈作为一名医生很忙。她放弃了家庭时间来履行她的职责。 考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起；throws away扔掉；gives up放弃；gets lost迷路。根据前文“My mum is busy as a doctor”和“to answer the call of duty”可知，应是她为了工作牺牲了家庭时间，因此是“放弃”家庭时间。故选C。 8. Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢奶茶，但我总是选择果汁。 考查连词辨析。so 所以；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。前半句说“大多数同学喜欢奶茶”，后半句说“我总是选择果汁”，前后是转折关系。故选B。 9. Emilia is going to visit China during holidays, and I want to ________ her to a Chinese dinner. A. protect B. recognize C. introduce D. treat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emilia打算在假期来中国旅游，我想请她吃一顿中餐。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；recognize认出；introduce介绍；treat款待，请客。根据“her to a Chinese dinner”可知，是请她吃晚餐，用treat sb. to dinner表示“请某人吃饭”。故选D。 10. I must go now, because my friend ________ for me at the school gate. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，因为我的朋友正在学校门口等我。 考查动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时）；waited等待（一般过去时）；is waiting等待（现在进行时）；will wait等待（一般将来时）。根据前句“I must go now”可知，说话人现在要离开，原因朋友此刻正在校门口等待，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。 11. Susan is ________ school today because she is ill. A. absent from B. different from C. close to D. ready for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊今天没上学，因为她生病了。 考查短语辨析。absent from 缺席；different from 与……不同；close to 接近；ready for 为……做好准备。根据“Susan is…school today because she is ill.”可知，生病导致她缺席学校。故选A。 12. People like chatting and relaxing in the teahouse, so drinking tea is a way of ________. A. saving B. connecting C. researching D. feeding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在茶馆里聊天和放松，所以喝茶是一种联系的方式。 考查动名词辨析。saving 节省；connecting 联系；researching 研究；feeding 喂养。根据前文“People like chatting and relaxing in the teahouse”可知，人们喜欢在茶馆里聊天和放松，所以喝茶是一种联系方式。故选B。 13. We ________a party to celebrate the Spring Festival next week. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周将举办一个派对来庆祝春节。 考查动词时态。had举办（一般过去时）；have举办（一般现在时）；are having举办（现在进行时）；will have举办（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时；are having是现在进行时表将来，通常用于计划好、即将发生的动作，而“举办春节派对”并非是已经确定好的即时计划，用will have（一般将来时）更合适。故选D。 14. —________ pieces of advice does Li Lin give to Wang Peng? —Three. They are very helpful. A. How B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李林给王鹏几条建议？——三条它们很有帮助。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；How much多少（用于对不可数名词的数量提问）；How many多少（用于对可数名词的数量提问）；How long多久。问句中“pieces of advice”为可数名词复数形式，表示“几条建议”，需用How many提问数量。故选C。 15. —Mum, I’m a little nervous about my school life in junior high. —________! Mum and dad are still here to help you. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对初中的学校生活有点紧张。——别担心！爸爸妈妈还在这里帮助你。 考查情境交际用语。Of course 当然； I’m sorry 对不起；Don’t worry 别担心；You’re welcome 不客气。根据前句“I’m a little nervous...”和后句“Mum and dad are still here to help you.”可知，此处是妈妈安慰孩子不要担心，用“Don’t worry”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father is reading a magazine, but his daughter keeps bothering (打扰) him. He needs something to keep her ____16____. Then he finds a ____17____ with a map of the world on it. He rips (撕碎) it into many pieces. Then he asks her to go to her room and ____18____ the pieces back together. He thinks it will take her all day to ____19____. However, she comes back hours later with a perfect (完美的) ____20____. He is very ____21____ and asks her, “How did you do it so ____22____?” She shows him a man’s face on the ____23____ of the paper and says, “I just had to put the face back together to get the map right.” When you look at a problem one way, you may think it is ____24____ to work out. But if you turn the “paper” around, you may _____25_____ an easier solution (方案). 16. A. free B. happy C. busy D. warm 17. A. ball B. paper C. coat D. table 18. A. give B. call C. take D. put 19. A. finish B. sleep C. paint D. read 20. A. book B. map C. photo D. toy 21. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. surprised 22. A. quickly B. quietly C. differently D. carefully 23. A. ground B. shape C. back D. front 24. A. interesting B. hard C. strict D. cool 25. A. change B. follow C. find D. forget 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲为让打扰自己看杂志的女儿安静，拿印有世界地图的纸撕碎让她拼好，原以为会耗时一整天，结果女儿几小时就完美完成。原来女儿是拼好纸背面的人脸从而得到地图。故事借此传达：换个角度看问题，原本棘手的难题或许能找到更易的解决方案。 【16题详解】 句意：他需要找点事让她忙起来。 free自由的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；warm温暖的。根据“A father is reading a magazine, but his daughter keeps bothering (打扰) him. He needs something to keep her”可知，父亲在读杂志，女儿一直在打扰他，因此父亲想要找点事让女儿忙起来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他找到一张上面有世界地图的纸。 ball球；paper纸；coat外套；table桌子。根据“He rips (撕碎) it into many pieces.”可知，父亲撕碎是纸。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他让她回房间，把碎片拼回去。 give给；call打电话；take拿走；put放。根据“the pieces back together”可知，此处指把碎片拼回去，put...back together“把……拼回去”，固定短语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为她要花一整天才能完成。 finish完成；sleep睡觉；paint绘画；read阅读。根据“He thinks it will take her all day to...”以及前文父亲让女儿拼碎片可知，此处指父亲认为女儿要花一整天才能完成拼碎片这件事。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，几个小时后她带着一张完美的地图回来了。 book书；map地图；photo照片；toy玩具。根据“with a map of the world on it”以及“I just had to put the face back together to get the map right.”可知，女儿带回来的是一张完美的地图。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶，问她：“你怎么这么快就做到了？” tired疲惫的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“How did you do it so...”可知，父亲对女儿这么快就拼好地图感到惊讶。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶，问她：“你怎么这么快就做到了？” quickly快速地；quietly安静地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。根据“However, she comes back hours later”可知，女儿几个小时就拼好了，所以父亲惊讶于女儿拼得如此快。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她给他看纸背面的一张人脸，说：“我只要把脸拼好，地图就对了。” ground地面；shape形状；back背面；front正面。根据“I just had to put the face back together to get the map right.”可知，女儿是通过拼好纸背面的人脸来拼好地图的，所以此处指纸的背面。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当你以一种方式看待一个问题时，你可能会认为它很难解决。 interesting有趣的；hard困难的；strict严格的；cool凉爽的。根据“But if you turn the ‘paper’ around, you may...an easier solution (方案).”可知，此处与后文形成转折，指以一种方式看问题，可能会认为很难解决。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是如果你把“纸”转过来，你可能会找到一个更容易的解决方案。 change改变；follow跟随；find找到；forget忘记。根据“an easier solution (方案)”可知，此处指找到一个更容易的解决方案。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Classes Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make art pieces Time: 8:00 am-9:30 am Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 am-11:30 am Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions (西游记和红楼梦) ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 pm-3:00 pm Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu and dizi. C. Learn about Journey to the West. D. Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi. 27. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 28. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 29. How long does the Traditional Chinese Music class last (持续)? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 30. In which class can students act out stories in groups? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化课程的相关信息，涵盖传统艺术、音乐、书籍和美食四个方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make art pieces...Place: Art Room”可知，学生在艺术教室可以学习剪纸和制作艺术品。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books...Teacher: Mr Cheng”可知，程老师教授传统中文书籍课。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi...Place: School Dining Hall”可知，学生在学校食堂学习包粽子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music...Time: 10:00 am-11:30 am”可知，传统中国音乐课持续一个半小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books...·act out the stories in groups”可知，学生在传统中文书籍课可以分组表演故事。故选C。 B Every year on October 4, people around the world celebrate World Animal Day. This special day started in 1925. It helps people learn about animals and the importance of being kind to them. On this day, people join together to understand the habits (习惯) of different animals and the problems they face. World Animal Day is a time to stand up for animal rights (权益), learn about the ways to take care of animals, and appreciate the beauty of animals. The theme (主题) of World Animal Day in 2025 is “Save Animals, Protect the Earth”. It tells us that keeping animals safe is the same as keeping our earth safe. We should protect and care for animals, whether (无论) they are pets, wild (野生的) animals or farm animals. These words are important for all of us. Small things like not being bad to animals, keeping their homes safe, or telling friends to care for animals can do much good. Let’s be kind to animals—because keeping them safe means keeping our own beautiful world safe. 31. When is World Animal Day? A. On March 24. B. On October 4. C. On May 1. D. On June 1. 32. What is the theme of World Animal Day in 2025? A. Love Pets, Love Life B. Be Kind to Animals C. Help Animals Everywhere D. Save Animals, Protect the Earth 33. What is one thing people do together on World Animal Day? A. Eat traditional food. B. Give money to zoos. C. Only care for their own pets. D. Learn about animals and their problems. 34. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Produce. B. Enjoy. C. Study. D. Stop. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should only be kind to pets. B. October 4 is a very important holiday. C. Protecting animals helps protect our world. D. World Animal Day is a fun party for animals. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界动物日的相关内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year on October 4, people around the world celebrate World Animal Day.”可知，世界动物日在10月4日。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme (主题) of World Animal Day in 2025 is ‘Save Animals, Protect the Earth’.”可知，2025年世界动物日的主题是“拯救动物，保护地球”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, people join together to understand the habits (习惯) of different animals and the problems they face.”可知，在世界动物日，人们聚在一起了解不同动物的生活习性以及它们面临的问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“World Animal Day is a time to stand up for animal rights (权益), learn about the ways to take care of animals, and appreciate the beauty of animals.”可知，世界动物日是一个捍卫动物权益、学习照顾动物的方法以及欣赏动物之美的时刻，结合选项可推测“appreciate”意为“欣赏，享受”，与“Enjoy”意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界动物日的起源、意义、2025年的主题，并呼吁人们保护动物，因为保护动物就是保护我们美丽的世界。故选C。 C Do you find it difficult to understand art in a museum? Zhang Daqian, a 32-year-old street artist, and his partner Mengmeng bring art to the streets of Shanghai. They are street artists. “We want to change the idea that ‘art is serious’,” Zhang says. They make art outside and let people play with it. They want to bring art to everyone. Art is everywhere. One of their best ideas is a moving museum wall with an empty frame (空框). As they carry it along the street, anything inside (在里面) the frame—a tree, a building, or a light—becomes the artwork (艺术品). This helps people realise that art is all around us in everyday life. Anything can be art. Zhang also thinks about how art can help our world. One day, he saw cleaners putting autumn leaves into black plastic bags. “It was sad, but we know the city must stay clean.” So Zhang makes a clear trash can (透明垃圾桶) and asks people to help collect leaves together. This way, the leaves still look pretty and the city stays clean. In the future, Zhang wants to take his art to other cities and countries. “I’m excited to hear what people from different places think about it!” he says. 36. What do Zhang and Mengmeng want to change about art? A. The price of art. B. The art is only in museums. C. The colors used in art. D. The names of famous artworks. 37. What becomes the “art” in Zhang’s moving frame? A. Only trees and buildings. B. Only people walking by. C. Everything inside the frame. D. Pictures that artists draw. 38. Why does Zhang make a clear trash can for leaves? A. To sell the leaves as art. B. To collect different trash. C. To help cleaners work faster. D. To keep leaves beautiful and the city clean. 39. How does Zhang feel about his future plan? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Sad. 40. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A. say street art is the best B. ask people to go to museums C. teach how to make a clear bag for leaves D. share street artists’ fun ideas about everyday art 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了32岁的街头艺术家张大千及其伙伴萌萌将艺术带到上海街头，致力于打破艺术严肃性的刻板印象，让艺术融入日常生活并服务于世界的相关内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you find it difficult to understand art in a museum?”、“We want to change the idea that ‘art is serious’”以及“They make art outside and let people play with it. They want to bring art to everyone.”可知，张大千和萌萌想改变艺术只在博物馆里，比较严肃这种观念，想让艺术走向街头，走向每个人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they carry it along the street, anything inside (在里面) the frame—a tree, a building, or a light—becomes the artwork (艺术品).”可知，在张大千的带有空画框的移动博物馆墙里，任何在里面的东西，比如树、建筑或者光，都能成为艺术品，也就是画框里的一切都能成为“艺术”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Zhang makes a clear trash can (透明垃圾桶) and asks people to help collect leaves together. This way, the leaves still look pretty and the city stays clean.”可知，张大千制作透明垃圾桶收集树叶，是为了让树叶看起来依然漂亮，同时保持城市清洁。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, Zhang wants to take his art to other cities and countries. ‘I’m excited to hear what people from different places think about it!’ he says.”可知，张大千对于未来的计划感到兴奋。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了街头艺术家张大千和萌萌将艺术带到街头，通过带有空画框的移动博物馆墙、透明垃圾桶等有趣的创意，让人们认识到艺术无处不在，任何东西都可以成为艺术，即分享街头艺术家对日常艺术的有趣想法。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当句子将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的） A: Look, the man over there is Mr Li, our history teacher. He is great. B: ____41____ A: Because he is different. He makes the class fun. B: ____42____ A: He makes us think a lot. ____43____ He can answer all of them. B: Sounds good. ____44____ A: Yes, I do. It’s a fun way to learn. B: ____45____ A: I agree. We learn more when we think and ask. A. He wants us to ask questions. B. Does he give a lot of homework? C. Why do you think so? D. Do you like his way of teaching? E. What does he do in class? F. So asking questions helps you learn better. G. Is his class difficult? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过A和B的对话介绍了历史老师李老师及其独特的教学方式。 【41题详解】 根据“He is great.”及“Because he is different.”可知，此处询问对方认为老师很好的原因，选项C“你为什么这么想？”符合情景。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“He makes the class fun.”及“He makes us think a lot....He can answer all of them.”可知，此处询问对方李老师让课堂变得有趣的具体方法，选项E“他在课堂上做什么？”符合情景。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“He can answer all of them.”可知，此处是说老师让同学们提问题，选项A“他希望我们提出问题。”符合情景。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. It’s a fun way to learn.”可知，此处是含助动词do的一般疑问句，选项D“你喜欢他的教学方式吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“I agree. We learn more when we think and ask.”可知，此处提出了一个观点，选项F“所以提问能帮助你更好地学习。”符合情景。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 看！那只鸽子在看着水中的自己。 Look! That pigeon is ________ ________ itself in the water. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用动词短语look at“看”；根据“Look!”和“在看着”可知此句用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，结构为be doing，动词look用现在分词形式looking。故填looking；at。 47. 为了结交更多的朋友，我打算参加体育运动。 To make more friends, I’m going to ________ ________ in sports. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“参加（体育运动）”，用固定短语“take part in”表示，符合句子语境；“be going to”后接动词原形，故填take；part。 48. 如果你有问题，请举手。 If you have questions, please ________ ________ your hands. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】“put up one’s hand”是固定短语，意为“举手”。 “please”是祈使句的标志，后面需要接动词原形，所以用put的原形。故填put；up。 49. 这世界充满了奇妙的动物。 The world is ________ ________ fantastic animals. 【答案】 ①. full/filled ②. of/with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“充满”，英文表达为be full of或be filled with，形容词短语。故填full/filled；of/with。 50. 众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 【答案】no secret##well-known 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“众所周知”的意思，no“没有”，secret“秘密”，可数名词；well-known“众所周知的”，形容词；空前为It’s，空处应用no secret，或用形容词well-known作表语。故填no secret/well-known。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It’s not usual for a student to teach a class. But David does it in Grade 7. David studies at River School in California, US. He starts a coding (编程) class for his classmates. He is the first student at his school to do so. He is actually teaching 25 to 30 students four days a week. David has his own style (风格) of teaching. He sets goals (定目标) for the kids to learn computer languages and he will let them make their own study plans. In fact, David is an experienced (有经验的) teacher. At the age of 8, he began teaching his friends about the art and science of coding. He finds teaching fun. David loves coding after watching programmers (程序员) work at his father’s office. Later, he goes to many coding camps (训练营) to learn it. All his friends ask him to teach them. David’s classmate Henry thinks he is a good teacher. Being the same age, David and his “students” share the same experiences (经历). So, it is easier for him to understand them. 51. David is not a teacher but ________ at River School. 52. David teaches coding to his classmates ________ a week. 53. In his class, David asks students to make their own ________. 54. David started teaching his friends coding when he was ________. 55. Henry thinks David can ________ his classmates because they have the same experiences. 【答案】51. a student 52. four days 53. study plans 54. eight##eight years old 55. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国加州River School的七年级学生David，作为学校首位学生老师，为同学开设编程课的经历，以及他独特的教学方式和个人背景。 【51题详解】 根据文章“It’s not usual for a student to teach a class. But David does it in Grade 7. David studies at River School in California, US.”可知，David不是老师，而是这所学校的一名学生。故填a student。 【52题详解】 根据文章“He is actually teaching 25 to 30 students four days a week.”可知，David一周四天教同学编程。故填four days。 【53题详解】 根据文章“He sets goals for the kids to learn computer languages and he will let them make their own study plans.”可知，在他的课上，David让学生制定自己的学习计划。故填study plans。 【54题详解】 根据文章“At the age of 8, he began teaching his friends about the art and science of coding.”可知，David在8岁时开始教朋友编程。故填eight/eight years old。 【55题详解】 根据文章“Being the same age, David and his “students” share the same experiences. So, it is easier for him to understand them.”可知，Henry认为David能理解他的同学，因为他们有相同的经历。故填understand。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant. It is a really t____56____ and green plant. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types (类型) can g____57____ very fast, almost a meter in just one day! In nature, bamboo means a lot to animals and humans. It is very i____58____. It helps clean the air and provides (提供) f____59____ for some animals like pandas. People u____60____ it in many places, such as strong houses, musical instruments and chopsticks (筷子). Things made from bamboo are better than plastic, s____61____ using bamboo is a good way to protect our earth. Bamboo is not only a plant but also a part of our Chinese c___62___. For years, Chinese artists l____63____ bamboo. They often paint it in their works (作品). A bamboo tree bends (弯曲) in the wind but does not break (折断). This teaches us to be s____64____ when we face problems. Bamboo is more than a plant. Plants like bamboo make our home fantastic and colorful. There are millions of plants on earth. W____65____ plants, the natural world would not be so beautiful. 【答案】56. tall##all 57. grow##row 58. important##mportant 59. food##ood 60. use##se 61. so##o 62. culture##ulture 63. love##ove 64. strong##trong 65. Without##ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、实用价值、文化意义，以及它对自然和人类的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：它是一种非常高大且环保的植物。根据“Bamboo is a wonderful plant. It is a really... and green plant.”以及首字母t可知，竹子是一种高大且环保的植物。tall表示“高大的”，符合对竹子形态的描述。故填tall。 【57题详解】 句意：有些类型长得非常快，几乎一天就能长一米！根据“It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types can... very fast, almost a meter in just one day!”以及首字母g可知，竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些类型能快速生长。grow表示“生长”，符合语境。故填grow。 【58题详解】 句意：它非常重要。根据“In nature, bamboo means a lot to animals and humans. It is very...”以及首字母i可知，竹子对动植物和人类都意义重大，因此它非常重要。important表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【59题详解】 句意：它有助于净化空气，并为大熊猫等动物提供食物。根据“It helps clean the air and provides...for some animals like pandas.”以及首字母f可知，竹子能为大熊猫等动物提供食物。food表示“食物”，符合大熊猫的食性特点。故填food。 【60题详解】 句意：人们在很多地方使用它，比如坚固的房屋、乐器和筷子。根据“People... it in many places, such as strong houses, musical instruments and chopsticks.”以及首字母u可知，人们在很多地方使用竹子。use表示“使用”，符合语境。故填use。 【61题详解】 句意：竹子制成的物品比塑料好，所以使用竹子是保护地球的好方法。根据“Things made from bamboo are better than plastic, ...using bamboo is a good way to protect our earth.”以及首字母s可知，前半句说明竹子制品比塑料好，后半句是结果，因此用so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故填so。 【62题详解】 句意：竹子不仅是一种植物，也是我们中国文化的一部分。根据“Bamboo is not only a plant but also a part of our Chinese...”以及首字母c可知，竹子是中国文化的一部分。culture表示“文化”，符合竹子在中国文化中的象征意义。故填culture。 【63题详解】 句意：多年来，中国艺术家喜爱竹子。根据“For years, Chinese artists...bamboo. They often paint it in their works.”以及首字母l可知，中国艺术家喜爱竹子，并常在作品中描绘它。love表示“喜爱”，符合语境。故填love。 【64题详解】 句意：这教会我们在遇到问题时要坚强。根据“A bamboo tree bends in the wind but does not break. This teaches us to be...when we face problems.”以及首字母s可知，竹子在风中弯曲但不会折断，这教会我们遇到问题时要坚强。strong表示“坚强的”，符合竹子的象征意义。故填strong。 【65题详解】 句意：没有植物，自然界就不会如此美丽。根据“Plants like bamboo make our home fantastic and colorful. There are millions of plants on earth...plants, the natural world would not be so beautiful.”以及首字母w可知，前半句说明植物让世界更美好，后半句是假设“没有植物”的情况。Without表示“没有”，符合语境。故填Without。   九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 你的初中生活已经开始一段时间了。请你以“My Life in Junior High”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与老师和同学们分享你的初中校园生活与感受。内容提示： （1）我最爱的科目是……，我喜欢它是因为……。 （2）我们学校有艺术节，我可以欣赏精彩的歌舞。 （3）有时候，因为科目多、作业多我感到焦虑，时间很难计划。 （4）老师给我一些建议。我每天写下所有任务，先做重要的事情。 （5）我认为…… 参考词汇：艺术节art festival；感到焦虑 feel worried 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Life in Junior High Life in junior high is new for me. I want to share my stories with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Life in Junior High Life in junior high is new for me. I want to share my stories with you. My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures. Our school holds an art festival every year, where I can enjoy wonderful songs and dances. However, I sometimes feel worried because there are many subjects and much homework. It is hard to plan my time. My teacher gave me some advice. Now I write down all my tasks and do the important ones first. I believe junior high life is challenging but full of opportunities. I will try my best to enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅； ③提示：需涵盖最爱的科目及原因、艺术节活动、遇到的困难与解决方法，并总结感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最喜爱的科目及原因，描述校园活动（艺术节）； 第二步：说明遇到困难（科目多、作业多导致焦虑），并给出老师的建议和解决方法； 第三步：总结对初中生活的看法，表达积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①cultures 文化 ②holds 举办 ③challenging 有挑战性的 [高分句型] ①Our school holds an art festival every year, where I can enjoy wonderful songs and dances.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe junior high life is challenging but full of opportunities.（宾语从句） 此处不答题，请将答案写在答题卡上 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ________样卷 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who will wash the T-shirt? A. Mum. B. Tim. C. Dad. 5. What color is Wang Tao’s school uniform? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 6. How many teaching buildings are there in Sally’s school? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 7. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Traditional music. 8. What new subjects does Henry have in Grade 7? A. History and art. B. History and geography. C. Geography and art. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Lisa want to do in the coming year? A. Learn to dance. B. Make more friends. C. Get better at English. 10. How is Tom going to get better at English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading more English books. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who drinks tea in Lily’s family? A. Her grandparents. B. Her grandpa and dad. C. Her mom and dad. 12. Where do they usually drink tea? A. In the kitchen. B. In the dining hall. C. In the living room. 13. How does tea make Lily’s family feel? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Silent and nervous. C. Quiet and lonely. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is the Haihe River like at night? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s really amazing. C. It’s very noisy. 15. What is true about the Tianjin Eye? A. It is in a park. B. It is small but high. C. You can see the whole city from it. 16. What does Li Ming think of the people in Tianjin? A. They are popular. B. They are friendly. C. They are different. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; an D. a; the 2. This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. The ________ of the family reunion dinner is not just about the food, but also being together. A. meaning B. decision C. project D. problem 4. The movie about a postman and his son is really ________. It makes me cry. A. touching B. lonely C. missing D. lovely 5. Emma ________ goes to the school library. She says it’s a peaceful place to read. A. almost B. seldom C. usually D. never 6 The support ________ the two players helps them win the race. A. under B. through C. with D. between 7. My mum is busy as a doctor. She ________ her family time to answer the call of duty. A. picks up B. throws away C. gives up D. gets lost 8. Most of my classmates prefer milk tea ________ I will always choose juice. A. so B. but C. and D. or 9. Emilia is going to visit China during holidays, and I want to ________ her to a Chinese dinner. A. protect B. recognize C. introduce D. treat 10. I must go now, because my friend ________ for me at the school gate. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait 11. Susan is ________ school today because she is ill. A. absent from B. different from C. close to D. ready for 12. People like chatting and relaxing in the teahouse, so drinking tea is a way of ________. A. saving B. connecting C. researching D. feeding 13. We ________a party to celebrate the Spring Festival next week. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 14. —________ pieces of advice does Li Lin give to Wang Peng? —Three. They are very helpful. A. How B. How much C. How many D. How long 15. —Mum, I’m a little nervous about my school life in junior high. —________! Mum and dad are still here to help you. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father is reading a magazine, but his daughter keeps bothering (打扰) him. He needs something to keep her ____16____. Then he finds a ____17____ with a map of the world on it. He rips (撕碎) it into many pieces. Then he asks her to go to her room and ____18____ the pieces back together. He thinks it will take her all day to ____19____. However, she comes back hours later with a perfect (完美的) ____20____. He is very ____21____ and asks her, “How did you do it so ____22____?” She shows him a man’s face on the ____23____ of the paper and says, “I just had to put the face back together to get the map right.” When you look at a problem one way you may think it is ____24____ to work out. But if you turn the “paper” around, you may _____25_____ an easier solution (方案). 16. A. free B. happy C. busy D. warm 17. A. ball B. paper C. coat D. table 18. A. give B. call C. take D. put 19. A. finish B. sleep C. paint D. read 20. A. book B. map C. photo D. toy 21. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. surprised 22. A. quickly B. quietly C. differently D. carefully 23. A. ground B. shape C. back D. front 24. A. interesting B. hard C. strict D. cool 25. A. change B. follow C. find D. forget 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Classes Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make art pieces Time: 8:00 am-9:30 am Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 am-11:30 am Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions (西游记和红楼梦) ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 pm-3:00 pm Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu and dizi. C. Learn about Journey to the West. D. Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi. 27. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 28. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 29. How long does the Traditional Chinese Music class last (持续)? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 30. In which class can students act out stories in groups? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. B Every year on October 4, people around the world celebrate World Animal Day. This special day started in 1925. It helps people learn about animals and the importance of being kind to them. On this day, people join together to understand the habits (习惯) of different animals and the problems they face. World Animal Day is a time to stand up for animal rights (权益), learn about the ways to take care of animals, and appreciate the beauty of animals. The theme (主题) of World Animal Day in 2025 is “Save Animals, Protect the Earth”. It tells us that keeping animals safe is the same as keeping our earth safe. We should protect and care for animals, whether (无论) they are pets, wild (野生的) animals or farm animals. These words are important for all of us. Small things like not being bad to animals, keeping their homes safe, or telling friends to care for animals can do much good. Let’s be kind to animals—because keeping them safe means keeping our own beautiful world safe. 31. When is World Animal Day? A. On March 24. B. On October 4. C. On May 1. D. On June 1. 32 What is the theme of World Animal Day in 2025? A. Love Pets, Love Life B. Be Kind to Animals C. Help Animals Everywhere D. Save Animals, Protect the Earth 33. What is one thing people do together on World Animal Day? A. Eat traditional food. B. Give money to zoos. C. Only care for their own pets. D. Learn about animals and their problems. 34. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Produce. B. Enjoy. C. Study. D. Stop. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should only be kind to pets. B. October 4 is a very important holiday. C. Protecting animals helps protect our world. D. World Animal Day is a fun party for animals. C Do you find it difficult to understand art in a museum? Zhang Daqian, a 32-year-old street artist, and his partner Mengmeng bring art to the streets of Shanghai. They are street artists. “We want to change the idea that ‘art is serious’,” Zhang says. They make art outside and let people play with it. They want to bring art to everyone. Art is everywhere. One of their best ideas is a moving museum wall with an empty frame (空框). As they carry it along the street, anything inside (在里面) the frame—a tree, a building, or a light—becomes the artwork (艺术品). This helps people realise that art is all around us in everyday life. Anything can be art. Zhang also thinks about how art can help our world. One day, he saw cleaners putting autumn leaves into black plastic bags. “It was sad, but we know the city must stay clean.” So Zhang makes a clear trash can (透明垃圾桶) and asks people to help collect leaves together. This way, the leaves still look pretty and the city stays clean. In the future, Zhang wants to take his art to other cities and countries. “I’m excited to hear what people from different places think about it!” he says. 36. What do Zhang and Mengmeng want to change about art? A. The price of art. B. The art is only in museums. C. The colors used in art. D. The names of famous artworks. 37. What becomes the “art” in Zhang’s moving frame? A. Only trees and buildings. B. Only people walking by. C. Everything inside the frame. D. Pictures that artists draw. 38. Why does Zhang make a clear trash can for leaves? A. To sell the leaves as art. B. To collect different trash. C. To help cleaners work faster. D. To keep leaves beautiful and the city clean. 39. How does Zhang feel about his future plan? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Sad. 40. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ________. A. say street art is the best B. ask people to go to museums C. teach how to make a clear bag for leaves D. share street artists’ fun ideas about everyday art 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的） A: Look, the man over there is Mr Li, our history teacher. He is great. B: ____41____ A: Because he is different. He makes the class fun. B: ____42____ A: He makes us think a lot. ____43____ He can answer all of them. B: Sounds good. ____44____ A: Yes, I do. It’s a fun way to learn. B: ____45____ A: I agree. We learn more when we think and ask. A. He wants us to ask questions. B. Does he give a lot of homework? C. Why do you think so? D. Do you like his way of teaching? E. What does he do in class? F. So asking questions helps you learn better. G. Is his class difficult? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 看！那只鸽子在看着水中的自己。 Look! That pigeon is ________ ________ itself in the water. 47. 为了结交更多的朋友，我打算参加体育运动。 To make more friends, I’m going to ________ ________ in sports. 48. 如果你有问题，请举手 If you have questions, please ________ ________ your hands. 49. 这世界充满了奇妙的动物。 The world is ________ ________ fantastic animals. 50. 众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It’s not usual for a student to teach a class. But David does it in Grade 7. David studies at River School in California, US. He starts a coding (编程) class for his classmates. He is the first student at his school to do so. He is actually teaching 25 to 30 students four days a week. David has his own style (风格) of teaching. He sets goals (定目标) for the kids to learn computer languages and he will let them make their own study plans. In fact, David is an experienced (有经验的) teacher. At the age of 8, he began teaching his friends about the art and science of coding. He finds teaching fun. David loves coding after watching programmers (程序员) work at his father’s office. Later, he goes to many coding camps (训练营) to learn it. All his friends ask him to teach them. David’s classmate Henry thinks he is a good teacher. Being the same age, David and his “students” share the same experiences (经历). So, it is easier for him to understand them. 51. David is not a teacher but ________ at River School. 52. David teaches coding to his classmates ________ a week. 53. In his class, David asks students to make their own ________. 54. David started teaching his friends coding when he was ________. 55. Henry thinks David can ________ his classmates because they have the same experiences. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant. It is a really t____56____ and green plant. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types (类型) can g____57____ very fast, almost a meter in just one day! In nature, bamboo means a lot to animals and humans. It is very i____58____. It helps clean the air and provides (提供) f____59____ for some animals like pandas. People u____60____ it in many places, such as strong houses, musical instruments and chopsticks (筷子). Things made from bamboo are better than plastic, s____61____ using bamboo is a good way to protect our earth. Bamboo is not only a plant but also a part of our Chinese c___62___. For years, Chinese artists l____63____ bamboo. They often paint it in their works (作品). A bamboo tree bends (弯曲) in the wind but does not break (折断). This teaches us to be s____64____ when we face problems. Bamboo is more than a plant. Plants like bamboo make our home fantastic and colorful. There are millions of plants on earth. W____65____ plants, the natural world would not be so beautiful. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 你的初中生活已经开始一段时间了。请你以“My Life in Junior High”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与老师和同学们分享你的初中校园生活与感受。内容提示： （1）我最爱的科目是……，我喜欢它是因为……。 （2）我们学校有艺术节，我可以欣赏精彩的歌舞。 （3）有时候，因为科目多、作业多我感到焦虑，时间很难计划。 （4）老师给我一些建议。我每天写下所有任务，先做重要的事情。 （5）我认为…… 参考词汇：艺术节art festival；感到焦虑 feel worried 写作要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Life in Junior High Life in junior high is new for me. I want to share my stories with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 此处不答题，请将答案写在答题卡上 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $