2026年江苏省中职英语一轮复习虚拟语气专题课件

Subjunctive Mood 一轮复习 Teaching aims Get Students to have a good knowledge of subjunctive mood. Distinguish sentences of real condition from sentences of Unreal Condition and master the structure and usages of the subjunctive mood Cultivate students’ creative and critical thinking by observing sentences Lead in If I ______ a boy I think that ___ understand how it feels to love a girl I swear _____ be a better man ____ listen to her Definition 虚拟语气 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、推测、建议、要求、命令等。 不是事实 假设 愿望 were I could I would I would 本节教学内容 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 01 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 02 虚拟语气特殊句型 03 if型虚拟语气 倒装 错综虚拟语气 含蓄虚拟语气 主语从句中的虚拟语气 表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 if only It’s high time that 1 虚拟语气在条件句中 的用法 Review 看例句，总结if型虚拟语气结构 1.If I were you, I would give that patient a hug. 2. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 3.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与未来事实相反 6 时间 If条件句条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式 (be为were) Would (should) + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 动词的过去完成式 (had +动词的过去分词) Would (should, could, might) + have + 动词的过去分词 与将来事实相反 1.动词的过去式 （be 为were） 2. were + 不定式 3. should + 动词原形 Would (should, could, might) + 动词原形 7 虚拟语气的倒装句 条件句中有_____,______,_______时，可省略____, 把_____, ______, _____放在主语前。 were should had if were should had e.g. If I were in your place, I wouldn’t do that. = Were I in your place, I wouldn’t do that. If I had refused your help, I would have made a bad mistake. = Had I refused your help, I would have made a bad mistake. If you should need any help with the car, feel free to call us. = Should you need any help with the car, feel free to call us. Practice 1.______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.     A. Was he given up                    B. Had he given up     C. Did he give                        D. If he gave up 解析：主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。 2.Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.   A. may have             B. could have C. must have had     D. might have had 由Had they known可知，虚拟条件从句中省略了if，将had提前。从句与过去事实相反，所以主句谓语用“should / would / could / might + have +done”。 Practice 3.______ it rainy tomorrow, this activity would be_______.     A. Should;called off                  B. Did;called up     C. Were;called off                      D. Had;called back 4. _____ it rain tomorrow, this activity would be ________. A.Should; called off B. Did;called up C.Were;called off D.Had;called back If it were rainy tomorrow, the activity would be called off. If it should rain tomorrow, the activity would be called off. 错综虚拟语气 1. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. 2. If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. 3. If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. (从句指现在, 主句指过去)。 (从句指过去,主句指现在)。 （从句指过去，主句指现在）。 Practice 1.If you had followed my advice , you _______better now. A.would be B.would have been C.have been D.would had been 2.If you ____hard before, you _____a college student now. A. had studied;would had been B. studied;would have been C. had studied,would be D.studied,would be Tips 1: 1.找时间状语 2.若无时间状语，看句意 含蓄虚拟语气 If there were no water, fish could not live. =Without water, fish could not live. If you hadn’t helped me ,I would not have succeed. = But for your help , I would not have succeed.    总结：常用_______________________代替 if 条件状语从句 with, without, but for , or ,otherwise Practice 1.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ___________________ (take part in) the sports meet. 2.We ____________________(not finish) the work ahead of time without your help. 3.But for the rain, we _________________(get to) the station on time. would have taken part in could not have finished would have got to 2 虚拟语气在名词性从句 中的应用 We suggested that Tom (should)have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should)be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. 1. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中： 一想要(desire) 二命令(order，command) 三建议(advise，suggest，propose) 四要求(demand，require，request，desire，insist)中。 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“（should） + 动词原形”。 注意： His pale face suggested that he _____ very tired. He insisted that he ____ (steal)anything and _____set free. suggest 表“表明”，不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。 insist 含有“坚持要求”时，用虚拟语气，含有“坚持认为”时，用陈述语气 were didn’t stolen should be 2.主语从句中的虚拟语气 (1) It’s necessary/strange/natural/important/impossible that + 主语+(should) do (2) 在 It is ordered/advised/suggested/proposed/demanded that + 主语+(should) do (3) It is a pity /a shame/ a surprise/no wonder that+主语+(should) do 改错： It is necessary that the badly wounded man was treated immediately. It's a pity that you could be so careless. (Should) be (Should) 在suggestion/ proposal/ order/ plan/ advice/ idea/ request等表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词用(should) do。 My advice is that you (should) give up smoking. That evening came the order that we (should) cross the river at once. e.g. My suggestion is that we _____(go) there at once. We followed his advice that we ______(ask) our teacer for help. go ask 3.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 表语从句 同位语从句 Practice 1.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.     A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on     C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 2. I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.     A. was sent; felt                    B. be sent; was feeling     C. he sent; feel                     D. should be sent; should feel Tips 2: 1.找动词 2.判断动词意思 3 虚拟语气特殊句型 I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. I’d rather you were here now. We’d rather you went here tomorrow. I wish I learnt English well. I wish I had been there with them last week. He wishes we could play games with him. 1. wish之后的宾语从句 2. would rather, would sooner等之后的宾语从句 过去 现在 将来 had + 过去分词 过去时(be 用were ) would / could +原形动词 过去 现在 将来 had + 过去分词 过去时(be 用were ) 过去时(be 用were ) 虚拟语气的特殊句型 If only I were a flying bird! If only he would come tomorrow! If only I had taken her advice! 3. if only ...要是....就好了 4. as if/as though 过去 现在 将来 had + 过去分词 过去时(be 用were ) would / could +原形动词 虚拟语气的特殊句型 They talked as if they had been friends for years. People treat me as if I were a dangerous person. He coughed twice as if someone would come. 过去 现在 将来 过去时(be 用were ) had + 过去分词 would / could +原形动词 1.Don’t handle the vase as if it _______ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 2.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies                             B. lay C. had lain                         D. should lie 3.“He will come tomorrow.’’ “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.” A. will come            B. is coming C. came               D. had come Practice It’s time we worked hard. It’s high time that we started. 4. It’s (about/high) time that 虚拟语气的特殊句型  “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”      A. begin     B. have begun C. began            D. had begun 1.It’s about time the question _____ now. I would rather everything ______ to normal tomorrow. A.solved; would return B.solves; could return C.was solved; returned D.were solved;returned 2. It’s high time we _____ something to stop traffic accidents.（2022高考） A. will do B. are doing C. did D.do 3.If I ____ so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night.(2023高考) A.didn’t drink B.hadn’t drunk C.haven’t drunk D.wouldn’t have drunk Practice 总结： 1.条件句中有_____,______,_______时，可省略____, 把_____, ______, _____放在主语前。 2.含蓄虚拟语气中常用_______________________代替 if 条件状语从句 3.在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词都用：“________”。 4.wish+从句中谓语动词用：___________________ . 5.It’s high time that sb __________________. 感谢观看 Thank you for watching null 305040.0 $