2026年江苏省中职英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句 <a href="http://www.freepik.com">Designed by pikisuperstar / Freepik</a> 1 教学目标 Here you could describe the topic of the section 01 <a href="http://www.freepik.com">Designed by pikisuperstar / Freepik</a> 2 Teaching goals: 1.Review the attributive clause; 2.Review the difference and application of relative pronoun and relative adverb in attributive clause. 3.Review the difference and application of attributive clause and other clauses. 4.Guide students how to find out the attributive clause points in the college entrance examination and correctly apply attributive clause to write. She is the one ____ you never forget. She is the heaven-sent angel ____. Oh she must be the reason ____ God made a girl. She is so pretty all over the world. Lead in An English Song--She that why you met 感悟高考 年份 词汇 语法 2020年 5题半（动词词义辨析、形容词词组、介词短语、副词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、动词短语out搭配不同动词） 4题半（定从、状从、主从、主谓一致结合时态、代词、非谓语） 2021年 4题半（名词词义辨析、动词词组turn、take等、动词词义辨析、形容词，共6空） 5题半（情态动词、连词、主谓一致结合时态、非谓语动词、同位语从句、定从） 2022年 3题半（名词词义辨析、形容词词组、 动词词组give、动词词义辨析、介词） 6题半（定从、同位语从句、连词、非谓语、虚拟语气、特殊疑问句） 2023年 7题（动词词组、动词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、介词搭配、名词词义辨析） 3题（if虚拟、so/such状从、Notuntil..倒装） 本节教学内容 02 <a href="http://www.freepik.com">Designed by pikisuperstar / Freepik</a> 6 总结考点&难点 考点 1.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 2.介词+关系词 3.that or which 4.定语从句与非限定从 5.易混句型 6.定语从句与主谓一致 难点 定从中的关系词及其意义 关系代词 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） √ that which who whom whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 定从中的关系词及其意义 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when(=in/at/on/during等 + which) where(=in/at/on/under等 + which) why(=for+ which) time 时间状语 place 地点状语 reason 原因状语 考点1：关系副词or关系代词 1. This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. This is the park in which we held a birthday party. 2. This is the factory _____I isited last year. This is the factory ______I worked last year. This is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets. 3. He has a daughter,_____ name is Li Hua. He has a daughter,the name of_____ is Li Hua. He has a daughter,of______ the name is Li Hua which where which whose whom whom Tips 1: 1.主要看指代先行词的关系词在从句中充当什么成份 2.再看先行词表示的是什么(原因，地点，时间) 3.Whose… 人=the …of whom/of whom the… 物= the …of which/of which the… 考点2：介词+关系代词 Tips 2: 1.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 2.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 3.当介词和动词组成一个固定短语时，介词通常不能移至 which 或 whom 之前 1.Do you know the boy _____ she was talking? 2.The little girl is reading a book, _____there are many pictures. to whom in which 3.I’ll never forget the day ______ I came here. 4.Li Hong is the person _____ I borrowed some money. 5.I don’t like the way _______you speak to your mother. 6.These are the three children ____ I am looking after now. on which from whom in which/(that) whom The book __________ I heard was written 20 years ago. The people __________ the man spoke weren’t listening. The film __________ I fell asleep was very boring. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. The little creature __________ scientists are interested is known as ET. The gun __________ he was shot was never found. of which to whom in which with which in which by which 练一练 考点3：that 与 which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3)This is the best book ____ I’ve ever read. 4) All ______ is useful to us is good. 5)He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. that that that that Tips3:先行词是不定代词或由不定代词few, little, every, all等修饰。 2.先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰 3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 4.先行词中既有人又有事物时 that 考点4:限制性定从VS非限制性定从 Tips 4 : 1.非限制性定语从句中，先行词和定语从句往往有逗号隔开， 2.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词绝对不能省略，而在限制性定语从句中关系代词作宾语可省略。 3.关系代词 that 和关系副词 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 1.She has a brother who is a musician. 2.She has a brother, who is a musician. 易错点: 1.① Mrs Li is a teacher, and she is very kind to the students. ② Mrs Li is a teacher, who is very kind to the students. 2. ①This is a film I have seen three times. ②This is a film, I have seen three times. 3.① She explained to us the reason, for which you were absent yesterday? ② She explained to us the reason, why you were absent yesterday? （并列句） （非限制性定语从句） True False True False 1.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he 2.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what　B. which　C. that　D. it 3.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that　B. which　 C. as　 D. it 4.He made a long speech, ____ we expected. A. that　B. which　 C. as　 D. it 练一练 难点1:易混句型 1.He has 3 sons, none of _____ lives here. He has 3 sons, but none of ____lives here. 2.I have many books, and most of ______ are in English. I have many books, most of ______ are in English. whom them them which Tips 5:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。 　　　　 a.定语从句与并列句 难点1:易混句型 1.It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语) 2. It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句为强调结构，可还原为I met the young man in the house.) b.定语从句与强调句 Tips 6:强调句去掉It was/is...that/who...,句子照样成立，定语从句中关系词充当成分。 　　　　 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. 3.He has two children, both of ___being abroad 4. He has two children, and both of ___are abroad. 5.He has two children, both of ___ are abroad. where 定语从句 that 强调句型 练一练 them 独立主格 them whom 难点1:易混句型 c.定语从句与表语从句 1.Your coat is still where you left it . 2.The reason ____ I like English is ____ it brings me happiness. 3.The reason is ____English brings me joy. 4.Is this the school ___ your father worked in ten years ago. why that that Tips 9: The reason why.... is that.... “...的原因是...” The reason is that... “原因是...” 2. 把疑问句变为陈述句 that The school is that your father worked in ten years ago.(陈述句) 疑问句还原 Is this factory ___________ we visited last week? -> This factory is __________ we visited last week. Is this the factory__________ we visited last week? -> This is the factory________ we visited last week. Is this hotel ______________ we stayed last week? -> This factory is __________ we stayed last week. which/ that/ - the one (which/that) the one where/at which 难点1:易混句型 1.We all have heard the news that our team won. 2.We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. 3.I made a promise that if anyone set me free,I would make him very rich. 4.The mother made a promise that/which pleased all her children. d.定语从句与同位语从句 Tips 9: 1.定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容，与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词：news/fact/truth 2.that在定语从句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替，而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用　　　　 Exercise 1.This is the place ______ Chairman Mao was born. 2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. 3._______ is needed is a supply of oil. 4.Last night I dreamed a dream _____ I passed the entrance examination. 5.The dream __________ I dreamed last night was very funny. (where相当于in which,即in the place) 定语从句 定语从句 that What that (which/that) where 主语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 难点2:定从中的主谓一致 Tips 10: 1.当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。 2.one of +复数名词+关系代词+复数动词 3.the only one of +复数名词+关系代词+单数动词 　　　　 1. I who _____your teacher will make efforts to help you. 2.She is one of the girls who________ (have) passed the exam. 3.She is the only one of the girls who_____ (have) passed the exam. am have has Correct the sentences: 1.It is the only one of the best films that have been shown recently. 2.Tom is one of the workers in our company who has won nation-wide fames. 3..The number of people who learns English in China are increasing rapidly. have has learn is 链接高考 1.Life is more enjoyable to people ____ are open to new ideas. A. whose B.whom C.who D.which 2.I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B.why C.where D.which 3.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,_____ you can hear some lovely music A.whom B.whose C.as D.where 4.When I arrive, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying. A.where B.when C.what D.whcih 5.They’ve won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising. A.that B.when C.whta D.which 1.When he was still a student, he began to sponsor（赞助） those students. Those students were poorer than him. When he was still a student, he began to sponsor those students who were poorer than him. 定语从句的运用 2.Gu Ailin participated in Winter Olympic Games. It made her popular. Gu Ailin participated in Winter Olympic Games, which made her polular. 定语从句的运用 常航是一所绿树环绕的美丽的学校。这里是我生活和学习了三年的地方。这里有许多有着丰富教学经验的优秀教师。作为常航的学生我感到很自豪。我永远不会忘记我在常航努力学习的美好时光。 Use attributive clause to write a passage. CH School is a beautiful school __________________________________________. This is the place __________________________________for three years. More importantly, there are a great number of excellent teachers _________________________________. I am a student of CH School,______________________. I will never forget the wonderful days ________________ which/that is surrounded by many green trees where I have lived and studied that/who have rich teaching experience which makes me proud when I studied hard in CH School Summary 03 <a href="http://www.freepik.com">Designed by pikisuperstar / Freepik</a> 31 定语从句分析三步骤 Step 1:找出先行词 Step 2:判断先行词在句中充当什么成分 Step 3:再根据第二步骤选择引导词 总结考点&难点 考点 1.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 2.介词+关系词 3.that or which 4.定语从句与非限定从 5.易混句型 6.定语从句与主谓一致 难点 THANKS <a href="http://www.freepik.com">Designed by pikisuperstar / Freepik</a> 34 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 本节教学内容 Here you could describe the topic of the section 03 <a href="http://www.freepik.com">Designed by pikisuperstar / Freepik</a> 37 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 01 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 02 教学反思总结 04 Here you could describe the topic of the section <a href="http://www.freepik.com">Designed by pikisuperstar / Freepik</a> 41 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. 内容标题 This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader. This is a quote, words full of wisdom This is a quote, words full of wisdom 教育教学设计 Here you could describe the topic of the section 内容标题 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System. This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired. $