期末重难点专题阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

期末重难点专题阅读判断（专项训练） 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Rawi is a student and he lives in Malaysia (马来西亚). He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音). But his video about eating snow had a warming (警告). In Malaysia, it’s hot most of the time. So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it. Last winter, he went to Norway and made a video about eating a snowball. He wrote in the caption(字幕), “Never eat snow! I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.” This is not his first time to do this. Rawi said, “When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place. But I never got ill.” Doctors tell us that snow isn’t very clean. When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air. Sometimes there are bad things, especially (尤其是) yellow and brown snow. So it’s never safe to eat snow. 1．Rawi likes sharing videos of eating snow on TikTok. ( ) 2．Rawi wanted to eat snow because he was hungry. ( ) 3．Rawi had a cough, a fever and body ache after he ate the snowball. ( ) 4．The snow isn’t clean because it collects dirty things from the air. ( ) 5．Rawi ate snow in Malaysia before. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Mrs. Drake is almost 70 years old. She started a club. It is a walking club. There are now ten people in the club, and most of them are old people like herself. The people walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to stay in shape. When it is too cold to walk outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They all wear T-shirt that say “I love walking.” Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both people and dogs walking every day. 6．Mr. Drake started a walking club. ( ) 7．Most of the people in the walking club are old. ( ) 8．People in walking club all wear jeans and T-shirts that say “I love you”. ( ) 9．When it is too cold in winter, they don’t walk. ( ) 10．Two dogs began to follow them to walk every day. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 What is your favourite sport? Do you like running, playing basketball or playing football? In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. What is plogging? Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典), and it becomes popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. Why do people like plogging? Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(自然) with their families or friends. They can relax(放松) their eyes and minds(大脑). Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean. In short(总之), plogging is a cool way to exercise. Come and go plogging together! 11．Plogging is a very popular sport in the world. ( ) 12．From the passage, we learned about five benefits(益处) of jogging. ( ) 13．Let’s take part in(参加) this sport to make the environment better and better. ( ) 14．Plogging can’t help people keep fit or strong. ( ) 15．Plogging starts in China. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated(庆祝) in the UK, the USA, Sweden(瑞士) and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mothers don’t work. And many people give flowers and cards to their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA．The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA．She wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way(方式) people choose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things. 16．Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. ( ) 17．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. ( ) 18．Mother’s Day began in 1923. ( ) 19．Anna Jarvis is an American. ( ) 20．Anna Jarvis wanted people to spend more money for their mothers. ( ) 阅读判断，正确写“T”，不正确写“F”。 2024 Chinese New Year Prices (价格): (9th February to 15th February) Lunch Sun. To Thur. : ¥100❊Children(under 140cm): ¥60 Dinner Sat. To Wed. : ¥120 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥80 Fri. & Sat. : ¥80 Thur. & Fri. : ¥100 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥40 ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥60 Opening time Sat. & Sun. :11:00-13:00    17:30-20:30 Mon. to Fri. :11:00-21:00 21．This is a flyer (传单) for a bookshop. ( ) 22．People can enjoy the prices every day. ( ) 23．People can go there at 9:00 on Saturday morning. ( ) 24．If Mrs Smith and her four-year-old child (114cm) have dinner there on Saturday, they’re going to pay ¥200. ( ) 25．The Chinese New Year Prices are from 9th February to 15th February. ( ) 阅读海报，判断正误，与海报意思相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Put rubbish in the bin. Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave (离开) the room. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby. If everyone does this, the world will become more beautiful. 26．There are six ways to protect the environment in this poster. ( ) 27．We can give old books to a library to save paper. ( ) 28．We can turn off the lights to save water. ( ) 29．We can pour dirty water into the lake. ( ) 30．The main idea (主要意思) of this poster is how to save water. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Golden Touch Long long ago, there was a king. His name is Midas and he loved gold(金子) very much. He wanted to get a lot of gold; and he wanted to see the gold every day. He loved gold more than any other things. One day, God(上帝) decided to punish(惩罚) the king. “OK. From now on everything you touch(触摸) will become gold.” The king was happy. The next morning, he wanted to eat breakfast. But all the food became gold. He wanted to touch the beautiful flowers in the garden, the flowers became gold too. He wanted to hug(拥抱) her child. But her child became a golden statue. Midas cried. “Please take away my golden touch, I want my garden and my child back”. God asked him to wash hands in the river. Then all the things were back. 31．Midas liked gold very much. ( ) 32．God gave him the golden touch to punish him. ( ) 33．Everything he touched became bottles. ( ) 34．Midas wasn’t happy when God gave him the golden touch at first. ( ) 35．Midas knew that gold couldn’t let him happy at last. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。 One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening. It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are good and fresh. Would you like some?” Mr Brown took one fish up to his nose and smelled it. “Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it’s bad?” asked the fisherman. Mr Brown said, “No, I’m not smelling it.” “Then what are you doing with your face so close to the fish?” asked the fisherman. “I’m not smelling the fish. I’m talking to it,” said Mr Brown. The fisherman said, “What did the fish say?” “He said he didn’t know the latest (最近的) news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” said Mr Brown. 36．The story happened in summer. ( ) 37．Mr Brown wanted to buy fish for his dinner. ( ) 38．The weather was hot, so most of the fish were good. ( ) 39．Mr Brown smelled the fish, because he wanted to talk to the fish. ( ) 40．In fact (实际上), the fisherman caught the fish more than a week ago. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, there was a rich man. He had a servant(仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant always drank the wine and ate up all the nice food in the house, The rich man knew this, but he had never caught his servant on the spot(当场). One morning, when the rich man left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poisonous(有毒的) wine and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” Then he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man told a lie. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he fell asleep on the floor. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food or his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told a lie too. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poisonous wine to kill himself. 41．In the story, the servant liked wine and good food very much, but the rich man didn’t. ( ) 42．The rich man caught the servant when he ate the nice food and drank the wine. ( ) 43．The rich man told the servant that the two bottles of wine were poisonous because there was something poisonous in the bottles. ( ) 44．In fact, the servant ate all the nice food and drank the wine. ( ) 45．From the story we know that the servant is very lazy. ( ) Mr Brown works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor and he is nice to his patients(病人), people in the town like him very much. One morning, a woman went to his office. Mr Brown asked, “What’s the matter, Madam?” “It was my birthday yesterday, sir.” said the woman, “My son gave me a present. But I couldn’t put myself(我自己) in it.” “Don’t worry, Madam.” said Mr Brown, “It’s easy. Do what I tell you, you’ll soon lose some weight(体重), then you can wear your new coat.” “You’re wrong, sir.” The woman was very sad, “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.” 46．People in the town like Doctor Brown very much. ( ) 47．The woman is Mrs Brown’s patient. ( ) 48．The woman got a coat as a birthday present from his son. ( ) 49．The woman is happy about her weight. ( ) 50．From the story we know the woman is very fat. ( ) 参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Rawi吃雪的经历来告诫大家不要吃雪。 1．句意：Rawi喜欢在抖音上分享吃雪的视频。根据文中“He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音).”可知Rawi喜欢在抖音上分享吃不同食物的视频，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：Rawi想要吃雪，是因为他饿了。根据文中“In Malaysia, it’s hot most of the time. So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it.”可知Rawi想要吃雪，可能的原因是马来西亚人喜欢凉的食物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：Rawi吃完雪球后咳嗽，发烧并且身体疼痛。根据文中“Never eat snow! I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.”可知Rawi吃完雪球后咳嗽，发烧并且身体疼痛，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：雪是不干净的，因为它从空气中收集了脏东西。根据文中“Doctors tell us that snow isn’t very clean. When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air.”可知雪不干净的原因是收集了空气中的脏东西，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：Rawi以前在马来西亚吃过雪。根据文中“When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place.”可知Rawi以前在英国吃过雪，不是在马来西亚，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F 【导语】本文讲了步行俱乐部。 6．句意：德雷克先生创办了一个步行俱乐部。根据“Mrs. Drake is almost 70 years old. She started a club. It is a walking club.”，可知德雷克夫人创办了一个步行俱乐部，故答案为F。 7．句意：步行俱乐部里的大多数人都是老年人。根据“There are now ten people in the club, and most of them are old people like herself.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　　 8．句意：步行俱乐部的人都穿着牛仔裤和T恤，上面写着“我爱你”。根据“They all wear T-shirt that say “I love walking.””，可知他们都穿着T恤衫，上面写着“我喜欢走路。”故答案为F。 9．句意：冬天太冷的时候，他们不走路。根据“When it is too cold to walk outside, they walk in a shopping mall.”，可知冬天太冷的时候，他们在购物中心走路，故答案为F。 10．句意：两只狗开始每天跟着他们走路。根据“A dog began to follow them.”，可知一只狗开始跟着他们，故答案为F。 11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文讲了一种运动。 11．句意：跑步捡垃圾是世界上非常受欢迎的运动。根据“In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 12．句意：从文章中，我们了解到慢跑的五个好处。根据全文可知从文章中，我们了解到跑步捡垃圾的好处，故答案为F。 13．句意：让我们参加这项运动，让环境越来越好。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：跑步捡垃圾不能帮助人们保持健康或强壮。根据“Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong.”，可知跑步捡垃圾能帮助人们保持健康或强壮，故答案为F。 15．句意：跑步捡垃圾始于中国。根据“This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典), and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”，可知跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典，故答案为F。 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节的来源。 16．句意：母亲节是母亲们的节日。根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。根据“It’s on the second Sunday in May. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 18．句意：母亲节始于1923年。根据“Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA. ”可知母亲节始于1908年，故答案为F。 19．句意：安娜·贾维斯是美国人。根据“The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：安娜·贾维斯希望人们为母亲花更多的钱。根据“She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things.”可知安娜·贾维斯希望人们少花钱买东西，故答案为F。 21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍春节期间饭店的饭菜价格和开放时间。 21．句意：这是一张书店的传单。根据表格中“lunch”和“dinner”可知不是书店，故答案为F。 22．句意：人们可以每天都享受这个价格。根据“2024 Chinese New Year Prices (价格): (9th February to 15th February)”可知是二月九日到十五日享受这个价格，故答案为F。 23．句意：人们可以在星期六早上九点去那里。根据“Sat. & Sun. :11:00-13:00       17:30-20:30”可知周六早上九点不开门，故答案为F。 24．句意：如果史密斯夫人和她四岁的孩子（身高114厘米）周六在那里吃晚餐，他们需要支付200元。根据表格“Sat. To Wed. : ¥120  ❊Children(under 140cm): ¥80”可知史密斯夫人晚餐需支付120元，低于140厘米的需支付80元，共200元，故答案为T。 25．句意：春节价格从2月9日到2月15日。根据“2024 Chinese New Year Prices (价格): (9th February to 15th February)”可知是2月9日到2月15日。故答案为T。 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F 【解析】【.导语】 本海报介绍保护坏境你能做的几个方面。 26．句意：在这篇文章中有六种保护环境的方法。根据海报内容，可知海报中提到的有7种方法，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 27．句意：我们可以把旧书捐给图书馆以节省纸张。根据海报中“Give your old books and magazines to a library.”，可知可以将旧书捐给图书馆，这样可以节省纸张，句意与海报相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：我们可以关灯来节约水。根据“Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.”，可知关水龙头才能节约水，关灯是省电，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 29．句意：我们可以将脏水倒进湖里。根据“Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.”，可知是不能将脏水倒进河里或者湖里，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 30．句意：海报的主要内容是怎样节约水。根据海报内容，可知海报主要讲保护环境的方式，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文主要写了一位喜欢金子的国王，上帝给予他惩罚的故事。 31．句意：迈达斯非常喜欢金子。根据文中句子“His name is Midas and he loved gold(金子) very much.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 32．句意：上帝给了他点金术来惩罚他。根据文中句子“One day, God上帝) decided to punish(惩罚) the king. From now on everything you touch( 触摸) will become gold.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 33．句意：他碰过的东西都变成了瓶子。根据文中句子“From now on everything you touch(触摸) will become gold.”可知他碰过的东西都变成了金子，故答案为F。 34．句意：起初，当上帝给迈达斯点金术时，他并不高兴。根据文中句子“The king was happy.”可知国王刚刚得到点金术时很高兴，故答案为F。 35．句意：迈达斯知道金子最终不能让他快乐。根据文中句子“Please take away my golden touch, I want my garden and my child back.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生去渔民那里买鱼，炎热的夏天，鱼不怎么好，渔民却说自己的鱼又好又新鲜。通过布朗先生与渔民的对话，讽刺了渔民的虚伪。 36．句意：故事发生在夏天。根据“It was summer and it was very hot.”可知故事发生在夏天，与原文相符，故答案为T。 37．句意：布朗先生想买鱼作为晚餐。根据“Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.”可知布朗先生去渔民家买鱼作为晚餐，与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：天气很热，所以大部分鱼都很好吃。根据“It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good.”可知炎热的夏天，大多数鱼不好，与原文不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：布朗先生闻了闻鱼，因为他想和鱼说话。文中提到布朗先生和鱼说话是想讽刺渔民说自己的鱼新鲜，布朗先生并不是想和鱼说话，与原文不符，故答案为F。 40．句意：事实上，渔夫一个多星期前就捕到了鱼。根据“He said he didn’t know the latest news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” 可知鱼是一个多星期前的，与原文相符，故答案为T。 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人和他的仆人之间的故事。两人都喜欢美食和酒，仆人经常趁富人不在家就偷偷吃美食、喝酒。 41．句意：故事中，仆人非常喜欢酒和美食，但是富人不喜欢。由“Long long ago, there was a rich man. He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. ”可知富人和仆人都喜欢酒和美食，与原文不符，故答案为F。 42．句意：富人在仆人吃美食、喝酒的时候抓住了他。由“Each time the rich man left his home, the servant always drank the wine and ate up all the nice food in the house, The rich man knew this, but he had never caught his servant on the spot(当场).”可知富人知道仆人在他离开的时候，吃美食、喝酒，但是没有当场抓住过仆人，与原文不符，故答案为F。 43．句意：富人告诉仆人这两瓶酒有毒，因为瓶子里有有毒的东西。由“Here are two bottles of poisonous(有毒的) wine and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”可知富人只告诉了酒有毒，并未说明为什么，与原文不符，故答案为F。 44．句意：事实上，仆人吃了所有的美食，喝了酒。根据第三段的描述可以推测仆人在富人离开之后吃了所有的美食，喝了酒，还骗富人说是猫吃的，与原文相符，故答案为T。 45．句意：从这个故事中我们知道这个仆人很懒。根据文章大意可以推测到仆人贪吃贪喝，未提及是否懒惰，与原文不符，故答案为F。 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗医生和他的病人之间的故事。 46．句意：镇子上的人非常喜欢布朗医生。根据原文“people in the town like him very much.”可知镇子上的人很喜欢布朗医生，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 47．句意：这位女士是布朗太太的病人。结合全文可知这位女士是布朗先生的病人，文章中并没有提到过布朗太太，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 48．句意：这位女士收到了她儿子送的生日礼物，一件外套。根据原文“He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.”可知这位女士收到的生日礼物是一辆昂贵的车子，不是外套，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 49．句意：这位女士为她的体重感到开心。根据原文“It’s easy. Do what I tell you, you’ll soon lose some weight”可知医生在想办法帮她减肥，因此可以推测出，这位女士的体重不会使她感到开心，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 50．句意：从这个故事里可以了解到这位女士很胖。根据原文“My son gave me a present. But I couldn’t put myself(我自己) in it.”并结合第三小题可知这位女士坐不进车子里，由上一题可知医生在准备给她减肥，因此可以推断出这位女士很胖，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $