精品解析：天津市河北区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

河北区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末八年级学业水平质量调查 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What interested the boy most during his field trip? A. The autumn trees. B. The wild flowers. C. The beautiful lake. 5 Where did the boy see the notice? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At the station. 6. When did the panda go back to live in the nature park? A. In 2018. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. 7. How many fish did Dave and Jeff catch? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. How did Sue’s mum get the weather information? A. By listening to the radio. B. By searching online. C. By watching TV. 9. What was the weather like this morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will the train leave? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 11. Which railway station are Harry and Alice in? A. Beijing West Railway Station. B. Beijing South Railway Station. C. Taiyuan North Railway Station. 12. What will Harry and Alice do next? A. Book a hotel. B. Take a taxi. C. Buy a ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What was Emily doing when she found the dog? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing football. C. Taking photos. 14. How long did the dog stay in the animal hospital? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 15. Who decided to keep the dog? A. Emily’s friend. B. Emily’s teacher. C. Emily’s grandparents. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The digital watch costs my father ______ arm and ______ leg but it is useful to him. A. the; the B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. Can you notice the ______ on the door? It reads “Closed for cleaning”. A. sign B. honour C. wound D. address 3. The factory plans to ______ water pollution by using new technology. A. cheat B. spread C. invent D. reduce 4. Because ______ dishes were stone-cold, I had to heat ______ one by one in the oven. A. my; their B. my; them C. their; me D. them; my 5. Online shopping allows people to live a more ______ life without going out. A historical B. stressed C. convenient D. terrible 6. Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________. A. more comfortable B. more uncomfortable C. the most comfortable D. the most uncomfortable 7. Go ______ ahead at the traffic lights, and remember not to turn left or right. A. perhaps B. straight C. quite D. instead 8. ______ meet online strangers in real life because they may cheat you. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Always D. Never 9. You can take photos and share them with your friends ______ an app easily. A. beside B. along C. through D. like 10. Social media let us ______ with others and share our thoughts. A. connect B. connected C. connecting D. to connect 11. While the travellers ______ along the river, a great storm broke out. A. walk B. have walked C. were walking D. will walk 12. In order ______ our online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A. protects B. protected C. protecting D. to protect 13. I was waiting at the railway station ______ I heard a notice. A. when B. while C. so D. if 14. The small lanterns are so bright and colourful that they ______ the garden during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. light up B. wake up C. give up D. jump up 15. —Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A. It’s very funny B. Be careful C. That’s amazing D. I didn’t say that 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They ____16____ from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car! They ____17____ their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year. They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys ____18____ from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the ____19____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many ____20____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the ____21____ wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how ____22____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight (日光) to ____23____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, ____24____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____25____ to follow your dream (追逐梦想). Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 16. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 17. A. guessed B. doubted C. started D. trusted 18. A. usually B. happily C. differently D. quickly 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. poems B. machines C. weekdays D. places 21. A. passenger B. railway C. trip D. enemy 22. A. careless B. excellent C. private D. historical 23. A. produce B. receive C. throw D. divide 24. A. because B. or C. but D. and 25. A. strange B. blind C. wise D. afraid 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;41~45小题，每小题2分;46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helpful Apps for Dog Owners Taking care of a dog can be hard work. Luckily, there are great apps to help! Rover Rover can help you find a dog sitter (保姆) who will take care of your dog like family. From looking after your dog at home to taking it out for a walk and play, just choose your area and see what services are available (可获得的) near you. Services are priced from $20. GoodPup GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training. You can have video calls with top trainers around the country. They will help you teach your dog new tricks (把戏), like shaking hands or stopping nipping (啃咬). Membership starts at $15 per month. MyPet Reminders Do you forget when to take your dog to the doctor or when to give your dog medicine? MyPet Reminders can help! It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, or when to take part in competitions, dog shows, and even your dog’s birthday. You can sign up (注册)for just $10 a year. DogLog DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog’s health, eating habits, and even provides online training. It also helps you remember when to visit the doctor and can even store photos of your dog! 26. What can you do with Rover? A Store photos of the dog. B. Record the dog’s health condition. C. Have video calls with dog trainers. D. Find someone to look after the dog. 27. What kind of message does MyPet Reminders send? A. Food advice for the dog. B. Notes for dog doctor visits. C. Reports of dog training results. D. Latest news about new dog toys. 28. What do GoodPup and DogLog have in common? A. They both give online training. B. They both offer a food guide. C. They both work with pets’ photos. D. They both provide medical advice. 29. Which app is free to use according to the material? A. Rover. B. GoodPup. C. MyPet Reminders. D. DogLog. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read this material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Nature. B On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum (博物馆). There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The Itchan Kala was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I turned a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I looked at them for a long time. People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 31. From the passage, we know that Khiva ______. A. was a museum B. looks like a labyrinth C. was a famous stop on the Silk Road D. has a history of about 5,000 years 32. How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Lonely. 33 What is the right order of what the writer did in the story? ①He saw a different building. ②He walked around the streets. ③He arrived in Khiva, a beautiful city. ④He visited an old town, the Itchan Kala. A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ④③①② D. ④①②③ 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s lives in Khiva. B. New buildings in Khiva. C. The most famous place of Khiva. D. People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To remember his old friends. B. To share his love for fashion. C. To talk about his trip in Khiva. D. To let more people know about his talent. C Olivia was so sad. She just couldn’t believe it! She planned to have her birthday party tomorrow at Super Cool Skateboard Park, but it seemed that a hurricane(飓风)was quickly moving to the southern part of the United States—somewhere near Miami, Olivia’s city. The storm had winds of up to 120 miles an hour, so it could be very dangerous and damaging. Olivia’s city experienced several hurricanes before. All the family had to prepare (准备)for it. So Olivia stopped running around with her mum doing last-minute things for her party. She helped her mum prepare their hurricane safety kit (安全工具包). While Olivia and her mum were busy at the store buying things, Olivia’s dad was busy helping their neighbour, an old woman, get prepared. When he finished, he returned to their house and covered their windows with plywood (胶合板). When all the preparations were ready, Olivia’s parents brought some things together: their important papers, some family photos, and a few clothes for everyone. They put them in their car. Since Olivia’s grandparents live in Atlanta, Olivia and her family would leave Miami and go stay with them for a few days. Hopefully, they would all be able to return soon. After all, sometimes hurricanes change direction (方向). Olivia hoped this would happen, but she also looked forward to staying with her grandparents for a long time. 36. What broke Olivia’s plan? A. A weather problem. B. Her health problem. C. The closing down of the park. D. The family’s trip plan to Miami. 37. What does the word “damaging” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Leaving somewhere famous. B. Getting a warm feeling. C. Doing something helpful. D. Having a bad effect. 38. What did Olivia’s father do before they left for Atlanta? ①He helped a neighbour. ②He covered the windows. ③He bought things at the store. ④He brought things together. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Visiting her grandparents. B. Having her birthday party. C. The family staying in Atlanta. D. The hurricane changing direction. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Running for life B. A terrible hurricane C. Getting ready for a hurricane D. An interesting park party 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Tony. How are you going over your lessons? B: I’m going through the books. ____41____ A: I will use an online tutorial (辅导). B: Oh, which one? ____42____ A: I’ll send the link (链接) to you later. ____43____ B: Great! I’ll check it out. Do you also make use of any study groups (组)? A: Yes. ____44____ We meet every Friday to share study ideas and help each other out. B: That sounds great! A: Studying together can be enjoyable and helpful. ____45____ B: Oh, I will join it. It’s nice to talk to you! A. Pretty good! B. What about you? C. I’m part of a study group. D. Why don’t you join one too? E. I might need some help with it. F. It teaches things in a clear way. G. It’s always hard to study online. 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我坚持尝试新事物来发现自我。 I keep trying new things to ________ ________. 47. 除了大风天气外，我们的旅行很愉快。 ________ _______ the windy weather, we had a great trip. 48. 学生们已经捡起了公园里所有的废弃物。 The students have _______ ________ all the waste in the park. 49. 老师找汤姆谈话后，他思考了自己的错误。 Tom _______ ________ his mistake after the teacher talked to him. 50. 精彩的魔术表演在才艺秀上吸引了所有人的注意。 The amazing magic show has ________ everyone’s ________ at the talent show. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51. Plants can make our homes ________. 52. In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for ________. 53. Neem is helpful in solving ________ like sore throats and skin disorders. 54. People in ancient India used neem branches to ________. 55. People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s ________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fire safety is important. You must learn how to leave a building if it’s on fire. You need to know where the exits (出口) are and how to r____56____ them quickly and safely. Here are some b____57____ rules about what to do if you see a fire. If you’re in a room with a closed door when there’s a fire outside, you must be very c____58____ before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door or the doorknob (球形门拉手) is hot or very w____59____, don’t open the door. If there’s no smoke, and the door and the doorknob are cool, open the door slowly. If there’s no smoke or heat nearby, move quickly and safely to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground so that you’ll a____60____ smoke that may be in the air along the way. It’s important to remember that you shouldn’t stay in a burning building any longer. Even though it’s hard, you must leave your pets and favourite things b____61____ to get outside as safely and quickly as possible. T____62____ the firemen to save anything, so you needn’t worry about. Don’t even stop to call 119. You or someone else can make that call once you’re safely outside and away from d____63____. Don’t go back into a burning building for any reason (原因). If your clothes catch on fire, stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)! If you can’t get out because fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) your exit, shout for help. Shout out of an open window for help. If you are near a phone (电话), go ahead and call 119. Make sure you’re e____64____ to find. Remember not to hide u____65____ a bed or in a closet (储藏室) because the firemen will have trouble finding you. 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 上周末你在图书馆看书时，邻桌的女孩正在吃水果，你认为这样做对吗？当我们在图书馆阅读时，应该如何遵守规则？请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文分享关于怎样文明阅读的建议。 (1)当你上周末在图书馆读书时看到邻桌女孩吃水果，你认为…… (2)作为学生，应该遵守阅读规则。 (3)保持安静，不要交谈。 (4)在阅读室里，不要吃食物或者喝饮料。 (5)爱护图书，按时归还 (6)你希望…… 要求： (1)词数：70～90个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 How to be a nice library reader Last weekend, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末八年级学业水平质量调查 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What interested the boy most during his field trip? A. The autumn trees. B. The wild flowers. C. The beautiful lake. 5. Where did the boy see the notice? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At the station. 6. When did the panda go back to live in the nature park? A. In 2018. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. 7. How many fish did Dave and Jeff catch? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. How did Sue’s mum get the weather information? A. By listening to the radio. B. By searching online. C. By watching TV. 9. What was the weather like this morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will the train leave? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 11. Which railway station are Harry and Alice in? A. Beijing West Railway Station. B. Beijing South Railway Station. C. Taiyuan North Railway Station. 12. What will Harry and Alice do next? A. Book a hotel. B. Take a taxi. C. Buy a ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What was Emily doing when she found the dog? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing football. C. Taking photos. 14. How long did the dog stay in the animal hospital? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 15. Who decided to keep the dog? A. Emily’s friend. B. Emily’s teacher. C. Emily’s grandparents. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The digital watch costs my father ______ arm and ______ leg but it is useful to him. A. the; the B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块电子表花了我父亲一大笔钱，但对他来说很有用。 考查常识和习语。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。“an arm and a leg”是固定短语，意为花一大笔钱、付出高昂代价；arm是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an，leg是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故选C。 2. Can you notice the ______ on the door? It reads “Closed for cleaning”. A. sign B. honour C. wound D. address 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你注意到门上的标识了吗？上面写着“清洁中，暂停营业”。 考查名词辨析。sign标识；honour荣誉；wound伤口；address地址。根据后句“It reads ‘Closed for cleaning’.”可知，门上有一个写着字的标识。故选A。 3. The factory plans to ______ water pollution by using new technology. A. cheat B. spread C. invent D. reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂计划通过使用新技术来减少水污染。 考查动词辨析。cheat 欺骗；spread 传播；invent 发明；reduce 减少。根据“by using new technology”可知，使用新技术通常是为了减少污染，而不是欺骗、传播或发明污染。故选D。 4. Because ______ dishes were stone-cold, I had to heat ______ one by one in the oven. A. my; their B. my; them C. their; me D. them; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我的菜都凉透了，我不得不把它们一个一个放进烤箱加热。 考查代词用法。my我的；their他们的；them它们；me我。根据“Because…dishes were stone-cold, I had to heat…one by one in the oven.”可知，第一空修饰名词“dishes”，用形容词性物主代词“my”；第二空指代前文的“dishes”，用宾格“them”。故选B。 5. Online shopping allows people to live a more ______ life without going out. A. historical B. stressed C. convenient D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物让人们足不出户就能过上更便利的生活。 考查形容词辨析。historical历史的；stressed有压力的；convenient便利的；terrible糟糕的。根据“without going out”可知，不用出门就能购物，说明生活更便利。故选C。 6. Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________. A. more comfortable B. more uncomfortable C. the most comfortable D. the most uncomfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的假腿不舒服，而人们好奇的目光让她感觉更不舒服。 考查形容词比较级。more comfortable更舒服的；more uncomfortable更不舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the most uncomfortable最不舒服的。根据前文“wasn’t comfortable”可知，她本来就不舒服，结合“even”表示“甚至更……”，接比较级，故选B。 7. Go ______ ahead at the traffic lights, and remember not to turn left or right. A. perhaps B. straight C. quite D. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在红绿灯处一直向前走，记住不要向左或向右转。 考查副词辨析。perhaps也许；straight笔直地；quite相当；instead反而。根据“remember not to turn left or right”可知，此处强调“直行”，straight可表示“一直向前”，符合语境。故选B。 8. ______ meet online strangers in real life because they may cheat you. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Always D. Never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要在线下见陌生网友，因为他们可能会欺骗你。 考查副词辨析。Sometimes有时；Often经常；Always总是；Never从不。根据“because they may cheat you”可知，因为网友可能会欺骗你，所以应该“永远不要”见面，这是安全常识的提醒。故选D。 9. You can take photos and share them with your friends ______ an app easily. A. beside B. along C. through D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以轻松地通过一个应用程序拍照并与朋友分享。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；along沿着；through通过；like像。根据“You can take photos and share them with your friends...an app easily.”可知，使用应用程序是分享照片的方式或途径，表示“通过”应用，使用介词through。故选C。 10. Social media let us ______ with others and share our thoughts. A. connect B. connected C. connecting D. to connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：社交媒体让我们与他人联系并分享我们的想法。 考查动词let的用法。let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。connect“联系”，动词原形。故选A。 11. While the travellers ______ along the river, a great storm broke out. A. walk B. have walked C. were walking D. will walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当旅行者们正沿着河边散步时，一场大风暴突然发生了。 考查时态辨析。根据主句“a great storm broke out”使用一般过去时可知，从句描述的是风暴发生时旅行者正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing表示“正在……的时候”。故选C。 12. In order ______ our online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A. protects B. protected C. protecting D. to protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order...our online accounts”可知，固定搭配“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，空格前有“In order”，因此应接动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 13. I was waiting at the railway station ______ I heard a notice. A. when B. while C. so D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在火车站等候，这时我听到了一则通知。 考查连词辨析。when 当……时；while 当……时（强调同时进行）；so 所以；if 如果。主句用过去进行时（was waiting），从句用一般过去时（heard），表示“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”，常用when引导从句。故选A。 14. The small lanterns are so bright and colourful that they ______ the garden during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. light up B. wake up C. give up D. jump up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些小灯笼如此明亮多彩，以至于它们在中秋节期间照亮了花园。 考查动词短语。light up点亮/照亮；wake up叫醒；give up放弃；jump up跳起来。根据前文“bright and colourful”可知，灯笼的特点是明亮多彩，因此它们的作用是“照亮”花园。故选A。 15. —Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A. It’s very funny B. Be careful C. That’s amazing D. I didn’t say that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了！它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。 考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣；Be careful小心；That’s amazing太神奇了；I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容，第一句说明无人机的功能，第二句进一步补充其救人作用，此处应表示赞叹或肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They ____16____ from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car! They ____17____ their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year. They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys ____18____ from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the ____19____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many ____20____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the ____21____ wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how ____22____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight (日光) to ____23____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future of this world” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, ____24____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____25____ to follow your dream (追逐梦想). Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 16. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 17. A. guessed B. doubted C. started D. trusted 18. A. usually B. happily C. differently D. quickly 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. poems B. machines C. weekdays D. places 21. A. passenger B. railway C. trip D. enemy 22. A. careless B. excellent C. private D. historical 23. A. produce B. receive C. throw D. divide 24. A. because B. or C. but D. and 25. A. strange B. blind C. wise D. afraid 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey驾驶电动汽车从北极到南极的非凡旅程，他们成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人，同时也借此展示电动汽车的出色性能，并鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：他们驾驶电动汽车从北极前往南极。 drove驾驶；ran跑；swam游泳；flew飞行。根据文章“Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They … from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car!”可知，他们是开着车完成这段旅程的，drive符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅程，并在同年12月15日结束。 guessed猜测；doubted怀疑；started开始；trusted信任。根据文章“They … their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year.”可知，“finished”表示结束，与之对应的是“started”表示开始。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Ramsey夫妇在世界的尽头开心地说：“我们做到了！” usually通常；happily开心地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据文章“They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys … from the end of the world.”可知，他们在南极互相拥抱、拍照，说明此时心情是开心的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Ramsey夫妇成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。 first首个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据文章“The Ramseys became the … to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，之前的人开的不是电动车，因此他们是第一个开电动车到南极的人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Ramsey夫妇行驶了超过27,000公里，途经许多地方，比如大城市、河流和高山。 poems诗歌；machines机器；weekdays工作日；places地方。根据文章“The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many … like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains.”可知，“big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”都属于不同的地方。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。 passenger乘客；railway铁路；trip旅行；enemy敌人。根据文章“But the … wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how … their electric car was.”可知，全文都在讲述这次旅程，此处承接上文，指这次“trip”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Ramsey夫妇想要展示他们的电动汽车有多出色。 careless粗心的；excellent出色的；private私人的；historical历史的。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，他们的电动车不用汽油、用太阳能发电、对空气友好，说明这辆车很出色。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它利用阳光来产生电力。 produce产生；receive接收；throw扔；divide划分。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity.”可知，电动车依靠阳光产生电力来驱动，“produce electricity”固定搭配，意为发电。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能很渺小，但你是有帮助的，就像电动车的插头一样！ because因为；or或者；but但；and和。根据文章“You may be small, … you are helpful, just like the plug for the electric car!”可知，“small”和“helpful”之间是转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕追逐你的梦想。 strange奇怪的；blind盲的；wise明智的；afraid害怕的。根据文章“Never be … to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”可知，这句话是鼓励人们不要害怕追梦，“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为害怕做某事。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;41~45小题，每小题2分;46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helpful Apps for Dog Owners Taking care of a dog can be hard work. Luckily, there are great apps to help! Rover Rover can help you find a dog sitter (保姆) who will take care of your dog like family. From looking after your dog at home to taking it out for a walk and play, just choose your area and see what services are available (可获得的) near you. Services are priced from $20. GoodPup GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training. You can have video calls with top trainers around the country. They will help you teach your dog new tricks (把戏), like shaking hands or stopping nipping (啃咬). Membership starts at $15 per month. MyPet Reminders Do you forget when to take your dog to the doctor or when to give your dog medicine? MyPet Reminders can help! It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, or when to take part in competitions, dog shows, and even your dog’s birthday. You can sign up (注册)for just $10 a year. DogLog DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog’s health eating habits, and even provides online training. It also helps you remember when to visit the doctor and can even store photos of your dog! 26. What can you do with Rover? A. Store photos of the dog. B. Record the dog’s health condition. C. Have video calls with dog trainers. D. Find someone to look after the dog. 27. What kind of message does MyPet Reminders send? A. Food advice for the dog. B. Notes for dog doctor visits. C. Reports of dog training results. D. Latest news about new dog toys. 28. What do GoodPup and DogLog have in common? A. They both give online training. B. They both offer a food guide. C. They both work with pets’ photos. D. They both provide medical advice. 29. Which app is free to use according to the material? A. Rover. B. GoodPup. C. MyPet Reminders. D. DogLog. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read this material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Nature. 【答案】26 D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款帮助养狗人士的实用APP，包括它们的功能和价格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Rover can help you find a dog sitter who will take care of your dog like family.”可知，Rover可以帮你找到照顾狗狗的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, or when to take part in competitions, dog shows, and even your dog's birthday.”可知，MyPet Reminders会发送关于看医生的提醒信息。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training. You can have video calls with top trainers around the country.”和“DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog's health, eating habits, and even provides online training.”可知，GoodPup和DogLog的共同点是都提供在线训练。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog's health, eating habits, and even provides online training.”可知，DogLog是免费的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是养狗相关的实用APP，属于生活类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Life”板块。故选C。 B On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum (博物馆). There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The Itchan Kala was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I turned a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I looked at them for a long time. People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 31. From the passage, we know that Khiva ______. A. was a museum B. looks like a labyrinth C. was a famous stop on the Silk Road D. has a history of about 5,000 years 32. How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Lonely. 33. What is the right order of what the writer did in the story? ①He saw a different building. ②He walked around the streets. ③He arrived in Khiva, a beautiful city. ④He visited an old town, the Itchan Kala. A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ④③①② D. ④①②③ 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s lives in Khiva. B. New buildings in Khiva. C. The most famous place of Khiva. D. People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To remember his old friends. B. To share his love for fashion. C. To talk about his trip in Khiva. D. To let more people know about his talent. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在乌兹别克斯坦希瓦古城的旅行经历，介绍了当地的历史文化、著名景点伊钦卡拉，以及当地人为保护历史文化所做的努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.”可知，希瓦是丝绸之路上的一个著名站点。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It was fun to walk around along the streets.”可知，作者在伊钦卡拉古城里逛街道时觉得很有趣，由此可推断作者感到很感兴趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章事件顺序： ③“On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city.” ④“I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first.” ②“It was fun to walk around the streets.” ①“Then I saw a different building.” 可知顺序为③④②①。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了希瓦人为保护当地历史文化所做的努力。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享自己在希瓦的旅行经历。故选C。 C Olivia was so sad. She just couldn’t believe it! She planned to have her birthday party tomorrow at Super Cool Skateboard Park, but it seemed that a hurricane(飓风)was quickly moving to the southern part of the United States—somewhere near Miami, Olivia’s city. The storm had winds of up to 120 miles an hour, so it could be very dangerous and damaging. Olivia’s city experienced several hurricanes before. All the family had to prepare (准备)for it. So Olivia stopped running around with her mum doing last-minute things for her party. She helped her mum prepare their hurricane safety kit (安全工具包). While Olivia and her mum were busy at the store buying things, Olivia’s dad was busy helping their neighbour, an old woman, get prepared. When he finished, he returned to their house and covered their windows with plywood (胶合板). When all the preparations were ready, Olivia’s parents brought some things together: their important papers, some family photos, and a few clothes for everyone. They put them in their car. Since Olivia’s grandparents live in Atlanta, Olivia and her family would leave Miami and go stay with them for a few days. Hopefully, they would all be able to return soon. After all, sometimes hurricanes change direction (方向). Olivia hoped this would happen, but she also looked forward to staying with her grandparents for a long time. 36. What broke Olivia’s plan? A. A weather problem. B. Her health problem. C. The closing down of the park. D. The family’s trip plan to Miami. 37. What does the word “damaging” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Leaving somewhere famous. B. Getting a warm feeling. C. Doing something helpful. D. Having a bad effect. 38. What did Olivia’s father do before they left for Atlanta? ①He helped a neighbour. ②He covered the windows. ③He bought things at the store. ④He brought things together. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Visiting her grandparents. B. Having her birthday party. C. The family staying in Atlanta. D. The hurricane changing direction. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Running for life B. A terrible hurricane C. Getting ready for a hurricane D. An interesting park party 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奥利维亚原本计划举办生日派对，却因飓风即将来临而被迫取消，全家为应对飓风做准备并前往亚特兰大暂住的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“She planned to have her birthday party tomorrow at Super Cool Skateboard Park, but it seemed that a hurricane was quickly moving to the southern part of the United States—somewhere near Miami, Olivia's city.”可知，是飓风这个天气问题打破了奥利维亚的计划。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“The storm had winds of up to 120 miles an hour, so it could be very dangerous and damaging.”可知，飓风风速达120英里每小时，非常危险，由此可推断“damaging”意为“有坏影响的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Olivia's dad was busy helping their neighbour, an old woman, get prepared. When he finished, he returned to their house and covered their windows with plywood.”以及“Olivia's parents brought some things together: their important papers, some family photos, and a few clothes for everyone.”可知，父亲做的事顺序为：①帮助邻居→②封窗户→④整理物品。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“After all, sometimes hurricanes change direction. Olivia hoped this would happen”可知，“this”指代前文的“hurricanes change direction”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章全程围绕奥利维亚一家为飓风来临做准备展开，包括准备安全包、帮助邻居、封窗户、整理物品等，因此“Getting ready for a hurricane”最适合作为标题。故选C。 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Tony. How are you going over your lessons? B: I’m going through the books. ____41____ A: I will use an online tutorial (辅导). B: Oh, which one? ____42____ A: I’ll send the link (链接) to you later. ____43____ B: Great! I’ll check it out. Do you also make use of any study groups (组)? A: Yes. ____44____ We meet every Friday to share study ideas and help each other out. B: That sounds great! A: Studying together can be enjoyable and helpful. ____45____ B: Oh, I will join it. It’s nice to talk to you! A. Pretty good! B. What about you? C. I’m part of a study group. D. Why don’t you join one too? E. I might need some help with it. F. It teaches things in a clear way. G. It’s always hard to study online. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和同学的对话。对话中，Tony和同学讨论复习方法，同学推荐在线辅导和学习小组，并邀请Tony加入。 【41题详解】 根据“I will use an online tutorial (辅导).”可知，Tony回答了复习方式，接着反问对方，然后对方回答在线辅导。选项B“你怎么样？”符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, which one?”和“I’ll send the link (链接) to you later.”可知，询问具体哪个在线辅导后，表示自己可能需要帮助。选项E“我可能需要一些帮助。”符合情景。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I’ll send the link (链接) to you later.”可知，回答稍后发链接，并补充推荐理由。选项F“它讲解得很清楚。”符合情景。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes...We meet every Friday to share study ideas and help each other out.”可知，肯定了使用学习小组，并具体说明。选项C“我加入了一个学习小组。”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Oh, I will join it.”可知，介绍一起学习的好处后，建议对方也加入，对方同意了。选项D“你为什么不也加入一个呢？ ”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我坚持尝试新事物来发现自我。 I keep trying new things to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. find ②. myself 【解析】 【详解】句子要表达“我坚持尝试新事物来发现自我”，“发现自我”的固定表达是“find oneself”，这里主语是“I”，所以反身代词用“myself”，“to”后面接动词原形。故填find；myself。 47. 除了大风天气外，我们的旅行很愉快。 ________ _______ the windy weather, we had a great trip. 【答案】 ①. Except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句子要表达“除了大风天气外，我们的旅行很愉快”。固定搭配“except for”用来排除整体中不同类的部分，这里“大风天气”是旅行中一个不愉快的例外情况，符合语境。故填Except；for。 48. 学生们已经捡起了公园里所有的废弃物。 The students have _______ ________ all the waste in the park. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”，对应的英文短语是pick up；句中有助动词have，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词形式，故填picked；up。 49. 老师找汤姆谈话后，他思考了自己的错误。 Tom _______ ________ his mistake after the teacher talked to him. 【答案】 ①. thought ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“思考”，对应的英文短语是think about；句中时间状语after the teacher talked to him表明时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故填thought；about。 50. 精彩的魔术表演在才艺秀上吸引了所有人的注意。 The amazing magic show has ________ everyone’s ________ at the talent show. 【答案】 ①. drawn ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吸引某人的注意”，英文表达为draw one’s attention。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，draw的过去分词是drawn，故填drawn；attention。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51. Plants can make our homes ________. 52. In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for ________. 53. Neem is helpful in solving ________ like sore throats and skin disorders. 54. People in ancient India used neem branches to ________. 55. People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s ________. 【答案】51. look beautiful##beautiful 52. people’s health 53. some common health problems 54. clean their teeth 55. useful and easy to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物不仅能美化家居，还在医药、日常健康等方面发挥着令人惊讶的作用，重点介绍了人参、楝树（neem）和芦荟三种植物的用途。 【51题详解】 根据文章“Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful.”可知，植物能让我们的家变得漂亮。故填look beautiful/beautiful。 【52题详解】 根据文章“Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health.”可知，在中国，医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。故填people’s health。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders.”可知，楝树有助于解决一些常见的健康问题，比如喉咙痛和皮肤病。故填some common health problems。 【54题详解】 根据文章“In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth.”可知，古印度人用楝树枝来清洁牙齿。故填clean their teeth。 【55题详解】 根据文章“It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”可知，人们经常把芦荟带回家是因为它有用且容易种植。故填useful and easy to grow。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Fire safety is important. You must learn how to leave a building if it’s on fire. You need to know where the exits (出口) are and how to r____56____ them quickly and safely. Here are some b____57____ rules about what to do if you see a fire. If you’re in a room with a closed door when there’s a fire outside, you must be very c____58____ before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door or the doorknob (球形门拉手) is hot or very w____59____, don’t open the door. If there’s no smoke, and the door and the doorknob are cool, open the door slowly. If there’s no smoke or heat nearby, move quickly and safely to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground so that you’ll a____60____ smoke that may be in the air along the way. It’s important to remember that you shouldn’t stay in a burning building any longer. Even though it’s hard, you must leave your pets and favourite things b____61____ to get outside as safely and quickly as possible. T____62____ the firemen to save anything, so you needn’t worry about. Don’t even stop to call 119. You or someone else can make that call once you’re safely outside and away from d____63____. Don’t go back into a burning building for any reason (原因). If your clothes catch on fire, stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)! If you can’t get out because fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) your exit, shout for help. Shout out of an open window for help. If you are near a phone (电话), go ahead and call 119. Make sure you’re e____64____ to find. Remember not to hide u____65____ a bed or in a closet (储藏室) because the firemen will have trouble finding you. 【答案】56. reach##each 57. basic##asic 58. careful##areful 59. warm##arm 60. avoid##void 61. behind##ehind 62. Trust##rust 63. danger##anger 64. easy##asy 65. under##nder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了火灾发生时的安全逃生规则和应对方法，帮助人们在火灾中快速、安全地撤离。 【56题详解】 句意：你需要知道出口在哪里，以及如何快速、安全地到达它们。根据“You need to know where the exits are and how to… them quickly and safely.”以及首字母r可知，火灾发生时，要知道出口位置并“到达”出口。reach 表示“到达”，符合语境。故填reach。 【57题详解】 句意：这里有一些基本的规则，告诉你如果发生火灾该怎么办。根据“Here are some … rules about what to do if you see a fire.”以及首字母b可知，文章要介绍火灾逃生的“基本”规则。basic 表示“基本的”，修饰名词rules，符合语境。故填basic。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你在一个房间里，外面着火了，开门前你必须非常小心。根据“If you’re in a room with a closed door when there’s a fire outside, you must be very … before opening the door.”以及首字母c可知，外面着火时，开门前要“小心”。固定搭配be careful 表示“小心”，符合语境。故填careful。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，或者门或门把手是热的或非常烫，不要开门。根据“If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door or the doorknob is hot or very …, don’t open the door.”以及首字母w可知，门或门把手“热”或“烫”时不能开门。warm 表示“温热的，烫的”，与hot并列，符合语境。故填warm。 【60题详解】 句意：当你移动时，要贴近地面，这样你就能避开沿途可能存在的烟雾。根据“As you move, stay low to the ground so that you’ll … smoke that may be in the air along the way.”以及首字母a可知，贴近地面是为了“避开”烟雾。avoid 表示“避开，避免”，符合语境。故填avoid。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管很难，但你必须把你的宠物和喜爱的东西留下，以尽快安全地到达外面。根据“Even though it’s hard, you must leave your pets and favourite things … to get outside as safely and quickly as possible.”以及首字母b可知，火灾逃生时要“留下”宠物和物品。固定搭配leave … behind 表示“留下，丢弃”，符合语境。故填behind。 【62题详解】 句意：相信消防员来处理一切，所以你不用担心。根据“… the firemen to save anything, so you needn’t worry about.”以及首字母t可知，要“相信”消防员来处理现场。固定搭配trust sb. to do sth. 表示“相信某人做某事”，符合语境。故填Trust。 【63题详解】 句意：一旦你安全地到了外面，远离危险，就可以拨打119，或者让别人来拨打。根据“Don’t even stop to call 119. You or someone else can make that call once you’re safely outside and away from …”以及首字母d可知，要远离“危险”后再报警。danger 表示“危险”，符合语境。故填danger。 【64题详解】 句意：确保你很容易被找到。根据“Make sure you’re … to find.”以及首字母e可知，要让救援人员“容易”找到你。固定搭配be easy to find 表示“容易被找到”，符合语境。故填easy。 【65题详解】 句意：记住不要躲在床底下或壁橱里，因为消防员会很难找到你。根据“Remember not to hide … a bed or in a closet because the firemen will have trouble finding you.”以及首字母u可知，不能“在……下面”躲藏。under 表示“在……下面”，符合语境。故填under。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 上周末你在图书馆看书时，邻桌的女孩正在吃水果，你认为这样做对吗？当我们在图书馆阅读时，应该如何遵守规则？请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文分享关于怎样文明阅读的建议。 (1)当你上周末在图书馆读书时看到邻桌女孩吃水果，你认为…… (2)作为学生，应该遵守阅读规则。 (3)保持安静，不要交谈。 (4)在阅读室里，不要吃食物或者喝饮料。 (5)爱护图书，按时归还。 (6)你希望…… 要求： (1)词数：70～90个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 How to be a nice library reader Last weekend, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a nice library reader Last weekend, when I was reading in the library, I saw a girl next to me eating fruit. I think it was impolite because the food might make the library dirty. As students in Grade 8, we have rules to follow. First, we must keep quiet and avoid talking. Second, we need to avoid eating or drinking in the reading area. Third, we should protect books and return them on time. Let’s try to follow these rules and keep the library a great place for study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时（描述事件）”和“一般现在时（提出建议）”； ③提示：根据所给要点，先描述事件并表达观点，再分条提出文明阅读建议，最后表达希望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述上周末图书馆见闻并简要评价； 第二步，用First/Second/Third分条列出三项建议； 第三步，结尾表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① impolite不礼貌的 ② keep quiet保持安静 ③ on time按时 [高分句型] ① I think it was impolite because the food might make the library dirty.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ② Let’s try to follow these rules and keep the library a great place for study.（运用了祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $