内容正文:
五年级英语
二、根据图意,从A和B选项中选出正确的词语。
1. ( )
A. actor B. postman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。actor演员,postman邮递员,图中是邮递员,故选B。
2. ( )
A. police B. worker
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。police警察,worker工人。图片是工人,故选B。
3. ( )
A. Hami melon B. watermelon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。Hami melon哈密瓜,watermelon西瓜,图中是西瓜,故选B。
4. ( )
A. cow B. horse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。cow奶牛,horse马,图中是奶牛,故选A。
5. ( )
A. writer B. nurse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。writer作家,nurse护士。图片是作家,故选A。
6. ( )
A. star fruit B. grapefruit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词和名词词组辨析,star fruit杨桃,grapefruit葡萄柚,图中是葡萄柚,选项B符合题意,故选B。
7 ( )
A. goose B. hen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。goose鹅,hen母鸡,图片是母鸡,故选B。
8. ( )
A. street B. city
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。street街道,city城市,图片是城市景观,故选B。
9. ( )
A. handsome B. yummy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查形容词辨析,handsome英俊的,yummy很好吃的,图中是一名英俊的男子,选项A符合题意,故选A。
10. ( )
A. teacher B. reporter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词辨析。teacher老师,reporter记者。图片是记者,故选B。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. He often _____ (help) people in his work.
【答案】helps
【解析】
【详解】句意:他经常在工作中帮助别人。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,help的第三人称单数形式是helps,故答案为helps。
12. I like _______ (dance).
【答案】dancing##to dance
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth,所以该空用动名词或动词的不定式,dance的动名词是dancing,故答案为dancing/to dance。
13. This is my sister. ______ (she) name is Cathy.
【答案】Her
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我的姐姐(妹妹)。她的名字叫凯茜。本题考查形容词性物主代词。name名字,是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,she她,形容词性物主代词为her,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为Her。
14. There are some _______ (sheep) on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【详解】句意:农场里有一些绵羊。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,sheep绵羊,可数名词,其复数形式为sheep,故答案为sheep。
15. My mother and aunt are both _______ (actress).
【答案】actresses
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的妈妈和姑姑(阿姨等)都是演员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。actress女演员,妈妈和姑姑(阿姨等)都是演员,actress用复数actresses,故答案为actresses。
16. _______ (Peter) uncle is an actor.
【答案】Peter’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得的叔叔是一名演员。本题考查名词所有格。该空用所有格形式修饰uncle,Peter的所有格形式为Peter’s。故答案为Peter’s。
17. What are _______ (that)?
【答案】those
【解析】
【详解】句意:那些是什么?本题考查指示代词,that那个,根据are可知指示代词that应用复数形式those那些,故答案为those。
18. There is ______ (art club) in our school.
【答案】an art club
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们学校有一个美术俱乐部。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不定冠词,由is可知填名词单数,art是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故答案为an art club。
19. We love our mother and father, and they love ______ (we).
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们爱我们的父母,他们也爱我们。本题考查人称代词宾格。空格位于动词love之后,需填入人称代词宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us,故答案为us。
55. Hot earth _______ (come) out as fire and hot rocks.
四、根据所给情景填空,一空一词。
20. 你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问他:
_______ _______ you come from?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句。哪里where,come from动词短语,来自,句子是特殊疑问句,主语是you,时态是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为Where;do。
21. Carla长着大眼睛,你这样表达:
Carla has _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. big ②. eyes
【解析】
【详解】句意:卡拉长着大眼睛。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。大眼睛big eyes,eye用复数eyes,故答案为big;eyes。
22. 如果你想知道Linda的妈妈是干什么工作的,你可以这样问她:
_______ does your mother _______?
【答案】 ①. What ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的妈妈是干什么工作的?本题考查特殊疑问句。根据题干可知句子询问职业,要用what提问,句首单词首字母大写,主语后跟动词原形,do做,符合句意,故答案为What;do。
23. David住在上海街47号,他这样告诉你:
I _______ _______ 47 Shanghai Street.
【答案】 ①. live ②. at
【解析】
【详解】句意:我住在上海街47号。本题考查动词的形式和地点方位介词。题干说大卫住在上海街47号,该句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形,live居住;47 Shanghai Street是具体的地点,用介词at。故答案为live;at。
24. 已经五点半了,该回家了,你这样对小伙伴说:
It’s _______ _______. It’s time to go home.
【答案】 ①. five ②. thirty
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在五点半。该回家了。本题考查其他固定搭配。根据题干可知,five thirty五点半,符合句意,故答案为five;thirty。
25. 你想知道那把尺子是不是Lucy的,你这样问Lucy:
Is _______ your _______, Lucy?
【答案】 ①. that ②. ruler
【解析】
【详解】句意:那是你的尺子吗?本题考查指示代词和可数名词及其单复数。那that,尺子ruler,名词,那把尺子ruler用单数,故答案为that;ruler。
26. 看到同学们书桌上文具摆放很杂乱,老师这样嘱咐大家:
_______ leave your things _______ this.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. like
【解析】
【详解】本题考查祈使句否定形式。根据题目与所给句子,可知老师会说:不要这样丢下你的东西。不要Don’t,像这样like this。故答案为Don’t;like。
27. 如果妈妈要给你买个椰子,她这样说:
I’ll _______ a _______ for you.
【答案】 ①. buy ②. coconut
【解析】
【详解】句意:我会给你买个椰子。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。buy买,coconut椰子,句子是一般将来时,will后的动词buy用原形,前面有a修饰,coconut用单数,故答案为buy;coconut。
28. Sam想知道照片中的这两位叔叔在哪工作,他可以这样问你:
_______ do they _______?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. work
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们在哪里工作?本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。题干说这两位叔叔在哪工作,在哪里where,句子开头首字母要大写;工作work,助动词do后跟动词原形。故答案为Where;work。
29. 如果他们在中国银行工作,你这样告诉他:
They work at the ________ of ________.
【答案】 ①. Bank ②. China
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们在中国银行工作。本题考查专有名词。根据题干可知,the Bank of China中国银行,符合句意,故答案为Bank;China。
五、从A、B、C和D选项中找出能填入空白处的最佳选项
30. He looks great _______ his uniform. ( )
A. in B. of C. on D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他穿着制服看上去真棒。本题考查介词辨析,in+衣服表示“穿着……”,of属于,on在……上,at在,选项A符合句意,故选A。
31. My mother is a policewoman. _______ your father? ( )
A. How old B. How about C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一名女警察。你的爸爸呢?本题考查固定搭配,How old多少岁,How about……怎么样,How many多少,How much多少 (钱),选项B符合句意,故选B。
32. I _______ at CCTV. My daughter _______ at Sunny School. ( )
A. work; study B. works; studies C. work; studies D. works; study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在中央电视台工作。我的女儿在阳光学校学习。本题考查动词的形式。work是动词原形,works是动词的第三人称单数,句子的主语是I,第一人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词用原形,用work。My daughter是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词需要用第三人称单数形式,study的第三人称单数是studies。故选C。
33. —What _______ your brother like? ( )
—He likes watching football games.
A. is B. does C. do D. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你哥哥喜欢什么?—他喜欢看足球比赛。本题考查助动词,问句中like是实义动词,主语your brother是第三人称单数,需要用助动词does构成疑问句;is/are是be动词,不能与实义动词原形like连用,do用于主语为复数或第一、二人称时,均不符合,故选B。
34. _______ big the zoo is! ( )
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:多么大的一个动物园啊!本题考查感叹句。根据句意可知句子是感叹句。其结构为:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!或 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!空后是形容词,所以用How引导,故选A。
35. Thank you _______ your email. ( )
A. of B. for C. to D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:感谢你的电子邮件。本题考查动词短语。Thank you for...是一个固定句型,“因……而感谢你”,故选B。
36. Can you make _______ umbrella for me? ( )
A. an B. new C. nice D. a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你会为我做一把雨伞吗?本题考查不定冠词。an和a是不定冠词,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,new新的,nice漂亮的,umbrella可数名词,雨伞,句子缺少不定冠词,umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an,故选A。
37. I’d like some _______. It looks nice. ( )
A. ice cream B. ice creams C. an ice cream D. a ice cream
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要一些冰淇淋。它看起来很美味。本题考查不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。由下句中it可知该空是不可数名词。故选A。
38. —Can we have some lychees? ( )
—_______
A. You’re right. B. Sure. C. Thank you. D. Yummy!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们能吃一些荔枝吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。You’re right.你说得对。Sure.当然可以。Thank you.谢谢你。Yummy!好吃!选项B符合句意,故选B。
39. —Who’s the man? ( )
—He is _______.
A. my uncle B. my sister C. a farmer D. at school
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—这个男人是谁?—他是_______。本题考查名词辨析,my uncle我的叔叔,my sister我的姐姐/妹妹,a farmer一名农民,at school在学校,问句询问人且是男性,选项A符合题意,故选A。
用完整句子回答问题。
40. Are these coconuts?
____________________________________
41. What are they?
____________________________________
【答案】40. No, they aren‘t.
41. They are pineapples.
【解析】
【40题详解】
原句句意:这些是椰子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由be动词are引导的一般疑问句,图中不是椰子,答语应为否定回答,要用No,问句主语是these,答句中用they指代,由are引导,用are回答,否定形式为are not,缩写为aren’t,故答案为No, they aren‘t.
【41题详解】
原句句意:它们是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,图中是两个菠萝,答语可为:它们是菠萝。主语是复数人称they它们,后跟be动词为are,pineapple菠萝,要用复数形式pineapples,故答案为They are pineapples.
用完整句子回答问题。
42. Is Lisa a factory worker?
___________________________________
43. What does she do?
___________________________________
【答案】42. No, she isn’t.
43. She is a singer.
【解析】
【42题详解】
问句句意:丽莎是一名工厂工人吗?这是Is引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,is提问用is来回答,根据图片可知丽莎不是工厂工人,用否定回答,故答案为No, she isn’t.
43题详解】
问句句意:她是做什么的?根据图片可知丽莎是一名歌手,答语可以为:她是一名歌手。故答案为She is a singer.
44. What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答)
___________________________________
【答案】如:I want to be a teaher.
【解析】
【详解】句意:你将来想要成为什么?回答为主语+want to be+想成为的人,答案不唯一,比如想要成为一名教师。老师teacher, 故答案为I want to be a teacher.
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Postman VS Delivery Man
Hi guys, you know “postman”, right? But do you know “delivery man”? Now let me tell you the difference between a postman and a delivery man.
A postman works for the post office. Every day, he or she goes around neighborhoods (社区) with a bag full of letters, postcards, and small packages (包裹). You can often see a postman putting things into your mailbox. Their job is to send (送) things that come from the post office to your home.
A delivery man has a more flexible (灵活的) job. He or she can work for different shops or online (网上的) shops. A delivery man may bring you big boxes of toys, delicious food from a restaurant, or new clothes you buy online. These things don’t come from the post office—they come from the places where people make or sell (卖) things.
Here is a fun fact: All postmen are a type (种类) of delivery men, but not all delivery men are postmen!
45. Where does a postman work? ( )
A. The post office. B. Big shopping malls.
C. Online clothing stores. D. Fast food restaurants.
46. What does a postman usually send to people? ( )
A. Big boxes of toys. B. New shoes from online shops.
C. Delicious hot food. D. Letters, postcards and small packages.
47. Where do the things a delivery man brings come from? ( )
A. The post office. B. People’s mailboxes.
C. Shops or online shops. D. Delivery man’s own house.
48. Which sentence is correct according to the passage? ( )
A. All delivery men are postmen. B. Postmen and delivery men are the same.
C. All postmen are a type of delivery men. D. Postmen and delivery men both sell things.
49. Which is the delivery man? ( )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍邮递员和快递员的区别。
【45题详解】
句意:邮递员在哪里工作?A邮局。B大商店。C网上服装店,D快餐店。根据“A postman works for the post office.”可知邮递员在邮局工作,故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:邮递员通常给人们送什么?A大箱玩具。B从网店买的新鞋。C美味的热的食物。D信,明信片和小包裹。根据“Every day, he or she goes around neighborhoods (社区) with a bag full of letters, postcards, and small packages (包裹).”可知是信,明信片和小包裹,故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:快递员送来的东西是从哪里来的?A邮局。B人们的邮筒。C商店或网店。D快递员自己的房子。根据“He or she can work for different shops or online (网上的) shops.”可知是从商店或网店来的,故选C。
【48题详解】
句意:根据文章内容哪个句子是正确的?A所有的快递员都是邮递员。B邮递员和快递员是一样的。C所有的邮递员是快递员的一种。D邮递员和快递员都卖东西。根据“All postmen are a type (种类) of delivery men, but not all delivery men are postmen!”可知所有的邮递员是快递员的一种,故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:哪一个是快递员?根据“A delivery man may bring you big boxes of toys, delicious food from a restaurant, or new clothes you buy online.”可知快递员可能带大箱的玩具,选项B符合,故选B。
根据首字母提示,完成下面的对话,一空一词。
Chen Lin: Hi, Zhang Li!
Zhang Li: Hi, Chen Lin! What’s t___50___ in your hand?
Chen Lin: It’s a photo
Zhang Li: Let me have a look. Oh, W___51___ a nice photo!
Chen Lin: Thank you. My aunt took the photo with her new c___52___.
Zhang Li: You l___53___ so lovely in the photo!
Chen Lin: Everyone is lovely with his f___54___.
Zhang Li: Is this woman your mother?
Chen Lin: Yes, you are right. My mother works in a middle school as a teacher. She t___55___ French in China. But now she is teaching Chinese in F___56___.
Zhang Li: Interesting! Is she busy?
Chen Lin: Not always. We have a lot of t___57___ to enjoy together.
Zhang Li: This girl must be your sister. From her l___58___ , I’d say she’s very pretty.
Chen Lin: Yes. And she is very s___59___, but sometimes she’s a bit naughty (淘气).
【答案】50. that##hat
51. what##hat
52 camera##amera
53. look##ook
54. family##amily
55. teaches##eaches
56. France##rance
57. time##ime
58. looks##ooks
59. smart##mart
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是张丽和陈琳通过一张照片展开的对话。
【50题详解】
句意:你手里是什么?这是日常口语询问“手里是什么”的固定句式,用that指代手中的物品,符合语境,故答案为that。
【51题详解】
句意:多么漂亮的照片啊!根据句末的感叹后可知这是一句感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词!,根据首字母提示,What符合语境,故答案为what。
【52题详解】
句意:我的姑姑用她的新相机拍的。拍照需要用相机,根据首字母提示,camera相机,符合语境,故答案为camera。
【53题详解】
句意:你在照片里看起来很可爱!根据首字母及句意,look看起来,符合语境,故答案为look。
【54题详解】
句意:和家人在一起的时候每个人都很可爱。根据语境及逻辑推理,family家人,更符合语境,故答案为family。
【55题详解】
句意:她在中国教法语。根据上文可知陈琳的妈妈是一位老师,这句话是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词teach要变为第三人称单数teaches,故答案为teaches。
【56题详解】
句意:但是现在她在法国教中文。前文提到在中国教法语,这里对应在法国教中文,根据句意及首字母提示,France法国,符合语境,故答案为France。
【57题详解】
句意:我们有很多时间一起享受时光。根据前文提到忙吗以及固定搭配have a lot of time to do sth.有很多时间做某事,time时间,符合语境,故答案为time。
【58题详解】
句意:从她的外貌来看。前文提到这个女孩一定是你的妹妹,根据句意及首字母可知,look相貌,常用复数形式looks,符合语境,故答案为looks。
【59题详解】
句意:她很聪明。结合后半句“但有时有点淘气”及首字母提示,smart聪明的,符合语境,故答案为smart。
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五年级英语
二、根据图意,从A和B选项中选出正确的词语。
1. ( )
A. actor B. postman
2. ( )
A police B. worker
3. ( )
A. Hami melon B. watermelon
4. ( )
A. cow B. horse
5. ( )
A. writer B. nurse
6. ( )
A. star fruit B. grapefruit
7. ( )
A. goose B. hen
8. ( )
A. street B. city
9. ( )
A. handsome B. yummy
10. ( )
A. teacher B. reporter
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11 He often _____ (help) people in his work.
12. I like _______ (dance).
13. This is my sister. ______ (she) name is Cathy.
14. There are some _______ (sheep) on the farm.
15. My mother and aunt are both _______ (actress).
16. _______ (Peter) uncle is an actor.
17. What are _______ (that)?
18. There is ______ (art club) in our school.
19. We love our mother and father, and they love ______ (we).
55. Hot earth _______ (come) out as fire and hot rocks.
四、根据所给情景填空,一空一词。
20. 你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问他:
_______ _______ you come from?
21. Carla长着大眼睛,你这样表达:
Carla has _______ _______.
22. 如果你想知道Linda的妈妈是干什么工作的,你可以这样问她:
_______ does your mother _______?
23. David住在上海街47号,他这样告诉你:
I _______ _______ 47 Shanghai Street.
24. 已经五点半了,该回家了,你这样对小伙伴说:
It’s _______ _______. It’s time to go home.
25. 你想知道那把尺子是不是Lucy的,你这样问Lucy:
Is _______ your _______, Lucy?
26. 看到同学们书桌上的文具摆放很杂乱,老师这样嘱咐大家:
_______ leave your things _______ this.
27. 如果妈妈要给你买个椰子,她这样说:
I’ll _______ a _______ for you.
28. Sam想知道照片中的这两位叔叔在哪工作,他可以这样问你:
_______ do they _______?
29. 如果他们在中国银行工作,你这样告诉他:
They work at the ________ of ________.
五、从A、B、C和D选项中找出能填入空白处的最佳选项
30. He looks great _______ his uniform. ( )
A. in B. of C. on D. at
31. My mother is a policewoman. _______ your father? ( )
A. How old B. How about C. How many D. How much
32. I _______ at CCTV. My daughter _______ at Sunny School. ( )
A. work; study B. works; studies C. work; studies D. works; study
33. —What _______ your brother like? ( )
—He likes watching football games.
A. is B. does C. do D. are
34. _______ big the zoo is! ( )
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
35. Thank you _______ your email. ( )
A. of B. for C. to D. in
36. Can you make _______ umbrella for me? ( )
A. an B. new C. nice D. a
37. I’d like some _______. It looks nice. ( )
A. ice cream B. ice creams C. an ice cream D. a ice cream
38. —Can we have some lychees? ( )
—_______
A. You’re right. B. Sure. C. Thank you. D. Yummy!
39. —Who’s the man? ( )
—He is _______.
A. my uncle B. my sister C. a farmer D. at school
用完整句子回答问题。
40. Are these coconuts?
____________________________________
41. What are they?
____________________________________
用完整句子回答问题。
42. Is Lisa a factory worker?
___________________________________
43. What does she do?
___________________________________
44. What do you want to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答)
___________________________________
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Postman VS Delivery Man
Hi guys, you know “postman”, right? But do you know “delivery man”? Now let me tell you the difference between a postman and a delivery man.
A postman works for the post office. Every day, he or she goes around neighborhoods (社区) with a bag full of letters, postcards, and small packages (包裹). You can often see a postman putting things into your mailbox. Their job is to send (送) things that come from the post office to your home.
A delivery man has a more flexible (灵活的) job. He or she can work for different shops or online (网上的) shops. A delivery man may bring you big boxes of toys, delicious food from a restaurant, or new clothes you buy online. These things don’t come from the post office—they come from the places where people make or sell (卖) things.
Here is a fun fact: All postmen are a type (种类) of delivery men, but not all delivery men are postmen!
45. Where does a postman work? ( )
A. The post office. B. Big shopping malls.
C. Online clothing stores. D. Fast food restaurants.
46 What does a postman usually send to people? ( )
A Big boxes of toys. B. New shoes from online shops.
C. Delicious hot food. D. Letters, postcards and small packages.
47. Where do the things a delivery man brings come from? ( )
A The post office. B. People’s mailboxes.
C. Shops or online shops. D. Delivery man’s own house.
48. Which sentence is correct according to the passage? ( )
A. All delivery men are postmen. B. Postmen and delivery men are the same.
C. All postmen are a type of delivery men. D. Postmen and delivery men both sell things.
49. Which is the delivery man? ( )
A. B. C. D.
根据首字母提示,完成下面的对话,一空一词。
Chen Lin: Hi, Zhang Li!
Zhang Li: Hi, Chen Lin! What’s t___50___ in your hand?
Chen Lin: It’s a photo.
Zhang Li: Let me have a look. Oh, W___51___ a nice photo!
Chen Lin: Thank you. My aunt took the photo with her new c___52___.
Zhang Li: You l___53___ so lovely in the photo!
Chen Lin: Everyone is lovely with his f___54___.
Zhang Li: Is this woman your mother?
Chen Lin: Yes, you are right. My mother works in a middle school as a teacher. She t___55___ French in China. But now she is teaching Chinese in F___56___.
Zhang Li: Interesting! Is she busy?
Chen Lin: Not always. We have a lot of t___57___ to enjoy together.
Zhang Li: This girl must be your sister. From her l___58___ , I’d say she’s very pretty.
Chen Lin: Yes. And she is very s___59___, but sometimes she’s a bit naughty (淘气).
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