陕西省榆林市府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today a bit . in where are of club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? I thought . I could have a go at skin next time. I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? I thought I could have a go at skin next time. I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. That table is two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. That table is two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station? The yellow light just came on, so i'm almost empty. It's on north street. Take a right on fifth avenue and then take a left on Turner lane. Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station? The yellow light just came on, so i'm almost empty. It's on north street. Take a right on fifth avenue and then take a left on Turner lane. I'd like four tickets for tonight show. How much is a ticket? Eight dollars . and fifty cents. And there is also a service charge of one dollar per ticket. I'd like four or tickets for tonight show. How much is a ticket? Eight dollars . and fifty cents. And there is also a service charge of one dollar per ticket. IT is a pity you miss the art exhibition really. Yeah. many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast device. I want to visit IT again. IT is a pity you miss the art exhibition really. Yeah. many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast device. I want to visit IT again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, miss crawfurd. I'm josh Stewart from the daily moon. Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book? Certainly your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire. Thank you. Before we start, I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published. Why is that? Oh. that is really nothing to do with anything. I've written ten. They have been short of the special paper, which is needed to print the cover. Is the paper available now? Yeah, my books are being printed. Hi, miss crawfurd. I'm josh toward from the daily moon. Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book? Certainly, your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire. Thank you. Before we start, I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published. Why is that? Oh, that is really nothing to do with anything. I've written ten. They have been short of the special paper, which is needed to print the cover. Is the paper available now? Yeah, my books are being printed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, what are you going to do during the summer vacation? I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a paint business. You are lucky I haven't found a job yet. Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. If the worst comes to the worst, I think i'll be a dishwasher. You can teach children how to study and help them. How can I do that? You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. Okay, i'll try. Peter, what are you going to do during the summer vacation? I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a paint business. You are lucky I haven't found a job yet. Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. If the worst comes to the worst, I think i'll be a dishwasher. You can teach children how to study and help them. How can I do that? You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. Okay, i'll try. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven't stored any water for cooking today. then. Are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? I guess we have no choice but to the doubt we could go to the indian restaurant around the corner of our street. I'd like to try something different this time. Then we can go the italian restaurant or the chinese restaurant. I prefer the latter. It's fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a bus there? Well, we've been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all . the way there. Okay, it's up to you. The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven't stored any water for cooking today. then. Are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? I guess we have no choice but to the doubt, we could go to the indian restaurant around the corner of our street. I'd like to try something different this time. Then we can go the italian restaurant or the chinese restaurant. I prefer the latter . is fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take bus there? Well, we've been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there. Okay, it's up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. Shall I turn IT off? I don't mind listening to IT if you make IT a little quieter. You don't really like rock music, do you? I don't mind IT. I have some country music, if you'd prefer that. Oh, no. You know, I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. It's nearly dinner time anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? Yes, good idea. I haven't had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. Oh, that reminds me, I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you mind if I turn on the T, V to see the latest news? No, i'd like to know myself. I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I won't come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. Don't worry, if IT does rain, i'll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. That's very kind of you. I'm not really dressed for bad weather. Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. Shall I turn IT off? I don't . mind listening to IT if you make IT a little quieter. You don't really like rock music, do you? I don't mind IT. I have some country music, if you'd prefer that. Oh, no. You know, I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. It's nearly dinner time anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? Yes, good idea. I haven't had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. Oh, that reminds me, I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be beyond the way. Do you mind if I turn on the T, V to see . the latest news? No, i'd like to know myself. I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I would have come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. Don't worry, if he does rain, i'll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. That's very kind of you. I'm not really dressed for bad weather. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies. But this was not in the case of fifteen year old australian artist I leader andry. When SHE was nine months old, SHE started to learn painting by herself by the age of one year and ten months. Her first painting was in london art gallery. SHE had her first solo exhibition in manhattan. When SHE was just four years old, the show was called the prodigy of colors. I lead us. Exhibition in manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight. All her twenty four artworks, or sold there within a week, the Price was ranging from four thousand dollars to ten thousand dollars. I lead as work gained popularity and fame, and her art works began appearing in the big galleries all over the world. Critics called her Young picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson polk, the greatest abstract artist of all time. Global child prodigy awards is the world's first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. I lead a andre one. The award in two thousand and twenty. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent. Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobby. But this was not in the case of fifteen year old australian artist I leader Andray. When he was nine months old, SHE started to learn painting by herself by the age of one year and ten months. Her first painting was in london art gallery. SHE had her first solo exhibition in when SHE was just four years old. The show was called the prodigy of colors I lead, as exhibition in manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight. All her twenty four artworks were sold there within a week. The Price was ranging from four thousand dollars to ten thousand dollars. I lead us work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in the big galleries all over the world. Critics call her Young picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson polk, the greatest abstract artist of all time. Global child prodigy awards is the world's first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. I lead a andre one. The award in two thousand and twenty. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 府谷中学2025~2026学年第一学期高二年级期末检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 ABACB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了农历新年的相关知识。 21.D细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，红包的目的是为了送压岁钱，而不是为了驱逐“年”这种怪兽的。 22.C根据文章的最后一段“And Vietnamese culture has‘banh chung'a traditional dish made from rice, mung bean and pork belly..”可知，越南庆祝农历新年的时候，会吃banh chung这种特别的食物。 23.B推理判断题。根据全文内容介绍农历新年的习俗、传统等可知。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在法国长大的突尼斯女孩Sarah Toumi为阻止突尼斯沙漠化，通 过种植金合欢树等行动来保护农田的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her passion to help others was awakened when,from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.",Sarah Toumi帮助他人的热情源于她去突尼斯父亲出生地的假期旅行。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.", 突尼斯沙漠化的主要原因是严重缺水。 26.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops,using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals..”及第四段中的“In20l2,Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action..”可知，Sarah Toumi通过推广可持续农业实践和发起植树项目来 帮助解决沙漠化问题。 27.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文的写作目的在于介绍Sarah Toumi为了阻止撒哈拉沙漠继续扩 大所作出的努力。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理学家Julia Lee和Ashley Hardin开展的研究，旨在探究说谎 是否会导致大脑变化，研究发现说谎会削弱识别他人情绪的能力，强调了诚实的重要性。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究的目的是测试说谎是否会导致大脑变化。 29.D词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth.”"可知，说 谎会削弱一个人解读他人情绪状态的能力。所以画线词所在句“Surprisingly,the small,seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual's ability to read the emotions of another individual later on.”中“clouded'"的意思是“削弱”，与“weakened'”同义。 3O.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“To determine how well the participants could read other people's emotions,. the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips.In the clips,actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions,voices,and body languages.The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors.”可知，参与者在研究中被要求识别不同的情绪。 31.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲了诚实的必要性。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物对传播种子的重要作用以及因为动物数量的减少，欧洲 植物受到的威胁。 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals'guts is a glue that keeps ecological communities together,'says Jordi Bascompte,an ecologist at the University of Zurich.”可以推论出，种子的传播对生态系统的健康起着至关重要的作用。 33.B细节理解题。为了使文章更有说服力，作者在第三段列举了一些数字；在第二段进行了举例“For example,the garden warbler,a common migratory bird that spreads the seeds of 60 plant species,is decreasing across Europe..”;在第一段引用了Jordi Bascompte的观点“The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals guts is a‘glue that keeps ecological communities together,'”,但是作者没有通过对比 进行论述。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6281B 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“‘We need to make sure we're looking after the dispersers that are doing a lot of the work,'Andy says,'Despite the massive data set,much remains unknown about the extent of the problem.It's a mystery which animals move the seeds of some rare plants,for instance-in spite of centuries of natural history observations in Europe,.,”可以推论出，目前尚不清楚某些植物缺少哪种传播者。 35.A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了动物对传播种子的重要作用以及因为动物数量的减少，欧洲植物受到的 威胁。所以，选项“Seed Disperser Decreases Threaten Europe's Plants”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相 符合。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。露营是与家人共度时光的好方法。本文向我们介绍了露营时让父母高兴的几 条建议。 36.F"Camping is a great way to spend family time.It provides great opportunities for your kids to explore new places and try new activities.(露营是与家人共度时光的好方法。它为你的孩子提供了探索新 地方和尝试新话动的好机会。)”提到露营的好处。下文“However,it is sometimes hard for you to share these new worlds with your family,.(然而，有时你很难与家人分享这些新世界。)”出现转折，说有时很难和 家人分享这些新的世界。选项“Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement.(即使是 家附近的露营地也能开启一个令人兴奋的新世界。)”既承接上文露营能带来新体验，又与下文的“ew worlds'”相呼应。 37.B根据下文“Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip.(鼓励你的父母在你的 露营旅行中带上他们的自行车。)”可知，选项“If you are camping in a wooded or mountainous area,try mountain biking.（如果你在树木茂密或有山的地区露营，试一下山地骑行。)”符合语境。 38.E"If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during fishing season,you can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish,.(如果你的父母喜欢钓鱼，而你的露营之旅是在钓鱼季 节，你可以在清晨划着独木舟出去体验钓到最好的鱼。)”提到清晨划独木舟钓鱼。选项“Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire..(然后在当天晚些时候，你可以在营火上烹饪你钓到的鱼。)”中 “cook your fish”与上文钓鱼的内容相承接，说明钓到鱼之后的活动，符合语境。 39.D"When you go camping with your family,bring along some basic craft supplies,like paper,glue and scissors.While exploring the nature around your campsite,pick up anything interesting you might find. 你和家人去露营时，带上一些基本的手工用品，比如纸、胶水和剪刀。在探索露营地周围的大自然时，检起 任何你可能发现的有趣的东西。)”提到带上手工用品和收集有趣的东西。选项“With these treasures you can create all types of craft projects to take home,(然后你可以用这些宝贝创造出各种手工艺品带回家。)” 中“With these treasures'”指代上文捡到的有趣的东西，“create all types of craft projects to take home'”与上 文带手工用品相呼应。 4O.C根据上文段落标题“Practise Your Nature Identification and Survival Skills(练习你的自然识别能力和生 存技能)"以及下文“Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make fire using traditional methods.(让你 的父母教你钓鱼或尝试用传统的方法生火。)”可知，此处应与学习露营生存技能有关。选项“You could also learn camping survival skills with your parents..(你也可以和你的父母一起学习露营生存技能。)"中“learn camping survival skills'”与主题以及下文内容相契合，符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题是“人与自我”。文章讲述了灯塔管理员巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服 困难，坚守岗位，得到嘉奖的故事。 41.B考查名词词义辨析。根据首句“lost his sight'”可知他在日志上书写很困难。 42.C考查动词词义辨析。此处struggle意为“艰难地行进；吃力地进行”，与前文情况形成递进关系。 43.A考查形容词词义辨析。tough意为“坚强的；坚韧不拔的”。根据后文Bagretsov的表现可知，他是一个 坚强的人。 44.D考查介词短语辨析。根据前后文他依然坚守自己的岗位可知，他没有退休。far from意为“远离；远非； 完全不”。 45.C考查名词词义辨析。此处指他要求给他任命一个助手。根据倒数第二段“With the of his wife and his assistant who is...”可知。句意：因此，他并没有要求退休，而是决心留任，对他良好的工作条件印 象深刻的经理给他指派了一名助理。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6281B 46.C考查动词词义辨析。根据前后文信息可知，这个灯塔的工作照旧。 47.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“The unexpected visit'”可知，将军的视察预先没有通知。 48.B考查名词词义辨析。根据年代和常识判断有些人写信反映。 49.A考查动词词义辨析。此处指Bagretsov视力不行。 50.C考查动词短语辨析。此处find out意为“查明事实真相”。 5l.D考查名词词义辨析。help意为“帮助”。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。 52.A考查动词词义辨析。此处指他的助手负责气象观测。be charged with意为“负责任”。 53.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据前后文信息可知他有能力完成了灯塔上的事务。be capable of意为“能够 承担…”。 54.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么多年来的出色表现理应得到奖励。此处指Bagretsov的出色表现。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。此处指Bagretsov坚守岗位到俄国十月革命。句意：这位盲人灯塔管理员一直工 作到俄罗斯革命开始，然后把这个工作传给了他的儿子。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农业大学开发AI模型以帮助农业科学研究的伟大成就。 56.described考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业大学于周一发布了“神农大模型3.0”，该模型被称为我国覆 盖最全面、数据最丰富的农业领域人工智能模型。此举标志着全球农业生产与科研向智能化转型迈出重要 一步。 57.a考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。 58.signaling考查非谓语动词。此处用signal的-ing形式作状语。句意：该模型与新推出的神农AI智能体平 台，共同在北京举办的2025世界农粮创新大会开幕式上正式发布，标志着兼具高效性与可及性的农业人工 智能迈入新阶段。 59.accessible考查形容词。根据前面的“both efficient”可知，此处应该用access的形容词形式。 60.after/for考查介词。此处named after/for.,.意为“以…命名”。句意：该模型以中国古代传说中教民耕 种的神农氏命名，由该校信息与电气工程学院副教授王耀军带领的团队研发。 6l.was developed考查时态和语态。此处陈述过去发生的事情，且此处表示被动，故用一般过去时的被动 语态。 62.Specifically考查副词。此处用specific的副词形式作状语。句意：该模型专为农业应用设计，涵盖的领域 包括作物育种、种植和畜牧生产。 63.that/which考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导的定语从句修饰先行词areas。 64,features考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时。句意：王表示：“全新3.0版本搭载 了36个智能代理，突出小体积、高智能、低成本的特点，旨在让农业人工智能更实用，更广泛地服务于农户 和生产主体。” 65.farmers考查名词复数。farmer是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故应该用其复数形式。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Alice, I'm thrilled to share great news with you-I won the first prize in the city-wide high school students' painting competition themed "The Park City in My Heart"! My work shows a beautiful scene:there are lush green parks everywhere in the city.Small lakes sparkle in the sun,with ducks swimming happily.People walk on tree-lined paths,some chatting and some taking photos. What's more,tall buildings stand harmoniously with the green spaces,and solar panels are installed on many roofs. I created this painting because our city has been working hard to build a park city.I want to show how wonderful it is when nature and urban life blend well.Every time I see people enjoying themselves in the parks, I feel happy and hope to let more people know about this beauty. Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6281B 第二节 One possible version: Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs.Welch.Mrs.Welch listened patiently,her eyes full of sympathy.Then she gave Eby a warm hug and said softly,"Tanya,I know it's hard for you now,but these difficulties won't last forever.Don't let others'decisions or the sudden changes in life defeat you.Try to find new friends who will cherish you,and also,focus on your studies.You have the power to make your world better."These words were like a ray of sunshine,warming Eby's broken heart and giving her the courage to face the future. Around 2002,when Eby began to teach writing to college students,she realized Mrs.Welch's small act of caring had left a lasting mark.She started to pay close attention to her students'emotional needs.Whenever a student was in trouble,she would talk to them patiently,just like Mrs.Welch had done to her.She also shared her own story with the students,telling them that a little kindness from a teacher could change a student's life. Eby hoped to pass on the warmth she received,helping more students get through their hard times and grow into better people. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Mary,what happened?How did you hurt your foot? W:I thought I could have a go at skiing.Next time I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. (Text 2) M:That table is C200.How will you pay? W:Do you accept cheques? M:No,but you can pay by credit card or in cash. W:OK.I've got my credit card with me today. (Text 3) W:Excuse me,where is the nearest gas station?The yellow light just came on,so I'm almost empty. M:It's on North Street.Take a right on Fifth Avenue,and then take a left on Turner Lane. (Text 4) W:I'd like four tickets for tonight's show.How much is a ticket? M:$8.50.And there is also a service charge of 1 per ticket. (Text 5) W:It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. M:Really? W:Yeah.Many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings.It is indeed a great feast of eyes.I want to visit it again. (Text 6) M:Hi,Miss Crawford.I'm Josh Stewart from The Daily Moon.Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book? W:Certainly.Your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire. M:Thank you.Before we start,I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published.Why is that? W:Oh,that is really nothing to do with anything I've written.They have been short of the special paper which is needed to print the cover. M:Is the paper available now? W:Yeah,my books are being printed. (Text 7) W:Peter,what are you going to do during the summer vacation? M:I think I will work in the family business.My father runs a paint business. W:You are lucky.I haven't found a job yet. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6281B M:Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. W:If the worst comes to the worst,I think I'll be a dishwasher. M:You can teach children how to study and help them. W:How can I do that? M:You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. W:OK,I'll try. (Text 8) W:The water supply of our building has been cut off.I haven't stored any water for cooking today. M:Then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? W:I guess we have no choice but to eat out.We could go to the Indian restaurant around the corner of our street. M:I'd like to try something different this time. W:Then we can go the Italian restaurant or the Chinese restaurant. M:I prefer the latter. W:It's fine with me.The restaurant is a bit far.Will we drive or take a bus there? M:Well,we've been a couch potato recently.I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there. W:OK,it's up to you. (Text 9) M:Can you reduce the volume?This music is a little loud. W:Shall I turn it off? M:I don't mind listening to it if you make it a little quieter. W:You don't really like rock music,do you? M:I don't mind it. W:I have some country music,if you'd prefer that. M:Oh no.You know I listen to classical music myself,but this is fine. W:It's nearly dinner time,anyway.Shall we play cards afterwards? M:Yes,good idea.I haven't had a game of cards in ages.The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. W:Oh,that reminds me.I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way.Do you mind if I turn on the TV to see the latest news? M:No,I'd like to know myself.I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain.If I had known,I would have come by bus.The weather was nice when I set off. W:Don't worry.If it does rain,I'll take you back in the car.You can leave your bike here. M:That's very kind of you.I'm not really dressed for bad weather. (Text 10) W:Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies,but this was not in the case of 15-year-old Australian artist Aelita Andre.When she was 9 months old,she started to learn painting by herself.By the age of one year and ten months,her first painting was in London Art Gallery.She had her first solo exhibition in Manhattan when she was just four years old.The show was called "The Prodigy of Colours". Aelita's exhibition in Manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight.All her 24 artworks were sold there within a week.The price was ranging from $4,000 to $10,000.Aelita's work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in the big galleries all over the world.Critics call her young Picasso,and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson Pollock,the greatest abstract artist of all time.Global Child Prodigy Awards is the world's first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children.Aelita Andre won the award in 2020.Everyone has his or her own talent,so find your own talent. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6281B府谷中学2025~2026学年第一学期高二年级期末检测 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册U4。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A.Have a good rest.B.Wear better shoes. C.Take a training course. 2.How will the woman pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By cheque 3.Where is the gas station? A.On North Street. B.On Fifth Avenue. C.On Turner Lane. 4.How much should the woman pay? A.$38. B.$35, C.$34. 5.What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A.Most unwelcome. B.Quite fantastic. C.Extremely boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Reporter and interviewee. B.Teacher and student. C.Host and audience. 7.Why was the book delayed(推迟)？ A.The writer doesn't like the cover. B.The publisher was short of money. C.The special paper was not available. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will Peter do during the summer vacation? A.Wash dishes for others. B.Set up his own business. C.Work at his father's company. 9.What does Peter advise the woman to do? A.Help children study.B.Deliver newspapers. C.Play with students. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A.The electricity is cut off. B.They find cooking boring. C.They can't cook without water. 11.What does the man intend to eat? A.Chinese food. B.Indian food. C.Italian food. 12.How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Turn on the music.B.Turn up the radio. C.Turn down the music. 14.Which type of music does the man prefer? A.Rock music. B.Country music. C.Classical music. 15.What will the speakers do next? A.Go home. B.Watch TV. C.Have supper. 16.Where are the speakers probably? A.At the woman's house.B.On the bus C.At the cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London? A.4 years old. B.22 months old C.9 months old. 18.What was the lowest price of Aelita's work? A.$4,000. B.$10,000. C.$14,000. 19.What was Aelita's achievement in 2020? A.She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock. B.She had her exhibition in America C.She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To encourage people to learn to paint. B.To introduce a really gifted artist. C.To describe his love of abstract paintings. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lunar New Year is a major holiday in several Asian countries.And people celebrate over several days or even weeks.It is called the Spring Festival in China,Tet in Vietnam and Seollal in Korea. What are some traditions around the Lunar New Year? One well-known ancient story speaks of Nian,a terrible monster that eats human flesh on New Year's Day.But Nian fears the colour red,loud noises and fire.So,Lunar New Year activities include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes.People also burn red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers to chase away the monster. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Red is considered a lucky colour to ring in a new year.People wear red clothing,decorate their homes with red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to present loved ones with gifts of money. Ancestor worship is also common during this time.Many Korean families take part in a ceremony called "charye".Female family members prepare food and male members serve it to ancestors.The final act involves the entire family sharing a meal and asking for help from their ancestors.Vietnamese culture holds a similar tradition. How do diaspora(大移居)communities celebrate? Members of Asian American communities around the US also organize parades,parties and other events around the Lunar New Year.Lion and dragon dances are common,as are fireworks,traditional food and cultural performances. What are some special foods for the New Year? Each culture has its own special foods for New Year celebration.In Chinese culture,for example,“changshou mian'”or“long--life noodles”"are eaten with a wish for a long,healthy and happy life.Koreans celebrate with "tteokguk",a soup that contains thinly sliced rice cakes.And Vietnamese culture has "banh chung",a traditional dish made from rice,mung bean and pork belly.The dish is usually covered with banana leaves,shaped into a square and tied up with strings for steaming. 21.Which is NOT a way to drive away Nian? A.Setting off firecrackers. B.Burning red lanterns. C.Putting up red dragons. D.Making red envelopes. 22.In which country do people celebrate the Lunar New Year with "banh chung"? A.Korea. B.China. C.Vietnam. D.The US 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A folk story. B.A magazine. C.A promotional brochure. D.A food promotion advertisement. B As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification."Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks."A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers( rather than chemicals. In 2012,Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. "I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water." By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 24.What fired Sarah Toumi's passion to help others? A.Her experience in fighting against desertification. B.Her childhood living with her family in France. C.Her strong desire to become a leader to better the world. D.Her holiday trips to her father's birthplace in Tunisia. 25.What is the main cause of desertification in Tunisia? A.The rising amount of rainfall. B.The severe shortage of water. C.The change of farming practices. D.The breakdown of rich farmers. 26.How did Sarah Toumi contribute to addressing desertification? A.By spreading the application of natural products and chemical fertilizers. B.By encouraging the farmers to plant traditional crops. C.By relocating the young from areas with no access to water to urban centres. D.By promoting sustainable farming practices and initiating tree-planting programme. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce Sarah Toumi's efforts to hold back the Sahara. B.To show the methods of protecting the plants in Africa. C.To call on people to fight poverty in North Africa. D.To stress the importance of extending the programme in Tunisia. C It was obvious with Pinocchio.Every time he told a lie his nose grew longer.But for the rest of us in real life,the result of telling lies isn't so evident.Is it possible that there are unseen consequences to dishonesty? Since lies are carried by speech,and speech originates in the brain,is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable?Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out. Drs.Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty,with 250 pairs of individuals.In each pair,one was assigned (the task of either lying or telling the truth.The other member of the pair was instructed to evaluate the emotions of the lying or truth-telling partner.Each of the partners was then assigned the task of evaluating the emotions of the other partner. The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth.Surprisingly, the small,seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual's ability to read the emotions of another individual later on. To determine how well the participants could read other people's emotions,the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips.In the clips,actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions,voices,and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors.Once again, across all the experimental studies,the researchers consistently found that those who were tempted to,and likely did lie,ended up performing worse on the test of empathetic accuracy than those who didn't lie. We live in a world where businesses,social life,and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people.And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions.As most of us learned in kindergarten:it's important to tell the truth! 28.What is the aim of the studies? A.To explore the motive for lying. B.To explain the Pinocchio Effect. C.To test if lying causes brain changes. D.To teach people how to detect lies. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 29.What does the underlined word "clouded"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Improved. B.Cleared. C.Monitored. D.Weakened. 30.What were the participants asked to do in the studies? A.To learn body languages. B.To make faces. C.To identify different emotions. D.To rate others'performances. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The application of the study. B.The necessity of being honest. C.The complexity of social interaction. D.The reasons for telling lies. D When hunters wiped out most fruit eating birds in the tropical forest of Lambir Hills National Park by the 1990s,the skies grew duller-and in a few years so did the forest. Without birds to spread their seeds,the diversity of fruit-producing plants dropped,showing the critical importance of seed dispersal(分散传播)for ecosystem health.The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals'guts()is a "glue that keeps ecological communities together,"says Jordi Bascompte,an ecologist at the University of Zurich. However,a team states that at least one-third of European plant species could be in trouble because more than one-third of seed-dispersing animal species are ranked as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)or are decreasing in numbers, which could harm the ability of plants to expand their range to deal with climate change or recover after wildfire.For example,the garden warbler,a common migratory bird that spreads the seeds of 60 plant species,is decreasing across Europe. Although the study does not detail how the crisis is affecting ecosystems in that IUCN assessments haven't yet been conducted for 67%of the plant species,researchers did find that more than 60%of the plants had five or fewer animals that eat and spread their seeds,which could make them particularly sensitive to the decrease or disappearance of any of these critical seed dispersers. And some plants do seem to be in big trouble.The authors came up with a list of nearly 80 "very high concern"interactions,in which both the plant and the animal are threatened or decreasing."We need to make sure we're looking after the dispersers that are doing a lot of the work,"Andy says."Despite the massive data set,much remains unknown about the extent of the problem.It's a mystery which animals move the seeds of some rare plants,for instance-in spite of centuries of natural history observations in Europe."Even for common, well-studied species,it's not always obvious which dispersers are most important and whether other species might take over if they were to decrease or disappear.There are some similar cases on other continents,too,including North America.But the picture there is even less clear. 32.What can be inferred from Jordi Bascompte's words? A.The spread of seeds plays a vital role in ecosystem health. B.All seeds rely on animals'guts to get dispersed. C.The movement of animals is more important than that of seeds for ecological balance. D.Animals carry the seeds to keep ecological communities together. 33.Which of the following techniques is NOT used to make the article more persuasive? A.Listing numbers. B.Making comparisons. C.Citing views. D.Giving examples. 34.Which opinion will Andy agree with? A.European scientists have done a great job for centuries. B.What matters most is to find out all the dispersers. C.Dispersers need a large amount of work to be looked after well D.It is still unknown which dispersers certain plants are missing. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Seed Disperser Decreases Threaten Europe's Plants B.Some Plants Are Facing the Danger of Dying Out C.Ecosystem Health Relies on Seed Dispersers in Many Aspects D.Dispersing Animal Species Are Ranked as Threatened 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Keeping Parents Entertained while Camping Camping is a great way to spend family time.It provides great opportunities for your kids to explore new places and try new activities.36 However,it is sometimes hard for you to share these new worlds with your family.Are you looking forward to your camping trip this summer,but are worried about keeping your parents entertained?Here are a few easy suggestions. Try a New Outdoor Sport Together 37 Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip.Flying along together through the trails will be a cheerful experience.Remember to bring along your helmet,so your parents don't have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well. Go canoeing with your parents.You can paddle downstream if you are camping on a river.If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during fishing season,you can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.38 Bring Along Craft Supplies When you go camping with your family,bring along some basic craft supplies,like paper,glue and scissors.While exploring the nature around your campsite,pick up anything interesting you might find.39 Practise Your Nature Identification and Survival Skills If you and your parents share an interest in nature,find a good insect,bird,plant, animal or tree identification book.Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.40 Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make fire using traditional methods.If you and your parents like a challenge,you could learn to identify different types of animal tracks that you may come across during your explorations. A.Winding down in the evening. w0y19 B.If you are camping in a wooded or mountainous area,try mountain biking. C.You could also learn camping survival skills with your parents. D.With these treasures you can create all types of craft projects to take home. E.Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire. F.Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. G.Finish your night by making roasting sticks with your parents. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At the dawn of the 20th century,Bagretsov,the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper,lost his sight.First he found 41 writing in the logbook.Later he noticed that he was 42 to make out the ships on the horizon.But Bagretsov was:a 43 man.Besides,his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks.And so,44 asking to retire,determined to remain in post,he sent notification to the manager who,having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions,assigned()a(n)45 to him. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Life in the lighthouse 46 as normal until 1913 when a general's ship turned up 47 on the lighthouse.A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov's place had sent 48 claiming again and again that it was quite impossible to entrust the working of this facility to someone who couldn't 49.The unexpected visit was intended to 50 whether there was any truth to these claims. Following a very thorough inspection,the general wrote in his report:With the 51 of his wife and his assistant who is 52 with the meteorological()observations,he is 53 of managing all matters related to the lighthouse.It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good 54. The blind lighthouse-keeper carried out his 55 until the start of the Russian Revolution,then passing on the role to his son. 41.A.questions B.difficulties C.fun D.luck 42.A.longing B.expecting C.struggling D.dreaming 43.A.tough B.reliable C.brave D.disabled 44.A.regardless of B.in spite of C.due to D.far from 45.A.conductor B.student C.assistant D.politician 46.A.occurred B.discovered C.continued D.approached 47.A.unannounced B.unarmed C.undamaged D.uninvolved 48.A.signals B.letters C.orders D.messages 49.A.see B.communicate C.observe D.imagine 50.A.turn out B.let out C.find out D.pick out 51.A.analysis B.discussion C.plan D.help 52.A.charged B.equipped C.surrounded D.faced 53.A.aware B.proud C.capable D.fond 54.A.reputation B.performance C.treatment D.harvest 55.A.work B.patent C.power D.theme 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Agricultural University on Monday launched the Shennong Large Model 3.0, 56 (describe)as the country's most comprehensive and data-rich artificial intelligence model for agriculture,marking 57 significant step toward the intelligent transformation of farming and research worldwide. The model,together with the newly introduced Shennong AI Agent Platform,was unveiled()at the opening ceremony of the 2025 World AgriFood Innovation Conference in Beijing,58 (signal)a new stage in agricultural AI that is both efficient and 59 (access). Named_60 Shennong,a legendary(传说中的)figure in ancient China known for teaching farming,the model 61 (develop)by a team led by Wang Yaojun,an associate professor at the university's College of Information and Electrical Engineering. 62 (specific)designed for agricultural applications,the model covers areas 63 include crop breeding(育种)，planting and livestock production...“Compared with general- purpose models,Shennong is far more specialized in answering agricultural questions,"Wang said,adding that it ranks among the world's leading models in the agricultural sector. The first version focused on agricultural question-and-answer functions,while version 2.0 introduced multimodal capabilities and real-world applications."The new 3.0 version 64 (feature)36 intelligent agents,emphasizing small size,high intelligence and low cost to make agricultural AI more practical and widely available for 65 (farmer)and production entities,”Wang said, 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你参加了全市中学生（高中组）“我心中的公园城市”为主题的绘画比赛，并 获得了一等奖。请你给新西兰朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这一消息，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品； 2.说明创作的理由 参考词汇：公园城市park city 注意 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 40 years ago,when Tanya Eby was in sixth grade,her friends made a decision that shocked and upset her. "The girls that I hung out with for lunch and played with had held a meeting and told me that I was no longer cool enough to hang out with them,"Eby recalled."They would be ignoring me,and I was no longer part of the group.I would be all alone at school.I lost all my friends..” Eby's world was unraveling ()-but the loss of her friends was only part of the story.A few days later,she broke down in tears while in class,and her teacher,Mrs. Welch,who always had a nice,friendly attitude towards every student,pulled her into the teachers'office to find out what was wrong. "And I told her about the girls.But then I told her the rest of the story,"Eby said. "And the rest of the story was,a few months prior to this happening,my mum and my stepdad decided my big brother-my anchor()in life-needed to go to live with my dad. So,overnight they took him and they dropped him off with my dad.So I woke up one morning and my brother was gone." Not long after,her stepdad left too.So,when the girls at school decided they weren't going to be friends with her anymore,it was just the latest example of the people she cared about leaving without warning.She couldn't believe everything that happened.She felt that the whole world had cheated her,and she asked herself why she had to bear so much misfortune. "It felt like everywhere I turned,people I loved disappeared,"Eby said."They stopped loving me and they didn't tell me why and I had no control over it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs.Welch. Around 2002,when Eby began to teach writing to college students,she realized Mrs. Welch's small act of caring had left a lasting mark. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 6281B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP