安徽省太和中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

太和中学高三月考卷 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which museum was closed yesterday? A.The Science Museum. B.The Art Museum C.The Nature Museum. 2.When will Michael return home? A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday. 3.What's the relationship between the woman and Allen? A.Co-workers. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student: 郡 4.What does the man mean? A.Lisa made a 'wrong booking. 南 B.The table is not big'enough C.He missed the family party 5.How:does the woman sound? A.Grateful. B.Astonished. C.Happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can the fourth robot do? A.Fill bottles with the mixture B.Pack the bottles into boxes. C.Put stickers on the bottles. 7.What is the man's attitude towards employing robots? A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Uncertain. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What position is'available to Albert? A.A product tester. B:A language assistant. C.A system operator. 【高三月考卷·英语试题第1页（共8页）】 26-T-322C 9.How much can Albert probably earn per.hour on Monday? A.$80. B.$60. C.$30. 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office. B.In a bank. C.In a classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Louis going to China? A.To work, B.To study. C.To-travel. 12.What does Sophia think of Louis? A.Determined. B.Adaptable. C.Talented. 13.What is Louis's advice for Sophia? A.Attend a foreign language class. B.Try the programs of the school. C.Improve her conversation skills. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the woman get the information about the food supply? A.From a TV show. B.From a'newspaper. C.From the Internet. 15.What does the woman advocate doing to reduce food waste? A.Ordering mindfully. B.Avoiding eating out. C.Cooking carefully. 16.What is the goal of the nonprofit organization? A.To offer farmers more food. B.To promote better eating habits. C.To enhance farming technology. 17.What is the man going to do? A.Raise funds. B.Donate some money. C.Start a cause. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where.were the ancient rock carvings showing early skiing found? A.In Norway. B.In Austria. C.In China. 19.What does skiing mainly serve as nowadays? A.A kind of communication.B.A means of transportation. C.A form of recreation. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The development of skiing.B.The importance of skiing. C.The popularity of skiing. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rotary Scholarship by HZ University of Applied Sciences,Netherlands HZ University of Applied Sciences,located in the southwest of the Netherlands,is a middle-sized university with around 4,800 students.It ranks in the top three Dutch.multidisciplinary() universities of applied sciences. About the Rotary Scholarship The scholarship,donated by the Rotary.Club Vlissingen,is intended for a student who has a strong wish.to study in the field of water.and return to his/her home country to help solve water challenges there.The scholarship,amounts to e2;000. Conditions The applicant must.be an international student; The applicant has already been accepted to one of the related programs; 【高三月考卷·英语试题第2页（共8页）】 26-T-322C The applicant must show why this scholarship would be of great financial support and how the costs for the duration of the whole academic program will be covered; The applicant should express his/her wish after successfully finishing the program to contribute to solving water-related challenges in his/her home country; The applicant is required twice during the year to appear at a Rotary Club Vlissingen meeting and share his/her progress in life and studies; The applicant should write and hand in.an original essay about the field. How to Apply? The applicant can apply for the scholarship by sending an email to study@hz.nl before May 1 of their starting year.In this email,the student should explain why he/she applies for the particular HZ Bachelor program of study; ●The applicant must also send a copy of his/,her CV(简历)with the email; The HZ Scholarship Committee will award the scholarship based on previous academic results,and motivation for choosing a program of study and the applicant will be informed of the decision within 6 weeks after the application deadline of May 1. 21.What is the main aim of the Rotary Scholarship? A.To fund advanced scientific research. /0 B.To encourage:Duteh language.studies. C.To promote international cultural exchange. D.To support water-related solutions. 22.What do the applicants have to do during their studies after receiving the scholarship? A.Instruct new applicants. B.Attend a club meeting twice: C.Publish a research essay. D.Launch an academic program. 23.What must be included in the applicant's email? A.A copy of his/her ID card. B.A detailed research proposal. C.Reasons for choosing the program.D.Evidence of financial independence. B Rising star Mirra Andreeva,aged 17,became the youngest ever player to claim a WTA 1000 title on Saturday when she defeated Clara Tauson to win the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships. The Russian tennis player took one houri and 46minutes to defeat 22-year-old Tauson in the final,falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd. In her on-court interview afterwards,Andreeva thanked.her team,her family and the crowd before half-jokingly thanking herself.She smiled,I know what I.have been dealing with and I just want to thank me for always believing in me. Both players were competing in their first WTA1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get:there-一Andreeva defeated five-time grand,slam(大满贯)champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals"and then world No.7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16. At first,the pair were evenly matched in the final.Andreevawas broken immediately after hitting two straight double faults in her opening service game,but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant performance in the tiebreak.With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second,defending three break points to strengthen her own break at 3-1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory. Still just 17 years and 299 days old,Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of the world rankings with the win,becoming the youngest player to reach those heights since Nicole 【高三月考卷·英语试题第3页（共8页）】 26-T-322C Vaidisova in 2007.Andreeva has already achieved her year's goal.Now,she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year: "I'm very curious if I will be able to achieve it,she said. 24.What did Andreeva do first after winning the match? A.She celebrated on her own. B.She had an on-court interview. C.She rose to acknowledge the crowd. D.She hugged her team and her family. 25.Why does the author mention Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina in paragraph 4? A.To stress the uncertainty of games. B.To highlight Andreeva's excellence. C.To introduce Andreeva's role models. D.To show Tauson's obvious disadvantage. 26.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Andreeva's temporary barriers. B.How Andreeva defeated Tauson. C.Andreeva's unique sportsmanship. D.How Andreeva enhanced her skills. 27.What is Andreeva's next goal by the end of the year? A.To become the youngest player in the world. B.To take the place of Nicole Vaidisova in sports C.To stay'curious'about other players all the time. D.To climb into the top five of the world rankings. Research scientists examined 48 populations of sea turtles (around the globe, measuring the impact of hunting,pollution,coastal development,climate change,and other threats on these animals.Significantly,in over half of the areas studied,they found that these threats are declining. Study co-author Michelle Maria Early Capistran emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations."Legal protection was advanced by the U.S.Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico's decision to ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990.Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat protection,minimizing both light pollution that confuses:baby turtles searching for the ocean,and plastic waste in coastal zones,Capistran detailed in a statement. According to the Oceanic Society blog,this study is the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the status of sea turtle populations and the worldwide threats to them.The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts across 50 countries.And the findings indicate real progress:Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are:now considered "Low Risk-Low Threat",a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011. Problems remain,though.While sea turtles in the Atlantic Ocean are more likely to be bouncing back than turtles in Pacific waters,leatherback turtles,considered at risk of extinction, and in some areas,critically endangered according to the WWF,are not living as well as some other species. All of the seven regions where leatherbacks are located face high environmental risks. These turtles make the longest-known marine migrations(海祥迁徙)of any animal,with some swimming up to 3,700 miles each way.The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks. "These findings are proof of the deyotion of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to protect these ancient marine species,"said Bryan Wallace,a study author and wildlife ecologist."But sea turtles can accidentally get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference. 【高三月考卷·英语试题第4页（共8页）】 26-T-322C 28.What does Capistran focus on in her statement? A.Sustainability goals. B.Future policies. C.Conservation efforts. D.Environmental risks. 29.How does the author show the recovery of sea turtle populations in paragraph 3? A.By telling stories. B.By providing data. C.By giving definitions. D.By listing examples. 30.What can be known about leatherback turtles? A.They are living as well as some other species. B.They are less willing to travel through regions. C.They are recovering rapidly because of the WWF. D.They are likely to be in danger during migrations. 31.What do Bryan Wallace's words in the last paragraph mainly suggest? A.There is more work to do to protect sea turtles. B.A ban on fishing should be issued immediately. C.The findings of the study are really discouraging. D.Fishing communities are creative in saving turtles. D An experiment was a striking attempt!to investigate weight control.For six weeks,a group of mice fed on high-fat food,and then scientists infected the mice with worms(). Bruno Guigas,a molecular biologist'at the Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands,led this study some years back and the results,he says,were quite amazing. The mice lost fat and gained less.weight overall than mice not exposed to worms.Within a month or so,he recalls,the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more.weight than the ones not exposed to worms.Infection with worms seems to have fought obesity(),the researchers reported in 2015. While it's true that worms eat up the food their hosts might otherwise digest,that doesn't seem to be the only factor at work here.There's also some complicated biology within the emerging scientific field of immunometabolism(免疫代谢). Over the past couple of decades,researchers have.recognized that the immune system doesn't just fight infection,It's also associated with organs like the liver,the panereas and fat tissue,and implicated,in the progression of obesity and type 2diabetes.These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response-inflammation(),which worsens metabolism still further.Metabolic disease,sometimes,is inflammatory disease. Scientists have also observed the metabolic influence of worms in people who:became naturally infected with-the worms or were purposely seeded with worms in clinical trials. While the physiology isn't fully understood,the worms seem to be real masters at controlling inflammation,as discussed in the 2024 Annual Review of-Nutrition. Worms can beidangerous in high numbers,and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and malnutrition in those at high risk,including children.But for most people,infection with a few worms is benign.They can coexist with humans. "We're never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections,"says Guigas."They cause unpleasant side effects,and it would be impractical to infectmillions of people with worms.But the findings could inspire more traditional treatments,which might bring fewer negative effects." 32.What happened to the mice exposed to worms within about:a month? A.They became sick of high-fat food. B.They broke free of the infected worms. 【高三月考卷·英语试题第5页（共8页）】 26-T-322C C.They infected the mice not exposed to worms. D.They got noticeably thinner than worm-free mice. 33.What can be learned from.paragraph 4? A.Inflammatory disease can be cured with worms. B.Treating metabolic disease demands deworming. C.The immune system only fights against infection. D.Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism. 34.What does the underlined word "benign"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Harmless.B.Dangerous. C.Complex. D.Avoidable. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Studies on Mice:The Key to Weight Control B.Worms Can Help to Fight Metabolic Disease C.Worms:A Potential Threat to Human'Health D.Inflammatory Disease Spreads Among People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For the past five years,chef and author Samin Nosrat has been doing something that,for many,can feel impossible.She's kept up a weekly dinner with friends. 36.But over time,the dinner-held every Monday night for about 10 guests at a friend's house-has become one of the most meaningful activities in all of their lives.At one point,a friend told her that the Monday dinner was her church. Nosrat writes about the magic that holds her weekly dinners together and shares her all-time favorite dishes in Good Things:Recipes and Rituals to Share with People You Love.37 Click here to jump to the recipes. “The key to maintaining these dinners is to ritualize(仪式化)it,”writes Nosrat,.who thinks the gatherings are less about the menu and more about eating and cooking together. "38.In other words,we have to avoid the guesswork of when and where your dinner will happen for the group.Choose the same day,time and location-and keep it.So everyone is familiar with the kitchen,the space and the pantry." There are a few kids in Nosrat's dinner group,and she loves to get them in the kitchen. "Think about any step in the meal preparation that the kids can do themselves,"she suggests in the book.39.So whatever it is,keep it simple.Otherwise,they will soon mess it up." She also offers various simple ways to make the occasion special:40 A.Weekly dinners are a team effort B.First of all,we have to create familiarity C.But cooking with kids can quickly get messy D.At first,she thought her friends would be too busy for it E.When kids help.cook,they're more likely to be curious about the meal F.Published in September,the book includes many recipes for group meals G.Send the kids out to pick flowers for the table or hold a brief ceremony before the meal 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On a Thursday morning,I made my way toward the River Cam for my first race.As I got closer to the boathouse,41 started to appear.Could I really do this?But when my paddle (42 the water,a calmness washed over.me.I took one.stroke()at a time.If I messed up,Ijust43 and kept going..The mindset(思维模式)I developed kept me44 【高三月考卷·英语试题第6页（共8页）】 26-T-322C and in control-and as I moved down the river,I realized it could help me 45 my confidence as a scientist,too. As a child,I dreamt of becoming a researcher,but my dream seemed increasingly 46 over time.I 47 to find guidance on how to reach my goal.I had no family members or connections who were 48.Moreover,my advisers suggested I turn to another field.The experience left me 49 my plans.50,things changed after I started rowing. Rowing helped me develop a new.51 to:handling difficult tasks.At first,I felt it impossible to row nonstop for 2 kilometers in 8 minutes.But by 52 these goals down into smaller steps,I made it to the destination. I began to use a 53 strategy in my Ph.D.While designing my first lab experiment,I stressed over its complexity.But instead of giving in to the fear of lack of ability,I 54 how I could ensure each 55 was successful.Within several months of rowing,I found a new level of confidence-both on the water and in the lab. 41.A.excitement B.relief C.doubt D.anger 42.A.touched B.held C.threw D.covered 43.A.waved B.breathed C.cried D.escaped 44.A.anxious B.annoyed C.thankful D.absorbed 45.A.shake B.lack C.regain D.express 46.A.improper B.unattainable C.unstoppable D.illegal 47.A,managed B.attempted C.intended D.struggled 48.A.scientists B.coaches C.doctors D.admirers 49.A.making B.questioning C.announcing D.rejecting 50.A.Hopefully B.Personally C.Typically D.Fortunately 51.A.approach B.exposure C.access D.devotion 52.A.turning B.expanding C.breaking D.putting 53.A.similar B.complex C.satisfactory D.pure 54.A.brought up B.focused on C.pointed out D.went through 55.A.event B.plan C.discovery D.step 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people in China are going to hospitals 56 (purchase)a unique type of Chinese-style bread,according to China Newsweek.Unlike typical Chinese steamed buns()or dumplings,the bread is a medicinal diet bread 57 includes traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)elements. For example,a medicinal food workshop at a hospital in North China's Tianjin Municipality has introduced 58 (product),such as the lotus leaf heat-relieving bun,the bun containing Astragalus membranaceus(Huang Qi),59 the bread of Ophiopogon japonicus(),all made with traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Likewise,a TCM hospital in Yangzhou,East China's Jiangsu Province,launched its own line of medicinal diet bread,which was 60 (attract)to the young.On the first day of its release,thousands of pieces of bread 61 (sell)out within one hour.62 (actual),on social media platforms,Chinese-style bread shops have become trendy spots for Internet celebrities to visit.Consumers actively share and discuss the flavors and textures of the bread, and frequently inquire about shop locations and purchasing channels,further 63 (fuel)its popularity. Making a 64.(differ)in other fields,TCM has already been stepping out of pharmacies() and making waves in the food and drink industry with the concept that TCM can pair with anything.65 trend:includes TCM.coffee,TCM ice cream,and even TOM mooncakes,as reported by People's Daily. 【高三月考卷·英语试题第7页（共8页）】 26-T-322C 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周末你参加了一个垃圾分类、回收科普活动。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，内 容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动经过； 3.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience at an Educational Waste-Sorting Workshop 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter,a smart and curious girl,had become a permanent fixture on our sofa after she got her smartphone.Whenever she was free,she would settle down on the sofa and watch short videos'on her phone or listen to audiobooks like Harry Potter.I repeatedly 'tried to explain the necessity of deep reading,but she always had a ready excuse. "Deep reading helps deep thinking and lets your imagination fly,"I remarked one day."It will benefit your schoolwork,too. "But most of my classmates didn't like reading big books,either,"she argued."It's not a big deal.” When I suggested that 'novels offer unique ways to understand how people feel,she quickly countered that'she could learn faster from social media.Even my offer to buy any book she wanted was met with a dismissive'shrug()and the reply,"Mama,welcome to your dream!" I had to admit that the digital world held its own appeal,yet I still wanted to help her experience the pure magic of reading-those special moments when an author says exactly what you've always felt but never knew how to express.But for a while,I had to face the reality:I could not pass on the joy of reading to her. The negative effects of replacing deep reading with watching short videos became more and more obvious after she entered high school where the textbooks grew more challenging and her writing suffered the most.I realized that it was time for me to do something. A perfect opportunity presented itself when I was granted a two-week summer holiday. On hearing the news,my daughter eagerly offered to be'my "tour guide".I agreed,on one condition:At each site we visited,she had to show'me something interesting but accurate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first,she thought it would be an easy job. The real change became obvious after we returned home. 【高三月考卷英语试题第8页（共8页）】 26-T-322C太和中学高三月考卷·英语试题 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:I went to a really marvelous museum with my friends yesterday. M:You mean the Nature Museum,Daisy? W:No,it was the Science Museum that took my breath away,and there was a show of robots.We were supposed to go to the Art Museum,but it was closed. (Text 2) M:Jenny,I've heard Michael will return home from abroad this Friday.Do you know that? W:Yes,he was supposed to,but an extra important meeting is arranged for Saturday.So he will return a day later than scheduled. (Text 3) W:Tom,are you going to talk with Allen's parents? M:Yes.Allen is doing well in his study.And he grows in good tune with his classmates.But he is always late. W:I caught him coming late for my class several times. (Text 4) M:Have you reserved a table for the family party yet,Lisa? W:Yes.It's a table for 8 at 7:00 pm on December 30th. M:But it's on 31st. (Text 5) M:I'm not prepared for the English competition,and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage.I don't want to take part in it. W:What?Stephen,you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. (Text 6) M:Catherine,I think we can have robots make medicine for us in the new factory.You see we make ten different kinds of medicine.But each operation only has four procedures. W:How many robots do we need then,Mike? M:Four.The first robot:measure and mix the materials for the medicine.The second robot:pour the mixed materials into the bottles.Then the third robot:put on the stickers.The last robot:pack the bottles into boxes. W:And what if the robots break down? M:The robot company will send a mechanic here within an hour.Also,we can have our own workers monitor and test robots.Believe me,it's totally okay.I've researched and found many such things abroad online. And using robots is increasingly popular. W:You sound so sure of yourself.I just can't imagine.What will we have here?A quiet building with robots rolling around completing the work? (Text 7) W:Hi,nice to meet you. M:Hi,I'm Albert.I read on the poster that you're looking for a student to work as a language assistant. W:I'm sorry,but the position has been filled.Are you interested in the operation of the electronic system? M:Yes.Could you tell me more about the work? W:Sure,it asks you to work with some simple electronic products and there will be training in that.Are you familiar with electronic devices? M:I used to take relevant courses when in college. W:Good.And there are three periods of time available-from 10 am to 12 pm,weekdays,from 4 pm to 6 pm, weekdays and from 10 am to 12 pm,weekends.The pay is 60 dollars a day on weekdays and 80 dollars on weekends. M:I'm usually available after 3 pm from Monday to Friday.Then how should I apply for the job? W:Please fill out this form.We'll contact you tomorrow. (Text 8) W:Hi,Louis!What are you doing? M:Watching a Chinese movie.I'm going to spend the next year in China,and I think I should find out more about its culture. W:You mean you've been admitted into the program? 【高三月考卷·英语试题参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-T-322℃ M:Yes. W:Fabulous!You must be thrilled. M:Excited and nervous.You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.I'm going to take a special language class next month. W:I wish I were as gifted as you in foreign languages.I would also love to further my study abroad. M:Then why don't you,Sophia?The school has a lot of programs that don't require mastery of a foreign language.They're suitable for the kind of person who is eager to learn new things and can get accustomed to a new environment fast.And you're exactly that kind of person. (Text 9) M:According to an article published by the United Nations on their website,the population is expected to reach over 9 billion by 2050. W:That's not good news for us.In a newspaper article I just saw an influential company believes we'll not be able to produce enough food starting this year.Sounds so scary. M:Then what should we do to handle this situation? W:I think there is a phenomenon that needs changing first.I saw a TV show about restaurants.A cook said they have to throw away the food left by the customers,which causes a large amount of waste.So we need to avoid ordering too much when eating out. M:I agree with you.Well,I remember a nonprofit organization is to improve farming technology.Farmers may produce more food but use fewer resources in the future. W:Technology is quite essential in improving our lives. M:You're right.Now they are raising funds for the project on their website.I'm going to make a contribution. It sounds like a worthy cause. (Text 10) M:The history of skiing dates back to ancient times.The very first skis date back to about 8,000 years BC and were found in Northern China.Besides,ancient rock carvings found in Norway also show early skiing. As a matter of fact,the word "ski"originates from Old Norse,where it referred to split pieces of wood or firewood,indicating that early skis were likely made of wood and were long and narrow in shape. In ancient times,skiing was a necessary way of carrying people from one place to another,but now it has become a popular recreational activity and a multi-billion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the 19th century,skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy.They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity.The ski spots in Switzerland and Austria served the upper class at that time.As ski technology advanced,skiing became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life.Today, advancements in ski technology have made the sport safer and more enjoyable than ever before. 参考答案 1~5 BACAB 6~10 BACCA 11~15 BCBBA 16~20 CBACA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一所大学的奖学金申请注意事项。 21.D细节理解题。根据About the Rotary Scholarship中“The scholarship,donated by the Rotary Club Vlissingen,is intended for a student who has a strong wish to study in the field of water and return to his/ her home country to help solve water challenges there..”可知，Rotary Scholarship的目的是支持解决家乡水 资源问题。 22.B细节理解题。根据Conditions中“●The applicant is required twice during the year to appear at a Rotary Club Vlissingen meeting and share his/,her progress in life and studies;”可知，申请者在收到奖学金后的学习 中需要一年参加两次Rotary Club Vlissingen会议。 23.C细节理解题。根据How to Apply?中“●The applicant can apply for the scholarship by sending an email to study@hz.nl before May 1 of their starting year.In this email,the student should explain why he/she applies for the particular HZ Bachelor program of study;”可知，申请者在邮件中需解释申请该项目的原因。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。17岁的俄国网球选手Mirra Andreeva夺得WTAl0O0冠军。文章主要介绍了她 的夺冠之旅及未来目标。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The Russian tennis player took one hour and46 minutes to defeat22-year-old Tauson in the final,.falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before..”可知，在赢下比赛的第一时 间，Andreeva跪地独自庆祝胜利。 25.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there-Andreeva defeated five-time grand slam()champion Iga Swiatek in the 【高三月考卷·英语试题参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-T-322C quarterfinals and then world No..7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals.,”可知，Andreeva在四分之一决赛中 击败了五届大满贯冠军Iga Swiatek,随后又在半决赛战胜了世界排名第七的Elena Rybakina。由此可推 断，第四段提到这两名选手是为了突出Andreeva很优秀。 26.B段落大意题。根据第一段的内容及通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍Andreeva是如何战胜Tauson的： 27.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Still just17 years and299 days old,Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of the world rankings with the win...""Andreeva has already achieved her year's goal.Now,she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year..”可知，接下来，Andreeva年底的目标是跻身世排前五。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。全球海龟保护工作取得进展，部分种群有所恢复，但棱皮龟等仍面临挑战，这凸显了 保护工作的成效与持续性需求。 28.C细节理解题。通读第二段，尤其是“Study co-author Michelle Maria Early Capistran emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations.”可知，Capistran主要介绍了各方为保护海龟做出的 努力。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“And the findings indicate real progress:Over40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are now considered'Low Risk-Low Threat',a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent i2011.”可知，第三段通过数据对比说明海龟种群得到了恢复。 30.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks..”可知，棱皮龟在迁徙过程中很可能会面临危险。 31.A推理判断题。Bryan Wallace在最后一段肯定了之前全球保护海龟工作取得的进展，同时也提到了依然 存在的问题并提出了解决方案。由此可推断，海龟保护工作还有很长的路要走。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蠕虫对代谢健康的积极影响及相关研究，为代谢疾病治疗提供了新 思路。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms.Within a month or so,he recalls,the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms.”可知，大约一个月之内，相 较于没有感染蠕虫的老鼠，感染蠕虫的老鼠很明显变瘦了。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段“These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response-一inflammation(炎症)，which worsens metabolism still further.”可知，炎症会进一步恶化代谢。由 此可推断，控制炎症可能对代谢有益。 34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的转折词But及前面的dangerous可知，画线词的意思与dangerous的意思 相反，故与Harmless的意思最接近。 35.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，全文围绕蠕虫与代谢疾病（如肥胖）的关系展开，介绍了 蠕虫感染能改善代谢健康这一研究发现，并提及相关人体试验的积极结果，暗示蠕虫有助于对抗代谢疾病。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Samin Nosrat每周一与朋友聚餐的故事。 36.D根据空后的转折关系可以推测，空项应该是大家开始都认为每周聚餐很难办到，故D项符合。 37.F根据空后“Click here to jump to the recipes.”可知，空项提到了一些菜谱，故F项符合。 38.B 根据空后的解释可知，Samin Nosrat认为最重要的是要营造熟悉感，故B项符合。 39.C根据空前“Think about any step in the meal preparation that the kids can do themselves..,”及空后 “‘So whatever it is,keep it simple..Otherwise,.they will soon mess it up.”可知，空项会提到让小孩参与的 麻烦，故C项符合。 40.G根据空前可知，空项会提一些具体建议，让聚餐更有仪式感，故G项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在科研路上因缺乏指引陷入自我怀疑。他通过划船训练，学会分解目标、专注当 下，并将这份策略迁移至博士研究，最终重拾自信。 41.C根据空后“Could I really do this?”可知，作者开始自我怀疑(doubt)。 42.A船桨一触碰到(touched)水，作者的内心就平静了下来。 43.B如果作者划得不好，他就会深呼吸(breathed)并继续划船。 44.D根据空前“If I messed up,I just and kept going.”可知，作者的这种思维模式让他能保持专注 (absorbed)。 45.C根据最后一段“I found a new level of confidence...”可知，此处指作者重拾(regain)信心. 46.B根据空前的表示转折的but及空后“I had no family members or connections who were .”可知， 随着时间的推移，作者的梦想似乎越来越遥不可及(unattainable)。 47.D根据空后“I had no family members or connections who were_ .”可知，作者苦于(struggled)找不 到实现目标的指引。 【高三月考卷·英语试题参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-T-322C 48.A根据空前“As a child,I dreamt of becoming a researcher,.”可知，作者的家人或人脉中没有是科学家 (scientists)t的。 49.B根据空前“Moreover,my advisers suggested I turn to another field.”可知，这种经历让作者质疑(questioning) 自己的计划。 50.D根据空后“things changed after I started rowing..”可知，幸运的是(Fortunately),在作者开始划船之后， 一切都变了。 51.A根据空后“But by these goals down into smaller steps,I made it to the destination.”可知，划船 让作者掌握了应对艰巨任务的新方法(approach)。 52.C根据空后“these goals down into smaller steps,I made it to the destination.”可知，此处指作者将大目标 分解(breaking)成更小的步骤。 53.A根据随后的举例可知，在读博士的时候，作者开始使用类似的(similar)策略。 54.B作者没有屈服于对自己能力不足的恐惧，而是开始专注于(focused on)如何确保每一步(step)都能成功。 55.D见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药膳面包越来越受到年轻人的青睐。 56.to purchase考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式 57.tat/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为 a medicinal diet,指代物，故用关系代词that或which。 58.products考查名词复数。product是可数名词，又根据such as后的内容可知，该空用所给名词的复数products。 59.and考查连词。所填词连接的the lotus leaf heat-relieving bun、the bun containing Astragalus membranaceus (Huang Qi)和the bread of Ophiopogon japonicus为并列成分，故用并列连词and。 60.attractive考查词形转换。根据该空前的was可知，该空用所给动词的形容词attractive,在句中作表语， “be attractive to”意为“对…有吸引力”。 6l.were sold/.sold考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中状语On the first day of its release可知，谓语动词用 一般过去时；又因为该句的主语thousands of pieces of bread与所填词存在动宾关系，故该空用were sold。. 此处sold亦正确，sell out=-be sold out,表“售空，卖光”之意。 62.Actually考查词形转换。所填词在句中修饰后面的一句话，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词Actually。 (首字母小写的不得分) 63.fueling考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中表主动，作结果状语，故用所给动词的现在分 词fueling。 64.difference考查词形转换。根据该句中的a可知，该空用所给动词的名词difference。.“make a difference..” 意为“对…有影响（作用）”。 65.The考查冠词。该空中的trend指代上一句中的“TCM has already been stepping out of pharmacies..”为 特指，故用定冠词The。(首字母小写的不得分) 第一 One possible version: My Experience at an Educational Waste-Sorting Workshop Last weekend,I took part in a waste-sorting campaign to raise public awareness about recycling.The event included an informative lecture and an interactive sorting game. During the game,participants worked together to classify various types of waste into different bins.It was both challenging and fun.Through this activity,I not only leamed the correct way to sort waste but also realized the importance of individual efforts in protecting our environment. I believe that small actions can make a big difference.Let's work together for a greener future! 第二节 One possible version: At first,she thought it would be an easy job.At our first stop,she confidently recounted a popular video's tale about a famous object.A quick check with a classic book I brought with me,however,revealed that it was just a hearsay story.The experience sparked a new curiosity.She started cross-checking information on reputable history websites and she even visited local bookstores in each new city we visited.I joined her in preparing our next tours and shared the interesting information I came across in my own reading. The real change became obvious a fter we returned home.One evening,I found her curled up on the sofa, not with her phone,but completely absorbed in a book about a place we had visited."Mama,she said,looking up with excitement,"this author's explanation makes so much sense.I finally understand what I read in the history textbook."My daughter's change also reminded me to spend more time with her,helping her relate what she has learned in textbooks to the real world. 【高三月考卷·英语试题参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-T-322C