2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册期末模拟检测题

新人教版八上英语期末模拟检测题（含答案与解析） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate rainy days. They made me feel bored and lazy. I would just stay at home, watching the raindrops run down the window, feeling like the whole world was gray and 1______. Everything changed one Saturday afternoon last autumn. It was raining 2_______, and I was lying on the sofa as usual. My little sister, Lily, who was only five then, ran up to me with her bright yellow raincoat on. “Come on, brother! Let’s go outside!” she said, her eyes shining with 3______. “In the rain? No way,” I replied. But she kept pulling my hand, and finally, I gave in. We put on our boots and stepped into the small garden. Lily immediately started jumping in the puddles (水坑), laughing happily. “Look!” she shouted, pointing to a spider web (蜘蛛网) between two roses. The tiny raindrops on it made it look like a necklace made of diamonds. I 4______ down to see it clearly. It was truly beautiful, something I would never have noticed from inside the house. Then, I 5______ the sound. Not just the sound of rain hitting the ground, but also the soft music it made on the leaves, the roof, and even my raincoat. It wasn’t a 6______ noise; it was a peaceful song of nature. At that moment, I realized something. The rain didn’t make the world gray; it washed it 7______. The colors of the flowers looked brighter, and the air smelled fresh and clean. More importantly, the rain brought Lily and me closer. We talked, laughed, and 8______ the small wonders together. Now, I don’t hate rainy days anymore. Thanks to Lily, I’ve learned to see the beauty that I once 9______. Sometimes, you just need a different perspective (视角), or a little sister, to help you find the 10______ on a rainy day. （ ）1、A. quiet B. lonely C. sleepy D. active （ ）2、A. heavily B. suddenly C. finally D. exactly （ ）3、A. fear B. surprise C. excitement D. satisfaction （ ）4、A. lay B. knelt C. sat D. fell （ ）5、A. listened B. heard C. noticed D. expected （ ）6、A. strange B. scary C. simple D. boring （ ）7、A. out B. up C. away D. clean （ ）8、A. searched for B. shared C. depended on D. created （ ）9、A. accepted B. enjoyed C. missed D. hated （ ）10、A. treasures B. hope C. sunshine D. secrets 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Community Garden Volunteer Guide Welcome to the Green Thumb Community Garden! We are happy to have you here. Please read the following guide to ensure a pleasant and productive experience for everyone. Our Mission: To grow fresh, healthy food for our community food bank and to provide a green space for neighbors to connect. Volunteer Shifts: Morning Shift: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. (Watering, planting, light weeding) Afternoon Shift: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Harvesting, heavy weeding, composting) Rules & Tips: 1、Sign In/Out: Always sign in upon arrival and sign out when leaving at the garden shed. 2、Tools: All tools are in the red shed. Clean and return them after use. 3、Clothing: Wear clothes and shoes that can get dirty. A hat and sunscreen are highly recommended. 4、Children: Volunteers under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 5、Harvesting: Only harvest vegetables if you are on the afternoon shift and a team leader has instructed you to do so. 6、Questions? Find a team leader (wearing a blue hat) or email info@greenthumbgarden. org. What We Grow (Seasonal): Tomatoes, carrots, lettuce, peppers, beans, and various herbs. （ ）11、What is the main purpose of the community garden? A. To sell organic food to volunteers. B. To offer a place for gardening competitions. C. To provide food for those in need and a social space. D. To teach children about business. （ ）12、If you want to do some light work like watering plants, which shift should you choose? A. The morning shift. B. The afternoon shift. C. Either shift is okay. D. The shift on weekends only. （ ）13、What must a 12-year-old volunteer do? A. Wear a blue hat. B. Come with a parent. C. Work only in the afternoon. D. Send an email before coming. （ ）14、What can you do during the afternoon shift according to the guide? A. Plant new vegetables. B. Water the garden. C. Harvest tomatoes with permission. D. Take tools home to clean them. （ ）15、Where can you most probably find this guide? A. In a school textbook. B. On a community notice board. C. In a cooking magazine. D. On a travel website. (B) Have you ever heard of “plogging”? It is a new sport that started in Sweden. The name comes from the Swedish words “plocka upp” (pick up) and “jogging” (running). So, plogging means picking up litter while you are out jogging. Plogging is very simple. All you need is a pair of running shoes, a recyclable bag, and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. As you run, you just bend down to pick up any trash you see, like plastic bottles, bags, or cans. It turns a normal run into a more meaningful activity. You are not only exercising your body but also helping the environment. This eco-friendly trend is becoming popular all over the world. Many people are sharing their plogging photos and stories on social media. They organize plogging groups in their neighborhoods or parks. Some even make it a fun competition to see who can collect the most trash. Why is it so great? First, it adds more movements to your run. When you stop, bend, squat (蹲下), and stretch to pick up things, you are using different muscles. It makes your workout more effective. Second, and more importantly, it gives you a strong sense of achievement. Seeing a clean path after your run makes you feel good. You know you’ve done something positive for your community and the planet. So, next time you go for a run, why not take a bag with you? You can become a plogger and make your workout count in more ways than one. （ ）16、What is “plogging”? A. A new way to recycle at home. B. An activity of picking up trash while running. C. A competition of running in Sweden. D. A trend of sharing photos on social media. （ ）17、What is NOT needed for plogging according to the passage? A. Running shoes. B. A recyclable bag. C. A pair of gloves. D. Special sports clothes. （ ）18、Why does the author think plogging is a more effective workout? A. Because you run much faster. B. Because you run with a group. C. Because it uses different body movements. D. Because you compete with others. （ ）19、What does the underlined word “achievement” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A feeling of being tired. B. A feeling of having done something well. C. A worry about the environment. D. An interest in trying new sports. （ ）20、What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of jogging. B. To compare different outdoor activities. C. To encourage people to try plogging. D. To explain how to protect our hands. (C) It was the day of the big city-wide middle school science fair. Amy had been working on her project—a model of a water purification (净化) system—for two months. She was proud of it but felt very nervous. Before the judges came, she checked everything one last time. The bottles, the tubes, the clean and dirty water samples… wait! The bottle for the clean water was empty! She must have forgotten to fill it this morning. Her heart sank. The demonstration (演示) would be meaningless without showing the final clean water. She looked around the busy hall. Everyone was busy with their own projects. She thought about giving up. Just then, her friend Sam from the next booth noticed her worried face. “What’s wrong, Amy?” he asked. After Amy explained, Sam thought for a moment. “I have an idea,” he said. He went back to his own project about plant growth. He took a bottle of distilled water (蒸馏水) he was using for his plants. “Will this work? It’s very clean.” It was perfect! Amy was so thankful. With Sam’s water, her demonstration was a success. She even explained to the judges honestly about the little accident and how a friend helped her. In the end, Amy won a second-place prize. Sam didn’t win a prize, but Amy felt she couldn’t have done it without him. After the fair, Amy gave the prize to Sam. “You deserve this more than I do,” she said. Sam smiled and pushed it back. “Your project won the prize, not mine. Helping you was my pleasure. Friends don’t help to get prizes.” That day, Amy learned that friendship and kindness are the most valuable prizes of all. （ ）21、Why was Amy nervous at the beginning of the science fair? A. Because she didn’t like science. B. Because she was afraid of the judges. C. Because she found a problem with her project. D. Because her friend Sam was not there. （ ）22、What was the problem with Amy’s project? A. She forgot an important part of her demonstration. B. Her model was broken. C. The judges didn’t like her topic. D. She didn’t understand her own project. （ ）23、How did Sam help Amy? A. He helped her fix her model. B. He gave her some clean water for her demo. C. He talked to the judges for her. D. He helped her explain the project. （ ）24、Why did Amy give her prize to Sam? A. Because she thought Sam’s project was better. B. Because the judges told her to do so. C. Because Sam asked her for the prize. D. Because she felt Sam’s help made her success possible. （ ）25、What is the most important lesson Amy learned? A. Always check your work carefully. B. Winning a prize is the only goal. C. Friendship and kindness are very valuable. D. Distilled water is useful for science projects. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp for the first time. I felt both excited and nervous because I didn’t know anyone there. On the first day, we played some team-building games. One game was about 26______ (build) the highest tower using only spaghetti (意大利面) and marshmallows (棉花糖). My team couldn’t agree 27______ each other at first. The tower kept 28______ (fall) down. Then, a girl named Emma had a good idea. She suggested that we 29______ (make) a strong base first. We followed her advice and finally built the 30______ (tall) tower in the camp! We cheered and high-fived. After that, Emma and I became good friends. She was from a different city and was very good at 31______ (draw). She taught me how to sketch (素描) trees, and I taught her how to play frisbee (飞盘). We spent almost every hour of the camp together, talking and laughing. On the last night, we sat by the campfire. I felt a little sad that the camp 32______ (be) over. Emma said, “Don’t be sad. This is not an end. We can keep in touch online.” She was right. Now, we video chat every weekend and share our lives. The summer camp gave me not 33______ wonderful memories but also a true friend. Sometimes, the best things in life come when you step out of your comfort zone and try 34______ (something) new. I’m so glad I 35______ (choose) to go to that camp. 四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 My name is Leo, and I have an unusual hobby — birdwatching. I started it two years ago when my grandfather gave me a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and an old bird guidebook. At first, I thought it was a hobby for old people. But one Saturday morning, Grandpa took me to a park. He pointed to a small bird with a red breast (胸膛). “That’s a robin (知更鸟),” he said softly. I looked through the binoculars and was amazed. I could see every little feather clearly! The bird was hopping on the grass, looking for worms. It was so lively and beautiful. At that moment, I was hooked. Since then, I’ve spent many hours in parks, forests, and even by my window. I keep a notebook to record the birds I see — their names, colors, sounds, and behaviors. I have learned to be very patient and quiet. I’ve seen woodpeckers knocking on trees, swallows flying gracefully, and even an owl sleeping in a tree hole during the day. My friends sometimes laugh at my hobby. They think it’s strange to just watch birds. But they don’t understand the excitement. It’s like a real-life treasure hunt. Every time I see a new kind of bird, it feels like winning a prize. More importantly, birdwatching has made me care more about nature. I realize how important it is to protect these beautiful creatures and their homes. I hope more young people can put down their phones for a while and look up at the nature around them. You might discover a wonderful world that you never noticed before. A、根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 36、How did Leo start his hobby of birdwatching? ___________________________________________ 37、What did Leo think of birdwatching at first? ___________________________________________ 38、Why does Leo keep a notebook? ___________________________________________ B、将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 39、___________________________________________ C、请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 40、___________________________________________ 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部（English Club）将举办一场主题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 提示： 1、介绍你健康的生活方式（如饮食、运动、作息等方面）。 2、谈谈这些习惯给你带来的好处。 3、鼓励同学们养成健康的生活习惯。 要求： 1、必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3、词数80-100。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to share my healthy lifestyle with you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、完形填空 1、B 解析：上文提到下雨天感到无聊，只能待在家，因此感觉世界是“孤独的”。 2、A 解析：描述雨下得“大”，为下文妹妹提议出门做铺垫。 3、C 解析：妹妹穿着雨衣，眼睛闪着“兴奋”的光芒。 4、B 解析：为了看清蛛网，需要“跪下”或“弯腰”。 5、C 解析：注意到（noticed）雨声的细节，比单纯“听到（heard）”更强调注意力。 6、D 解析：与后文“宁静的自然之歌”形成对比，之前作者可能认为雨声是“烦人的”噪音。 7、D 解析：wash sth. clean “把……洗干净”。与前文“使世界变灰”形成对比。 8、B 解析：share wonders “分享/共同体验这些小小的奇迹”。 9、C 解析：曾经“错过”了的美，现在发现了。 10、A 解析：treasures “珍宝”，比喻雨天隐藏的美好。 二、阅读理解 A篇 11、C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Our Mission”部分可知。 12、A 解析：细节理解题。Morning Shift的工作包括“Watering”。 13、B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Children”规则，14岁以下需成人陪同。 14、C 解析：细节理解题。Afternoon Shift的工作包括“Harvesting”，且需在领队指导下进行。 15、B 解析：推理判断题。这是一份面向社区志愿者的指南。 B篇 16、B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段定义可知。 17、D 解析：细节理解题。第二段提到需要跑鞋、袋子和手套，未要求特殊运动服。 18、C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“you are using different muscles”可知。 19、B 解析：词义猜测题。根据后句“Seeing a clean path… makes you feel good”推断。 20、C 解析：写作目的题。文章最后一段鼓励读者尝试。 C篇 21、C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段，她发现净水样本瓶是空的。 22、A 解析：细节理解题。问题是“忘记了演示的一个重要部分（干净的水）”。 23、B 解析：细节理解题。Sam提供了自己实验用的蒸馏水。 24、D 解析：推理判断题。Amy觉得没有Sam的帮助她不可能成功。 25、C 解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一句点明中心。 三、短文填空 26、building 解析：介词about后接动名词。 27、with 解析：固定搭配agree with sb. “同意某人”。 28、falling 解析：keep doing sth. “持续做某事”。 29、(should) make 解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用(should)+动词原形。 30、tallest 解析：根据in the camp判断用最高级。 31、drawing 解析：be good at doing sth.。 32、was 解析：宾语从句描述过去已结束的事实，用一般过去时。 33、only 解析：固定搭配not only… but also…。 34、something 解析：肯定句中用something，意为“尝试一些新事物”。 35、chose 解析：描述过去的决定，用一般过去时。 四、阅读表达 36、He started it when his grandfather gave him binoculars and a bird guidebook two years ago. / His grandfather started him on it. 37、He thought it was a hobby for old people. 38、To record the birds he sees. 39、每次我看到一种新的鸟，感觉就像中了奖一样。 40、A Special Hobby: Birdwatching / The Joy of Birdwatching (能概括文章主旨即可) 五、书面表达 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to share my healthy lifestyle with you today. I believe a healthy body is the best treasure. First, I pay attention to my diet. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day and drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Second, I exercise regularly. I run for half an hour every morning and play basketball with friends twice a week. It helps me stay energetic. Also, I go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up early to ensure enough sleep. These habits make me feel stronger, happier, and more focused in class. I hardly ever catch a cold. A healthy lifestyle is not difficult to start. Let’s make small changes today, like choosing an apple over chips, or walking to school. You will feel the difference! Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $