Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1a~2d 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-01-22
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Activity to listen and repeat, pay attention to the intention and poses. To make a banana milkshake, you need to get three bananas, one table spoon of ice cream and a cup of milk. First peel the bananas, then cut up the bananas. After that, put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. Next pour the milk into the blender and turn IT on. Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink IT. Hating fae, can you teach me how to cook a popular chinese dish? sure. How about stir fried eggs and tomatoes? Great idea. How do we make IT? We need eggs, tomatoes, salt and sugar. okay. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need for tomatoes and three eggs? Okay, what should we do with the tomatoes . and eggs? First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in . a bowl like this. perfect. Then hit some oil in a pan and add the eggs to IT. Stir fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan, got IT. Next. cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft, then some salt and sugar. What an amazing smell. What's next? Finally. put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Wow, IT looks so good. How simple. Let's make some mashed potatoes . for lunch. Great idea. How do we make them? Well. first, get some potatoes and wash them. Okay, how many do we need? Six, cut . them . into pieces. Okay, done. Next, put the potatoes in . the part and boil them until they are soft. Got IT. Then we need some milk and butter. Can you get them . for me please? sure. How much do we need? One tb spoon of butter and half a cup of milk? thanks. Now let's start mushing the potatoes. The potatoes are dumb. Now, are the milk n butter to the potatoes and mix . like this? great. Finally, as salt and pepper, okay, we're done. Let's try them. Um how delicious they taste. 西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么就成了国民经典?西红柿炒蛋是一道横扫中国大江南北的家常菜,但它的历史最多也就100年。西红柿原名番茄,原产于南美洲的秘鲁、墨西哥等地。16世纪,西班牙人殖民南美,把番茄带回了欧洲。到了18世纪初,西班牙人和意大利人发现番茄不仅能吃,而且好吃。18世纪末,英法德等国的食品店里也有了番茄的身影。西红柿出现在中国的时间和英国差不多,也是17世纪左右。最初中国人同样把它当成赏植物,叫他西番氏樊氏。第一个吃番茄的中国人可能在台湾。云南人至少在道光年间就把番茄生吃了,而江浙一带直到清末还只是种番茄来观赏。清末民国,爱吃番茄的洋人在中国越来越多。所以上世纪初,北京、青岛、上海、广州等地已经有农民种植番茄卖给西餐厅了,很快中国人发现番茄不光好吃,而且便宜,于是中餐馆也打起了番茄的主意。民国有据可考的。西红柿的吃法包括用盐、蒜腌制后调味吃,和肉类一起煮熟吃,炒虾仁吃,当然还有炒鸡蛋吃。革命年代,西红柿在圣地延安也是一种常见蔬菜。1936年斯诺访问时,招待他的就是西红柿炒辣椒。1942年,书法家书彤结婚,婚宴上的主菜是西红柿炒洋芋片,没人知道谁是西红柿炒鸡蛋的发明者。不过最晚到抗战初期,这道菜已经风靡全国了。20世纪50年代以后,我国开始引进和培育番茄抗病品种,再加上化肥质量和种植技术越来越好,番茄终于作为日常蔬菜被人们大规模种植。如今,新疆已经成为重要产地,生产着全国80%的番茄和全世界4分之1的番茄酱。凭着一代代老苦大众的衷心爱戴,西红柿炒鸡蛋在祖国大地上生生不息,终于成为当之无愧的国民经典。 以火燎到食材里燃烧的味道,网友朋友他一看就会融合菜黑椒牛柳利现叶碎鱼不要焦,来一个黑椒牛柳粒招呼好吧?好牛通脊。既然要说是利,咱就切成丁儿是吧?不过咱们都别太大了得劲,咱就这么点儿了。行,你可以做牛腩,不适合于炒着吃。牛腩适合于炖着吃。这个炒肉片肉丁这个都可以。对,这应该说牛肉里边是剩的。是最嫩的一个部位了。我先这个,咱先腌一下朱哥西餐就红酒。红酒第一去腥,第二它能嫩化牛肉。咱先把红酒给它打进去,就跟中餐打通泉水似的。完了以后,咱们搁点这个腌料,这个腌料里边盐、黑胡椒、百里香碎,完了还有点欧芹碎,完了还有一点大蒜粉。这点跟中餐不一样,个个才洗,我哥哥才洗自己的,都有自己的诀窍,按摩一下吃进去。同样这是跟中餐一样的,外面放点油来烧油。我好够了。嘿好,又热了。咱就这时候,咱就暂时搁在一边,咱切掉。完了蘑菇,蘑菇一开4,咱根据这比例,这个比例咱不能超过牛肉青红椒。说句心里话。这就是点缀用的对。够了,菜锅两个几个蒜头,我切切一点蒜片。好。好。行了,把锅烧好,把封好的牛肉咱先下锅滑。西餐炒牛肉,一般就是先搁那不动,像中餐拿油画哗一划,它就是西餐一般喜欢先定一下,它只有这个食材和这个锅和这个。油跟火的融合,才能出一锅香气。听说饭馆这不就是火大,勾起来以后就把火燎到食材里再燃烧的味道。你要在家里炒,为什么没有?这火达不到。你看这个你烧到一定程度,这就叫锅香气了。谢谢小哥小姐。怎么了?现在也七成熟了。不是杜哥一看这兄弟还行,还能炒。中餐馆过去了,你那头发就来了。咱们这时候把蘑菇搁进去炒一下锅是热的。这个就稍微炒一下,咱们把蒜片放进去,这个时候咱要来一点蚝油,蚝油这不用多。对,来一点酱油,酱油一定要这个锅的时候砰它才能出这个香气,酱油的香气。这个时候我们要把青红椒放进去。割肉。翻锅。好,开始啤酒。这样。来吧。家伙给大家来一道中西融合的吧。我给你块儿别太厚的,你看来来你看你牙口行吗?我们的网友朋友他一看就会,回家就做对,这重点是用这酒腌了一下,不用这个葡萄酒,你用料酒就不成不这味。对,就非常香非常嫩。基本上保留了它食材原有的这个味和这个营养成分。那这个牛肉先上来一定不能动,不能动是为什么?是让它快速的封住产生美拉德。第二的话就是它里面汁水不流失,你这样能保持它的营养成分和肉质本身的味道。那么封住了以后,那咱快速爆炒对吧?包括这个蔬菜也一样,这蘑菇你再炒它出水了,出水它一样,出水了它了。所以说这个包括青椒这个黄椒吧?对,快速爆炒以后,让它快速成为一体,让它温度上来以后一翻,它就能看出这种勾起火的效果了。你刚才火沟才行,差点给头发没了。传承经典老味道,一键三连少不了。小饭骨们记得好好吃饭哟。 Let's make some mashed potatoes . for lunch. Great idea. How do we make them? Well. first, get some potatoes and wash them. Okay, how many do we need? Six, cut . them . into pieces. Okay, done. Next, put the potatoes in . the part and boil them until they are soft. Got IT. Then we need some milk and butter. Can you get them . for me please? sure. How much do we need? One tb spoon of butter and half a cup of milk? thanks. Now let's start mushing the potatoes. The potatoes are dumb. Now, are the milk n butter to the potatoes and mix . like this? great. Finally, as salt and pepper, okay, we're done. Let's try them. Um how delicious they taste. 菜。为何欧美国家把土豆当主食,而在中国却只能是配菜?因为土豆曾经救了欧洲人的命,联合国甚至还将2008年定为国际马铃薯年。如今全球有超过10亿人以土豆为主食。根据联合国粮农组织,欧美人均每年能吃掉50到100公斤的土豆,乌克兰更是人均130公斤,并且在这些国家土豆做法丰富,像英国就有炸鱼薯条,德国有土豆香肠,美国更是把薯条、薯饼、土豆泥玩出了花。而白俄罗斯直接就来到了人均187.2公斤,相当于每天要吃掉一斤土豆,在这里土豆被称为第二面包。那我们中国的土豆产量究竟有多高呢?2024年中国土豆年产量高达9000万吨,占据了全球产量近4分之1,而这个在欧美餐桌上的顶流主食,在我们这只能当蔬菜炒着吃,沦为青椒土豆丝、土豆焖牛肉里的配角,亦或是街边的狼牙土豆和旋风薯塔,甚至在我们国人眼里的地位还不如红薯,压根坐不上主食位。作为世界第一土豆生产大国的我们,人均每年却只有17.8公斤的土豆,跟那些欧美国家的差距可不是一点半点。之所以如此,主要跟土豆的发家史有关。那土豆起源于哪里?又是怎么跑到全球的呢?土豆的学名叫马铃薯,老家远在南美洲的安第斯山脉。早在8000年前,古印第安人就把这种地下块茎当丰收之神祭拜,寒冷贫瘠的冬天就是靠着土豆熬过去的,后来甚至还把烤土豆的时间当做记事单位。1536年,西班牙探险队把这奇怪的植物带回欧洲,从此开启了他的全球征服之路。一开始,欧洲人还瞧不上这土里土气的块金。直到18世纪,欧洲多次遭遇粮荒和战争,这成了土豆逆袭的契机。当时的普鲁士国王腓特烈2世直接下法令强制农民种土豆,谁要敢不种,就直接关进牢里,土豆也因此成了战后恢复的救命粮。法国更是靠土豆摆脱了粮荒,当时就连国王的花园里都种满了这种救命作。那作为救命作物的土豆凭什么能在欧美作为主食宝座?核心还是在于它适应性极强,就算是在贫瘠干旱的土地上也能高产,其每亩产量远超小麦和玉米。而且也是有了土豆,19世纪欧洲的人口才能从1.4亿翻倍到2.7亿。并且土豆富含碳水化合物,其中的抗性淀粉可延缓消化吸收,延长饱腹时间。因此,二战时土豆直接成了欧洲战场的军需硬通货,既能快速冲击,又方便运输。所以就这样救了他们祖宗,又跟随他们上过战场的。土豆自然深受欧美人喜爱,在美国超市里有九十多种土豆食品,76%的土豆都被加工成主食,而德国人的圣诞大餐上,你还能看到土豆饺子。如今全球目前有五千多个土豆品种,159个国家种植,年产量达3.7 4亿吨,成了继小麦、水稻、玉米之后的世界第四大粮食作物。也就是咱们国人比较少吃而已。那为何土豆传入中国后的待遇会截然不同?土豆大约是在16世纪金海路两路传入中国的,在陆续扩散到全国。按理说,被奈评级高产的土豆在人口众多的中国应该很受欢迎,但直到今天,土豆在中国都没能挤进主食的核心圈。核心就在于我们在土豆的吃法上跟欧美国家有不小的区别。美国85%的土豆用于加工主食和饲料,比如薯条、土豆泥这种,而中国土豆大都是鲜食,你也可以理解成配菜,比如酸辣土豆丝、干锅土豆片、土豆烧牛肉等等,并且欧美国家对于土豆的深加工率高达40%到70%,而我们中国却只有不到15%,你很难想象一个中国人对着一盘蒸土豆或者烤土豆说,这就是我的主食。我们国人还是更喜欢以米面为主,我们吃这些菜的时候不来碗米饭或者不吃的馒头就总感觉不踏实,那难道是我们中国人天生就更爱大米白面吗?这话还真说对了不少,我们中国人吃米面已经有几千年历史了,正所谓民以食为天,食以米面为先,在土豆传入我们中国的时候,我们国内以米面为主食的饮食格局已经非常成熟和稳定了。就算是后来清朝时期推广种植土豆,也只是为了充当灾年的补充粮食,而不是当做主食,再者在土豆在成为主食的路上,还有几道过不去的坎。虽然土豆和小麦、水稻一样能大规模种植,饱腹感也够强,但它的含水量却高达70%,家里有存放过土豆的都知道,常温下放几个月就会发芽变绿,同时产生一种叫龙葵素的毒素,如果到了温暖湿润的南方,可能不到十天半个月就会发芽变绿了。在交通不便、仓储条件有限的传统中国农村,自然就无法成为储备粮。反观小麦的含水量基本在12.5%以下,你放个三五年完全没问题,可土豆不是也能加工成面粉、淀粉之类的吗?确实可以,并且这样还能将其保七提高到一两年,但问题点就在于土豆的出粉率实在太低了。要知道,小麦的淀粉含量高达70%以上,而就算是优质土豆的淀粉含量也不过是17%左右,相当于同样加工出一吨淀粉需要的土豆是小麦的四倍之多,也就导致了就算是土豆想做成一些主食,比如土豆面包、土豆面条之类的,其价格必然会是普通米面制品的好几倍。虽然土豆粉在加膳食纤维、无麸质等方面有一定的优势,但也不足以弥补价格上的巨大差距。不过早在2015年,我国就启动了马铃薯主粮化战略,鼓励和研发用土豆粉制作符合国人口味的主食产品。毕竟再怎么着,它也是全球的第四大主粮。也许在不远的将来,你会发现这个曾经只能当配菜的家,正在一种全新的方式真正走进我们的主食生活。 一口都不吃害我将鱼小秘诀,保证你做的鱼鲜香嫩滑,一点都不腥。要用70度左右的温水去淋烫一下表面,这样处理出来的清蒸鱼一定是腥膻味道。减大半边,把鱼沿着它的腹鳍轻轻的打开,去掉这个位置大骨的位置,两侧各开一刀,就在它的龙骨上面剪断一条漂亮的鱼,形状就已经完全确定了。姜片拍松的葱保养到鱼身上,花雕酒去腥山鲜香,盐巴直接撒在上面,白胡椒粉不要多,慢慢的揉搓,稍微的少撒淀粉,锁住鱼肉鲜嫩的汁水,淋到最后少量的花生油抹匀,直接上锅蒸鱼,盘子放筷子,两根鱼再放到盆里边,姜片小葱来上少量的猪油,火有多大开多大,一斤三两鱼,5分49秒葱白从中间开一刀,去掉这葱心儿的位置红黄绿彩椒卷卷包包直接切,越细越好,切出姜丝一同泡在水里边,轻轻的抓匀鱼肉现在成熟度达到90%这些蒸鱼的汁水倒掉它葱姜丝儿咱们往上面一摆蒸鱼豉油浇在盘子里热的花生油往上一浇出锅? Hating fae, can you teach me how to cook a popular chinese dish? sure. How about stir fried eggs and tomatoes? Great idea. How do we make IT? We need eggs, tomatoes, salt and sugar. okay. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need for tomatoes and three eggs? Okay, what should we do with the tomatoes . and eggs? First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in . a bowl like this. perfect. Then hit some oil in a pan and add the eggs to IT. Stir fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan, got IT. Next. cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft, then some salt and sugar. What an amazing smell. What's next? Finally. put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Wow, IT looks so good. How simple. 人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 第五单元 多么美味的一餐! Section A How do we make food? 我们如何制作食物? (1a-1d) 学习目标 在本单元中,你将: 1. talk about food and cooking.谈论食物和烹饪。 2. give cooking instructions.给出烹饪说明。 3.describe a process using adverbs of sequence.用顺序副词描述一个过程。 4. use exclamatory sentences to express strong feelings.用感叹句表达强烈的感情。 5.explore how food and cooking can bring people together.探索食物和烹饪如何使人们聚在一起。 学习目标 在本课中,您将: 1. talk about food and cooking using related words and expressions.用相关的单词和短语谈论食物和烹饪 2. understand the conversation about making mashed potatoes and get detailed information.理解关于制作土豆泥的对话并获得详细信息 3. use adverbs of sequence to describe cooking steps.用顺序副词描述烹饪步骤。 学习单词 pepper /'pepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 cut up切碎;剁碎 mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料 bake /beɪk/v. 烘焙 oven /'ʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 pour sth into sth将……倒入…… flour /'flaʊə(r)/n. 面粉 boil /bɔɪl/v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 butter /'bʌtə(r)/n. 黄油 cheese/tʃi:z/n. 奶酪;干酪 cut sth in/ into sth将······切成······ tablespoon /'teɪblspu:n/n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎 mashed /mæʃt/ potatoes土豆泥 stir-fry /'stɜː fraɪ/v. 翻炒;炒;煸 do with处理 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 heat/hi:t/v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气 oil /ɔɪl/n. 食用油;石油;燃油  学习单词 pan /pæn/n. 平底锅;烤盘  put sth back将……放回 mix ... with ... (使) ······和······混合 simple/'sɪmpl/adj. 简单的;朴素的  ingredient /ɪn'ɡri:diənt/ n. 材料;食材 instruction/ɪn'strʌkʃn/n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 steamed /sti:md/ fish清蒸鱼 hot and sour /saʊə(r)/ soup酸辣汤 mess /mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱 pretty /'prɪti/adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常 Christmas /'krɪsməs/n. 圣诞节 pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼 dream /dri:m/ n. 梦想;梦  v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 university/,ju:nɪ'vɜ:səti/n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 go boating去划船 memory /'meməri/ n. 回忆;记忆 visible /'vɪzəbl/adj. 看得见的;可见的 along with sb / sth除……以外(还); 与……同样地 pumpkin /'pʌmpkɪn/n. 南瓜 pie/paɪ/n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼 warm up (使)活跃起来;热身;预热 cinnamon /'sɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料 fill … with … (使)充满;(使)填满 sweetness /'swi:tnəs/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 学习单词 college/'kɒlɪdʒ/n. 学院;大学 host/həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) hostess/'həʊstəs/n. 女主人;女房东 recipe /'resəpi/n. 食谱;烹饪法 cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 crust /krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮 mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体 least/li:st/adv. &pron. 最小;最少 at least至少 secret/'si:krət/n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的 according/ə'kɔ:dɪŋ/to根据;依照 whenever/wen'evə(r)/adv. &conj. 每当;在任何……的时候 item /'aɪtəm/n. 项目 spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条 spoon/spu:n/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺 slice /slaɪs/n. 薄片;片  v. 把······切成薄片;切;割 couple/'kʌpl/n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 island/'aɪlənd/n. 岛 wife/waɪf/n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子 separateadj. /'seprət/ 单独的;分开的 v. /'sepəreɪt/ (使)分开;(使)分离 born/bɔ:n/v. 出生;出世  adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 one by one逐个地;逐一地 Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节 Guoqiao Rice Noodles过桥米线 看一看,说一说 1. Who are the people in the photo and what are they doing? 2. How do you think they feel? 3. In your family, who usually does the cooking? Do you help? They are mom and son and they are making noodles. They are really happy. My mom usually does the cooking in my family, and I often help her when I finish my homework. 想一想,答一答 ? BIG Question Why do we learn to cook? 为什么我们要学习做饭? 1. Cooking helps us make healthy and delicious food, avoiding excessive junk food.做饭能让我们做出健康美味的食物,避免摄入过多垃圾食品。 想一想,答一答 ? BIG Question Why do we learn to cook? 为什么我们要学习做饭? 2. It's a practical life skill that makes us more independent.这是一项实用的生活技能,能让我们变得更加独立。 想一想,答一答 ? BIG Question Why do we learn to cook? 为什么我们要学习做饭? 3. We can cook for family and friends to show our love and strengthen relationships.我们可以为家人和朋友下厨,表达心意,增进彼此的感情。 想一想,答一答 ? BIG Question Why do we learn to cook? 为什么我们要学习做饭? 4. Trying new recipes is fun and can reduce stress in daily life.尝试新食谱充满乐趣,还能缓解日常生活中的压力。 课前导入 Starting today, we will learn the unit that you are most interested in in this book-food, so in the first class of this unit. We will learn about some famous dishes in China.今天开始我们就要学习你们对本册书最感兴趣的的单元-食物,那么在学这个单元的第一节课时。我们将会了解一些中国的名菜。 1. 锅包肉:Guobaorou is a classic Northeastern Chinese dish. It uses tender pork loin slices coated with starch, deep-fried until golden and crispy. Then it's tossed in a sweet and sour sauce made of sugar, vinegar and tomato sauce. It tastes crispy outside and tender inside, loved by many.锅包肉是经典东北菜。选用鲜嫩猪里脊肉切片,裹淀粉炸至金黄酥脆,再翻炒裹上由糖、醋、番茄酱调制的酸甜酱汁。外酥里嫩,深受大众喜爱。 课前导入 Starting today, we will learn the unit that you are most interested in in this book-food, so in the first class of this unit. We will learn about some famous dishes in China.今天开始我们就要学习你们对本册书最感兴趣的的单元-食物,那么在学这个单元的第一节课时。我们将会了解一些中国的名菜。 2. 天津煎饼果子:Tianjin Jianbing Guizi is a famous street food. It's made by spreading batter on a griddle to form a thin crepe, adding an egg, then crisp fried dough sticks. It's seasoned with sauce and scallions. Portable and tasty, it's a popular breakfast choice.天津煎饼果子是知名街头小吃。将面糊摊在鏊子上制成薄饼,打上鸡蛋,放上酥脆馃子,刷酱撒葱调味。方便携带、美味可口,是颇受欢迎的早餐之选。 课前导入 Starting today, we will learn the unit that you are most interested in in this book-food, so in the first class of this unit. We will learn about some famous dishes in China.今天开始我们就要学习你们对本册书最感兴趣的的单元-食物,那么在学这个单元的第一节课时。我们将会了解一些中国的名菜。 3. 北京烤鸭:Peking Duck is a world-famous Beijing specialty. The duck is air-dried and roasted until the skin turns golden and crispy. It's usually sliced and eaten with pancakes, scallions and sweet bean sauce. It's a must-try dish for visitors to Beijing.北京烤鸭是享誉世界的北京名菜。鸭子经风干后烤制,直至鸭皮金黄酥脆。通常切片后搭配薄饼、葱段和甜面酱食用,是来京游客必尝的美食。 新课讲授 Match the instructions with the pictures.将说明与图片配对。 1a D Add pepper to the soup. 把胡椒粉加到汤里 B Cut up the tomatoes.切碎西红柿 E Mix the vegetables.把蔬菜混合 A Bake the cake in the oven. 在烤箱里烤蛋糕 F Pour the milk into the flour.把牛奶倒入面粉里 C Boil the potatoes.煮熟土豆 新课讲授 1b Listen to the conversation and tick the ingredients you hear.听对话,勾选你听到的成分。 potatoes土豆 tomatoes 番茄 milk 牛奶 butter 黄油 sugar 糖 salt 盐 pepper 胡椒粉 cheese 奶酪 Culture Tip文化提示 Mashed potatoes are a popular dish in Western countries, especially in the US and the UK. They are often served as a side dish(配菜) with meals like roast chicken or steak. Many Western families make mashed potatoes during holidays like Thanksgiving.土豆泥在西方国家很受欢迎,尤其是在美国和英国。它们通常作为配菜(配菜)搭配烤鸡或牛排之类的餐点。许多西方家庭在感恩节这样的节日里会做土豆泥。 新课讲授 1c Listen again and number the instructions.再听一遍,给指令编号。 ____ Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.洗净土豆,把它们切成小块。 ____ Add salt and pepper.加盐和胡椒粉。 ____ Get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk.取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。 ____ Mash the potatoes.把土豆捣成泥。 ____ Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix.把牛奶和黄油加到土豆泥里,并混合均匀。 ____ Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft.把土豆放进锅里煮,直到它们变软。 1 6 3 4 5 2 新课讲授 常用的顺序连接词 开始或第一步 First/Firstly, To begin with, Let’s start by ..., The first step is to ... 中间步骤 Second/Secondly, Third/Thirdly, Next, Then, After that, Later 结束或最后一步 Finally, Lastly, In the end, The last step is ... 新课讲授 Expressions about Cooking关于烹饪的表达 get some ... and wash them cut ... into pieces put ... in the pot and boil them until they are soft one tablespoon of ... and half a cup of ... Let’s start mashing the ... add ... to ... The ... are done. 取一些......洗净 把......切块/片 把......放入锅中煮至软烂 一勺......半杯...... 把......碾成泥 把......加入...... ......做好了 新课讲授 1d Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in your own words.用自己的话说说怎么做土豆泥。 How do we make mashed potatoes? A:我们怎样制作土豆泥? First, wash the potatoes. B:首先,洗净土豆。 What do we do after that? A:在那之后我们做什么? Then, ... B:然后…… 新课讲授-1d对话示例 A:How do we make mashed potatoes? B:First, wash the potatoes. A:What do we do after that? B:Then, peel the potatoes and cut them into small pieces. A:What's next? B:Next, boil the potato pieces in water until they're soft (about 15 minutes). A:What do we do then? B:Then, drain the water and mash the potatoes with a fork or masher. A:Any last steps? B:Finally, add a little milk and butter, then stir well until smooth. Season with salt and pepper to taste. 新课讲授-1d对话示例 A:怎么做土豆泥呢? B:首先,把土豆洗干净。 A:之后要做什么? B:然后,给土豆去皮,切成小块。 A:接下来呢? B:接着,把土豆块放进水里煮软(大概15分钟)。 A:然后要做什么? B:然后,把水沥干,用叉子或压泥器把土豆压成泥。 A:最后一步呢? B:最后,加一点牛奶和黄油,搅拌到顺滑。再加盐和胡椒调味就可以了。 新课讲授-知识点讲解 cut up切碎;剁碎,为“动词+副词”型短语,其后接人称代词或反身代词作宾语时必须放在cut和up中间。 I’m going to cut up the beef for dumplings. Could you help me cut it up?我打算把牛肉切碎包饺子。你能帮我把它切碎吗? 1.Cut up the tomatoes.切碎西红柿。(P42 1a) mix(使)混合;融合。常用于短语mix sth. with/and sth. “使······与······混合”。 If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.如果你将蓝色和黄色混合,你就会得到绿色。 2.Mix the vegetables.把蔬菜混合。(P42 1a) 新课讲授-知识点讲解 mash /mæʃ/ v.捣烂;捣碎 Mash the fruit up with a fork.用叉子将水果捣碎。 pour sth. into sth.将······倒入······ Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot.把锅洗干净,然后往锅里倒些水。 3.Pour the milk into the flour.将牛奶倒入面粉中。(P42 1a) 4. Mash the potatoes.将土豆捣碎。(P42 1c) 新课讲授-知识点讲解 在描述烹饪过程或其他一系列动作时,我们常常会使用副词来表示动作发生的先后顺序。 这些副词能帮助我们清晰、有条理地表述做事的步骤。 5.副词的顺序 常见的表示顺序的副词有:first(首先)、next(接下来)、then(然后)、finally(最后)。 新课讲授-知识点讲解 布置作业 必做作业: ①完成练习册相应习题 ②抄写1a所学单词和短语;中英文各一遍 ③完成书上练习题。 选做作业: ①在家长面前读1b听力原文 ②根据1d, 选择你最喜欢的菜肴仿写1段对话; ③提前读2a部分文章,尝试完成2b、2c部分习题 人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 第五单元 多么美味的一餐! Section A How do we make food? 我们如何制作食物? (Pronunciation) 学习目标 在本课中,您将: 1. distinguish the sounds /əʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/, /sk/, /st/,/sp/ and /str/.区分/əʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪə/,/eə/,/ʊə/,/sk/,/st/,/sp/和/str/. 2. read sentences with correct intonation and pauses.区分发音。用正确的语调和停顿读句子。 学习单词 pepper /'pepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 cut up切碎;剁碎 mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料 bake /beɪk/v. 烘焙 oven /'ʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 pour sth into sth将……倒入…… flour /'flaʊə(r)/n. 面粉 boil /bɔɪl/v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 butter /'bʌtə(r)/n. 黄油 cheese/tʃi:z/n. 奶酪;干酪 cut sth in/ into sth将······切成······ tablespoon /'teɪblspu:n/n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎 mashed /mæʃt/ potatoes土豆泥 stir-fry /'stɜː fraɪ/v. 翻炒;炒;煸 do with处理 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 heat/hi:t/v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气 oil /ɔɪl/n. 食用油;石油;燃油  学习单词 pan /pæn/n. 平底锅;烤盘  put sth back将……放回 mix ... with ... (使) ······和······混合 simple/'sɪmpl/adj. 简单的;朴素的  ingredient /ɪn'ɡri:diənt/ n. 材料;食材 instruction/ɪn'strʌkʃn/n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 steamed /sti:md/ fish清蒸鱼 hot and sour /saʊə(r)/ soup酸辣汤 mess /mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱 pretty /'prɪti/adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常 Christmas /'krɪsməs/n. 圣诞节 pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼 dream /dri:m/ n. 梦想;梦  v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 university/,ju:nɪ'vɜ:səti/n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 go boating去划船 memory /'meməri/ n. 回忆;记忆 visible /'vɪzəbl/adj. 看得见的;可见的 along with sb / sth除……以外(还); 与……同样地 pumpkin /'pʌmpkɪn/n. 南瓜 pie/paɪ/n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼 warm up (使)活跃起来;热身;预热 cinnamon /'sɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料 fill … with … (使)充满;(使)填满 sweetness /'swi:tnəs/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 学习单词 college/'kɒlɪdʒ/n. 学院;大学 host/həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) hostess/'həʊstəs/n. 女主人;女房东 recipe /'resəpi/n. 食谱;烹饪法 cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 crust /krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮 mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体 least/li:st/adv. &pron. 最小;最少 at least至少 secret/'si:krət/n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的 according/ə'kɔ:dɪŋ/to根据;依照 whenever/wen'evə(r)/adv. &conj. 每当;在任何……的时候 item /'aɪtəm/n. 项目 spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条 spoon/spu:n/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺 slice /slaɪs/n. 薄片;片  v. 把······切成薄片;切;割 couple/'kʌpl/n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 island/'aɪlənd/n. 岛 wife/waɪf/n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子 separateadj. /'seprət/ 单独的;分开的 v. /'sepəreɪt/ (使)分开;(使)分离 born/bɔ:n/v. 出生;出世  adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 one by one逐个地;逐一地 Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节 Guoqiao Rice Noodles过桥米线 新课讲授 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.听完后重复一遍。在每个词组中再添加一个词。 /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /sk/ /st/ /sp/ /str/ o, oa ou, ow ear air, are ure, our sk, sch st sp str potato coat _____ _____ house how _____ _____ dear near ____ ____ air care ______ ______ sure tour ______ ______ sky school ______ ______ stay stir _____ _____ speak spoon _____ _____ straight street ______ ______ soap go cloud brown fear beard chair dare cure pour skate stone student sport spark strong strawberry schedule 新课讲授 2 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the intonation and pauses.听完后复述一遍。要注意语调和停顿的位置。 要制作一份香蕉奶昔,你需要准备三根香蕉,一汤匙冰激凌和一杯牛奶。首先,剥香蕉皮。然后,切碎香蕉。在那之后,把香蕉和冰激凌放入搅拌机里。接着,把牛奶倒入搅拌机,并打开搅拌机。最后,把奶昔倒进玻璃杯中并饮用。 英语有两种最基本的语调,即降调和升调。降调的基本意义是“肯定”和“完结”,通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。升调的基本意义是“不确定”和“未完结”,可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子,以及表示意思未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确,需要对方核实的情况。 语调(Intonation) A: I’m putting the mixture into the oven. What temperature and time should I set? B: 160 degrees, 50 minutes. A: 160 degrees? 50 minutes? B: Exactly. 语调(Intonation) 例如: 在列举事物时,前面的各件事物都用升调,最后一件事物用降调。例如: 同一句话用不同语调表达时,意义也会有所不同。 意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群,也可分为若干个小意群,句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短,用一根竖直线(|)标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长,用两根竖直线(||)标出。例如: 意群(Sense Group) Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me | with open arms | —and perhaps | a plate of freshly-made biscuits. 每个意群要一口气说完。在说每个意群时,要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。 练习 Complete the passage with the words in the box. If you want to make a chocolate milk shake, you need some chocolate, one ________________ of ice cream, and a cup of milk. First, ________________ the chocolate. Then, put the mashed chocolate in a bowl. After that, put the chocolate and ice cream in the ________________. Next, ________________ the milk into the blender and ________________ it on. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. 人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 第五单元 多么美味的一餐! Section A How do we make food? 我们如何制作食物? (2a-2d) 学习目标 在本单元中,你将: 1. understand the conversation and get basic knowledge about a popular Chinese dish and its preparation. 理解这段对话,并掌握关于一道受欢迎的中国菜及其制作方法的基本知识。 2. repeat the steps of cooking stir-fried eggs and tomatoes.复述炒鸡蛋配番茄这道菜的烹饪步骤。 3. describe the cooking steps of a Chinese dish you can make.描述一道你自己能做的中国菜的烹饪流程。 学习单词 pepper /'pepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 cut up切碎;剁碎 mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料 bake /beɪk/v. 烘焙 oven /'ʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 pour sth into sth将……倒入…… flour /'flaʊə(r)/n. 面粉 boil /bɔɪl/v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 butter /'bʌtə(r)/n. 黄油 cheese/tʃi:z/n. 奶酪;干酪 cut sth in/ into sth将······切成······ tablespoon /'teɪblspu:n/n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎 mashed /mæʃt/ potatoes土豆泥 stir-fry /'stɜː fraɪ/v. 翻炒;炒;煸 do with处理 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 heat/hi:t/v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气 oil /ɔɪl/n. 食用油;石油;燃油  学习单词 pan /pæn/n. 平底锅;烤盘  put sth back将……放回 mix ... with ... (使) ······和······混合 simple/'sɪmpl/adj. 简单的;朴素的  ingredient /ɪn'ɡri:diənt/ n. 材料;食材 instruction/ɪn'strʌkʃn/n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 steamed /sti:md/ fish清蒸鱼 hot and sour /saʊə(r)/ soup酸辣汤 mess /mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱 pretty /'prɪti/adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常 Christmas /'krɪsməs/n. 圣诞节 pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼 dream /dri:m/ n. 梦想;梦  v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 university/,ju:nɪ'vɜ:səti/n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 go boating去划船 memory /'meməri/ n. 回忆;记忆 visible /'vɪzəbl/adj. 看得见的;可见的 along with sb / sth除……以外(还); 与……同样地 pumpkin /'pʌmpkɪn/n. 南瓜 pie/paɪ/n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼 warm up (使)活跃起来;热身;预热 cinnamon /'sɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料 fill … with … (使)充满;(使)填满 sweetness /'swi:tnəs/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 学习单词 college/'kɒlɪdʒ/n. 学院;大学 host/həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) hostess/'həʊstəs/n. 女主人;女房东 recipe /'resəpi/n. 食谱;烹饪法 cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 crust /krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮 mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体 least/li:st/adv. &pron. 最小;最少 at least至少 secret/'si:krət/n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的 according/ə'kɔ:dɪŋ/to根据;依照 whenever/wen'evə(r)/adv. &conj. 每当;在任何……的时候 item /'aɪtəm/n. 项目 spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条 spoon/spu:n/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺 slice /slaɪs/n. 薄片;片  v. 把······切成薄片;切;割 couple/'kʌpl/n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 island/'aɪlənd/n. 岛 wife/waɪf/n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子 separateadj. /'seprət/ 单独的;分开的 v. /'sepəreɪt/ (使)分开;(使)分离 born/bɔ:n/v. 出生;出世  adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 one by one逐个地;逐一地 Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节 Guoqiao Rice Noodles过桥米线 课前导入 Do you know how many Chinese dishes use eggs as an ingredient?请问你知道鸡蛋是多少道中国菜的原料吗? Egg custard鸡蛋羹 poached eggs水煮蛋 scrambled eggs with tomatoes番茄炒蛋 课前导入 Do you know how many Chinese dishes use eggs as an ingredient?请问你知道鸡蛋是多少道中国菜的原料吗? egg drop soup蛋花汤 fried eggs煎蛋 omelets煎蛋卷 Today we will learn about one of these dishes – Stir-fried Tomatoes with Eggs. We will learn about its ingredients, preparation method, and the cultural context surrounding it. Everyone is welcome to join in and learn!今天我们将学习其中一道菜-番茄炒蛋。我们将学习他的原料、做法、文化等。欢迎大家来学习! Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? Peter: Great idea! How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, _______, and_______. 彼得:嗨,滕飞,你能教我做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗? 滕飞:当然可以。西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么样? 彼得:好主意!我们怎么做呢? 滕飞:我们需要鸡蛋、西红柿、 和 。 新课讲授 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.听这段对话,然后填入空缺处。 2a salt sugar 盐 糖 Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? Teng Fei: ______ tomatoes and ______ eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small ______. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Peter: Like this? 彼得:好的。我们需要多少个西红柿和鸡蛋? 滕飞: 个西红柿和 个鸡蛋。 彼得:好的。我们应该怎样处理西红柿和鸡蛋? 滕飞:首先,把西红柿切成小 。接着,在碗里把鸡蛋打散。 彼得:像这样? 新课讲授 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.听这段对话,然后填入空缺处。 2a Four three pieces 四 片 三 Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the _____to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re _____.Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter: What an amazing ______! What’s next? Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! 滕飞:非常好。然后,在锅里烧一些油,把 放进去。翻炒1分钟。然后把鸡蛋从锅中盛出。 彼得:明白了。 滕飞:接着,在锅里炒西红柿,直到它们变 。然后,加些盐和糖。 彼得:多令人惊叹的 啊!接下来呢? 滕飞:最后,把鸡蛋放回锅中,把它们和西红柿混合均匀。 彼得:哇,看起来太棒了!真简单啊! 新课讲授 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.听这段对话,然后填入空缺处。 2a eggs soft smell 变软 鸡蛋 味道 新课讲授-番茄炒蛋文化 新课讲授 Expressions about Learning Cooking关于学习烹饪的常用表达 Can you teach me to cook ...? How about ...? How do we make it? How many ... do we need? What should we do with ...? What’s next? What an amazing smell! It looks so good! How simple! 新课讲授 Expressions about Cooking mix the eggs in a bowl . heat some oil in a pan stir-fry for ... minute(s) take the ... out of the pan cook the ... in the pan until they’re soft put ... back into the pan 把鸡蛋放入碗中打散 在锅中热油 翻炒......分钟 把.....盛出锅 把......在锅中炒软 把......倒回锅中 新课讲授-知识点讲解 How about...?······怎么样?常用来提出建议或询问信息,about为介词,后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 I’m not going. How about you? 我不打算去。你呢? How about going for a meal? 去吃饭怎么样? 1. How about stir-fried eggs and potatoes?西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么样? (P43 2a) 新课讲授-知识点讲解 deal with 二者都可表 示“处理” 重方式、方法,与how 连用。 do with 侧重对象,与what 连用。 do with 处理 2. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs?我们该怎么处理这些西红柿和鸡蛋? (P43 2a) I don’t know what to do with(=how to deal with) these emails.我不知道如何处理这些电子邮件。 新课讲授-知识点讲解 put sth.back将······放回 If you use something, put it back!用过的东西要放回原处! 拓展延伸:推迟;延迟 We have to put the meeting back to next week.我们不得不把这次会议延期到下周。 3. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.最后,把鸡蛋倒回锅里,与西红柿混合。(P43 2a) 新课讲授-知识点讲解 simple adj.简单的;朴素的 (1)简单的 The answer is really quite simple.实际上答案相当简单。 (2)朴素的 She always wears simple but elegant clothes.她总是穿着素雅的衣服。 拓展延伸:simply adv.仅仅;只;简单地 4. How simple!真简单! ( P43 2a) Failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.失败只是开发新技术的垫脚石。 新课讲授 2b Read the conversation and complete the recipe.阅读对话内容,然后完成这份食谱。 three eggs, four tomatoes, salt and sugar cut the tomatoes into small pieces mix the eggs in a bowl heat some oil and add the eggs to it Stir-fry take the eggs out 新课讲授 2b Read the conversation and complete the recipe.阅读对话内容,然后完成这份食谱。 cook the tomatoes in a pan until they’re soft add some salt and sugar put the eggs back into the pan mix them with the tomatoes 新课讲授 2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.再听一遍这段对话,然后进行角色扮演。 新课讲授 2d What dish can you make by yourself? Talk about how to cook it with a partner.你能自己做出哪道菜?然后和同伴讨论一下制作方法。 新课讲授 英文:A: Hey Lily, I plan to cook some Chinese food this weekend, but I don’t know which dishes to make. Can you give me some advice? 中文:A:嘿,莉莉,我这周末打算做些中餐,但不知道做什么菜。你能给我点建议吗? 英文:B: Of course! Black Pepper Beef Tenderloin (黑椒牛柳,也可表达为Black Pepper Beef Strips), Steamed Fish (清蒸鱼) and Hot and Sour Soup (酸辣汤) are all classic. They are not very difficult to cook. I can tell you their ingredients and cooking methods. 中文:B:当然可以!黑椒牛柳、清蒸鱼和酸辣汤都是经典菜品,做起来不算太难。我可以告诉你它们的食材和做法。 英文:A: Great! Let’s start with Black Pepper Beef Tenderloin. What ingredients do I need? 中文:A:太好了!我们先从黑椒牛柳开始吧。我需要哪些食材? 英文:B: The main ingredients are 250 grams of beef tenderloin, one green pepper, one red pepper, and some garlic and ginger. For the sauce, you need oyster sauce, soy sauce, black pepper powder, a little cornstarch and cooking oil. 中文:B:主要食材有250克牛里脊、一个青椒、一个红椒,还有一些大蒜和生姜。调料需要蚝油、酱油、黑胡椒粉、少许玉米淀粉和食用油。 新课讲授 英文:A: Got it. Can you tell me how to cook it step by step? 中文:A:明白了。你能一步步告诉我怎么做吗? 英文:B: First, cut the beef tenderloin into thin slices. Marinate it with one spoon of soy sauce, a little black pepper powder and some cornstarch for 15 minutes. Then cut the green and red peppers into strips, and chop the garlic and ginger into small pieces. Heat some oil in a pan, fry the garlic and ginger until they smell good. Add the marinated beef and fry quickly until it turns brown. Next, put in the pepper strips and fry for one minute. Finally, mix one spoon of oyster sauce with a little water and cornstarch. Pour it into the pan, stir well, and add more black pepper powder if you like. It will be ready in 5 minutes! 中文:B:首先,把牛里脊切成薄片,用一勺酱油、少许黑胡椒粉和一些玉米淀粉腌制15分钟。然后把青红椒切成条,大蒜和生姜切碎。在锅里倒些油烧热,放入姜蒜炒出香味,加入腌制好的牛肉快速翻炒至变色。接着放入椒条炒一分钟。最后,把一勺蚝油和少许水、玉米淀粉混合均匀,倒入锅中搅拌好,喜欢的话可以再加点黑胡椒粉。五分钟就能做好啦! 英文:A: That sounds easy. What about Steamed Fish? I like soft and fresh fish. 中文:A:听起来很简单。那清蒸鱼呢?我喜欢鲜嫩的鱼。 新课讲授 英文:B: Freshness is the most important for Steamed Fish. So choose a fresh sea bass or crucian carp, about 500 grams. Other ingredients are ginger slices, scallions, soy sauce, cooking wine and sesame oil. 中文:B:清蒸鱼最关键的是新鲜。所以选一条新鲜的鲈鱼或鲫鱼,大概500克左右。其他食材有姜片、葱段、酱油、料酒和香油。 英文:A: How to steam it well without overcooking? 中文:A:怎么蒸才能蒸好,不蒸过头呢? 英文:B: First, clean the fish. Make 2-3 cuts on both sides so that it can be cooked evenly. Rub a little cooking wine and salt on the fish. Put some ginger slices and scallion sections inside and on top of the fish. Let it marinate for 10 minutes. Then boil water in a steamer. Put the fish on a plate and steam it for 8-10 minutes. Don’t steam it too long, or it will become hard. Take it out, pour out the extra water, and remove the old ginger and scallions. Add some new shredded scallions. Pour hot soy sauce and a little sesame oil on it. That’s all. The fish will be soft and juicy. 中文:B:首先把鱼处理干净,在鱼的两面各划2-3刀,这样能受热均匀、熟得更快。在鱼身上抹少许料酒和盐,在鱼肚子里和鱼身上放上姜片和葱段,腌制10分钟。然后在蒸锅里把水烧开,把鱼放在盘子里放进去蒸8-10分钟。别蒸太久,不然鱼肉会变柴。蒸好后取出来,倒掉盘子里多余的水,把用过的姜片和葱段拿掉,再放些新的葱丝,淋上热酱油和少许香油就完成了。这样做出来的鱼肉又嫩又多汁。 英文:A: Perfect! Finally, tell me about Hot and Sour Soup. I want something warm and tasty. 中文:A:太赞了!最后告诉我酸辣汤怎么做吧。我想来点暖和又好吃的。 新课讲授 英文:B: Hot and Sour Soup tastes rich, and you can choose ingredients freely. You need tofu, wood ear mushrooms, bamboo shoots, eggs, shredded pork (you can add it or not), vinegar, chili oil, soy sauce, sesame oil, cornstarch and chicken broth. 中文:B:酸辣汤的味道很浓郁,食材也可以灵活搭配。需要豆腐、黑木耳、竹笋、鸡蛋、肉丝(可加可不加)、醋、辣椒油、酱油、香油、玉米淀粉和鸡汤。 英文:A: Tell me the cooking steps, please. 中文:A:请告诉我做法步骤吧。 英文:B: First, cut tofu, wood ear mushrooms and bamboo shoots into thin strips. Break an egg into a bowl and stir it well. Boil the chicken broth in a pot. Add tofu, wood ear mushrooms and bamboo shoots, and cook for 5 minutes. Then mix cornstarch with water to make a thin paste. Pour it into the pot and stir gently to make the soup thick. Slowly pour the beaten egg into the soup while stirring, so that it becomes egg drops. Next, add 2 spoons of vinegar, 1 spoon of chili oil, a little soy sauce and salt to taste. Finally, pour a little sesame oil and sprinkle some chopped scallions. The hot and sour taste is very nice. 中文:B:首先,把豆腐、黑木耳和竹笋都切成细条。把一个鸡蛋打入碗中搅拌均匀。在锅里把鸡汤烧开,放入豆腐、黑木耳和竹笋,煮5分钟。然后把玉米淀粉和水混合成水淀粉,倒入锅中轻轻搅拌,让汤变浓稠。一边搅拌汤,一边慢慢倒入蛋液,做成蛋花。接着加入两勺醋、一勺辣椒油、少许酱油和适量盐调味。最后淋上一点香油,撒上切碎的葱花。酸辣的口感非常棒。 英文:A: Thank you so much! These recipes are easy to understand. I will try to cook them this weekend. 中文:A:太谢谢你了!这些做法都很好懂。我这周末就试着做一做。 英文:B: You’re welcome! Remember to control the heat when frying the beef, and don’t steam the fish too long. Good luck! 中文:B:不客气!炒牛肉的时候记得控制火候,鱼也别蒸太久哦。祝你成功! 新课讲授-黑椒牛柳做法 新课讲授-清蒸鱼做法 新课讲授-酸辣汤做法 布置作业 必做作业: ①完成练习册相应习题 ②抄写2a对话;中英文各一遍 ③完成书上练习题。 选做作业: ①在家长面前读2a文章 ②根据2a, 尝试做一下番茄炒蛋; 练习 Complete the passage with the words in the box.Do you know how to make steamed fish? First, wash the fish, ginger (姜), and spring onions (葱). Then, cut the ginger and spring onions into ________________. Next, put the fish on a ________________ with the ginger inside and________________ it for fifteen minutes. After that, put the spring onions on the fish. Then, ________________ some oiland pour it onto the fish. Finally, ________________ some soy sauce (酱油) to the fish. 人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 第五单元 多么美味的一餐! Section A How do we make food? 我们如何制作食物? (2a-2d) 学习目标 在本单元中,你将: 1. master the usage and structure of exclamatory sentences.掌握感叹句的用法及结构。 2. distinguish the use of “what” and “how” in exclamatory sentences.区分“what”与“how”在感叹句中的不同用法。 3. change declarative sentences to exclamatory sentences.将陈述句改为感叹句。 4. use exclamatory sentences in daily communication. 在日常交流中使用感叹句。 学习单词 pepper /'pepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 cut up切碎;剁碎 mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料 bake /beɪk/v. 烘焙 oven /'ʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 pour sth into sth将……倒入…… flour /'flaʊə(r)/n. 面粉 boil /bɔɪl/v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 butter /'bʌtə(r)/n. 黄油 cheese/tʃi:z/n. 奶酪;干酪 cut sth in/ into sth将······切成······ tablespoon /'teɪblspu:n/n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎 mashed /mæʃt/ potatoes土豆泥 stir-fry /'stɜː fraɪ/v. 翻炒;炒;煸 do with处理 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 heat/hi:t/v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气 oil /ɔɪl/n. 食用油;石油;燃油  学习单词 pan /pæn/n. 平底锅;烤盘  put sth back将……放回 mix ... with ... (使) ······和······混合 simple/'sɪmpl/adj. 简单的;朴素的  ingredient /ɪn'ɡri:diənt/ n. 材料;食材 instruction/ɪn'strʌkʃn/n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 steamed /sti:md/ fish清蒸鱼 hot and sour /saʊə(r)/ soup酸辣汤 mess /mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱 pretty /'prɪti/adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常 Christmas /'krɪsməs/n. 圣诞节 pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼 dream /dri:m/ n. 梦想;梦  v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 university/,ju:nɪ'vɜ:səti/n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 go boating去划船 memory /'meməri/ n. 回忆;记忆 visible /'vɪzəbl/adj. 看得见的;可见的 along with sb / sth除……以外(还); 与……同样地 pumpkin /'pʌmpkɪn/n. 南瓜 pie/paɪ/n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼 warm up (使)活跃起来;热身;预热 cinnamon /'sɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料 fill … with … (使)充满;(使)填满 sweetness /'swi:tnəs/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 学习单词 college/'kɒlɪdʒ/n. 学院;大学 host/həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) hostess/'həʊstəs/n. 女主人;女房东 recipe /'resəpi/n. 食谱;烹饪法 cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 crust /krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮 mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体 least/li:st/adv. &pron. 最小;最少 at least至少 secret/'si:krət/n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的 according/ə'kɔ:dɪŋ/to根据;依照 whenever/wen'evə(r)/adv. &conj. 每当;在任何……的时候 item /'aɪtəm/n. 项目 spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条 spoon/spu:n/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺 slice /slaɪs/n. 薄片;片  v. 把······切成薄片;切;割 couple/'kʌpl/n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 island/'aɪlənd/n. 岛 wife/waɪf/n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子 separateadj. /'seprət/ 单独的;分开的 v. /'sepəreɪt/ (使)分开;(使)分离 born/bɔ:n/v. 出生;出世  adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 one by one逐个地;逐一地 Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节 Guoqiao Rice Noodles过桥米线 课前导入 What would you say when you taste something truly delicious? You can express it in Chinese.当你吃到一个非常好吃的吃的时,你会说些什么?你可以用中文表达。 - 太赞了! In today’s lesson, we will learn how to express these phrases in English – namely, exclamations.今天这节课我们将学习如何用英语表达这些话-感叹句 -太好吃了吧! - 这也太绝了! - 味道绝了/绝了! - 简直是人间美味! - 这个口感也太赞了,外酥里嫩的! - 咸淡刚好,越吃越香! - 鲜掉眉毛了! - 一口下去满是香味,太上头了! - 这是我吃过最好吃的! - 根本停不下来,还想再吃一碗! - 也太惊艳了,完全超出预期! - 好吃! - 绝了! 新课讲授 3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.阅读这些句子,并讨论如何使用“what”或“how”来构造感叹句。 What an amazing smell (it is)!(它是)多么令人惊叹的气味啊! How delicious the dish looks!这道菜看起来多么美味啊! What a mess (it is)!(它)真是一团糟啊! How clever you are!你多么聪明啊! What luck (we have)!(我们)多么幸运啊! How wonderful life is!生活多么美好啊! 新课讲授-语法讲解 1.感叹句 用法:感叹句是用来表达强烈情感的句子,如惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶等。 what 引导的感叹句重点强调名词,通过用形容词修饰名词,突出所描述事物的特征,进而表达强烈情感。在描述食物时,“What a big pizza (it is)! ” 强调披萨之大;“What fresh vegetables (they are)! ” 突出蔬菜的新鲜。这种结构能生动展现对各类事物的感受。 新课讲授-语法讲解 1.感叹句 how 引导的感叹句着重强调形容词或副词,通过对事物性质或动作状态的描述来传达情感。在烹饪场景中,“How well she cooks!” 强调她烹饪技术的高超;“How hot the soup is! ” 突出汤的温度,使情感表达更具感染力。 新课讲授-语法讲解 2.what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! eg:What a lovely girl (she is)!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! eg:What beautiful scarves they are!多么漂亮的围巾呀! 新课讲授-语法讲解 2.what引导的感叹句 ③What+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! eg:What a mess!真是一团糟! ④What(+形容词)+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! eg:What luck! 真幸运! 新课讲授-语法讲解 3.how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! eg:How lovely the baby is!多么可爱的婴儿啊! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! ②How+主语+谓语! eg:How time flies!时光飞逝! 新课讲授-语法讲解 3.陈述句转换为感叹句 常用“断→找→去→添→改”五步法。 例句1:The picture is very beautiful.这幅画很漂亮。 例句2:It’s an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。 如: ①断:在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开。 例句1:The picture is | very beautiful.这幅画很漂亮。 例句2:It’s | an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。 ②找:找出断线后的中心词是哪一类词。 例句1断线后的中心词是形容词“beautiful”,例句2断线后的中心词是名词“film”。 新课讲授-语法讲解 3.陈述句转换为感叹句 常用“断→找→去→添→改”五步法。 ③去:中心词是形容词或副词时,要把修饰该形容词或副词的成分去掉。 比如例句1中修饰中心词“beautiful”的是“very”,变感叹句时应去掉“very”。但是需要注意的是,中心词如果是名词,名词前的修饰成分是万万不能去掉的。 比如例句2中修饰中心词“film”的是“an interesting”,这部分是不能去掉的。 新课讲授-语法讲解 3.陈述句转换为感叹句 常用“断→找→去→添→改”五步法。 ⑤改:将陈述句句首单词首字母由大写改为小写,将感叹词及其修饰的部分放在句首,感叹词首字母改为大写,同时句尾的句号要改为感叹号。 据此,例句1变成了“How beautiful the picture is!”,例句2变成了“What an interesting film it is!”。 ④添:即添上感叹词。如果断线后的中心词是形容词或副词,就添how;如果断线后的中心词是名词,就添what。 新课讲授-语法讲解 3.感叹句需要注意的几个问题 ①在口语中,表示强烈的语气时,常常省略感叹句中的主语和谓语,有时只用一个词或短语。 What a fine day(it is)!多好的天气啊! How interesting(it is )!太有趣了! Wonderful!妙极了! Good job!做得好! 新课讲授-语法讲解 ②what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句之间的转化只适用于含有形容词的句子。 3.感叹句需要注意的几个问题 What an interesting book it is!=How interesting the book is! 多么有趣的一本书啊! 新课讲授 1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) 2. The weather is terrible. (how) 3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) What a pretty hat! How terrible the weather is! How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! 3b Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.把以下句子改成感叹句。 新课讲授 3b Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.把以下句子改成感叹句。 6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) 4. It was an interesting film. (what) 5. Emma sings very well. (how) What an interesting film it was! How well Emma sings! How delicious the pancake tastes! 新课讲授 3c Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.用正确的感叹句完成这些对话。 C 新课讲授 3c Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.用正确的感叹句完成这些对话。 E D F A B 新课讲授-知识点讲解 mess n.脏乱;凌乱,通常用作单数 make a mess搞得一团糟(表示动作) be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷入困境(表示状态) 1. What a mess(it is)!真是一团糟! (P45 3a) 新课讲授-知识点讲解 My friend made a pretty card for me, and it’s pretty special.朋友给我做了张漂亮的卡片,特别有意义。 (1)pretty 作形容词,意为“漂亮的;美丽的”。pretty 的比较级是prettier,最高级是prettiest。 (2)pretty作副词,意为“相当;十分;非常”,常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度上的加强。 2. It’s a pretty hat.这顶帽子真漂亮。(P45 3b) 新课讲授-知识点讲解 university n. (综合性)大学; 高等学府。 主要指综合性的大学或高等学府。 college n. 大学;学院 可以指大学内的学院或专科院校,也可以是独立的高等教育机构。 3. Sue got into her dream university. Sue考上了她梦寐以求的大学。(P45 3c) 新课讲授-知识点讲解 4. It feels like yesterday that she started high school.感觉她昨天才刚上高中似的。(P45 3c) I enjoy it so much, and it doesn’t feel like work.我非常喜欢它,感觉不像工作。 长难句分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句为It feels like yesterday,其中It 作形式主语,指代后面的从句内容;从句为that 引导的主语从句。feel like 觉得好像 练习 Complete the passage with what, what an, what a or how.Lily's Happy Saturday When Lily woke up in the morning, she found things everywhere in the kitchen. Her brother was trying to make pancakes. “________________ mess!” She cried. Outside, the sun made the lake look pretty. “________________ beautiful it is!” she smiled. After having breakfast, Lily told her father about her dream: “I want to study art at a famous university.” Her dad said: “________________ interesting plan! But let’s go boating in the Forest Park today!” On the lake, Lily felt calm. “________________ fine weather! This is better than Christmas!” Her brother asked, “Better than pancakes?” “Yes!” she laughed. The shiny water matched her dream-bright and full of hope. Goodbye kmkm1170 255240.0 null 84036.305 null 84036.305 null 208678.67 null 50729.145 null 87432.555 null 87432.555 null 87432.555 null 87432.555 Lavf61.7.100 Lavf61.7.100 Lavf61.7.100 $给大家分享一道酸辣开胃的酸辣汤,天冷来上一碗,暖身又暖胃。首先我们准备一块嫩豆腐,先将它切成片,再改刀成小条,半根胡萝卜切成片,再切成细丝,一小把金针菇切去根部,撕散后清洗干净备用。泡发好的木耳也切成丝,切好后放入盘中备用。小廖,我们来切上一些葱花和姜丝,切好后放入盘中,再切上两根干辣椒,给它切成段,放入盆中,一小把香菜切成小段备用。接下来在碗中打入两个鸡蛋,用筷子搅散备用。锅中的油烧热,下入葱花、姜丝和干辣椒爆香,将他们炒出香味。我们来喷一些陈醋,接着再加入清水。汤汁烧开后,我们煮上两分钟,然后将里面的小料捞出,接着再加入些生抽提味增鲜。这时我们将所有的配菜都下入锅中调味,我们加入食盐、鸡精和胡椒粉,胡椒粉的量要多一些,将它们搅匀,将这些调料都炒匀化开。下面我们来勾芡,芡汁要分2到3次的勾入。汤汁的浓稠程度可以根据个人的喜好来勾入水淀粉。汤汁熬制浓稠后,我们再下入打好的鸡蛋液。蛋液凝固后,用炒勺轻轻的将蛋液推散。最后我们再淋一些香油,撒入一把香菜即可出锅。这样一道营养丰富,酸辣开胃的酸辣汤就做好了。 Unit five. pepper. pepper caught up, cut up, mix. mix, big, big van. pull something into something. pour something . into something. Flower. flower. boil. boil. butter. butter. cheese. cheese. Cut something in. slashing to see. Cut something in into something. Ta spoon. table. spoon, marsh. mash, mash . potatoes. mashed potatoes. stuff fry. stuff . fry, do . with. do with. Heat . oil. oil. pam. pam. put AT, H bag. put skin . back, mix with. mix with . some simple . ingredient ingredient . instruction. instruction. steamed fish. steamed fish. hot and sea soup. hot and sea soup. Math, math, pretty. pretty. Christmas. Christmas. pancake. pancake. dream, dream, university. university. Go boating. go boating . memory, memory . feasible, visible. along with somebody y's slash something. along with . somebody something and can . pumpkin pie pie . warm up. warm . up cinema. cinnamon. fill . with, fill with . sweetness. sweetness . college. college post, post whose death posters . recipe. recipe . cream. cream. crossed . crossed. make sure . mixture least least. at least . at least . secret secret according to. according to . whenever. whenever . item item spaetzle . aetas . spoon. spoon. slice. slice . couple. couple . island . island . wife. wife, separate, separate不不。one by one. one by one . thanksgiving. thanksgiving . rice noodles. kokoo rice noodles. Hating fae, can you teach me how to cook a popular chinese dish? sure. How about stir fried eggs and tomatoes? Great idea. How do we make IT? We need eggs, tomatoes, salt and sugar. okay. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need for tomatoes and three eggs? Okay, what should we do with the tomatoes . and eggs? First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in . a bowl like this. perfect. Then hit some oil in a pan and add the eggs to IT. Stir fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan, got IT. Next. cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft, then some salt and sugar. What an amazing smell. What's next? Finally. put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Wow, IT looks so good. How simple. Hating fae, can you teach me how to cook a popular chinese dish? sure. How about stir fried eggs and tomatoes? Great idea. How do we make IT? We need eggs, tomatoes, salt and sugar. okay. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need for tomatoes and three eggs? Okay, what should we do with the tomatoes . and eggs? First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in . a bowl like this. perfect. Then hit some oil in a pan and add the eggs to IT. Stir fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan, got IT. Next. cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft, then some salt and sugar. What an amazing smell. What's next? Finally. put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Wow, IT looks so good. How simple. Pronunciation activity one, listen and repeat at one more word . to each group. Oh. oh. oh. oh OAOA . potato. potato coat, coat. Oh. oh. oh you. oh . you . OW. OW . house . health, how . how? Ear . E. AR. EAR. dear. dear. near. near A. IR. AIRA. REA. RE. I . can . care. You're e. you're EOU. ROUR. Sure. sure. Tour. tour. sk, KS. K. SK. S. CH. SCH. sky, sky, school, school. S. T. ST. stay. stay. stir. stir. sp . S. P. speak. speak. spoon. spoon. S. T. R. ST. R. straight. straight. Street. street. street.

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1a~2d 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1a~2d 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1a~2d 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1a~2d 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1a~2d 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1a~2d 课件-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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