2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修一期末练习卷

2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修一期末练习卷答案解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. got 57.parts 58.me 59.and 60.impressive 61.usually 62.as 63.to start 64.learning 65.a 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. Dear Jack, Iˈm writing to tell you what I did and how I felt on my first high school day. When I stepped into the campus, the beautiful campus left a good impression on me. There are buildings of various styles and all kinds of trees and flowers in it, waiting for me to explore. We had several wonderful classes, such as doing chemical experiments and English listening and viewing, where we concentrated on the teachersˈ explanations. At first, I felt anxious and frightened because I was worried that the subjects were difficult. However, after a dayˈs study, I became relaxed and confident. Yours, Li Hua 第2节 (满分 25 分) 67. My mom stood at the door, waiting for us. As soon as she saw us, she rushed over to give us a big hug and then led us to the dining room. We invited Roy to join us for dinner, and though he hesitated at first, he eventually accepted. As my mom filled up his plate, he said it brought back memories of happy days spent with his parents. Later, as he prepared to leave, I stepped inside and brought out a new bike. “This is for you,” my mom said with a smile. Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, he kept saying, “Thank you so much.” My mom wiped his tears and put her arm around his shoulders. We told him we were shocked to learn that he had to walk 11 miles before going to school. So we hoped this bike would make his life easier. We helped him because we admired him. 【解析】 【听力解析】 Text 1. 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, do you have time to take a picture for us? M: Oh, I am sorry, I really have to go. Text 2. 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to. M: Do you really think so? I enjoy it in general, but I don’t think the dance music is as good as last year. Text 3. 【原文】M: This cake is delicious. It must be from Fantasy Bakery on Broadway. W: Actually I made it myself. My mother taught me how to make cakes when I was a little girl. Text 4. 【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me to school? M: Sorry, I’m too busy. Why don’t you ride your bike or walk? You need to exercise. W: Well, I think I’ll cycle. I don’t have much time to walk. Text 5. 【原文】M: Have you seen my brown hat? I’ve been looking for it everywhere. W: Which one? You have tons of brown hats. The warm one with stars? The one with a baseball logo? And the cowboy hat with? M: I’m going skiing, so I need the warm one. Text 6 6~7 【原文】M: I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. She was doing a survey on money. W: Really? What kind of things was she asking? M: She wanted to know how I usually paid for everything. W: Hmm. Did you tell her I pay for everything? M: Uh, no... Anyway, she asked me how many times I’d used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn’t have one, and the next thing I know, she asked me if I wanted to have one! W: But you’re only 18! M: Well, I filled out the form anyway. The only thing is...she asked if a parent could sign it, so... Text 7 8~10. 【原文】W: Do you know “set-jetting”? M: No. What does it mean? W: It’s a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and TV productions. M: Oh, I know. It’s exactly a popular trend. W: Yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from New York Post. M: Wow, you know a lot. I don’t know any of the popular words. W: I show curiosity about everything like my sister. We are always talking about new and interesting things together. I’m going to visit a shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? M: Of course. Let’s follow the trend. Text 8 11~12. 【原文】W: Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? M: Oh, it was taken on my first trip to India. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. It made the clouds turn so pink. W: It’s amazing. I have never been to India before, but I would love to visit. For the longest time, I thought India was mostly sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of green trees! M: I’ve been there three times. It’s my favorite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. Text 9 13~16..  【原文】 W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. Text 10 17~20. 【详解】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat. W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see. W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you. M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity. M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party? W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon. M: What? I can’t believe they got married. W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you. M: OK. 21~23. 【文章大意】本文主会介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行，在这里你可以根据自己的喜好选择不同主题的活动。 21.根据Free daily walking tours 部分中的Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk an Vietaria Gate可知，这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始，故选C。 22. 根据 Expert-guided tours 部分中的talk to the staff about their work可知，在expert-guided tours游客可以跟工作人员交谈，了解他们的工作。故选A。 23. 根据Price部分中的The cast is £60 per guide (this does not include your entry to Kew Gardens). Each guide can take up to l5 people（每位导游费用为60英镑（不包括参观邱园的门票）。每个导游最多可载15人）和Smaller groups are also accepted but the coat remains £ 60（小团体也可以参加，但这件外套仍然是60英镑）可知，一个导游最多可以带15个人，5人组的导游费用仍然是60英镑，故选A。 24~27. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mallory Swanson克服伤病，凭借决心和努力赢得奥运金牌的故事。 24. 根据第二段中的“...her family’s background in sports provided a supportive environment for her to grow... a long-distance runner.”（斯旺森的教育之旅始于她的家乡科罗拉多州高地牧场，在那里她四岁时开始踢足球。斯旺森的天赋和对运动的投入从很小的时候就很明显，她的家庭体育背景为她的成长提供了一个支持性的环境。她的父亲是一名足球运动员，母亲是一名长跑运动员。）可知，Swanson的家庭的体育背景为她的成长提供了一个支持性的环境，即Swanson得到了强有力的家庭支持。故选D项。 25. 根据第三段中的“Swanson had a serious knee injury... But she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process... could play soccer again”（斯旺森的膝盖严重受伤，这可能会结束她的职业生涯。很长一段时间，她不能参加比赛，她参加奥运会的梦想也不确定。但她没有放弃。她开始了艰难的康复过程，每天都督促自己，相信自己还能踢足球。）可知，Swanson面对自己的伤痛时选择了熬过去。故选A项。 26. 根据第三段中的“But she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process...”（但她没有放弃。她开始了艰难的康复过程，每天都督促自己，相信自己还能踢足球。）和倒数第二段中的“With strong will and a brave spirit, she overcame the challenges and returned to the national team.”（凭借坚强的意志和勇敢的精神，她克服了挑战，回到了国家队。在巴黎奥运会上，她打得很好，她的大目标为她的团队赢得了金牌。）可知，Swanson是勇敢且坚决的。故选C项。 27. 通读全文内容，尤其第一段中的“...Her journey to the success was full of challenges that would lost her spirit and determination.”（......她的成功之路充满了挑战，这些挑战会使她失去精神和决心。）和最后一段“Swanson shows that... those challenges can be turned into steps to greatness.”（斯旺森告诉我们，只要有决心和努力，我们就能克服巨大的挑战。她给年轻运动员带来了希望：成功伴随着挑战，而这些挑战可以转化为迈向伟大的步骤。）可知，本文主要讲述了Swanson凭借自身的决心和努力最终赢得奥运金牌的故事。D项“从挣扎到一名奥运狮子”最适合作本文的标题。故选D项。 28~31. 【语篇解读】  本文作者认为慢跑是最容易的保持健身的方式，并解释了如何正确地进行慢跑。 28. 推理判断题。由第一段中的“My first piece of advice ... donˈt buy exercise bikes.”和“People ... usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them”可知，大多数想要健身的人并不能坚持骑健身脚踏车，因此作者认为健身脚踏车对大多数人来说是一种浪费。 29. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and thatˈs your running shoes.”可知，作者认为慢跑者需要一双好的跑鞋。 30. 段落大意题。作者在本段介绍慢跑的诀窍是一开始要慢，并通过走路和跑步结合的方式以每周三次的频率进行锻炼，一旦习惯了这种节奏可逐渐增加运动量，直至几个月后以每周三到四次的频率按照合理的速度跑二十分钟。故本段主要解释如何正确地进行慢跑这项运动。 31. 词义猜测题。由画线词后的解释“somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesnˈt become twice as fit”可知，过于刻苦训练并不会让你更健康，因此对保持健康没有太大用处。effective“起作用的”与useful同义。 32~35. 32. 细节理解题。第二段的主题句是“Some sports are resource-hungry.”，然后用高尔夫球运动举例说明，高尔夫球场耗费的资源多，比如占用乡村大量的土地，养护球场需要使用各种化学药物和大量的能源。故选D项。 33. 推理判断题。第三段的主题句是“There are many environment-friendly sports.”,而power walking（快走运动）就是其中之一，除了一双运动鞋不需要任何其他设备且不需要浪费资源。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知，沿着湖边骑自行车是四个选项中最环保的。故选A项。 35. 目的意图题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者提倡绿色环保的运动方式。故选B项。 36~40. 语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了良好的师生关系是非常重要的，同时给了一些关于学生怎样和老师建立良好的关系的建议。 36. 根据下文中的“When your teachers consider you to be a friend, theyˈll feel ... influence the classroom in a positive way.”可推知，此处是说老师和学生换位思考，分析选项可知G选项在结构上与下文相对应，且表示“当你把老师当作朋友时，你肯定会更尊重他们”。代入文章语义通顺，故选G。 37. 根据本段主题句“Ask questions.（提问题。）”可对应到D选项（如果你对那个科目有任何问题，可询问他们），故选D。 38. 根据下文中的“When you see one of your teachers... if he/ she has seen that movie.”可知，音乐会和电影都是与学校无关的话题，可推知上文是建议“谈论非学校话题”。故选A。 39. 根据上文中的“When you see one of your teachers... if he/ she has seen that movie.”可知，在谈论这些与学校无关的话题时，学生是把老师当成了朋友。故可对应到C选项（这样就表示你把他/她当作朋友）。其中That way与上文和老师沟通的方式相对应，故选C。 40. 根据上文中的“If you want to be friends ... no matter how good friends you are”，but表示语义的转折，可推知无论你和老师是多么好的朋友，他们仍然是你的老师，值得你尊敬。故选E。 41~55. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Cole出生时就是盲人，但他听力是好的。他从小在父亲作曲时就表现出对音乐的兴趣，父母发现了他的天赋，后来在父母的帮助以及自己的努力下他发行了自己的专辑，还跟着父亲到各地去演出。 41. 句意：我感到很沮丧。A.depressed沮丧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.confused迷惑的。根据When Cole was born, he was blind, which made his father Frankie Moran's heart sink. （科尔出生时双目失明，这让他的父亲Frankie Moran'心一沉。）可知，因为儿子天生是盲人，所以Frankie Moran感到很沮丧。故选A。 42. 句意：他很快显示出对音乐方面的天赋。A.dance舞蹈；B.painting绘画；C.music音乐；D.technology技术。由下文He says his son was   (43)   when he was making music at home.（他说当他在家作曲时，他儿子很好奇）可知，Cole在父亲作曲时表现出好奇，触摸乐器，所以他是对音乐感兴趣。故选C。 43. 句意：他说当他在家作曲时，他儿子很好奇。A.naughty淘气的；B.curious好奇的；C.positive积极的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文He quickly showed an interest in   (42)  .可知他儿子对音乐感兴趣，自然是爸爸在作曲时，他很好奇。故选B。 44. 句意：在一岁时，Cole开始弹奏简单歌曲的音符。A.games游戏，比赛；B.notes音符，音调；C.roles角色，作用；D.tricks计谋。note指“音符”，根据下文hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律), he would go back and find that note.（在旋律中敲错了音符，他就会回去找那个音符。）可知，Cole开始弹奏简单歌曲的音符。 45. 句意：也就是大约同一时期，我们发现他有完美的音符辨别力。A.discovered发现；B.noticed注意到；C.understood明白；D.believed相信。根据下文Because when he would   (46)   a note and hit the wrong note in a melody（旋律）, he would go back and find that note. So that's how we figured he knew what he was   (47)  .（因为当他错过一个音符，或者在旋律中弹错音符的时候，他总是能回去找到那个音符。因此那就是我们如何认定他知道他所听到的东西。）可知，此处指Cole的父母发现他有音符辨别力。故选A。 46. 句意：因为当他错过一个音符，或者在旋律中弹错音符的时候，他总是能回去找到那个音符。A.need需要；B.express表达；C.miss错过；D.ignore忽视。根据后文中的he would go back and find that note可知，当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符。故选C。 47. 句意：因此那就是我们如何认定他知道他所听到的东西。A.thinking认为；B.singing唱歌；C.feeling感觉；D.hearing听见。根据hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律), he would go back and find that note.可知，弹奏钢琴错过了一个音符，又回去找到这个音符，由此可知，Cole能够清楚地知道他所听到的。故选D。 48. 句意：他把他的演奏录下来以便能够再听。A.previews预览，预习；B.records录音；C.reviews评论；D.writes写。根据and listens back to the sound可知，Cole将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。故选B。 49. 句意：他说：“当我在演奏音乐时，我很开心。”A.upset难过的；B.confident自信的；C.patient耐心的；D.happy开心的。根据He enjoys the work.（他喜欢这份工作。）可以判断，当Cole演奏音乐的时候，他很高兴。故选D。 50. 句意：自他四岁以来，他就选择钢琴这一乐器，并时而不时地与他父亲一起弹奏。A.furniture家具；B.tool工具；C.instrument器械，乐器；D.toy玩具。根据piano可知，此处指乐器。故选C。 51. 句意：Cole和他父亲一起在柏林的一家饭店以“Blind Wind”为名进行演出。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.hospital医院；D.restaurant饭店。根据下文in other places besides the restaurant可知，此处应选restaurant。故选D。 52. 句意：这个十二岁的孩子最近发行了他的第一张CD，使他母亲很激动。A.chose选择；B.released发行；C.designed设计；D.managed管理。根据his first CD recently, which made his mother   (53)  .可知，这个十二岁的孩子最近发行了他的第一张CD，故选B。 53. 句意同上。A.heart-broken心碎的；B.worried担心的；C.excited激动的；D.annoyed气恼的。根据The 12-year-old   (52)   his first CD recently,并结合常识可知，儿子发布了作品，妈妈当然很激动。故选C。 54. 句意：Frankie Moran说他和Cole计划到除了这家饭店以外的其它地方去演出。A.travel旅行；B.perform演出；C.risk冒险；D.explore探索。根据Cole performs with his father under the name Blind Wind at a   (51)   in Berlin.可知，此处指他们计划到其他地方去演出。故选B。 55. 句意：他们想要到全国各地进行一系列的演出。A.performances演出，节目；B.tests测试；C.experiments实验；D.researches研究。根据上文Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to   (54)   in other places besides the restaurant.可知，他们要到全国各地进行演出。故选A。 56-65 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习 本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己暑假期间在中国学习京剧的经历。 56.考查一般过去时。根据空前的in 2010可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填got。句意：在2010年，高一结束后的那个暑假，我获得了一个非常难得的机会，前往中国戏曲学院学习京剧。 57. 考查可数名词的复数。part意为“部分”，为可数名词，根据空前的One of可知，此处表示复数意义，故填parts。 58. 考查代词。设空处作动词give的宾语，表示“我”，用宾格，故填me。 59. 考查连词。根据语境可知，“生活”和“学习”之间为并列关系，故填and。 60. 考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻的”，用形容词，故填impressive。 61. 考查副词。设空处作状语，用副词，故填usually。 62. 考查介词。as well as除……之外；也；还。 63. 考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划做某事。 64. 考查动词-ing形式。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。 65. 考查冠词。a lot（与动词连用）非常。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, sir, do you have time to take a picture for us? Oh, I am sorry. I really have to go. Listen to the next . question. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you . really think so? I enjoy IT in general, but I don't think the dance music is as good as last year. Listen to the next question. This cake is delicious. IT must be from fantasy bagger's on broadway. Actually, I made IT myself. My mother taught me how to make cakes when I was a little girl. Listen to the next question. Dad, can you drive me to school? Sorry, i'm too busy. Why don't you ride your or walk? You need to exercise. Well, I think i'll cycle. I don't have much time to walk. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my Brown hat? I've been looking for IT everywhere. Which one you have tons of Brown hats, the warm one with stars, the one with a baseball logo, and the cowboy had with going skating. So I need the warm one. Listen to the next question. I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. He was doing a survey on money. really? What kind of things were SHE asking? SHE wanted to know how I usually paid for . everything. He did you tell her I pay for everything? Ah, no. Anyway, he asked me how many times i'd used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn't have one. And the next thing I know, he asked me if I wanted . to have one, but you're only eighteen. Well, I filled out before any way. The only thing is SHE asked if a parent could sign IT. So I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. He was doing a survey on money. Really, what kind of things were SHE asking? SHE wanted to know how I usually paid for everything. 嗯，did you tell her I pay for everything? no. Anyway, he asked me how many times i'd used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn't have one. And the next thing I know, he asked me if I wanted . to have one, but you're only eighteen. Well, I filled out before. Anyway, the only thing is he asked if a parent could sign IT. so. Listen to the next question. Do you know. said jai? No, what does that mean? It's a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and T. V productions. Oh, I know it's exactly a popular trend. yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from new york post. wow, you know a lot. I don't know any of the popular words. I show curiosity about everything. Like my sister, we are always talking about new and interesting things together. I'm going to visit the shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? Of course, let's follow . the trend. Do you know, set jetty? No, what does IT mean? It's a phrase that describes the growing tendency of people visiting places purely to see locations used in films and T. V productions. Oh, I know it's exactly a popular trend. yeah. The phrase was created by a reporter from new york post. Wow, you know a lot. I don't know any of the popular words. I show curiosity about everything. Like my sister, we are always talking about new and interesting things together. I'm going to visit the shooting location of a movie this holiday. Would you like to join me? Of course, let's follow the trend. Listen to the next question. Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? Oh, IT was taken on my first trip to india. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. IT made the clouds turn so pink. It's amazing. I have never been to india before, but I would love to visit for the longest time. I thought india was mostly Sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of Green trees. I've been there three times. It's my favourite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. Sebastian, where was this picture of the sky taken? Oh, IT was taken on my first trip to india. My friend took that one just as the sun was setting. IT made the clouds turn so pink. It's amazing. I have never been to india before, but I would love to visit for the longest time. I thought india was mostly Sandy, but I recently learned that there are tons of Green trees. I've been there three times. It's my favorite place in the world. You should really consider joining me on my next trip. Listen to the next question. I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success all around the world. We have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L, A women's gymnastics team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking. And mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win, win. I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastics s team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to gure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mom, but I think you're . in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey, in what a surprise. It's me. Alice, we were classmates in . high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen nuisance graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they . got married. yes. In would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure he'll be glad to see you. Okay. excuse me, mom. but I think you're in . my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey ian, what a surprise. It's me, Alice. We were classmates in . high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? No, see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. Yes, in would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure . he'll be glad to see you. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修一期末练习卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一（人教版）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)。 1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 2.What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn’t like the festival at all. C. He doesn’t think the festival is very good. 3.Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. The bakery owner. 4.How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5.What is the man looking for? A. A cowboy hat. B. A hat with stars. C. A hat with a baseball logo. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the purpose of the survey? A. To do a market research. B. To introduce a new product. C. To ask people to apply for credit cards. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the phrase “set-jetting” related to? A. Movie websites. B. Filming locations. C. Industrial development. 9.What does the woman say about the phrase “set-jetting”? A. She learned it from her sister. B. It was created by a reporter. C. It was first used by the British. 10.What does the man agree to do? A. Join the woman. B. See a film. C. Shoot a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is in the picture? A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach. 12.How many times has the man been to India? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 14.What does the speaker think of herself in 1990? A. Generous. B. Easy-going. C. Unfriendly. 15.How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By trust. C. By teamwork. 16.What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Winning always equals success. B. Developing champions is a win-win success. C. Process of winning is more important than the result. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers graduated last year. B. The woman sat in the wrong seat. C. All the classmates went to the reunion. 18.Why did the man fail to attend the reunion? A. He was buried in work. B. He didn’t want to see David. C. He was going on a honeymoon. 19.Where are the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. On the plane. C. At the party. 20.What do the speakers plan to do? A. Visit a classmate. B. Organize a party. C. Settle in France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds. Free daily walking tours Tours leave at 1l am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate. Each guide presents their own tour which takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season. Themed tours Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens. Expert-guided tours Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature(以……为特色) a different plant each month and you'll go behind the scenes and talk to the staff about their work. You'll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌), including why it's grown at Kew Gardens and how it's used and cared for. Price The cost is £60 per guide(this does not include your entry to Kew Gardens). Each guide can take up to 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £60. Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked. 21.What time can you choose to go to free daily walking tours? A. 9 am. B. 10 am. C. 11 am. D. 2:30 pm. 22.What can visitors do in expert-guided tours? A. Learn about the workersˈ jobs. B. Help the staff look after the plant. C. Have a taste of the featured plant. D. Enjoy planting fungi by themselves. 23.How much is the guide cost for a group of 5? A. £60. B. £120. C. £150. D. £300. B Mallory Swanson, a 26-year-old soccer talent, became a household name when she scored the gold-medal-winning goal for the US women’s national soccer team at the Paris Olympics. Her journey to success was full of challenges that would lose her spirit and determination. Swanson’s educational journey began in her hometown of Highlands Ranch, Colorado, where she started playing soccer at the age of four. Swanson’s talent and commitment to the sport were evident from a young age, and her family’s background in sports provided a supportive environment for her to grow in. Her father was a football player, and her mother was a long-distance runner. Before her big win at the Olympics, Swanson had a serious knee injury that could have ended her career. For a long time, she couldn’t play, and her dreams of playing in the Olympics were uncertain. But she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process, pushing herself every day, believing she could play soccer again. Swanson’s family’s support, especially their advice to “just keep on keeping on”, helped her stay strong. Her hard work paid off when she scored two goals in a game against the Republic of Korea, showing she was ready for the Olympics. Her comeback was not just about her body getting better; it was also about her mind. With strong will and a brave spirit, she overcame the challenges and returned to the national team. At the Paris Olympics, she played well, and her big goal won the gold medal for her team. Swanson shows that with determination and hard work, we can overcome big challenges. She gives hope to young athletes that success comes with challenges, and those challenges can be turned into steps to greatness. 24.What do we learn about Swanson’s soccer journey? A. She started late in high school. B. She balanced running and soccer. C. She trained under strict guidance. D. She received strong family support. 25.How did Swanson respond to her injury? A. She got through. B. She beat Korea twice. C. She gave up her dream. D. She turned to a new sport. 26.Which words can best describe Mallory Swanson? A. Shy and honest. B. Fun and humorous. C. Brave and determined. D. Social and friendly. 27.What is the best title for the text? A. Talent: the Key to Success B. Mallory Swanson: a Boom Star C. A Path with Flowers and Fame D. From Struggles to an Olympics Lion C My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined. Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don’t need to buy expensive clothes if you’re just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. It’s always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning—especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you’ll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn’t become twice as fit. 28.What is the writer’s opinion on the exercise bike? A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people. C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people. 29.According to the writer, what is very important for a jogger? A. Listening to expert advice. B. Keeping on jogging every day. C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D. Running for twenty minutes each time. 30.What does the writer mainly explain in paragraph 3? A. Why it is easy to go for a jog. B. What kind of sport jogging is. C. How to go jogging in a right way. D. When is the best time to go for a jog. 31.What does the underlined word “effective” in the last paragraph mean? A. Simple. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Comfortable. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of the countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 32.What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It requires a lot to keep its courses working. 33.Why does the writer use power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is suggested by experts. 34.Which of the following does the writer most probably support? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 35.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. When you like your teachers, itˈs easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks.    (36)    When your teachers consider you to be a friend, theyˈll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way. Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers: Ask questions.     (37)   Show them that youˈre interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you already know the answers to. If your teachers realise that you are not asking real questions, they might think that youˈre not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression.     (38)    When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him/ her and ask if he/ she is going to that concert or if he/ she has seen that movie.    (39)   Some teachers donˈt like to have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school subjects in the classroom. The rest is totally up to you; it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them as friends, but donˈt forget that no matter how good friends you are,     (40)    A．Talk about non-school subjects. B．Choose the right subjects. C．That way youˈll show that you consider him/ her as a friend. D．If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. E．they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect. F．we should obey whatever they ask and finish our homework on time. G．When you consider your teachers as friends, youˈll certainly have more respect for them. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When Cole was born, he was blind, which made his father Frankie Moran's heart sink. When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole, he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy. "When he was born I realized he couldn't see anything. And I felt very   (41)  . " But Cole was not deaf. He quickly showed an interest in   (42)  . Mr Moran is a singer and songwriter. He says his son was   (43)   when he was making music at home. At the age of one, Cole started playing   (44)   of simple songs. "That is about the same time we   (45)   he had perfect pitch(音符辨别力). Because when he would   (46)   a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律), he would go back and find that note. So that's how we figured he knew what he was   (47)  . " Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day. He   (48)   his performances and listens back to the sound. He enjoys the work. "When I am playing music, I am   (49)  , " he said. Cole's choice of   (50)   since he was four has been the piano, which he often plays with his dad now and then. Cole performs with his father under the name Blind Wind at a   (51)   in Berlin. The 12-year-old   (52)   his first CD recently, which made his mother   (53)  . Cole attends Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin. There will be lots of time for music when classes end for the summer break. Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to   (54)   in other places besides the restaurant. They want to do a series of   (55)   around the country. 41.A. depressed B. disappointed C. regretful D. confused 42.A. dance B. painting C. music D. technology 43.A. naughty B. curious C. positive D. nervous 44.A. games B. notes C. roles D. tricks 45.A. discovered B. noticed C. understood D. believed 46.A. need B. express C. miss D. ignore 47.A. thinking B. singing C. feeling D. hearing 48.A. previews B. records C. reviews D. writes 49.A. upset B. confident C. patient D. happy 50.A. furniture B. tool C. instrument D. toy 51.A. school B. company C. hospital D. restaurant 52.A. chose B. released C. designed D. managed 53.A. heart-broken B. worried C. excited D. annoyed 54.A. travel B. perform C. risk D. explore 55.A. performances B. tests C. experiments D. researches 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the summer vacation following my first year of high school in 2010, I       (56)     (get) a very good opportunity to learn Peking Opera（京剧）at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in China. One of the best       (57)     (part) of my study was that we always had private lessons. During the performance class, the teacher would give       (58)     (I) a one-to-one class for three hours. I appreciated（感谢）this great chance to learn this performing art in China! I can say it was an amazing experience to live       (59)     study in China. In my spare time, exploring new places to eat in Beijing was fun. It was really      (60)     (impress) to get out of the campus and find yangrouchuan in the summertime. Another of my favorites in Beijing was the teahouse. I       (61)     (usual) sat there for the whole afternoon to drink tea with Chinese friends. Of course, you could easily find cinemas in the city as well       (62)     some wonderful music clubs. If you plan       (63)     (start) a similar journey, I would suggest       (64)    (learn) a little bit of Chinese before you go there. Maybe just some simple names of foods will help you      (65)     lot. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack写信问你升入高中第一天的所见、所做和所感。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： (1)校园环境； (2)上课情况； (3)心情变化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, we lived in a small town. Everyone knew Roy as he was a top student in the town. He was of my age, but he lost his parents in an accident at the age of 8. So he lived alone and delivered newspapers to support himself and his education. Every time he delivered newspapers to our home, he wore a broad smile on his face and greeted my mom gently. My mom was greatly surprised when she knew his daily routine. He got up every morning by 5 o’clock and walked 5 kilometers from where he lived to the newspaper office to collect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces of newspapers—more than 5 kilograms and walked 3 kilometers back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed another 3 kilometers home to cook a simple breakfast before hurrying to school. This morning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strong wind, my mom and I decided to do something for him. After school, I waited for him at the school gate and told him that my mom would like to invite him to our home. When he asked why, I replied, “You will know soon!” Thinking for a short while, he followed me to my home nearby. It was possible that he assumed my mom would continue to subscribe to the newspaper. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。 My mom stood at the door, waiting for us. _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears. ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $