精品解析：天津市宝坻区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Which grade is Andy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s in Grade 7. B. He’s in Grade 8. C. He’s in Grade 9. 5. How many poems can the boy remember? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About fifty. B. About sixty. C. About seventy. 6. Why was Peter so worried? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He broke his mother’s mirror. B. He couldn’t find his mother. C. He lost his mother’s mirror. 7. What’s Roy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is writing a school report. B. He is taking part in a debate. C. He is changing the world. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The smartphone. C. The robot. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What happened yesterday? A. There was a flood. B. There was an earthquake. C. There was a heavy rainstorm. 10. What was George doing at that time? A. He was watching TV. B. He was waiting for the bus. C. He was reading a novel. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the speaker do? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. A university student. 15. When did the earthquake happen? A. On August 6th. B. On August 8th. C. On August 10th. 16. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened? A. Checking his emails. B. Sleeping. C. Taking a shower. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The Giant has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. / ;/ D. an; / 18. Welcome to ________ new classroom. It is much bigger and cleaner than ________. A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their 19. I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me. A. trouble B. progress C. advice D. mess 20. We must keep personal information ________ and we’ll be safe. A. thick B. favourite C. private D. expensive 21. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. recently 22. We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A. provide B. refuse C. encourage D. avoid 23. It’s good ________ us to do morning exercise. A. with B. to C. for D. at 24. You should ________ all the possible results before making a plan. A. think about B. pick up C. give up D. take up 25. His words always make everyone ________. A. laughed B. laughs C. laugh D. to laugh 26. Daming trained hard ________ his basketball skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving 27. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 28. ________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out. A. While B. Though C. Until D. After 29. His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A. will cook B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 30. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. __________ —Thank you, Mike. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Come on! D. Congratulations! 31. —________ —She’s kind and honest. A. Where is your teacher from? B. How old is your teacher? C. When will your teacher come? D. What is your teacher like? III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music ____32____ her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of ____33____. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, ____34____ the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears ____35____ block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to ____36____ my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as ____37____ as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other ____38____ faces. They also seemed unhappy but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ____39____ on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. ____40____ knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to _____41_____! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 32. A. on B. in C. of D. under 33. A. machines B. tickets C. food D. balls 34 A. and B. so C. or D. but 35. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. since 36. A. paint B. throw C. kick D. shout 37. A. black B. white C. blue D. red 38. A. passengers’ B. drivers’ C. teachers’ D. workers’ 39. A. addresses B. signs C. apps D. books 40. A. No one B. Nothing C. Everyone D. Anything 41. A. break B. guess C. follow D. forget IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. When his grandchildren visited him during the holidays, he was very happy. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. When Joe’s grandchildren came, he told them that he couldn’t find his watch and he was sad. It was a gift from his wife. The children wanted to help him. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. When we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决方案) more easily. 42. Joe felt happy when ________. A. he lived alone B. his daughter came to visit him C. he finished cleaning the house D. his grandchildren visited him 43. Joe lost his watch in ________. A. the kitchen B. the barn C. the field D. the bathroom 44. Who gave Joe the watch? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His parents. D. His grandparents. 45. How long did the children search for the watch? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For a day. D. For several days. 46. How did one of the children find the watch? A. He searched the whole house. B. He asked for help from his grandfather. C. He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D. He cleaned the barn on his own. B Jack’s mother bought him a new bike two months ago. She hoped it could help Jack go to school faster and have fun at weekends. Before Jack got the bike, he often played basketball on the school playground after school. But things were different after he got it. As soon as school ended, he rode the bike home quickly and spent lots of time on it. At first, he just rode around the neighbourhood (社区), he was excited to enjoy the wind. Later, he liked to show off his riding skills to his friends. His mother was worried about his safety and studies. She always told him not to ride too much and not to forget his homework. Jack knew his mother was right, but he couldn’t stop himself. Last week, Jack did badly in his Chinese test. His mother was really angry and said he could only ride the bike for an hour at weekends. She also told him to listen carefully in class and do his homework in time. Jack thought it was time to change and study hard at school. 47. Why did Jack’s mother buy him the bike? A. To keep him safe. B. To give him a prize. C. To help him learn some riding skills. D. To help him go to school faster and have fun. 48. What did Jack often do after school before he got the bike? A. He often did his homework. B. He often read books. C. He often played basketball. D. He often watched TV. 49. How did Jack feel when he rode around the neighbourhood at first? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Stressed. D. Risky. 50. What was Jack’s mother worried about? A. Jack’s basketball skills. B. Jack’s safety and studies. C. Jack’s friends. D. Jack’s new bike. 51. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Jack and his father B. Jack in his school C. Jack’s basketball D. Jack and his new bike C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! The world’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 52. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 53. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 54. The AI anchor ________. A. looks like an animal B. can only speak English C. can work 24 hours without mistakes D. is the first robot in the world 55 What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent van Gogh painted it. B. It is worth about 3,000,000 yuan. C. The AI artist sold it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 56. Where can we read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a cookbook. C. In a poem. D. In a newspaper. V、补全对话 （每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Rob. I called you at 9 o’ clock this morning, but you didn’t answer. B: Sorry, Ken. ____57____ A: What were you reading? B: ____58____ A: Oh! That’s a good book. ____59____ B: Yesterday. It’s really interesting. A: ____60____ B: Nothing. It was free! A: What? ____61____ B: From the library! A: Oh. I always forget. The library lends e-books now, too. A. The Best of Baseball. B. How much did it cost? C. When did you download it? D. I’m going to the library later. E. I was reading an e-book at that time. F. Where did you get that e-book for free? G. You have to return the book before next Monday. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） VI、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 62. [seɪv] ________ 63. [kɒst] ________ 64. [lɔ:] ________ 65. ['deɪndʒə] ________ 66. ['məʊbaɪl] ________ Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 67. 我要一杯茶，而不是牛奶。 I’ll have a cup of tea ________ ________ milk. 68. 玛丽把孩子们照顾得很好。她是一位出色的母亲。 Mary ________ ________ her children very well. She was an excellent mother. 69. 历经十年的艰苦旅程，她重新找回了自己。 She completed the hard 10-year journey of ________ ________ again. 70. 他把孩子们留给了他们的母亲。 He ________ the children ________ with their mother. 71. 最重要的是，这个答案是正确的。 ________ ________, this answer is correct. Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day 3,000 years ago, the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族), had a talk. It was a great honour (荣誉) for He. So he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called the wine cup Zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until 1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts studied it. They found 122 Chinese characters (汉字) on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the centre of a country. Slowly, it became what it is today. “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the centre of a tribe’s (部落的) land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 72. He Zun is a bronze vessel in ________ in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 73. The king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He ________ 3,000 years ago. 74. He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said ________ of it. 75. There was ________ of the word “zhongguo” among the Chinese characters. 76. The Chinese character “guo” shows a city ________. IX、综合填空（每小题1分，共 10分） You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s____77____ morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy (能量) to s____78____ the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r____79____, prepared by your AI home kitchen. When you go to school, a self-driving plane is w____80____ for you. The s____81____ is soft and comfortable when you sit on it. You can enjoy music o____82____ watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m____83____ and rivers are around you, and it makes the lesson so lively. After class, when you have a p____84____, AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w____85____ leaving your classroom. This is our f____86____ life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? X、书面表达（共10分） 87. 假如你校正在开展网络安全系列活动，其中有一项活动是“周末无网络日”。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （1）上周六你和家人去了附近的公园露营。 （2）你们随着音乐唱歌、跳舞、做游戏。 （3）露营回来后，你和家人一起打扫了房间。 （4）你和父母的关系更亲近了。 （5）在这一天你们没有使用智能手机，你觉得…… 参考词汇：去露营 go camping；关系 relationship The weekend without the Internet There is an activity of the weekend without the Internet in our school. All of the students took part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look at the sign you can’t smoke here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The wind is blowing strongly. It seems that a Taifeng is coming. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Which grade is Andy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s in Grade 7. B. He’s in Grade 8. C. He’s in Grade 9. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Glad to meet you, Andy. Are you in Grade Seven too? B: No. I’m in Grade Eight. 5. How many poems can the boy remember? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About fifty. B. About sixty. C. About seventy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the Tom poems very much. B: Me too. I can remember fifty poems. 6. Why was Peter so worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He broke his mother’s mirror. B. He couldn’t find his mother. C. He lost his mother’s mirror. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, what’s wrong with you? You look worried. B: I dropped my mother’s mirror and it broke. A: That’s too bad. Maybe you should say sorry to her. 7. What’s Roy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is writing a school report. B. He is taking part in a debate. C. He is changing the world. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Roy, what are you doing now? B: I’m writing a school report about the small inventions. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The smartphone. C. The robot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a smartphone? B: Yes. Almost everyone has one. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What happened yesterday? A. There was a flood. B. There was an earthquake. C. There was a heavy rainstorm. 10. What was George doing at that time? A. He was watching TV. B. He was waiting for the bus. C. He was reading a novel. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Jenny. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: Hi George. I’m doing my homework at home. How about you? A: I was waiting for the bus I had an umbrella but when I got home I still got wet. B: Oh, poor you. Luckily it’s fine today. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, where did you go yesterday? M: I went to the old peoples home with my classmates. W: What did you do there? M: Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. W: Great. I want to join you. M: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. W: Good idea, Where shall we meet next Sunday? M: At the school gate at 9:00 a. m. W: Okay. See you at the school gate then. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the speaker do? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. A university student. 15. When did the earthquake happen? A. On August 6th. B. On August 8th. C. On August 10th. 16. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened? A. Checking his emails. B. Sleeping. C. Taking a shower. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m an engineer in a big company now. Several years ago, I went on a trip to Sichuan Province with my friend. We arrived in Jiuzhaigou Sichuan on August the seventh and planned to stay there for three days. However, on August the eighth, a terrible earthquake happened there. I still remember that. I was checking my emails in the hotel. Suddenly I felt the room shaking and then I heard people crying outside. We realized that it was an earthquake and run out as quickly as possible. Luckily, it was not serious. At last we were sent to a safe place. It was really an unforgettable experience. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The Giant has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. / ;/ D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人有一个花园，里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个花园”，garden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指“花园里的花”，用定冠词the。故选A。 18. Welcome to ________ new classroom. It is much bigger and cleaner than ________. A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的新教室。它比他们的教室大得多且干净得多。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰名词“classroom”，所以用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二空指代“他们的教室”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词“theirs”。故选C。 19. I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me. A. trouble B. progress C. advice D. mess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；progress进步；advice建议；mess混乱。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.”可知，有了汤姆的好的学习方法，我的英语取得了很大的进步；make progress“取得进步”。故选B。 20. We must keep personal information ________ and we’ll be safe. A. thick B. favourite C. private D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保持个人信息隐私，这样我们才会安全。 考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；favourite最喜欢的；private私密的；expensive昂贵的。根据“personal information（个人信息）”和“we'll be safe”可知，此处指个人“隐私”，“private”符合语境，故选C。 21. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这简直是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；简直；recently最近。根据“Joe, you should give up playing computer games.”可知，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间，需要一个副词来强调“a waste of time”的程度或肯定性。simply表示“简直是”，用于加强语气，符合语境。故选C。 22. We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A. provide B. refuse C. encourage D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选D。 23. It’s good ________ us to do morning exercise. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做早操对我们有好处。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to到……；for为了，对于；at在……。根据语境可知，此处是在表达做早操这件事对于我们的健康是有好处的，“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，所以此处应该用介词for。故选C。 24. You should ________ all the possible results before making a plan. A. think about B. pick up C. give up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在制定计划之前，你应该考虑所有可能的结果。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；pick up捡起，接送；give up放弃；take up占据，从事。根据“all the possible results before making a plan”可知，在制定计划之前，应该考虑所有可能的结果。故选A。 25. His words always make everyone ________. A. laughed B. laughs C. laugh D. to laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话总是让每个人都笑。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“His words always make everyone...”可知，使役动词make后接宾语和动词原形作宾补，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”。故选C。 26. Daming trained hard ________ his basketball skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明努力训练来提高他的篮球技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Daming trained hard...his basketball skills.”可知，大明努力训练的目的是提高篮球技能，因此此处应用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故选B。 27. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你有这本书多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“how long”可知此处表示一段时间的时间状语，与have或keep搭配，第一空要用延续性动词，排除选项A；第二空根据“a week ago”是表示一般过去时态的时间状语，动词“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选B。 28. ________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out. A. While B. Though C. Until D. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们沿着河走的时候，一场大暴雨突然发生了。 考查连词辨析。While当……时候；Though尽管；Until直到……为止；After在……之后。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大暴雨发生的时间，即当他们沿着河走的时候，所以应该用While。故选A。 29. His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A. will cook B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 30. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. __________ —Thank you, Mike. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Come on! D. Congratulations! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中赢得了一等奖。恭喜！——谢谢你，迈克。 考查情境交际用语。Good idea! 好主意；Good luck! 祝你好运；Come on! 加油；Congratulations! 恭喜。根据上文“you won first prize”可知，此处是对获奖表示祝贺。故选D。 31. —________ —She’s kind and honest. A. Where is your teacher from? B. How old is your teacher? C. When will your teacher come? D. What is your teacher like? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师是什么样的人？——她善良又诚实。 考查情景交际及特殊疑问句用法。Where is your teacher from?你的老师来自哪里？；How old is your teacher?你的老师多大了？；When will your teacher come?你的老师什么时候来？；What is your teacher like?你的老师是什么样的人？根据答语“She’s kind and honest.”可知，问句是在询问老师的性格或外貌特征，What is your teacher like?符合语境。故选D。 III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music ____32____ her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of ____33____. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, ____34____ the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears ____35____ block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to ____36____ my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as ____37____ as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other ____38____ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ____39____ on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. ____40____ knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to _____41_____! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 32. A. on B. in C. of D. under 33. A. machines B. tickets C. food D. balls 34. A. and B. so C. or D. but 35. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. since 36. A. paint B. throw C. kick D. shout 37. A. black B. white C. blue D. red 38. A. passengers’ B. drivers’ C. teachers’ D. workers’ 39. A. addresses B. signs C. apps D. books 40. A. No one B. Nothing C. Everyone D. Anything 41. A. break B. guess C. follow D. forget 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称视角讲述了作者下班乘火车回家，想安静读书却接连遭遇对面女孩外放音乐、身旁男子吃异味食物、身后男孩踢座位的糟心经历。看到车厢墙上的规则标识后，作者内心受到触动，鼓起勇气想要出面制止不文明行为的故事，凸显了遵守公共规则的重要性。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，我对面的一个女孩开始在她的手机上播放大声的音乐。 on在……上；in在……里面；of……的；under在……下面。on one’s phone为固定表达，意为“在手机上”，符合“女孩用手机外放音乐”的语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一分钟后，我旁边的男人拿出了几包食物。 machines机器；tickets车票；food食物；balls球。根据下文“the food was so smelly”可知，男子拿出的是几包食物，food符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当然，人总要吃东西，但这食物的气味实在太难闻了！ and和，并且；so所以；or 或者，否则；but但是。前半句“People have to eat, of course”与后半句“the food was so smelly”为转折关系，but表转折，契合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我捂住耳朵以阻挡来自“摇滚女孩”的噪音。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接句子；because因为；since 自从，因为。根据空格后“block the noise”可知，此处应用“in order to”表示目的，意为“为了阻挡噪音”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我后面的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。 paint油漆；throw扔；kick踢；shout喊叫。根据宾语“my seat”及下文“My anger grew.”可知，男孩是在踢作者的座位，kick符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我的脸变得像西红柿一样红！ black黑色的；white白色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“My anger grew.”及比喻对象“a tomato”可知，作者气得脸通红，red符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我转过身，想看看其他乘客的脸色。 passengers’乘客；drivers’司机的；teachers’老师的；workers’工人的。本文场景为火车上，周围的人是乘客，passengers’符合语境；drivers’、teachers’、workers’均与场景不符。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我看了看墙上的标识。 addresses地址；signs标志；apps应用；books书。根据下文“Please be quiet”等文字内容及“on the wall”可知，这些是车厢里的标识牌，signs符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我心想，每个人都知道这些规则。 No one没有人；Nothing没有什么；Everyone每个人；Anything任何事物。根据上文标识牌上的规则是公共常识，及下文“They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts.”可知，作者认为每个人都知道这些规则，everyone符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：而规则的存在，就是让我们去遵守的！ break打破；guess猜测；follow遵守；forget忘记。根据上文“They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts.”及作者对不文明行为的不满可知，规则的存在是为了让大家遵守，follow符合语境。故选C。 IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. When his grandchildren visited him during the holidays, he was very happy. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. When Joe’s grandchildren came, he told them that he couldn’t find his watch and he was sad. It was a gift from his wife. The children wanted to help him. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. When we stay quiet we can find solutions (解决方案) more easily. 42. Joe felt happy when ________. A. he lived alone B. his daughter came to visit him C. he finished cleaning the house D. his grandchildren visited him 43. Joe lost his watch in ________. A. the kitchen B. the barn C. the field D. the bathroom 44. Who gave Joe the watch? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His parents. D. His grandparents. 45. How long did the children search for the watch? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For a day. D. For several days. 46. How did one of the children find the watch? A. He searched the whole house. B. He asked for help from his grandfather. C. He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D. He cleaned the barn on his own. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过乔丢失手表后，一个孩子通过安静聆听找到手表的故事，说明了沉默的力量——静下心来，往往能更容易找到问题的解决方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When his grandchildren visited him during the holidays, he was very happy”可知，乔在孙辈来看望他时感到开心，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch”可知，乔在谷仓丢了手表，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a gift from his wife”可知，手表是乔的妻子送的，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything”可知，孩子们找了两小时，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick- tick’ sound and found the watch”可知，孩子通过安静听滴答声找到手表，故选C。 B Jack’s mother bought him a new bike two months ago. She hoped it could help Jack go to school faster and have fun at weekends. Before Jack got the bike, he often played basketball on the school playground after school. But things were different after he got it. As soon as school ended, he rode the bike home quickly and spent lots of time on it. At first, he just rode around the neighbourhood (社区), he was excited to enjoy the wind. Later, he liked to show off his riding skills to his friends. His mother was worried about his safety and studies. She always told him not to ride too much and not to forget his homework. Jack knew his mother was right, but he couldn’t stop himself. Last week, Jack did badly in his Chinese test. His mother was really angry and said he could only ride the bike for an hour at weekends. She also told him to listen carefully in class and do his homework in time. Jack thought it was time to change and study hard at school. 47. Why did Jack’s mother buy him the bike? A. To keep him safe. B. To give him a prize. C. To help him learn some riding skills. D. To help him go to school faster and have fun. 48. What did Jack often do after school before he got the bike? A. He often did his homework. B. He often read books. C. He often played basketball. D. He often watched TV. 49. How did Jack feel when he rode around the neighbourhood at first? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Stressed. D. Risky. 50. What was Jack’s mother worried about? A. Jack’s basketball skills. B. Jack’s safety and studies. C. Jack’s friends. D. Jack’s new bike. 51. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Jack and his father B. Jack in his school C. Jack’s basketball D. Jack and his new bike 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克的妈妈为让他上学更快、周末过得开心，给他买了一辆新自行车，杰克得到自行车后沉迷骑车，放学不再打篮球，甚至因忽略学习导致语文考试失利，妈妈因此限制了他的骑车时间，杰克最终意识到问题并决定努力学习的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She hoped it could help Jack go to school faster and have fun at weekends.”可知，杰克的妈妈给他买新自行车的原因是希望自行车能帮他上学更快，且让他在周末过得开心，选项D与原文表述完全一致。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before Jack got the bike, he often played basketball on the school playground after school.”可知，杰克得到自行车前，放学后经常在学校操场打篮球，选项C符合原文内容。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, he just rode around the neighbourhood, he was excited to enjoy the wind.”可知，杰克一开始在社区里骑车时，因享受吹风感觉感到很兴奋。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His mother was worried about his safety and studies.”可知，杰克的妈妈因他沉迷骑车，担心他的出行安全和学业情况，选项B与原文一致。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。全篇文章均围绕“杰克的新自行车”展开，以自行车为线索，讲述了买自行车的原因、得到自行车后杰克的变化、妈妈的担忧与管教以及杰克的改变，核心主体是杰克和他的新自行车。A、B、C选项均非文章核心内容，故排除。故选 D。 C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! The world’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 52. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 53. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 54. The AI anchor ________. A. looks like an animal B. can only speak English C. can work 24 hours without mistakes D. is the first robot in the world 55. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent van Gogh painted it. B. It is worth about 3,000,000 yuan. C. The AI artist sold it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 56. Where can we read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a cookbook. C. In a poem. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用：无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人小冰、世界上第一位AI主播以及创作出高价画作的AI艺术家。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus”部分“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶巴士。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your close friend”部分“I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”以及“you can talk with me”可知，小冰可以唱歌、讲故事和与人聊天。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s first AI anchor (主播)”部分“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时工作且不犯任何错误。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“The painting is about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画价值约300万元。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过四个小标题分别介绍了AI技术在不同领域的最新应用 (无人驾驶、聊天机器人、AI主播、AI绘画)，具有明显的新闻资讯特征，属于科技新闻报道。因此，最可能在报纸上读到。故选D。 V、补全对话 （每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Rob. I called you at 9 o’ clock this morning, but you didn’t answer. B: Sorry, Ken. ____57____ A: What were you reading? B: ____58____ A: Oh! That’s a good book. ____59____ B: Yesterday. It’s really interesting. A: ____60____ B: Nothing. It was free! A: What? ____61____ B: From the library! A: Oh. I always forget. The library lends e-books now, too. A. The Best of Baseball. B. How much did it cost? C. When did you download it? D. I’m going to the library later. E. I was reading an e-book at that time. F. Where did you get that e-book for free? G. You have to return the book before next Monday. 【答案】57. E 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于免费下载电子书阅读的对话。 【57题详解】 根据“What were you reading?”可知，应是回应自己在看书，选项E“当时我正在读一本电子书。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“What were you reading?”可知，应回应书名，选项A“《棒球精华》”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Yesterday.”可知，应阐述下载时间，选项C“你什么时候下载的？”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Nothing. It was free!”可知，应询问价格，选项B“花了多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“From the library!”可知，应询问获得的地点，选项F“你从哪里得到的那本免费电子书？”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） VI、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 62. [seɪv] ________ 63. [kɒst] ________ 64. [lɔ:] ________ 65 ['deɪndʒə] ________ 66. ['məʊbaɪl] ________ 【答案】62. save 63. cost 64. law 65. danger 66. mobile 【解析】 【62题详解】 根据音标 [seɪv]，对应的单词是 save，动词，意为“拯救；节省”等。故填 save。 【63题详解】 根据音标 [kɒst]，对应的单词是 cost，名词意为“费用”，动词意为“花费”。故填 cost。 【64题详解】 根据音标 [lɔ:]，对应的单词是 law，名词，意为“法律”。故填 law。 【65题详解】 根据音标 ['deɪndʒə]，对应的单词是 danger，名词，意为“危险”。故填 danger。 【66题详解】 根据音标 ['məʊbaɪl]，对应的单词是 mobile，形容词意为“可移动的”，名词意为“手机”。故填 mobile。 Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 67. 我要一杯茶，而不是牛奶。 I’ll have a cup of tea ________ ________ milk. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“而不是”的表达。instead of“代替，而不是”，固定短语，of后面跟名词。故填instead；of。 68. 玛丽把孩子们照顾得很好。她是一位出色的母亲。 Mary ________ ________ her children very well. She was an excellent mother. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“照顾”，可以用动词短语“look after”表示；根据后半句“she was an excellent mother”中的一般过去时“was”可知，前半句描述的是过去的情况，动词需用过去式，“look”的过去式是“looked”。故填looked；after。 69. 历经十年的艰苦旅程，她重新找回了自己。 She completed the hard 10-year journey of ________ ________ again. 【答案】 ①. finding ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“找回自己”，find“找到”，动词，of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以用finding；herself“她自己”，反身代词，故填finding；herself。 70. 他把孩子们留给了他们的母亲。 He ________ the children ________ with their mother. 【答案】 ①. left ②. behind##alone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把某人留下”，应填leave sb behind/alone，是动词短语，句子描述过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词用过去式left。故填left；behind/alone。 71. 最重要的是，这个答案是正确的。 ________ ________, this answer is correct. 【答案】 ①. Above ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“最重要的是”，可以用副词短语“above all”表示，用于引出最重要的内容，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Above；all。 Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day 3,000 years ago, the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族), had a talk. It was a great honour (荣誉) for He. So he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called the wine cup Zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until 1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts studied it. They found 122 Chinese characters (汉字) on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the centre of a country. Slowly, it became what it is today. “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the centre of a tribe’s (部落的) land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 72. He Zun is a bronze vessel in ________ in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 73. The king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He ________ 3,000 years ago. 74. He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said ________ of it. 75. There was ________ of the word “zhongguo” among the Chinese characters. 76. The Chinese character “guo” shows a city ________. 【答案】72. a museum 73. had a talk 74. on the bottom 75. the first writing 76. with people and soldiers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国”国名的起源，通过介绍何尊这一考古发现，揭示了“中国”这一概念在古代的起源和早期含义，体现了中华文化的传承与发展。 【72题详解】 根据“He Zun has the answer. It is a bronze vessel in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province.”可知，何尊是陕西省宝鸡市博物馆内的一件青铜器。in后面填入a museum构成介词短语作句子的后置定语。故填a museum。 【73题详解】 根据“One day 3,000 years ago, the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman, had a talk.”可知，三千年前的一天，西周君王与贵族“何”进行了一场对话。have a talk“对话”。根据“One day 3,000 years ago,”可知，“对话”发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填had a talk。 【74题详解】 根据“So he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup.”可知，于是他铸造酒器来记住这件事，并将君王说的话刻在酒器底部。故填on the bottom。 【75题详解】 根据“They found 122 Chinese characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word ‘zhongguo’.”可知，专家研究，在器底发现了122个汉字铭文。在这些文字中，有“中国”这个词的首次书写记录。即表示这是汉字中的第一个“中国”书写形式。故填the first writing。 【76题详解】 根据“‘Guo’ shows a city with people and soldiers.”可知，“国”字表现了有百姓与士兵守卫的城池。故填with people and soldiers。 IX、综合填空（每小题1分，共 10分） You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s____77____ morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy (能量) to s____78____ the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r____79____, prepared by your AI home kitchen. When you go to school, a self-driving plane is w____80____ for you. The s____81____ is soft and comfortable when you sit on it. You can enjoy music o____82____ watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m____83____ and rivers are around you, and it makes the lesson so lively. After class, when you have a p____84____, AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w____85____ leaving your classroom. This is our f____86____ life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? 【答案】77. sunny##unny 78. start##tart 79. ready##eady 80. waiting##aiting 81. seat##eat 82. or##r 83. mountains##ountains 84. problem##roblem 85. without##ithout 86. future##uture 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了2066年充满科技感的未来生活场景。 【77题详解】 句意：这是一个晴朗的早晨。根据“The sun shines through the window”可知，天气是晴朗的，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。 【78题详解】 句意：睡了十个小时后，你充满能量，准备开启新的一天。根据“the new day”及首字母可知，是指开启新的一天，start“开启”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填start。 【79题详解】 句意：当你坐在餐桌旁时，你的早餐已经准备好了，由你的AI家庭厨房准备好。根据“prepared by your AI home kitchen.”及首字母可知，是指早餐准备好了，用形容词ready“准备好的”，作表语。故填ready。 【80题详解】 句意：当你去上学时，一架自动驾驶飞机正在等你。根据“a self-driving plane is w... for you”可知，是指飞机正等着你，wait for“等待”，此处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填waiting。 【81题详解】 句意：当你坐上去时，座位柔软又舒适。根据“sit on it”可知，是指座位柔软且舒适，seat“座位”，根据“is”可知，用名词单数作主语。故填seat。 【82题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏音乐，或者看一段精彩视频。“enjoy music”与“watch a wonderful video”是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【83题详解】 句意：在地理课上，仿佛山脉和河流就在你身边，这让课堂十分生动。根据“and rivers”可知，是指山川河流，用名词复数mountains“山脉”，与rivers并列。故填mountains。 【84题详解】 句意：课后，当你有问题时，AI会帮助你。根据“when you have a p..., AI will help you”可知，是指有问题时，AI会帮助你，a后跟名词单数problem“问题”。故填problem。 【85题详解】 句意：你也可以戴上VR眼镜，不用离开教室就能享受一场旅行。根据“enjoy a trip w... leaving your classroom.”可知，是指不用离开教室就享受一场旅行，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【86题详解】 句意：这是我们的未来生活。根据“f... life”及前文可知，是指未来的生活，用形容词future“未来的”，作定语。故填future。 X、书面表达（共10分） 87. 假如你校正在开展网络安全系列活动，其中有一项活动是“周末无网络日”。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （1）上周六你和家人去了附近的公园露营。 （2）你们随着音乐唱歌、跳舞、做游戏。 （3）露营回来后，你和家人一起打扫了房间。 （4）你和父母的关系更亲近了。 （5）在这一天你们没有使用智能手机，你觉得…… 参考词汇：去露营 go camping；关系 relationship The weekend without the Internet There is an activity of the weekend without the Internet in our school. All of the students took part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The weekend without the Internet There is an activity of the weekend without the Internet in our school. All of the students took part in it. Last Saturday, my family and I went camping in a nearby park. We sang and danced to music and played various fun games together, laughing all the way. After coming back, we all joined in to clean the room, working side by side harmoniously. Without smartphones, we chatted a lot, sharing stories and feelings. We truly enjoyed ourselves. Our relationship became much closer. I think this day without the Internet is truly wonderful, offering us a refreshing and meaningful break from the digital world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用学校开展的“周末无网络日”活动引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“去露营、露营活动、打扫房间、关系更亲近、对无网络日的感受”几个方面重点介绍“周末无网络日”的具体情况。 第三步，书写结语。表达“无网络日很棒”的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②join in参加 ③harmoniously和谐地 ④refreshing令人耳目一新的 [高分句型] ①We sang and danced to music and played various fun games together, laughing all the way.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②I think this day without the Internet is truly wonderful, offering us a refreshing and meaningful break from the digital world.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天津市部分区2025至2026学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语听力测试每小题读两遍A项。在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. Number two, look at the side. You can't smoke care. Look at the sign. You can't smoke here. Number three, the wind is blowing strongly. IT seems that a typhoon is coming. The wind is blowing strictly IT seemed that a typhoon is coming. B项下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number four. glad to meet you. Andy, are you in great? seven? Two. no, i'm in great. Eight. glad to meet you. Andy, are you in great? seven? Two. no, i'm in great. eight. Number five, I like the town poems very much. Me too, I can remember fifty poems. I like the town poems very much. Me too, I can remember fifty poems. Number six, Peter was wrong with you. You look worried. I dropped my mother's mire and IT broke. That's too bad. Maybe you should say sorry to her. Peter was wrong with you. You look worried. I dropped my mother's mire and IT broke. That's too bad. Maybe you should say sorry to her. Number seven, hey, roy, what are you doing now? I'm . ranking a school report about the small invention. Hey roy, what are you doing now? I'm writing . a school report about the small inventions. Number eight, do you have a smart phone? Yes, almost everyone has won. Do you have a smart phone? Yes, almost everyone has one. C项，听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段材料回答第九至第十题。Hello, Jenny, what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? Hi George. I'm doing my homework at home. How about you? I was waiting for the bus. I had an umbrella, but when I got home, I still got wet. Oh, poor you. Luckily is fine today. Hello, Jenny. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? Hi George. I'm doing my homework at home. How about you? I was waiting for the bus. I had an umbrella, but when I got home, I still got wet. Oh, poor you. Luckily is fine today. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。David, where did you go? yesterday? I went . to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people can do cleaning. I, some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine AM OK. See you at the school gate then. David, where did you go? yesterday? I went . to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people can do cleaning. I did some cleaning for that. great. I want to join you. We will . go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at . nine AM. okay. See you at school gate then. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。I'm an engineer in a big company now. Several years ago, I went on a trip to四川province with my friend。We arrive in九寨沟，四川，on August the seventh and plan to stay there for three days. However, on August the aid, a terrible earthquake happened there. I still remember that I was checking my emails in the hotel. Suddenly, I felt the room shaking, and then I heard people crying outside. We realized that there was an earthquake and run out as quickly as possible. Luckily, IT was not serious at last. We were sent to a safe place. IT was really an unforgettable experience. I'm an engineer in a big company now. Several years ago, I went on a trip to province with my friend. We arrived in九寨沟，四川，on August the seventh and planned to stay there for three days. However, on August is a terrible earthquake happened there. I still remember that I was checking my emails in the hotel. Suddenly, I felt the room shaking, and then I heard people crying outside. We realized that . there was an earthquake and run out as quickly as possible. Luckily, IT was not serious at last. We were sent to a safe place. IT was really an unforgettable experience. 听力测试完毕，请同学们继续答题。