2025-2026学年高二英语人教版上学期期末复习之定语从句,非谓语动词和名词性从句100题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之定语从句,非谓语动词和被动语态100题 非谓语动词专题训练 1． (deal) with properly, the embarrassing situation won’t affect the students’ friendship. 2．He finally managed to adjust to (work) night shifts after a month of practice. 3． (embarrass) by his wrong pronunciation, he didn’t dare to speak in class. 4．She found it hard (adjust) to living in a new country where the culture was totally different. 5． (give) enough care and guidance, the students will avoid many embarrassing mistakes. 6．All she hopes now is to get music lovers from all over the world (know) about Xinjiang. 7．Every day, I walked from my dorm to the classroom, (carry) thousands of sheets of music and I needed to memorize them in a short time. 8．Many doctors are committed to (conduct) important research into how to handle severe disease. 9．As far as I am concerned, you are (blame) for the severe mistakes. 10．This painting, (create) by a famous artist, is on show in the exhibition. 11． (exercise) regularly is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 12． (break) the record in the 200-metre race made him famous all over the country. 13．The result of the experiment remains (confirm) before we draw a final conclusion. 14．With the College Entrance Examination (approach), we must make full use of the remaining time. 15．The projects (design) to make a difference to poor areas have achieved great success. 16．She didn’t hesitate (accept) the invitation to the academic conference. 17．There are over 100 athletes from all over the country (participate) in the competition. 18．This ancient cultural relic is very valuable and worthy (preserve) for future generations. 19．The little girl is always the first student (raise) her hand to answer questions in English class. 20．She is interested in (study) how animals inspire technological inventions. 21．It’s no use (argue) with him; he is too stubborn. 22．The book (write) by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. 23．The teacher encouraged us (take) part in the English speech contest. 24．The hotel has plenty of rooms (range) from single rooms to presidential suites. 25．With the final exam (approach), the library has started extending its opening hours to satisfy individual demands. 26．The local folk tale gained international recognition after (adapt) into a stunning animated short film by a renowned studio. 27． (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985, the great scientist’s effort was paid off. 28．The two countries signed an agreement to     (strong) economic and cultural ties. 29．The manager had all the sharp handles (remove) from the public equipment. 30．The manager interviewed everyone (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. 31．It’s said that, (save) time for controlling floods, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate hot food with sticks. 32．The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or (contact) museums and experts.   33．A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected to apply delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, (depend) on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes. 34．The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce very quickly. 35．Mrs Smith devoted herself to (become) one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. 36．Running a company is not simply a matter of (hire) people — they also need to be trained. 37．I don’t think it is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour (clean) up the mess after it’s over. 38．Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how (fetch) help, pacing up and down in the room nervously. 39．I made up my mind (study) harder rather than waste precious time on useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. 40．They are also having great fun, (absorb) in what they are doing, breaking off only to fire insistent questions at their teacher. 名词性从句专题训练 41．He looked as if he (see) a terrifying monster. His face turned pale. 42． he presents his ideas is very persuasive and impressive. 43．And the other was I wanted to help people in need. 44．My doubt is he can recover from the disease. 45．The reason why he failed the interview is he lacked confidence. 46．He was lazy and stubborn. That’s he couldn’t succeed in achieving anything. 47．My suggestion is you should take more exercise and develop a healthy eating habit. 48．See the trees on the top of the mountain？That was we did this morning. 49．The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Bird’s Nest. 50．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on you think of your physical appearance. 51． he will attend the conference tomorrow is still uncertain. 52． won the first prize in the competition surprised everyone. 53．She asked me I had seen her lost dog anywhere. 54．I lived in you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games. 55．It is likely Native Americans were living in California fifteen thousand years ago. 56．Sports fans enjoy appreciating the athletes show during the competition, such as their skills, speed and strengths. 57． impressed the judges most was the creativity and teamwork shown by the participants. 58．There is a good chance more schools will promote intelligent classroom teaching to better meet the personalized learning needs of students. 59．I’m not sure I should choose this book or that one. 60． team will win the match is hard to predict. Both are very strong. 61．The police are uncertain the driver is guilty because the evidence collected so far is not conclusive. 62．He failed to keep track of he had bought, so he overspent. 63．The teacher didn’t tell us we would have the next exam, so we need to prepare every day. 64．Wang Xuebin, a professor at the Party School of the CPC, explains stand-up comedy is so popular in China. 65．The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. 66．Diana’s confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 67．What concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 68．The exact places Snow marked on the map were all those who had lived. 69．It seems that TV programmes have helped change people think about cooking. 70．India is doing it can to adapt to a painful new reality. After the deadly 2010 heat wave in Ahmedabad, the municipal government there developed a heat-action plan. 定语从句专题训练 71．The book, cover is blue, tells many interesting stories about comedians. 72．He made a joke about the teacher, made everyone in the class feel embarrassed. 73．The little boy, is only five years old, can recite many funny poems. 74．My cousin, sense of humour is very good, often tells jokes at family parties. 75．This is the theatre the famous comedian usually gives performances. 76．I still remember the day we watched the comedy show together. 77．His latest sketch, won the first prize in the competition, is very popular online. 78．The comedian, we saw on TV last night, will come to our city for a show. 79．I’m curious about the reason he likes math so much. 80．I still remember the day I travelled by plane for the first time in my life. 81．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene he narrowly escaped being hit by a car. 82．The old man, house was damaged in the storm, was offered a temporary home by the government. 83．We talked about the people and places we remembered fondly from our childhood. 84．Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Beijing? 85．This was the reason he took apart the machine. 86．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. 87．They explained the reason to us they had hated us before. 88．He will never forget the day he received his first prize in a competition. 89．There is a special situation   we need to ask for help from our parents. 90．Do you know the reason plants need sunlight and water to grow? 91．The month we traveled to Yunnan was full of wonderful memories. 92．The afternoon we spent planting trees in the park was very meaningful. 93．The girl is talking with our headteacher is the monitor of our class. 94．He failed in the exam, made his parents very disappointed. 95．We met some foreign tourists in the park came from Canada. 96．Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures were both enduring and beautiful. 97．The school organized so meaningful an activity left a deep impression on all the students. 98．The garden needed a lot of improvements, meant spending a large amount of money. 99．We called at the Bird’s Nest the other day, the 29th Olympic Games were held. 100．I must say thanks to my teacher, with help my English is improving little by little. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之定语从句,非谓语动词和被动语态100题 非谓语动词专题训练 1． (deal) with properly, the embarrassing situation won’t affect the students’ friendship. 【答案】Dealt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果处理得当，这种尴尬的局面不会影响学生们的友谊。本句已有谓语won’t affect，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，deal with“处理”与逻辑主语the embarrassing situation之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dealt。 2．He finally managed to adjust to (work) night shifts after a month of practice. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过一个月的练习，他终于成功习惯了上夜班。固定搭配adjust to中的to为介词，后接动词时需用其动名词形式，work的动名词为working。故填working。 3． (embarrass) by his wrong pronunciation, he didn’t dare to speak in class. 【答案】Embarrassed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为自己错误的发音而感到尴尬，他不敢在课堂上发言。空格处为非谓语动词，embarrass与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作原因状语，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Embarrassed。 4．She found it hard (adjust) to living in a new country where the culture was totally different. 【答案】to adjust 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现很难适应生活在一个文化完全不同的新国家。此处为“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，故填to adjust。 5． (give) enough care and guidance, the students will avoid many embarrassing mistakes. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予足够的关心和指导，学生们将避免许多尴尬的错误。“(give) enough care and guidance”作条件状语，give(给予，提供)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语主语the students之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 6．All she hopes now is to get music lovers from all over the world (know) about Xinjiang. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在所希望的就是让全世界的音乐爱好者了解新疆。根据“get music lovers”可知，此处是固定搭配get sb. to do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to know，作宾补。故填to know。 7．Every day, I walked from my dorm to the classroom, (carry) thousands of sheets of music and I needed to memorize them in a short time. 【答案】carrying 【详解】[考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我都从宿舍走到教室，带着成千上万张乐谱，我需要在短时间内记住它们。句中已有谓语动词walked，所以此处应用carry的非谓语动词形式，carry与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填carrying。 8．Many doctors are committed to (conduct) important research into how to handle severe disease. 【答案】conducting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多医生致力于开展重要的研究，研究如何治疗严重的疾病。be committed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，空处需填动名词conducting作宾语。故填conducting。 9．As far as I am concerned, you are (blame) for the severe mistakes. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在我看来，你应该为这些严重的错误负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语，意为“某人应为某事负责”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to blame。 10．This painting, (create) by a famous artist, is on show in the exhibition. 【答案】created 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅由一位著名艺术家创作的画正在展览中展出。句中be动词是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填created。 11． (exercise) regularly is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 【答案】Exercising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：规律运动有益于我们的身心健康。空处作主语，表示已知事实，用动名词形式。故填Exercising。 12． (break) the record in the 200-metre race made him famous all over the country. 【答案】Breaking 【详解】考查动名词主语。句意：打破200米赛跑的纪录让他全国闻名。动词短语break the record in the 200-metre race“打破200米赛跑的纪录”作主语，表达一个具体、已完成的事件或行为，用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Breaking。 13．The result of the experiment remains (confirm) before we draw a final conclusion. 【答案】to be confirmed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们得出最终结论之前，实验结果仍有待确认。remain为系动词，后接不定式作表语，且confirm(确认)与主语“the result of the experiment”之间是被动关系，要用不定式的被动形式to be confirmed。故填to be confirmed。 14．With the College Entrance Examination (approach), we must make full use of the remaining time. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我们必须充分利用剩余的时间。approach (临近)在with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the College Entrance Examination”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填approaching。 15．The projects (design) to make a difference to poor areas have achieved great success. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些旨在改变贫困地区面貌的项目已经取得了巨大成功。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the projects和design为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填designed。 16．She didn’t hesitate (accept) the invitation to the academic conference. 【答案】to accept 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她毫不犹豫地接受了参加这次学术会议的邀请。hesitate to do意为“犹豫做某事”，此处to do不定式作宾语。动词accept意为“接受”。故填to accept。 17．There are over 100 athletes from all over the country (participate) in the competition. 【答案】participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自全国各地的100多名运动员参加了比赛。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作athletes的后置定语，participate in“参与，参加”和athletes逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用participate的现在分词形式。故填participating。 18．This ancient cultural relic is very valuable and worthy (preserve) for future generations. 【答案】to be preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个古老的文物非常珍贵，值得为后代保存。be worthy to be done是固定短语，表示“某事值得被做”，preserve和This ancient cultural relic逻辑上是被动关系，应用preserve“保存”的不定式被动语态。故填to be preserved。 19．The little girl is always the first student (raise) her hand to answer questions in English class. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩在英语课上总是第一个举手回答问题的学生。“(raise) her hand to answer...”作后置定语修饰名词student，且当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，这里student前有the first修饰，用不定式to raise作后置定语。故填to raise。 20．She is interested in (study) how animals inspire technological inventions. 【答案】studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对研究动物如何启发技术发明感兴趣。本空作in的宾语，用study“研究”的动名词。故填studying。 21．It’s no use (argue) with him; he is too stubborn. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论是没有用的；他太固执了。It’s no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，it是形式主语，空处需填动名词形式作真正的主语。故填arguing。 22．The book (write) by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。句子已有is，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the book，the book和write为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式written。故填written。 23．The teacher encouraged us (take) part in the English speech contest. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师鼓励我们参加英语演讲比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 24．The hotel has plenty of rooms (range) from single rooms to presidential suites. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家酒店有众多客房，房型从单人间涵盖至总统套房。句子已有谓语动词has，此处需用非谓语动词；rooms与range是主动关系，用现在分词ranging作后置定语，range from...to... 是固定搭配，表示“范围从……到……”。故填ranging。 25．With the final exam (approach), the library has started extending its opening hours to satisfy individual demands. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试临近，图书馆已开始延长开放时间以满足大家的需求。approach (临近)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the final exam”之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式approaching表主动。故填approaching。 26．The local folk tale gained international recognition after (adapt) into a stunning animated short film by a renowned studio. 【答案】being adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个当地民间故事经一家知名工作室改编为一部精美的动画短片后，获得了国际认可。空处作介词after的宾语，且adapt“改编”与逻辑主语the local folk tale之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being adapted。 27． (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985, the great scientist’s effort was paid off. 【答案】Awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖，这位伟大科学家的努力得到了回报。句子主语the great scientist与award（授予）之间是被动关系，即科学家被授予奖项，所以用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成。首字母大写。故填Awarded。 28．The two countries signed an agreement to     (strong) economic and cultural ties. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：这两个国家签署了一项协议以加强经济和文化联系。根据“signed an agreement”及“to”可知，此空应是动词原形strengthen，意为“加强”。to strengthen是动词不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。 29．The manager had all the sharp handles (remove) from the public equipment. 【答案】removed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理让人把公共设施上所有锋利的把手都拆掉了。根据“had all the sharp handles”及remove与handles的动宾关系可知，此空应是过去分词removed，作宾补。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故填removed。 30．The manager interviewed everyone (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经理采访了事故中的每一位相关人员，以查明实际发生了什么。be involved in参与，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作定语。故填involved。 31．It’s said that, (save) time for controlling floods, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate hot food with sticks. 【答案】to save 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，为了节省时间治理洪水，中国古代伟大的统治者大禹用棍子吃热食。分析句子可知，设空处需作目的状语，动词不定式to do可表目的，save的不定式形式是to save。故填to save。 32．The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or (contact) museums and experts.   【答案】contacting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能被传承的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。提示词contact(联系)与“investigating and visiting”并列，作介词“including”的宾语，用动名词形式contacting。故填contacting。 33．A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected to apply delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, (depend) on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes. 【答案】depending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者集演员、歌手、舞者、杂技演员、哑剧演员和武术家于一身。他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的戏服，并且根据他们所扮演的角色，穿着15厘米的厚底鞋在舞台上表演。句中已有谓语are expected，depend on与句子主语They是主动关系，即“他们根据角色……”，所以用现在分词depending作状语，表明动作发生的条件。故填depending。 34．The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce very quickly. 【答案】to be caused 【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意：据说，流感是由繁殖得很快的病毒引起的。“据说……”表达为sth. be believed to do sth.，故此处应用不定式，且the flu与cause之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式，故填to be caused。 35．Mrs Smith devoted herself to (become) one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. 【答案】becoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词 。句意：史密斯夫人致力于成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳运动员之一。devote oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词becoming，作宾语。故填becoming。 36．Running a company is not simply a matter of (hire) people — they also need to be trained. 【答案】hiring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣员工的问题——他们还需要接受培训。of是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，hire的动名词为hiring，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填hiring。 37．I don’t think it is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour (clean) up the mess after it’s over. 【答案】 cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句意：我认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”的省略结构，完整表达应为spending another hour (in) cleaning up the mess，为了避免重复，省略了前面的spending，直接用动名词形式作宾语。故填cleaning。 38．Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how (fetch) help, pacing up and down in the room nervously. 【答案】to fetch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男人沉浸在悲伤中，一边在房间里紧张地踱来踱去，一边思索着该如何寻求帮助。分析句子可知，how是疑问词，此处需用“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构作wondered的宾语；fetch的不定式形式是to fetch。故填to fetch。 39．I made up my mind (study) harder rather than waste precious time on useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. 【答案】to study 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我下定决心要更努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上，比如玩电子游戏和网上聊天。此处意为“下定决心做某事”，表达为make up one’s mind to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to study。 40．They are also having great fun, (absorb) in what they are doing, breaking off only to fire insistent questions at their teacher. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也玩得很开心，全神贯注于自己正在做的事情，只是偶尔停下来向老师提出一连串急切的问题。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，空处需填过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 名词性从句专题训练 41．He looked as if he (see) a terrifying monster. His face turned pale. 【答案】had seen 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他看起来就像看到了恐怖的怪物。他的脸色煞白。“看到恐怖怪物”是与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语looked为过去式，从句虚拟语气用过去完成时，see的过去分词为seen，故填had seen。 42． he presents his ideas is very persuasive and impressive. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：他提出自己观点的方式很有说服力且令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”，所以要用关系副词how来引导该主语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填How。 43．And the other was I wanted to help people in need. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：并且另一个原因是我想帮助处于困境的人们。此空位于be动词后，引导表语从句，从句不缺成分且语义完整，应用that。故填that。 44．My doubt is he can recover from the disease. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的疑虑是他能否从疾病中恢复。空处引导表语从句，句子主干成分完整，但需要“是否”之意，应用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 45．The reason why he failed the interview is he lacked confidence. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他面试失败的原因是他缺乏自信。设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，无意义，应使用that引导。故填that。 46．He was lazy and stubborn. That’s he couldn’t succeed in achieving anything. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他既懒惰又固执，这就是他一事无成的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后是表语从句，用来解释前文现象的原因，why引导表语从句时表“……的原因”，符合语境。故填why。 47．My suggestion is you should take more exercise and develop a healthy eating habit. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是，你应该多进行体育锻炼，并养成健康的饮食习惯。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。 48．See the trees on the top of the mountain？That was we did this morning. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：看到山顶上的那些树了吗？那就是我们今天早上做的事。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 49．The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Bird’s Nest. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们上一次玩得非常开心的时候是去参观鸟巢的时候。引导表语从句，意为“当……时”应用when。故填when。 50．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on you think of your physical appearance. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：媒体对美的标准会对你对自己外表的看法产生很大的影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 51． he will attend the conference tomorrow is still uncertain. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他明天是否会参加会议仍然不确定。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”应用whether，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whether。 52． won the first prize in the competition surprised everyone. 【答案】Who 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：谁在比赛中赢得一等奖这件事让每个人都很惊讶。“____ won the first prize in the competition”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示人，Who引导主语从句时可在从句中作主语，指“谁”，符合语境。首字母大写。故填Who。 53．She asked me I had seen her lost dog anywhere. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否在什么地方见过她走失的狗。空格处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句不缺主干成分，且表达“是否”的含义，引导词if和whether均可满足语法要求和语义逻辑。故填if/whether。 54．I lived in you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我曾生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去常常写关于奥林匹克运动会的文章。空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作call的宾语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 55．It is likely Native Americans were living in California fifteen thousand years ago. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一万五千年前美洲原住民很可能就生活在加利福尼亚了。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句子意思完整，故用that引导主语从句，It is likely that...是固定句型，意为“很可能……”。故填that。 56．Sports fans enjoy appreciating the athletes show during the competition, such as their skills, speed and strengths. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：体育迷们喜欢欣赏运动员在比赛中展示的技能、速度和力量。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“运动员展示的东西”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 57． impressed the judges most was the creativity and teamwork shown by the participants. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让评委们印象深刻的，是参赛者所展现出的创造力与团队协作能力。空格引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语(指事物)，意为“所……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 58．There is a good chance more schools will promote intelligent classroom teaching to better meet the personalized learning needs of students. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：很有可能会有更多的学校推行智能化课堂教学，以更好地满足学生的个性化学习需求。解释说明chance，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 59．I’m not sure I should choose this book or that one. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：我不确定该选这本书还是那本书。表“是否”且与“or not”隐含搭配时，用whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。 60． team will win the match is hard to predict. Both are very strong. 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：哪个队会赢得比赛很难预测，两队都很强。设空处引导主语从句，表示“哪一个”用which。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Which。 61．The police are uncertain the driver is guilty because the evidence collected so far is not conclusive. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警方不确定司机是否有罪，因为目前收集的证据还不确凿。空格处引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。 62．He failed to keep track of he had bought, so he overspent. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他没能跟踪记录他买了什么，所以超支了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，连接词在从句中，作谓语动词had bought的宾语，连接代词what引导，表示“所……的事物”。故填what。 63．The teacher didn’t tell us we would have the next exam, so we need to prepare every day. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师没告诉我们下次考试的时间。此处引导宾语从句，从句中需明确“具体何时”，缺少时间状语，故应用when引导，故填when。 64．Wang Xuebin, a professor at the Party School of the CPC, explains stand-up comedy is so popular in China. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中共党校教授王学斌解释了脱口秀为什么在中国如此受欢迎。“____ stand-up comedy is so popular in China”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里要表达解释的内容是“为什么”脱口秀受欢迎，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 65．The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：现在生活中最可悲的方面是，汇集知识的速度比社会积累智慧的速度快。空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，用that引导表语从句。故填that。 66．Diana’s confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：戴安娜的困惑在于她是否应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表达“是否……”的含义，与or连用应用whether引导表语从句。故填whether。 67．What concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最让他担心的是农民们常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺粮。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用连接词that引导，且不可省略。故填that。 68．The exact places Snow marked on the map were all those who had lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：斯诺在地图上标注的精确位置，就是所有那些人曾经居住过的地方。设空处前为系动词were，故设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 69．It seems that TV programmes have helped change people think about cooking. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what。故填what。 70．India is doing it can to adapt to a painful new reality. After the deadly 2010 heat wave in Ahmedabad, the municipal government there developed a heat-action plan. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：印度正在尽其所能适应一个令人痛苦的新现实。2010年艾哈迈达巴德发生致命热浪后，当地市政府制定了一项高温应对计划。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词doing的宾语，what作为连接代词，可在宾语从句中充当成分，意为“……的事情”，故填what。 定语从句专题训练 71．The book, cover is blue, tells many interesting stories about comedians. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这本书的封面是蓝色的，它讲述了许多关于喜剧演员的有趣故事。先行词是the book，cover（封面）与the book存在所属关系，即“书的封面”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 72．He made a joke about the teacher, made everyone in the class feel embarrassed. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开了一个关于老师的玩笑，这让班上所有人都感到尴尬。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 73．The little boy, is only five years old, can recite many funny poems. 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这个小男孩只有五岁，却能背诵许多有趣的诗歌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The little boy为人，且从句缺少主语，故从句用who引导。故填who。    74．My cousin, sense of humour is very good, often tells jokes at family parties. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的堂兄弟，他的幽默感非常好，在家庭聚会上常常会讲笑话。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为my cousin，指人，关系词与sense of humour为所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 75．This is the theatre the famous comedian usually gives performances. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是那位著名喜剧演员通常表演的剧院。本空引导定语从句，先行词是theatre，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 76．I still remember the day we watched the comedy show together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们一起观看喜剧表演的那一天。句子引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 77．His latest sketch, won the first prize in the competition, is very popular online. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他最新的素描作品在网上非常受欢迎，该作品在比赛中获得了一等奖。“___ won the first prize in the competition”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是His latest sketch，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 78．The comedian, we saw on TV last night, will come to our city for a show. 【答案】whom/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位我们昨晚在电视上看到的喜剧演员将来我们城市演出。“____ we saw on TV last night”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The comedian，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作saw的宾语，所以用关系代词who/whom引导。故填who/whom。 79．I’m curious about the reason he likes math so much. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很好奇他为什么如此喜欢数学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 80．I still remember the day I travelled by plane for the first time in my life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我人生中第一次乘坐飞机出行的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the day，在从句作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 81．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene he narrowly escaped being hit by a car. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个少年详细描述了他侥幸躲过被汽车撞到的那一幕。定语从句修饰先行词scene，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 82．The old man, house was damaged in the storm, was offered a temporary home by the government. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位房屋在暴风雨中被毁的老人得到了政府提供的临时住所。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The old man，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作house的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 83．We talked about the people and places we remembered fondly from our childhood. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们聊起了童年时那些让我们满怀深情记着的人和地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the people and places，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 84．Do you still remember the summer holiday we made a journey to Beijing? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得那个我们去北京旅行的暑假吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词holiday，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 85．This was the reason he took apart the machine. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他拆开那台机器的原因。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。 86．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句引导词。句意：这家电影院的老板需要进行大量改进并雇佣更多员工来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。此处需要引导词指代前文整个句子的内容，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 87．They explained the reason to us they had hated us before. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们向我们解释了他们以前讨厌我们的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why。 88．He will never forget the day he received his first prize in a competition. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：他永远不会忘记自己在比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。空处限定性引导定语从句，先行词是the day，表时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。   89．There is a special situation   we need to ask for help from our parents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一种特殊情况，在这种情况下我们需要向父母寻求帮助。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，表示“在这种情况下”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 90．Do you know the reason plants need sunlight and water to grow? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道植物需要阳光和水才能生长的原因吗？“____ plants need sunlight and water to grow”是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，该从句结构完整，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词why来引导该定语从句。故填why。 91．The month we traveled to Yunnan was full of wonderful memories. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去云南旅行的那个月充满了美好的回忆。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The month，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 92．The afternoon we spent planting trees in the park was very meaningful. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在公园植树度过的那个下午非常有意义。先行词是 The afternoon，在定语从句we spent planting trees in the park中，spent是及物动词，此从句缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 93．The girl is talking with our headteacher is the monitor of our class. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和我们班主任说话的那个女孩是我们班的班长。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The girl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 94．He failed in the exam, made his parents very disappointed. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他考试不及格，这使他的父母非常失望。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 95．We met some foreign tourists in the park came from Canada. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在公园里遇到了一些来自加拿大的外国游客。先行词是foreign tourists，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 96．Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures were both enduring and beautiful. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代工匠们建造出了既坚固耐用又美观的建筑。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是structures，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 97．The school organized so meaningful an activity left a deep impression on all the students. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校组织了一场意义非凡的活动，给所有学生都留下了深刻的印象。空处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词activity被so meaningful修饰，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 98．The garden needed a lot of improvements, meant spending a large amount of money. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个花园需要进行大量的改进工作，这意味着要花费一大笔钱。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 99．We called at the Bird’s Nest the other day, the 29th Olympic Games were held. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前几天我们去了鸟巢，第29届奥运会就是在那里举行的。“____the 29th Olympic Games were held”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Bird’s Nest，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 100．I must say thanks to my teacher, with help my English is improving little by little. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我必须感谢我的老师，在他/她的帮助下我的英语正逐渐提高。此句为定语从句，先行词为my teacher，关系词在从句中作help的定语，表所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $