河北省邢台市2025-2026学年度高一上学期期末考试模拟练习英语卷二

听力考试正式开始。Did your teacher give you a task for monday? There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about IT. Listen to the next question. Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city center at two o'clock? AM? yes. Luckily no one was hurt, and IT took three hours for the firefighters to put IT out. Listen to the next question. You look tired. Where have you been? I plan to see the doctor, but I needed to meet my parents at the railway station. Listen to the next question . I give up. French is really different from english as well as from my mother's native language. italian. Why do you say that? I think you are making a lot of progress. Listen to the next question. which is your favorite city, london. I spent my youth there, and i've worked there and play there. But you are a citizen of . amErica now, but london will always be on my mind. Listen to the next question. Okay, mr. Taylor, let's go ahead and begin. first. Wall, tell me about your last job. Well, I worked for five years at high tech computers. Okay, high tech. How about your website writing skills? Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website. website, website. I don't think i've read that book. And what about experience with making a flash? Well, I think sometimes computers flash, if that's what you mean. Okay. mr. Taylor, I think I have all the information I need. Oh, I really like computer games. I play them every day. right? right? thanks. I will be in touch. Okay, mr. Taylor, let's go ahead and begin first wall. Tell me about your last job. Well, I worked for five years at high tech computers. Okay, high tech. How about your website writing skills? Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website. website，website. Hm, I don't think i've read that book. And what about the experience with making a flash? Well, I think sometimes computers flash, if that's what you mean. Okay, mr. Taylor, I think I have all the information I need. Oh, I really like computer games. I play them every day. right? right? thanks. R, I will be in touch. Listen to the next question. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though. I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. Listen to the next question. What about having a swimming pool, a dance studio, outdoor tennis courts? And hold on a minute, you don't need outdoor tennis courts. Only four people can use a tennis cord. Wouldn't IT be Better to have two? All weather soccer fields. More students can play. Okay, so let's have the indoor courts. When the weather's bad, I think there should be a children's pool as well as . a swimming pool. Well, I think a swimming pool will be enough. What do you think about having basketball courts? Yes, we definitely need basketball courts. What about having a swimming pool, a dance studio, outdoor tennis courts? And hold on a minute, you don't need outdoor tennis courts. Only four people can use a tennis court. Wouldn't IT be Better to have two? All weather soccer fields, more students can play. Okay, so let's have the indoor courts. When the weather is bad, I think there should be a children's pool as well as . a swimming pool. Well, I think a swimming pool will be enough. What do you think about having basketball courts? Yes, we definitely need basketball courts. Listen to the next question. Where should we go for lunch? We only have a short break from work. It's always a hard choice. McDonald is only a five minute walk away, but I had lunch there with my wife yesterday, and I don't want to go there again. How about KFC? I love its special chicken and it's very near. It's next door to mcDonald. IT is great, but IT sometimes takes up to fifteen minutes to get what you order. We don't have much time. It's true. I suggest burger king. Then IT has the freshness fries and there's real beef and its burgers, IT seems healthier. Great idea. You know, one day we should be business partners and open a small burger cafe in this neighborhood. We definitely know what a good burger with french fries should takes like. Ha, I totally agree, but first we have to finish the project mister Edison gave us. Where should we go for lunch? We only have a short break from work. It's always a hard choice. McDonald is only a five minute walk away, but I had lunch there with my wife yesterday, and I don't want to go there again. How about KFC? I love its special chicken, and it's very near. It's next door to mcDonald's. IT is great, but IT sometimes takes up to fifteen minutes to get what you order. We don't have much time. It's true. I suggest burger king. Then IT has the freshness fries, and there's real beef, and its burgers seems healthier. Great idea. You know, one day we should be business partners and open a small burger cafe in this neighborhood. We definitely know what a good burger with french fries should take us like. Ha, I totally agree, but first we have to finish the project mister Edison gave us. Listen to the next question. Let me introduce the dubai miracle garden to you. We opened on valentine's day in twenty. The perfect data open, one of the largest natural flower garden in the world. Within over seventy two thousand square meters, we have over fifty million flowers and two hundred and fifty million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful walkways and sitting places to view the flowers, but you will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the egyptian pyramids at famous character and even a full size airplane. In twenty sixteen, this flower airplane one, an award for being the world's largest flower display, all Mickey mouse made of Green plants, as well as flowers in twenty eighteen, award for being the toast plant structure in the world at eighteen meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers, and the new butterfly garden with fifteen thousand butterflies. Be short to visit between october and december or between january and April. As the garden IT is usually closed during the summer, let me introduce the dubai miracle garden to you. We opened on valentine's day in twenty. The perfect data open, one of the largest natural flower garden in the world. Within over seventy two thousand square meters, we have over fifty million flowers and two hundred and fifty million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful walkways and sitting places to view the flowers, but you will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the egyptian pyramids at famous and even a full size airplane. In twenty sixteen, this flower airplane, one an award for being the world's largest flower display, all Mickey mouse made of Green plants as well as flowers in twenty eighteen, award for being the st. Plant structure in the world at eighteen meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers and the new butterfly garden with fifteen thousand butterflies. Be short to visit between october and december or between january and April, as the garden is usually closed during the summer. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度高一英语期末考试模拟练习卷二 第I卷（选择题） 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 建议用时：120分钟 满分：150分 总分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A teacher. B．A task. C．A movie. 2．When was the fire put out? A．At 5:00 a.m. B．At 3:00 a.m. C． At 2:00 a.m. 3．Where did the woman originally plan to go? A．Her parents’ house. B．The doctor’s office. C．The railway station. 4．What language is the man learning? A．French. B．English. C．Italian. 5． What do we know about the man? A．He used to work in the US B．He lives in London now. C．He is an American. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．He is being interviewed. B．He is making a flash. C．He is playing computer games. 7．What do you think will happen after the conversation? A．The woman will call Mr Taylor. B．The woman won't make the website. C．The woman won't get in touch with Mr Taylor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A．It was a bit annoying. B．It was not his favorite. C．It was as good as the last one. 9．What was last night’s documentary about? A．Elephants. B．Bears. C．Dolphins. 10．What does the man complain about? A．The camera work. B．The music. C．The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．The building of a bridge. B．The sport facilities of a school. C．The building of a city park. 12．Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts? A．It isn’t popular here. B．There is a limit of users. C．It can’t be used in bad weather. 13．What do the two speakers agree to build? A．A dance studio. B．A children’s pool. C．Basketball courts. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Husband and wife. 15．Why is the man unwilling to eat in KFC? A．It is far away. B．The service is slow. C．He has had a meal there recently. 16．How does the woman feel about the man’s idea for the future? A．It’s just so-so. B．It’s good. C．It’s impractical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17．When did the garden open? A．In 2013. B．In 2016. C．In 2018. 18．How many flowers are there in the garden? A．Over 15 million. B．Over 50 million. C．Over 250 million. 19．Which was the world’s largest flower display in 2016? A．The Egyptian pyramids. B．Mickey Mouse. C．The full-size airplane. 20．When can people come to visit the garden? A．In March. B．In May. C．In September 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Exercises to Make Breathing Easier If you lack lung power and feel a little exhausted even after a short jogging, the following exercises can be of great help. Use Your Diaphragm (横膈膜) Your diaphragm is the muscle that controls breathing, and because it is located right above your stomach, you can strengthen them together. Lie on your back with your knees bent, keeping one hand on your stomach and the other on your chest. Breathe in deeply, slowly pulling the air into your lungs. Breathe out through your mouth. Try to wait seven seconds before taking in air again. Imagine You Are Rowing a Boat This exercise strengthens the upper back muscles and opens your chest cavity (腔), allowing for full lung ability. Sit on the floor with your legs in front of you and knees slightly bent. Put a resistance band around the bottoms of your feet and hold it in front of you in an X shape. Holding an end in each hand, spread your arms, then pull backward until your hands meet your chest. Repeat at least six times three days a week. Walk for 20 Minutes Walking doesn’t just get your heart pumping or work your leg muscles—it also builds up the area around your lungs to help them function better. To get the most out of your walk, stand straight, with your head up and your shoulders back, and keep a heel-to-toe pace, allowing your lungs to fully expand. Combine walking with deep breathing to increase your air intake. Work up to walking three or four days a week. No matter which exercise you pick up, keep this in mind: Chances are that it will take you several months to see the outcome. So keep it up! 21．What should you obey if you are strengthening your diaphragm? A．You should lie on your stomach with your knees bent. B．You should hold your breath before breathing in again. C．You should do it seven times a week to get a best result. D．You should do it by breathing in merely with your mouth. 22．How can you take in more air? A．By keeping on rowing a boat regularly. B．By opening your chest cavity more often. C．By integrating walking with deep breathing. D．By allowing your lungs to expand to the fullest. 23．What do the three exercises have in common? A．They all need some extra assistance. B．They all involve using your both feet. C．They all require you to stand straight. D．They all call for constantly practicing. B A school’s “peace room” aims to end fighting in the halls.By the time Marquita Riley, 16, and Aaliyah Hudson, 17, ended up in their school’s “peace room,” rumors（传闻） had floated through the halls that the two girls were going to fight. The peace room at Manley is a part of the school’s restorative justice initiative, a growing social movement that, among other things, focuses on healing and teaching how to solve conflicts. The philosophy aims to bring together victims and offenders to cooperatively work through their problems. The concept is increasingly being used in schools, community centers and churches in Chicago as a way to teach young people how to analyze their anger. They learn to confront tension before it turns violent. It is also being used as an alternative to punitive（处罚的）measures, like suspensions and arrests, which can lead to more trouble for hurting communities. The idea is that “when harm happens or someone misbehaves, there needs to be a process of restoration in order for the community to move forward,” said Ilana Zafran of Umoja Student Development. Umoja runs restorative justice programs in Chicago schools. The concept forces all sides in a disagreement to communicate and understand one another instead of resorting to violence. There may still be punishment for wrongdoing, but restorative justice emphasizes identifying hurt and thinking of ways to fix it. “A lot of our kids don’t want to be involved in fights. They don’t want to be suspended or away from school,” Jackson said. “We had to create an environment of peace. High school has to be a pleasurable experience for our kids. If they come here and feel the same anxiety they feel in the streets, how can we expect them to stay?” Among the people there were Marquita and Aaliyah, the two girls rumored to be gearing up for a major fight. After another 20 minutes of discussion, they agreed they had simply misunderstood each other. The girls decided they would not fight, and promised they would talk it over if they found themselves facing tension again. 24．What is Manloy’s peace room aimed at? A．Preventing rumors from spreading. B．Developing students’ team spirit. C．Helping students restore relations. D．Warning students to behave well. 25．What may result from lack of restorative justice in communities? A．Alternatives to punishment. B．Violent tension. C．Processes of restoration. D．Controlled anger. 26．Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5? A．Falling back on. B．Putting up with. C．Looking back to. D．Making up for. 27．Why does the author give an example of Marquita and Aaliyah? A．To prove effectiveness of peace room. B．To show the harm of campus violence. C．To explain the reason for suspension. D．To introduce kids’ school experiences. C While some critics claim that history curricula (课程) teach unnecessary content, others argue that these curricula need to be more comprehensive. Despite ongoing debates about content, one universal truth remains: strong history curricula are necessary for developing the productive citizens of tomorrow. The greatest academic value that history curricula provide is not the recall of important dates and names. Rather, understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component. This process teaches students how to become critical thinkers and understand the dynamic nature of the telling of history. Through strong history curricula, students are shown both a variety of primary and secondary sources and are taught to critique them. This is where the historical inquiry process begins. Students not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the content, but they also learn about the author’s credibility and potential bias (偏见). Students are then able to contextualize the information they learn and can think more critically about historical con text and those who tell it. With this framework, students can then understand the causal relationship between human nature, values, philosophy, actions, and their consequences. It teaches students to recognize recurrent themes and lessons that are necessary to understand modern society. Most importantly, it teaches students to develop a healthy skepticism (怀疑论) when presented with information today because our actions are history in the making. Forty years ago, renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that no education is complete without the teaching of historical inquiry. He believed that the only way to move forward in life is to understand what’s behind us. Today, this principle still holds true. Students take both the factual knowledge and the historical inquiry skills they learn in the classroom and apply them to real world circumstances. Throughout their lives, students who are taught with strong history curricula will take the lessons they learn from our predecessors and become involved, active, productive citizens who want to create a history that tomorrow’s students will be proud to learn about. 28．What is the biggest academic significance of history learning? A．Passing down Chinese culture. B．Grasping historical inquiry skills. C．Making people more knowledgeable. D．Enriching people’s everyday life. 29．What does the underlined word “critique”  in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Protect. B．Combine. C．Comment. D．Remember. 30．Why is James Fitzgerald mentioned in the passage? A．To stress the importance of history. B．To point out the essence of education. C．To indicate famous people learn from history. D．To show history contributes to people’s achievements. 31．What can be the best title for the passage? A．It Is the People that Create History B．History Pushes the Wheel of the Times C．History Curricula Are Gaining More Attention D．History Curricula Shape Tomorrow’s Decision Makers D Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than (不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward. Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away (变得消瘦、 衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull. In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers. His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to (与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance. Dr Minetti says such motion can generate a force on the body similar to the effect of gravity on Earth. According to his calculations, running this way may be enough to battle the negative effects of lunar life. NASA may not even need to find extra room: he suggests that if the lunar shelters for the Artemis Base Camp were built in a circular design, astronauts could simply go for a jog around the inside walls. In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed. 32．Why is a Wall of Death mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To highlight its great forces. B．To stress its tough challenge. C．To imply its another good use. D．To show its global popularity. 33．What was the purpose of Dr Minetti’s experiment? A．To explore exercises for astronauts in space. B．To find approaches to cycling in a Wall of Death. C．To assess the benefits of workouts on the Moon. D．To measure the impact of gravity on human health. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The method used to create lunar gravity. B．The process for selecting brave volunteers. C．The speed required for the body’s movement. D．The cooperation needed in low-gravity conditions. 35．What is Fong’s attitude towards Dr Minett’s suggestion? A．He is optimistic about it. B．He does not care about it. C．He is strongly opposed to it. D．He does not fully support it. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture, there are many benefits that a student can get from an exchange program. These benefits include: ·Diverse academic opportunities. In fact, students want to study abroad rather than travel. 36 Instead, it will be the supply of diverse opportunities for the student. For example, the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods, educational formats and academic program offerings. · 37 Studying in another country opens the student’s eyes to different surroundings, which makes the student know about the country’s customs, people and regions. Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be open-minded. ·Personality development. 38 Thus, the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of those decisions. With this, the student is taught how real life is, what it means to be responsible, and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival. It’s no wonder that most students who return after the exchange program are seen with significant improvement on their personal development. 39 So, why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program? Exchange programs or study-abroad programs are a great investment for the student. 40 Just imagine, by transforming students in a foreign country, the society is starting to build new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come. A．Improved protection of social rights. B．Better awareness of cultural differences. C．More importantly, it is helpful for the improvement of the society. D．Most of them are more confident and have better decision-making skills. E．The hosting school can also benefit by making a student’s dream come true. F．Although students really love traveling, studying is not an activity filled with travel fun at all times. G．Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parental guidance. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland. But on its neighbouring islands, there 41 the world’s largest puffin colony (海鹦群). Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed. Around August, baby puffins 42 their way to the ocean. That’s when the 43 begins. Baby puffins leave at night by instinct (本能) and follow the light of the 44 to the ocean. But they are 45 by bright lights. Every year, a large number of baby puffins 46 lost. Worse still, the lost birds are 47 hit by cars or eaten by cats. Each breeding season, the 48 of Heimaey start their own midnight adventure, which is called the Puffling Patrol. They 49 to form search parties. “When you see a bird, you try to corner it and guide it into the box,” Eldur Hansen, a 14-year-old boy says. The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for release. Over the years, kids have even developed a 50 method. “You do not throw them like a baseball,” Eldur says. “You hold them in both hands. Then spread your arms out and let them go.” Before being set free, the birds are 51 and tagged (打标签) for tracking purposes. “Thanks to kids” help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. That means they have a 52 chance of survival,” says Erpur Hansen, Eldur’s dad, a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center. Scientists worry puffins will 53 completely. But the kids give 54 to Erpur Hansen. “The story is that people can make a (n) 55 ,” he says, “Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.” 41．A．has B．lives C．stands D．contains 42．A．search B．continue C．make D．follow 43．A．life B．journey C．trouble D．luck 44．A．sun B．moon C．candle D．bulb 45．A．puzzled B．excited C．concerned D．surprised 46．A．come out B．turn out C．end in D．end up 47．A．slightly B．nearly C．mainly D．hardly 48．A．scientists B．children C．birds D．adults 49．A．collect B．get C．turn D．gather 50．A．gentle B．new C．common D．rough 51．A．raised B．weighed C．eaten D．tapped 52．A．lower B．higher C．worse D．better 53．A．die away B．die out C．die down D．die off 54．A．source B．love C．energy D．patience 55．A．poster B．profit C．attack D．difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Lifting a spear, Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun (旋转) it 56 (quick). Following her example 57 (be) ten peers in two rows (排) who wore the same Kungfu — style garments (服装) and produced the same movements. Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D．Student at Bei hang University in Beijing, 58 she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master and led the university’s martial arts club. Despite being busy with research and coursework (课程作业), the Ph.D．student said 59 (practise) martial arts has become a daily routine for herself over the past five years. She has studied various styles, boxing and swordplay (击剑) 60 (include), and won several cross — campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city Gao Xiaoya, majoring in electronic information engineering at Beihang, who also joined the martial arts club, 61 (share) that she draws inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is 62 the many young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit, but who found that their 63 (enthusiastic) grew as they practiced more. “The rapid growth of the Internet and social media also facilitates communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have 64 (easy) access to rare art forms,” said Song Yu, 65 assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam用运动app制订了锻炼计划却总难以坚持，因此向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)分析原因； (2)给出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第12页，共9页 试卷第12页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（满分25） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I'm going to miss you so much, Poppy, "said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.” I guess this is it, “he said.” I'll see you back home in a month, okay？"His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn't. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. "What should we do to cheer Poppy up？"asked Dad. “We've tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, “smiled Mom.” Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy." It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Para 1. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《2025-2026学年度高英语期末练习卷》参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．B 【原文】M: Did your teacher give you a task for Monday? W: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it. 2．A 【原文】M: Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city center at 2:00 a.m.? W: Yes, luckily, no one was hurt. And it took 3 hours for the firefighters to put it out. 3．B 【原文】M: You look tired. Where have you been? W: I planned to see the doctor, but I needed to meet my parents at the railway station. 4．A 【原文】M: I give up! French is really different from English as well as from my mother’s native language—Italian. W: Why do you say that? I think you are making a lot of progress. 5．C 【原文】W: Which is your favorite city? M: London. I spent my youth there, and I’ve worked there and played there. W: But you are a citizen of America now. M: But London will always be on my mind. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Okay, Mr Taylor, let's go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. M: Well, I worked for five years at Hi-tech Computers. W: Okay，Hi-tech. How about your website writing skills? Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website. M: Umm uh, website, website. Huh…I don't think I've read that book. W: Huh? And what about the experience with making a flash? M: Well…I think sometimes computers' flash…if that's what you mean. W: Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need! M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. W: Right, right, thanks. Mr Taylor. We'll be in touch. 8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night? M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I didn’t think it was as good as last week’s one on elephants, though. W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next one’s about bears, which should be great. M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is one problem with the series though. W: Oh, what’s that? M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. 11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: What about having a swimming pool, a dance studio, outdoor tennis courts, and... M: Hold on a minute; you don’t need outdoor tennis courts. Only four people can use a tennis court. Wouldn’t it be better to have two all-weather soccer fields? More students can play. W: OK, so let’s have the indoor courts when the weather’s bad. I think there should be a children’s pool as well as a swimming pool. M: Well, I think a swimming pool will be enough. What do you think about having basketball courts? W: Yes, we definitely need basketball courts. 14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Where should we go for lunch? We only have a short break from work. M: It’s always a hard choice. McDonald’s is only a five-minute walk away, but I had lunch there with my wife yesterday and I don’t want to go there again. W: How about KFC? I love its special chicken. And it’s very near. It’s next door to McDonald’s. M: It is great, but it sometimes takes up to fifteen minutes to get what you order. We don’t have much time. W: It’s true. I suggest Burger King then. It has the freshest fries and there’s real beef in its burgers. It seems healthier. M: Great idea. You know, one day we should be business partners and open a small burger café in this neighborhood. We definitely know what a good burger with French fries should taste like. W: Ha-ha, I totally agree. But first we have to finish the project Mr. Edison gave us. 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Let me introduce the Dubai Miracle Garden to you. We opened on Valentine’s Day in 2013—the perfect day to open one of the largest natural flower garden in the world! Within over 72 thousand square meters, we have over 50 million flowers and 250 million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful walkways and sitting places to view the flowers, but you will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the Egyptian pyramids, a famous character, and even a full-size airplane! In 2016, this flower airplane won an award for being the world’s largest flower display. Our Mickey Mouse is made of green plants as well as flowers. In 2018, it won the award for being the tallest plant structure in the world at 18 meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers and the new Butterfly Garden with 15 thousand butterflies. Be sure to visit between October and December or between January and April, as the garden is usually closed during the summer. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了三种锻炼人们的肺活量，让人们在运动后呼吸更轻松的方式。同时，作者还提醒人们要坚持，不管选择哪种方式，都要持之以恒才能看到效果。 21．细节理解题。根据Use Your Diaphragm部分最后一句“Try to wait seven seconds before taking in air again. (在再次吸入空气之前，尝试等待七秒钟)”可知，在锻炼横膈膜的时候，需要在再次吸气之前屏住呼吸。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Walk for 20 Minutes部分中的倒数第二句“Combine walking with deep breathing to increase your air intake. (步行与深呼吸相结合，以增加空气摄入量)”可知，人们通过结合步行和深呼吸的方式可以增加自己的空气吸入量。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter which exercise you pick up, keep this in mind: Chances are that it will take you several months to see the outcome. So keep it up! (无论你选择哪种运动，记住这一点：很可能你需要几个月才能看到结果。所以要坚持下去！)”可知，无论哪一种练习方式都需要长时间的不断练习才能看到效果。故选D。 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芝加哥的一些学校通过开设和平室来调解学生之间的矛盾、解决冲突。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The philosophy aims to bring together victims and offenders to cooperatively work through their problems.”（这一理念旨在让受害者和施暴者通过一种合作的关系解决他们的冲突）可知，这个房间是用来修复冲突双方之间的关系的，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The concept forces all sides in a disagreement to communicate and understand one another instead of resorting to violence.”（这一理念迫使分歧各方相互沟通和理解，而不是诉诸暴力）可知，社区缺乏恢复性司法可能会导致关系极度紧张，甚至暴力冲突，故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的“The concept forces all sides in a disagreement to communicate and understand one another instead of”可知，这一理念迫使分歧各方相互沟通和理解，而不是诉诸暴力，由此可知划线短语的意思是“求助于、依靠”，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Among the people there were Marquita and Aaliyah, the two girls rumored to be gearing up forn a major fight. After another 20 minutes of discussion, they agreed they had simply misunderstood each other. The girls decided they would not fight, and promised they would talk it over if they found themselves facing tension again.”（在和平室里的同学包括马奎塔和阿利耶，这两个女孩据传正在为一场大战做准备。经过20分钟的谈话，她们一致认为他们只是误解了对方。女孩们决定不打架，并承诺如果她们发现自己再次面临紧张局势，她们会好好谈谈）可知，原本决意大打一场的马奎塔和阿利耶经过在和平室里好好谈了20分钟后放弃了之前的想法，决定好好相处，这说明和平室在调解矛盾、解决冲突方面起了很大的作用，作者提到这两个女同学就是为了证明这一点，故选A。 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了学习历史学科对人们的重要意义，认为学习历史能够让学生们成为积极主动富有成效的公民。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest academic value that history curricula provide is not the recall of important dates and names. Rather, understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component.(历史课程提供的最大学术价值不是回忆重要的日期和名字。相反，了解历史调查过程是最重要的组成部分)”可知，作者认为学习历史的最大的意义在于了解历史探究过程。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“This is where the historical inquiry process begins. Students not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the content, but they also learn about the author's credibility and potential bias (偏见). Students are then able to contextualize the information they learn and can think more critically about historical con text and those who tell it.(这就是历史调查过程开始的地方。学生们不仅要开始分析文章内容并提出问题，还要了解作者的可信度和潜在偏见。这样，学生们就能够将他们所学到的信息语境化，并能更批判性地思考历史背景和那些讲述历史的人)”可知，此处介绍如何对一些资料进行历史探究，了解作者的可信度、偏见以便能更批判性地思考历史背景和那些讲述历史的人。由此推知，划线词critique与comment“评论”意思一致。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forty years ago, renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that no education is complete without the teaching of historical inquiry. He believed that the only way to move forward in life is to understand what's behind us.(40年前，著名学者詹姆斯·菲茨杰拉德认为，没有历史探究的教育是不完整的。他认为，在生活中前进的唯一途径是了解我们身后的事情)”可推知，文章中提到了詹姆斯·菲茨杰拉德，以强调历史的重要性。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Despite ongoing debates about content, one universal truth remains: strong history curricula are necessary for developing the productive citizens of tomorrow.(尽管关于内容的争论仍在继续，但一个普遍的真理仍然存在：强有力的历史课程对于培养未来有生产力的公民是必要的)”及下文论述可知。文章主要分析了学习历史学科对人们的重要意义，认为学习历史能够让学生们成为积极主动富有成效的公民。由此可知，D. History Curricula Shape Tomorrow’s Decision Makers(历史课程塑造未来的决策者)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“死亡之墙”这一独特的锻炼方式，探讨了其在月球低重力环境下帮助宇航员保持健康的可能性。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Motorcyclists seeking to solidify their reputation as risk-takers could do worse than (不妨做某事) book a session on a Wall of Death. These are small circular velodromes (圆形赛车场) where the track almost stands at an angle of 90° to Earth’s surface. What drives these brave souls up the wall is their speed. At around 50 kph, the forces acting on them are strong enough to counterbalance gravity’s pull, and keep them pushed outward.(摩托车手想要巩固他们作为冒险者的名声，不妨在“死亡之墙”上预定一场比赛。这些都是小型圆形赛车场，赛道几乎与地球表面成90度角。驱使这些勇敢的人爬上墙的是他们的速度。在大约50公里每小时的速度下，作用在它们身上的力足以抵消重力的拉力，并保持它们向外伸展)”和第二段“Now a group of scientists have tracked down one more need for such equipment. In a paper in Royal Society Open Science, they propose that astronauts living on NASA’ s planned lunar base could run on the track to prevent their bodies from wasting away (变得消瘦、 衰弱) under the Moon’s reduced gravitational pull.(现在，一组科学家已经找到了对这种设备的另一种需求。在《英国皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一篇论文中，他们提出，生活在美国宇航局计划中的月球基地的宇航员可以在轨道上跑步，以防止他们的身体在月球引力减弱的情况下消瘦)”可推知，死亡之墙被提及是为了强调其作为一种极限运动的挑战性，并引出下文科学家对其新用途的研究。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In low-gravity environments, muscle decreases in strength, bone becomes easily broken and fitness and motor abilities decline. Even exercise, made less effective by weightlessness, struggles to counteract such effects. Alberto Minetti from the University of Milan wondered if running in a Wall of Death might provide a workout capable of limiting the body’s decline. To test it he rented a 10-metre-wide Wall of Death and called in two brave volunteers.(在低重力环境下，肌肉力量下降，骨骼容易骨折，健康和运动能力下降。即使是由于失重而效果较差的运动，也难以抵消这种影响。米兰大学的Alberto Minetti想知道，在死亡之墙中跑步是否可以提供一种能够限制身体衰退的锻炼。为了进行测试，他租了一个10米宽的死亡之墙，并召集了两名勇敢的志愿者)”可知，Minetti博士的实验目的是探索在低重力环境下宇航员可以进行的锻炼方式，以防止身体衰弱。故选A项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“His team tied the volunteers, a man and a woman, to ropes hanging from a crane (起重机) above the track. The ropes relieved the volunteers of five-sixths of their body weight, in effect mirroring the Moon’s gravity. After some practice rounds, the volunteers could run parallel to(与……平行) the ground at speeds averaging around 20 kph, without assistance.(他的团队把志愿者（一男一女）绑在铁轨上方吊车上悬挂的绳子上。这些绳索减轻了志愿者六分之五的体重，实际上反映了月球的重力。经过几轮练习后，志愿者可以在没有辅助的情况下以平均20公里/小时的速度平行于地面跑步)”可知，第四段的主要讲的是实验中他们用来制造月球引力的方法。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“In principle it is “not a completely crazy idea,” says Kevin Fong, a doctor and specialist in space medicine at University College London. But, he adds, the limited medical care available in space means he would be nervous about astronauts running at speed.(原则上，这“并不是一个完全疯狂的想法，”伦敦大学学院的太空医学博士和专家Kevin Fong说。但是，他补充说，太空中有限的医疗保健意味着他会对宇航员的高速奔跑感到紧张)”可推知，Kevin Fong并不完全支持Dr Minetti的建议。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生从交换生项目中能够获得的好处。 36．根据空格前一句“In fact, students want to study abroad rather than travel.”（事实上，学生们更想出国留学而不是旅游。）可知，事实上学生是想要出国留学而不是旅行；根据空格后一句“Instead, it will be the supply of diverse opportunities for the student.”（相反，它将为学生提供各种各样的机会。）可知，相反，它将为学生提供各种各样的机会。由此可知，空处描述的内容和下文相反，F项“虽然学生们真的喜欢旅游，但学习并不是总是充满旅行乐趣的活动”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F项。 37．空格处是本段的主旨句，根据空格后一句“Studying in another country opens the student’s eyes to different surroundings, which makes the student know about the country’s customs, people and regions.”（在另一个国家学习打开学生的眼睛到不同的环境，这使学生了解这个国家的习俗，人民和地区。）可知，在另一个国家学习可以让学生了解不同的环境，让学生了解这个国家的风俗习惯、人民和地区。由此可知，该段主要是关于文化差异的。B项“更好地认识文化差异”符合语境，为总结该段内容。故选B项。 38．根据空格后一句“Thus, the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of those decisions.”（因此，学生需要自己做决定，并承担后果或享受这些决定的成果。）可知，学生需要自己做决定，并承担后果或享受这些决定带来的成果。由此可知，G项“成为一名交换生通常意味着要住得远离家乡和远离父母的指导”与下文衔接紧密，下文是对空格处的语意递进，形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。 39．根据空格前一句“It’s no wonder that most students who return after the exchange program are seen with significant improvement on their personal development.”（毫无疑问，大多数在交换项目结束后回国的学生在个人发展方面都有了显著的进步。）可知，大多数在交换生项目结束后回国的学生在个人发展方面有明显的进步是不足为奇的。由此可知，空处应该承接上文，具体描述他们的进步，D项“他们中的大多数人更加自信，拥有更好的决策能力”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 40．根据空格后一句“Just imagine, by transforming students in a foreign country, the society is starting to build new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come.”（想象一下，通过在国外改造学生，社会开始为更成熟的人提供新鲜血液，这些人可能会为后代创造更美好的明天。）可知，想象一下，通过在外国环境下改造学生们，这个社会开始注入一批由更加成熟的人构成的新生力量，他们也许能够为后代创造更美好的明天，这说明他们有助于社会的进步。由此可知，C项“更重要的是，这有助于社会的进步”引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在冰岛南部海岸的Heimaey岛上，孩子们营救小海鹦的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在邻近的岛屿上，生活着世界上最大的海鹦群。A. has拥有；B. lives居住，生活；C. stands站立；D. contains包含。根据前文“on its neighbouring islands”和后文“the world’s largest puffin colony”可知，岛屿上，生活着海鹦群。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月左右，海鹦宝宝会冲向海洋。A. search搜查；B. continue继续；C. make制造，前进，择定；D. follow跟随。根据后文“their way to the ocean”可知，海鹦宝宝会冲向海洋，make one’s way to“开辟道路去某地”是固定短语。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是麻烦开始的时候。A. life生活；B. journey旅程；C. trouble麻烦；D. luck运气。根据后文“But they are 　　5　　 by bright lights. Every year, a large number of baby puffins 　　6　　 lost. Worse still, the lost birds are 　　7　　 hit by cars or eaten by cats.”可知，海鹦宝宝会遇到危险，这是麻烦的开始。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海鹦宝宝本能地在晚上离开，跟随月光来到海洋。A. sun太阳；B. moon月亮；C. candle蜡烛；D. bulb电灯泡。根据常识和前文“Baby puffins leave at night by instinct (本能) and follow the light”可知，海鹦宝宝在晚上离开，本能地跟随月光来到海洋。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它们对明亮的灯光感到困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited激动的；C. concerned关注的，担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Baby puffins leave at night by instinct (本能) and follow the light of the 　　4　　 to the ocean.”及后文“by bright lights”可知，海鹦宝宝本该跟随月光来到海洋，但是会被明亮的灯光所困惑。故选A项。 46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每年都有大量的海鹦宝宝失踪。A. come out出来；B. turn out结果是；C. end in结束于；D. end up结束，最终。根据前文“But they are 　　5　　 by bright lights.”可知，海鹦宝宝被明亮的灯光所困惑，最终走失，找不到大海。故选D项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，走失的鸟类主要是被汽车撞到或被猫吃掉。A. slightly轻微地；B. nearly几乎；C. mainly主要地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Every year, a large number of baby puffins 　　6　　 lost. Worse still”及后文“hit by cars or eaten by cats”可知，走失的鸟类主要是被汽车撞到或被猫吃掉。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每到繁殖季节，Heimaey岛的孩子们就会开始自己的午夜冒险，这被称为“Puffling Patrol”。A. scientists科学家；B. children孩子；C. birds鸟；D. adults成人。根据后文“Over the years, kids have even developed a 　　10　　 method.”可知，孩子们就会开始自己的营救行动。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聚集在一起组成搜索队。A. collect收集；B. get得到；C. turn转动；D. gather聚集。根据前文“to form search parties”可知，他们聚集在一起组成搜索队。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，孩子们甚至发明了一种温和的方法。A. gentle温柔的；B. new新的；C. common普通的；D. rough粗糙的。根据后文““You do not throw them like a baseball,” Eldur says. “You hold them in both hands. Then spread your arms out and let them go.””可知，孩子们发明了一种温和的方法放飞小海鹦。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在放生之前，这些鸟会被称重并贴上标签以进行跟踪。A. raised提升；B. weighed称重；C. eaten吃；D. tapped轻拍。根据后文“we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less”可知，在放生之前，这些鸟会被称重标记，后来科学家才能了解到小海鹦体重减轻了。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这意味着它们的生存机会更低，”Eldur’的父亲、冰岛东南部自然研究中心的研究员Erpur Hansen说。A. lower更低；B. higher更高；C. worse更糟；D. better更好。根据前文“we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less”可知，海鹦体重减轻，这意味着它们的生存机会更低。故选A项。 53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家担心海鹦会彻底灭绝。A. die away变弱，逐渐消失；B. die out消失，灭绝；C. die down逐渐消失；D. die off逐渐消失，一个接一个死去直到死光。根据前文“we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. That means they have a 　　12　　 chance of survival”可知，海鹦的生存环境越来越差，科学家担心海鹦会彻底灭绝。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们给Erpur Hansen带来了能量。A. source来源；B. love爱；C. energy能量；D. patience耐心。根据后文““The story is that people can make a (n) 　　15　　,” he says, “Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.””可知，孩子们对海鹦的营救行动给Erpur Hansen带来了能量，提高海鹦的存活率。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这个故事是说，人们可以做出改变，每次这些孩子帮助一只鸟回到海洋，他们都向我们展示了这一点。”A. poster海报；B. profit利润；C. attack攻击；D. difference差异。根据后文“Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.”可知，孩子们营救海鹦的故事说明，人们可以对海鹦的生存环境做出改变。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 56．quickly 57．were 58．but/yet 59．practising 60．included 61．shares 62．among 63．enthusiasm 64．easier 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北航大学的一位武术高手李今琪，尽管忙于研究和课业，这位博士生说，在过去的五年里，练习武术已经成为她的日常生活。她学习了各种武术风格，包括拳击、剑术和棍棒，并赢得了几次在首都举行的跨校园武术比赛，她还领导了学校的武术俱乐部。 56．考查副词。句意：李今琪举起一杆长矛，拉过肩膀，飞快地转动着。此处修饰动词spun，应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 57．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：以她为榜样的是十名大学生，他们排成两排，穿着同样的功夫风格的服装，做出同样的动作。根据后文可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，该句子是倒装句，表语置于句首，句子应用全部倒装，主语为ten college students，谓语用复数。故填were。 58．考查连词。句意：24岁的李是北京航空航天大学的博士生，但她在校园里更广为人知的身份是武术大师。前后句意为转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管忙于研究和课业，这位博士生说，在过去的五年里，练习武术已经成为她的日常生活。said后面的句子是宾语从句，空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填practising。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习过各种拳术，包括拳术和剑术，并在首都举行的多次校园武术比赛中获奖。此处修饰boxing and swordplay，动词include和boxing and swordplay是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填included。 61．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：北航大学电子信息工程专业的高小雅(音译)也加入了武术俱乐部，她分享说，她从这项运动中获得了内心的平静和力量。此处作主句的谓语，由从句谓语动词draws和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shares。 62．考查介词。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词among，故填among。 63．考查名词。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。此处作从句主语，应用名词enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员宋宇表示：“互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也促进了关于中国传统文化的交流，使年轻人更容易接触到稀有的艺术形式。”结合句意表示“更容易的”，应用形容词比较级，作定语。故填easier。 65． 考查冠词。句意：中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员宋宇表示：“互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也促进了关于中国传统文化的交流，使年轻人更容易接触到稀有的艺术形式。”此处researcher为泛指，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 书面表达 第一节 One possible version:(15分) Dear Sam, I know you have trouble sticking to your exercise plan. Maybe it’s because the plan is too difficult or you don’t have a clear goal. Here are some suggestions. First, make the plan more reasonable and achievable. Second, find an exercise partner to keep you motivated. Third, set a reward for yourself when you complete a certain goal. Additionally, you can vary your exercise routine to avoid getting bored. Moreover, you can record your progress to see how far you have come. I believe you can do it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给外国朋友Sam写邮件，分析他难以坚持运动计划的原因并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难以坚持：have trouble sticking to → have difficulty in keeping up with 合理的：reasonable → rational 激励：motivate → inspire 变化：vary → change 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, find an exercise partner to keep you motivated. 拓展句：Second, find an exercise partner who can keep you motivated. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Maybe it’s because the plan is too difficult or you don’t have a clear goal. (运用了because引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] I believe you can do it.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节．One possible version：(25分) Para 1. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog Then two fluffy paws. Next the box tipped over sideways, and out tumbled a mass of wiggly golden silliness. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. “That didn’t take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed. Para 2.      A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!” 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了男孩要去上大学，和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里，Poppy也非常想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：爸爸打开盒子，一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写买来的小狗的样子以及这两只狗的相处情况；第二段开头是：几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应，以及父母告诉男孩这条狗是买给Poppy的。 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：a mass of，with joy，look forward to等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog.；时间状语从句When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.等高级句式。 答案第16页，共16页 答案第14页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $