Unit 3 Animal Friends 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语六年级下册

Unit 3 Animal Friends 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“Animal Friends”为话题,属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“动物保护与和谐共生”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“用英语谈论动物、介绍喜爱的动物,运用形容词(描述外形/性格)、名词复数和Wh-questions(what/why/where等),传递关爱动物、保护自然的意识”,常见写作角度包括:① 介绍自己最喜欢的动物(外形、习性、能力);② 谈论动物在生活中的作用;③ 呼吁保护濒危动物;④ 设计动物园并介绍动物。单元语法重点为 形容词用法、名词复数变化和Wh-questions复习,思维技能侧重“用细节描述动物特征,清晰表达对动物的情感与保护意愿”,阅读策略聚焦“抓取动物类短文的核心信息(外形、习性、生存现状)”,所有内容严格贴合课本词汇与句型,无超纲表达,可直接用于课堂教学。 【单元话题】 “我最喜欢的动物”。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的动物,包括它的外形、生活习性、特殊能力及你喜欢它的原因,词数60-80左右,题目为“My Favourite Animal”。 _ 【范文】 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda—it’s a symbol of China and one of the most lovely animals in the world. Pandas are black and white. They have round faces, big black eyes and fat bodies. They mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces of China. Bamboo is their favourite food—they eat a lot of bamboo every day. Pandas look slow, but they can climb trees very well. I like them because they’re cute and gentle. What’s more, they’re rare, so we need to protect them. I hope pandas can live happily in the wild forever. 【译文】 我最喜欢的动物 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫——它是中国的象征,也是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 熊猫黑白相间,有着圆圆的脸蛋、大大的黑眼睛和胖胖的身体。它们主要生活在中国的四川、陕西和甘肃省。竹子是它们最爱的食物——它们每天要吃很多竹子。熊猫看起来很慢,但它们爬树非常棒。我喜欢它们,因为它们可爱又温顺。而且,它们很稀有,所以我们需要保护它们。 我希望熊猫能永远在野外快乐地生活。 亮点词块 1.a symbol of China 中国的象征 2.round faces 圆圆的脸蛋 3.fat bodies 胖胖的身体 4.mainly live in 主要生活在 5.favourite food 最爱的食物 6.climb trees 爬树 7.cute and gentle 可爱又温顺 8.rare animals 稀有动物 9.protect animals 保护动物 10.live happily in the wild 在野外快乐生活 高分句子 1.Pandas are black and white. They have round faces, big black eyes and fat bodies.(运用形容词描述外形,贴合单元语法重点) 2.Pandas look slow, but they can climb trees very well.(用but表转折,描述动物能力,符合单元表达习惯) 3.What’s more, they’re rare, so we need to protect them.(升华主题,呼吁保护动物,贴合单元内涵) 【拓展1】 你的笔友Amy想知道你最喜欢的动物,请你写一封邮件回复她,词数不少于50。 Dear Amy, Hi! You asked about my favourite animal. Let me tell you about it. _ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Amy, Hi! You asked about my favourite animal. Let me tell you about it. My favourite animal is the elephant. It’s huge but very kind. Elephants have large ears, long trunks and strong legs. They can pick up heavy things with their trunks and swim well. They mainly live in Africa and Asia, eating grass and leaves. I like elephants because they’re smart—they can remember places and friends for years. Also, they look after their babies carefully. Do you like elephants? What’s your favourite animal? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的埃米: 嗨!你问起我最喜欢的动物,让我给你讲讲吧。 我最喜欢的动物是大象。它体型庞大但非常温顺。大象有大大的耳朵、长长的鼻子和强壮的腿。它们能用鼻子举起重物,还很会游泳。它们主要生活在非洲和亚洲,以草和树叶为食。我喜欢大象,因为它们很聪明——能记住地方和朋友很多年。而且,它们会细心照顾自己的宝宝。 你喜欢大象吗?你最喜欢的动物是什么?尽快回信呀! 你的, 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示,描述一种你熟悉的动物,词数50左右,开头已给出。 提示 信息 动物名称 猴子(monkey) 外形 瘦小、棕色毛发、长尾巴 习性 生活在树上、喜欢吃香蕉、活泼好动 能力 爬树快、会模仿人类动作 喜欢的原因 聪明、有趣 Monkeys are my favourite animals. They are very popular around the world. _ 【拓展2范文】 Monkeys are my favourite animals. They are very popular around the world. They are small and thin with brown fur and long tails. Most monkeys live in trees and love eating bananas. They are always active and love playing with each other. Monkeys are good at climbing trees—they can climb very fast. They can also copy human actions, which is very funny. I like them because they’re clever and bring us a lot of joy. 【拓展2译文】 猴子是我最喜欢的动物,它们在全世界都很受欢迎。 它们瘦小,有着棕色的毛发和长长的尾巴。大多数猴子生活在树上,喜欢吃香蕉。它们总是很活跃,爱互相玩耍。猴子擅长爬树——它们能爬得很快,还能模仿人类的动作,非常有趣。我喜欢它们,因为它们很聪明,给我们带来很多欢乐。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.动物相关(单元重点) 动物名称:panda 熊猫;elephant 大象;monkey 猴子;lion 狮子;tiger 老虎;giraffe 长颈鹿;fox 狐狸;wolf 狼;penguin 企鹅;shark 鲨鱼;snake 蛇;whale 鲸 外形描述:huge 巨大的;small 小的;thin 瘦的;fat 胖的;cute 可爱的;gentle 温顺的;clever 聪明的;funny 有趣的;black and white 黑白相间的;round faces 圆圆的脸蛋;long trunks 长长的鼻子;strong legs 强壮的腿;brown fur 棕色的毛发;long tails 长长的尾巴 习性与能力:live in 生活在;eat grass/leaves/bamboo 吃草/树叶/竹子;climb trees 爬树;swim well 游泳很好;pick up things 举起东西;copy human actions 模仿人类动作;look after babies 照顾宝宝;remember places 记住地方 1. 语法相关(单元重点) 形容词用法:修饰名词(位于名词前),例:a cute panda(一只可爱的熊猫);strong elephants(强壮的大象) 名词复数: 规则变化:monkey monkeys;lion lions;giraffe giraffes 不规则变化:wolf wolves;mouse mice;sheep sheep Wh-questions: what(询问动物名称/食物):What’s your favourite animal? / What do they eat? why(询问喜欢的原因):Why do you like pandas? where(询问生活地点):Where do elephants live? 1. 逻辑衔接相关(单元基础) 描述顺序:first(首先);also(而且);what’s more(此外) 原因表达:because(因为);so(所以) 情感表达:I like... best(我最喜欢……);I love... because(我喜欢……因为);It’s my favourite animal because(它是我最喜欢的动物因为) 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍动物外形(贴合单元核心) My favourite animal is... It’s...(cute/huge/gentle). It has...(round faces/long trunks/strong legs). They are...(black and white/brown/thin)with...(long tails/big eyes). 1. 描述习性与能力(贴合单元主题) It mainly lives in...(Africa/China/Sichuan). They eat...(bamboo/grass/bananas)every day. It can...(climb trees/swim/pick up heavy things)very well. They are good at...(climbing/imitating human actions). 1. 表达喜爱与保护(贴合单元内涵) I like... because they’re...(clever/cute/kind). What’s more, they’re rare, so we need to protect them. We should save their homes and not hurt them. I hope they can live happily in the wild. 三、课堂实用句型(教学专用) 提问句型:What’s your favourite animal?;What does it look like?;Where does it live?;What does it eat?;Why do you like it? 回答句型:My favourite animal is...;It has... and...;It lives in...;It eats...;I like it because... 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $