Unit2 SectionA(3a-3d) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Stay Healthy Unit2 Section A（3a-3d）同步练习 课文重点知识回顾 1、 根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.流鼻涕__________________________________ 2.给你量体温______________________________ 3.做检查__________________________________ 4.得流感__________________________________ 5.吃药___________________________________ 6.戴口罩__________________________________ 7.阻止某人做某事__________________________ 8.由你掌握________________________________ 9.照顾好你自己____________________________ 10.询问疾病_______________________________ 11.寻求建议_______________________________ 12.提出建议_______________________________ 13.描述疾病_______________________________ 二、补全句子 根据所给短语和句子意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。 1.我们需要做个检查，但我相信你患有流感。 We’ll need to do a __________,but I __________ you have the __________. 2.你应该吃一些药，喝足够的水。 You should take some __________ and drink __________ __________. 3.它可以阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传播给他人。 It __________ us __________ __________ the flu __________ to others __________. 4.如果你照顾好自己，你很快就会好起来的。 If you __________ good __________ of yourself,you’ll __________ __________ soon. 综合能力提升训练 1、 单词填空 根据句意及首字母提示，填写所给单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。 1. Please take a s_________ and wait for the doctor. 2. The cold v__________ can spread quickly in crowded places. 3. The doctor said I need to do a t__________to check my health. 4. If you have a high fever and a cough, you may have the f___________. 5. You should take the m___________ after meals, as the doctor told you. 6. It’s necessary to wear a m___________ when going out during the flu season. 7. - Can you give a d___________ of your dream ? -Well, I think I’m going to be a super star. 8. The nurse is very p__________ with her __________(病人). 9. This kind of i___________(疾病) is common in winter, especially among children. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子 1. The doctor asked him ______ (take) the medicine three times a day. 2. He gave a detailed ______ (describe) of his illness to the doctor. 3. He got two ______ (injury) on his leg in the sports meeting. 4. Some serious ______ (illness) need long-term treatment. 5. We should try to stop children from __________(play) in the rain ___________(avoid) catching a cold. 6. If you take good care of yourself,you’ll get much____________(good) soon. 7. -What’s the matter,Jane? -My throat ___________(hurt) badly. 8. Remember____________(wear) a mask when you go out ——it’s really sunny outside. 9. -Excuse me,can you pass the book over there ___________me? -Sure,here you are. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 When you feel sick, the first thing to do is to see a doctor. The doctor will 1.__________ (one) take your temperature and ask about your symptoms. If you have a cough and a high fever, you may have the flu. The doctor will tell you 2.__________ (do) a test to make sure. Then he will advise you 3.__________ (take) some medicine and drink plenty of water. It’s also important 4.__________ (wear) a mask to stop you 5.__________ passing the flu virus to others. Remember 6.__________ (take) good care of yourself, and you’ll get better soon. If you have any 7.__________ (injury) or serious 8.__________ (illness), don’t forget 9.______ (ask) for advice from the doctor. The doctor is always patient 10.__________ all patients. 四、完形填空 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you 1 follow. But always remember to 2 medical care after first aid if the wound(伤口) is serious. Broken bones:Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. 3 the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬）:Wash the bite area with soap and 4 .Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area 5 a bandage and take the person to the 6 .Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting（昏厥): Have him or her 7 with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can 8 and let fresh air in. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds:Have the person put 9 his or her head forward a little. Don't have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 10 . 1.A.has to B.shall C.will D.should 2.A.look like B.look up C.look at D.look for 3.A.Hit B.Cut C.Move D.Don't move 4.A.tea B.water C.coffee D.juice 5.A.on B.into C.with D.in 6.A.home B.hospital C.school D.zoo 7.A.sit B.lie C.stand D.sleep 8.A.speak B.talk C.cough D.breathe 9.A. on B.down C.up D.into 10.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.years 五、阅读理解 When I was in Grade 8, I was a typical（典型的） "couch（沙发） potato". I spent almost every evening sitting in front of the computer, eating chips and candy, and never doing any exercise. My parents often worried about me, but I just thought they were being too strict. One day, I fainted（昏倒） during a PE class. The doctor told me that my poor eating habits and lack of exercise had made my body weak. That moment was a wake-up call for me. I decided to make a change. First, I threw away all the junk food at home and started eating more fruits and vegetables. My mom helped me prepare healthy lunches, like whole-grain(谷物) sandwiches with chicken and salad. Second, I began to exercise regularly. At first, I could only jog for 10 minutes without stopping, but I kept going. Gradually, I increased the time to 30 minutes every day, and I even joined the school's running club. I also started going to bed at 10 pm and waking up at 7 am, instead of staying up late playing games. After three months, I noticed big changes. I had more energy in class, and I didn’t feel tired easily anymore. I even won a prize in the school’s 1000-meter race! My parents were so proud of me, and I felt proud too. Now, keeping healthy has become a part of my life. I realize that small, consistent(持续的) changes can make a huge difference to our health. 1. Why did the writer faint during a PE class? A. Because he stayed up late playing games. B. Because of his bad eating habits and no exercise. C. Because he ran too fast in the PE class. D.Because he ate lots of fruits and vegetables. 2. What did the writer do first to change his lifestyle? A. He joined the school’s running club. B. He started to jog for 30 minutes every day. C. He started to eat more healthily. D. He went to bed at 10 pm. 3. What prize did the writer win? A. A prize in the school’s swimming race. B. A prize in the school’s 100-meter race. C. A prize in the school’s basketball game. D.A prize in the school’s 1000-meter race. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Junk food is not good for our health. B. Small and consistent changes can improve health. C. We don’t need to sleep enough if we exercise regularly. D.It’s really relaxing to sit in front of the computer eating chips and candy. 参考答案 课文重点知识回顾 一、根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 1. have a runny nose 2. take your temperature 3. do an examination / do a check-up 4. have/get the flu 5. take medicine 6. wear a mask 7. stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 8. It’s up to you. 9. take good care of yourself 10. ask about illnesses/health problems 11. ask for advice 12. give advice / make suggestions 13. describe an illness 二、补全句子 1. check-up, believe, flu 2. medicine, enough water 3. stops, from spreading, virus, easily 4. take, care, get well 综合能力提升训练 一、单词填空 1. seat 2. virus 3. test 4. flu 5. medicine 6. mask 7. description 8.patient, patients 9. illness 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to take 2. description 3. injuries 4. illnesses 5. playing, to avoid 6. better 7. hurts 8. to wear 9. to 三、语法填空 1. first 2. to do 3. to take 4. to wear 5. from 6. to take 7. injuries 8. illnesses 9. to ask 10. with 四、完形填空 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. 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