小升初特殊疑问句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初特殊疑问句专项练习 第一部分：核心知识点讲解 特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词汇，核心作用是“明确提问方向”。小学阶段学习的重点是区分不同疑问词的“提问范畴”，避免混淆。 以下是小升初常考的特殊疑问词，按“提问范畴”分类梳理，搭配教材例句和记忆口诀，方便理解记忆。 一、高频特殊疑问词分类表（含答语特征+教材例句） 提问范畴 核心疑问词 关键答语特征 教材例句 小升初高频例句 动作频率（多久一次） How often 频率词/短语（every…/once a week/usually/sometimes） —How often do you exercise? —Every day. —How often do you go to the cinema? —Twice a month. 时间长度/物体长度 How long for+时间段（for 3 days）/具体长度（100 metres/5 years） —How long is the desk? —It’s 1 metre long. —How long did you stay in Beijing? —For three days. 具体时刻（几点几分） What time 具体时间（at 6:30/7 o’clock/9:15 a.m.） —What time do you get up? —At 6:30. —What time does the film start? —At 7:00 p.m. 笼统时间（日期/时段） When 具体日期（on Monday/July 1st）/时段（last week/yesterday/morning） —When do you have English class? —On Tuesday. —When did you go to Shanghai? —Last summer holiday. 方式/方法 How 方式词（by bus/on foot/with a pen/by reading books） —How do you go to school? —On foot. —How do you learn English well? —By listening to tapes. 数量（可数名词） How many 数字+可数名词复数（10 books/20 students） —How many books do you have? —Ten. —How many students are there in your class? —Forty-five. 数量（不可数名词）/价格 How much 数字+量词（a bottle/5 glasses）/价格（5 yuan/20 dollars） —How much milk do you need? —A bottle. —How much is this pen? —Five yuan. 地点 Where 地点词（in the classroom/at the park/in Beijing） —Where do you live? —In Nanjing. —Where did you play football yesterday? —In the school playground. 原因 Why Because+句子（表原因） —Why do you like English? —Because it’s fun. —Why were you late for school? —Because I missed the bus. 物品/动作/事情 What 具体物品（a book/a pen）/动作（play football/watch TV） —What do you do on Sunday? —I play football. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I watched a cartoon. 人物 Who 具体人物（my mother/Tom/Miss Li） —Who is your English teacher? —Miss Li. —Who did you go to the zoo with? —My father. 二、核心记忆口诀（快速区分易混疑问词） 1. 频率用often，时长用long，具体时刻what time； 2. 笼统时间用when，方式方法用how； 3. 可数数量many，不可数/价格much； 4. 地点where，原因why，人物who，事情what。 三、关键用法提醒（小升初易错点） 1. When vs What time： When可问“笼统时间”（如last week/on Monday）和“具体时刻”，适用范围广； What time仅问“具体时刻”（几点几分），答语必须含具体时间点（如at 6:30）。 2. How many vs How much： How many后接“可数名词复数”（如books/students）； How much后接“不可数名词”（如milk/water/bread），也可直接问价格。 3. 疑问词+时态融合： ① 一般现在时（every day/usually等标志词）：问句用do/does（第三人称单数用does），动词用原形； ② 一般过去时（yesterday/last…/…ago等标志词）：问句用did，动词回原形。 4. 对划线部分提问三步走： ① 找对应疑问词（根据划线内容的范畴）； ② 把原句变为一般疑问句（加do/does/did）； ③ 去掉划线部分，调整语序，句末变问号。 第二部分：专项练习 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 题型：单选、填空、句型转换、改错（覆盖期末/小升初核心题型） 1、 单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. What time ( )2.—______ is your new schoolbag? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How ( )3.—______ did you stay in Suzhou? —For three days. A. When B. How long C. How often ( )4.—______ do you usually get up in the morning? —At 6:40. A. What time B. When C. How ( )5.—______ books do you have in your schoolbag? —Eight. A. How much B. How many C. What ( )6.—______ do you go to the park? —By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How ( )7.—______ did you go last weekend? —I went to the zoo. A. Where B. What C. When ( )8.—______ do you like summer? —Because I can go swimming. A. What B. Why C. How ( )9.—______ did you do yesterday afternoon? —I played basketball with my friends. A. Where B. What C. How often ( )10.—______ is the Yellow River? —It’s about 5464 kilometers long. A. How long B. How much C. What time 二、用适当的特殊疑问词填空（每空3分，共30分） 备选词：（可重复使用） how/ how often/ how long/ how many/ how much/ what time/ when/ where/ what/ why 1. —________ do you go to bed every night? —At 9:30 p.m. 2. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. 3. —________ apples are there on the table? —Twelve. 4. —________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 35 yuan. 5. —________ did you go to Beijing? —Last summer holiday. 6. —________ do you go to school every day? —On foot. 7. —________ did you do last night? —I watched a cartoon. 8. —________ do you like English? —Because it’s interesting. 9. —________ is your English teacher? —She’s in the office. 10. —________ did you study English? —For five years. 三、对划线部分提问（每题4分，共20分） 1. I clean my room every day. _________________________________________________________ 2. My mother goes to work by bus. ________________________________________________________ 3. The pen is ten yuan. ________________________________________________________ 4. I stayed in Beijing for two weeks. ________________________________________________________ 5. They played football in the park yesterday. ________________________________________________________ 四、找出错误并改正（每题5分，共20分） 1. How much milk do you drink every week? —Two bottles. （_____________________→_____________________） 2. How often did you live in Nanjing? —For ten years. （_____________________→_____________________） 3. What time do you go to Shanghai? —Next Sunday. （_____________________→_____________________） 4. How many water do you need? —A glass. （_____________________→_____________________） 第三部分：参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 解析： 1. 答语“Once a month”是频率，对应疑问词How often，选B； 2. 答语“50 yuan”是价格，用How much提问，选A； 3. 答语“For three days”是时间段，问时长用How long，选B； 4. 答语“At 6:40”是具体时刻，用What time，选A； 5. 答语“Eight”+可数名词复数books，用How many，选B； 6. 答语“By bike”是方式，用How，选C； 7. 答语“the zoo”是地点，用Where，选A； 8. 答语“Because…”是原因，用Why，选B； 9. 答语“played basketball”是动作，用What，选B； 10. 答语“5464 kilometres long”是长度，用How long，选A。 二、用适当的特殊疑问词填空（每空3分，共30分） 答案：1. What time 2. How often 3. How many 4. How much 5. When 6. How 7. What 8. Why 9. Where 10. How long 解析：核心原则是“看答语定疑问词”，结合记忆口诀匹配：时刻用what time，频率用how often，可数数量用how many，价格用how much，笼统时间用when，方式用how，动作/事情用what，原因用why，地点用where，时长用how long。 三、对划线部分提问（每题4分，共20分） 答案： 1. How often do you clean your room? 2. How does your mother go to work? 3. How much is the pen? 4. How long did you stay in Beijing? 5. Where did they play football yesterday? 解析：严格遵循“划线提问三步走”：① 找疑问词（划线部分是频率，用How often；是方式，用How；是价格，用How much；是时长，用How long；是地点，用Where）；② 变一般疑问句（第1、2题是一般现在时，第1题主语是I用do，第2题主语是my mother（三单）用does；第4、5题是一般过去时，用did）；③ 去掉划线部分，调整语序。注意：三单主语的问句中，动词要回原形（如goes→go）；过去时问句中，动词也要回原形（如stayed→stay，played→play）。 四、找出错误并改正（每题5分，共20分） 答案： 1. 无错误（解析：milk是不可数名词，用How much提问，答语用“量词（two bottles）”补充说明不可数名词的量，符合用法，无错误）； 2. How often→How long（解析：答语“For ten years”是时间段，问时长要用How long；How often是问频率，与答语不匹配，故修改）； 3. What time→When（解析：答语“Next Sunday”是笼统时间，用When提问；What time仅能问具体时刻，与答语不匹配，故修改）； 4. How many→How much（解析：water是不可数名词，要用How much提问；How many后接可数名词复数，与water不匹配，故修改）。 易错提醒：第1题是高频易错题，学生易误判为错误，需重点强调：How much提问不可数名词时，答语可接“量词+of+不可数名词”（如two bottles of milk），也可直接用量词（如two bottles）省略后面的不可数名词，均为正确用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $