精品解析：辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a pet store. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. W: But look at the price. I’d rather have a cat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the tomatoes be harvested? A. In a month. B. In 2 weeks. C. In 3 weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for a month, Ingram. Oh, your tomato plants grow so well. M: So they do. They were small just three weeks ago. W: I think you’ll have a good harvest in half a month. M: You’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the weather outside? A. It’s cool. B. It’s extremely hot. C. It’s slightly warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems warm out today. M: Warm? You could fry an egg on the street. W: Oh, I guess I underestimated it! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers both do yesterday? A. They went sailing. B. They went surfing. C. They played beach volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It was great at the beach yesterday, wasn’t it? Why didn’t you come sailing? W: I didn’t have enough time. I had to be home by four o’clock. But I loved going surfing. M: That was the best thing for me, too. Shall we play beach volleyball next time? W: Yes, that’s one of my favourite sports! 第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why should the window be closed? A. To block out light. B. To keep out the cold air. C. To prevent insects from entering. 7. Where do the speakers live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Close your bedroom window, Tom. M: Why? I need fresh air. W: The light attracts insects at this time of day. We’ve been having that problem in this mountain village. M: That sounds terrible. I really hate insects. Can we rent a house in town? W: No need. There’s no problem as long as you close your bedroom window. Besides, the rent will be much cheaper here. M: But now I’m feeling terribly scared. W: Be a man, dear. M: I will, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America? A. By eating Chinese food. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By talking to others about China. 9. How will the woman deal with cultural differences? A. Follow her own customs. B. Respect other cultures. C. Follow other countries’ fashions. 10. Whom will the woman make friends with? A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Chang, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when you are in America? W: American people are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and even admire Chinese fashions. I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about China. M: Since you are Chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? W: Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. But it’s important to just remember that you are a guest in that place, and you should respect other cultures. M: Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? W: Well, I certainly won’t know about that until I arrive in America. I expect that it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In a hospital. 12. What did the woman criticize the man for while feeling unwell? A. Eating junk food. B. Talking on the phone. C. Watching TV. 13. What does the woman instruct the man to do with the water? A. Drink it. B. Put his feet into it. C. Breathe in the steam. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I call your secretary and let her know you won’t be in today? M: Yes, please do. Tell her that I’m down with a cold and a headache. But I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better say I’m staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it’s only a very little one. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then stop eating all that junk food. It’s bad to eat such food when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some water. Do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply. M: It smells nice. W: Now, another deep breath. Now, breathe out, slowly! Now, breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do before his trip? A. He learned to use a compass. B. He searched the Internet for information. C. He spent some time studying insects. 15. What should the man pay most attention to when traveling in the desert? A. High temperatures. B. Directions. C. Dangerous animals. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He has a zoologist for company. B. He left Australia when he was young. C. He came to research poisonous snakes. 17. Who is probably the woman? A. A zoologist. B. A tour guide. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it the first time that you’ve come to Australia? M: Oh yes. I have had dreams of coming here since I was a child, and finally, my dream came true. W: I’m happy for you. But be careful when you visit the desert. M: Thanks. I’m fully prepared for it. W: Oh, many dangers lie there, for example, extreme heat, sunburn, and insects. M: Yes. I think getting lost is dangerous. So I bought a compass and learned a little about how to find my way in the desert. W: That’s smart. But the biggest danger comes from animals. Do you know that a majority of poisonous snakes in the world live in Australia? M: I know. Do you think I have a chance of meeting them? W: Yes. Remember, keep away from them. Some of the snakes can kill you in less than 5 minutes. M: No worries. A zoologist came along. By the way, which car is mine? W: This gray Toyota was booked in your name. Now please follow me to the shop to sign some papers. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 19. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 20. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go back to her office. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! Long time no see! Hardly recognize you. What are you doing in this building? M: Sarah! What a surprise! It must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? W: Great, thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. M: Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of it on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow — really impressive work. W: Thank you! I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at 1:00 pm that I need to prepare for, but I’ve got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? M: I’d love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youth Sports Online: An Interview with Carlos Perreyra Youth Sports: Carlos, you’ve played rugby for ten years. I hear it’s a pretty cruel game. How does it differ from American football? Carlos: First, rugby is much more active. In American football, each 15-minute quarter has only about three to four minutes of actual play. Rugby is almost the opposite. Each half lasts 45 minutes, and the clock stops only for injuries and player exchange. Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. We play in shorts, long socks, metal cleats, and rugby jerseys (球衣). You have to be tough to play rugby! And since the clock never stops, a downed player has only one second to throw the ball to a teammate. If he’s swarmed (成群地包围) by players but doesn’t fall down, the opposing team tries to pull the ball out of his hands! Youth Sports: Are the two games the same in any way? Carlos: Yes. Each game’s objective is to get an oval-shaped ball across a line. In rugby it’s called the “try line,” and in football it’s called the “goal line.” In both games, you get a chance to score again after you cross the line. In football you can kick the ball through the goal posts or try to run or pass the ball across the goal line, but in rugby you only get to kick the ball. Youth Sports: Do you think rugby is a better game? Carlos: Absolutely! There’s more speed and team play that you don’t have in football. In rugby, the positions change. You don’t have one person who plays just one position, and anyone can carry or kick the ball. It’s very exciting! 21. How is the equipment different for rugby and American football? A. Rugby uses a round ball. B. Rugby does not have goal posts. C. Football players wear pads and helmets. D. Football players wear shorts and long socks. 22. What is true about both football and rugby? A. Each half is 30 minutes long. B. The play clock stops after a tackle. C. Players score by getting a ball across a line. D. The ball continues moving throughout the game. 23. Which description applies to both sports? A. Players tackle one another. B. The clock stops after each play. C. A game has four 15-minute quarters. D. The positions that players play always change. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要讲述了Carlos Perreyra比较橄榄球（rugby）和美式橄榄球（American football）在活跃度、装备、得分方式以及游戏规则上的区别和相似点，突出橄榄球的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. (其次，美式橄榄球运动员会佩戴头盔以及全身护具，以便在被撞击或被擒抱时保护自己。在橄榄球运动中也会发生擒抱，不过我们不会佩戴护具)”可知，美式橄榄球运动员会佩戴护具和头盔。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Each game’s objective is to get an oval-shaped ball across a line.(每场游戏的目标都是让一个椭圆形的球越过一条线)”可知，关于美式橄榄球和橄榄球，C选项“球员通过将球传过一条线来得分”正确。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. (其次，美式橄榄球运动员会佩戴头盔以及全身护具，以便在被撞击或被擒抱时保护自己。在橄榄球运动中也会发生擒抱，不过我们不会佩戴护具)”可知，球员会相互进行擒抱。故选A。 B Every Saturday, at a church in Gothenburg, Sweden, hundreds of people aged 3 to 56 gather. There are more than 20 languages spoken among them, and they come not to pray, but to play music. This group, called the Dream Orchestra (管弦乐队) was created by Ron Davis Alvarez, a skilled violinist from Venezuela. Since 2016, Alvarez’s free program has offered refugees (难民) , immigrants and local Swedes the chance to learn an instrument, connect with others, and enrich their lives. As the founder of the Dream Orchestra, Alvarez was brought up in the poor neighborhoods of Caracas, Venezuela, where violence and drugs were common. At 10, he joined El Sistema, a well-known program offering free music lessons to poor children. Later, Alvarez studied conducting at university and worked for El Sistema worldwide. In 2015, while in Sweden, Alvarez saw refugees arriving from Syria and other countries. “They were, like, completely lost,” he said. “I was just thinking, ‘What are they gonna do?’ And I see in their eyes they were looking for light.” Seeing refugees’ despair, he started the Dream Orchestra in 2016 with 13 students. Most had no musical experience and faced language barriers, but using numbers, colors, games and movement to communicate, he built a lively space where “music is the main language.” Today, the orchestra has over 300 members from 25 countries. While many are immigrants and refugees, it also includes many second-generation immigrants as well as native Swedes. “You really need to include people from Sweden. We all need to learn from each other,” he said. Community is an essential part of what Alvarez is trying to create and connecting people of different backgrounds is central to his mission. “An orchestra is like a community. Everybody has their own role and they all connect to each other,” he said. “Imagine if the world worked more like an orchestra. We would have a better world for sure.” 24. What do we know about Ron Davis Alvarez? A. He is a music teacher. B. His family was well-being. C. He offers paid music lessons. D. He received help from El Sistema. 25. Why did Alvarez found the Dream Orchestra? A. To advocate (拥护) for El Sistema. B. To train professional musicians. C. To address struggles of refugees. D. To provide chargeable services. 26. What is the benefit of including native Swedes in the orchestra? A. It prevents musical diversity. B. It boosts performance income. C. It meets government regulations. D. It promotes cross-cultural understanding. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teaching music in Sweden B. Building harmony through music C. Realizing dreams of immigrants D. Transforming locals in Venezuela 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家Ron Davis Alvarez创建梦想管弦乐队，通过音乐促进跨文化交流与融合的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At 10, he joined El Sistema, a well-known program offering free music lessons to poor children. Later, Alvarez studied conducting at university and worked for El Sistema worldwide.(10岁时，他加入了El Sistema，这是一个为贫困儿童提供免费音乐课程的知名项目。后来，Alvarez在大学学习指挥，并在世界各地的El Sistema工作。)”可知，Ron Davis Alvarez在El Sistema得到了帮助。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing refugees’ despair, he started the Dream Orchestra in 2016 with 13 students.(看到难民的绝望，他于2016年与13名学生创办了梦想管弦乐队。)”可知，Alvarez建立Dream Orchestra是为了解决难民的困境。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““You really need to include people from Sweden. We all need to learn from each other,” he said. Community is an essential part of what Alvarez is trying to create and connecting people of different backgrounds is central to his mission.(“我们确实需要吸纳瑞典本地人加入，”他表示，“我们所有人都需要互相学习。”Alvarez一心想要构建一个共同体，而联结不同背景的人，正是他这项事业的核心所在。)”可知，让瑞典本地人加入管弦乐队的好处是促进跨文化理解。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Today, the orchestra has over 300 members from 25 countries. While many are immigrants and refugees, it also includes many second-generation immigrants as well as native Swedes. “You really need to include people from Sweden. We all need to learn from each other,” he said. Community is an essential part of what Alvarez is trying to create and connecting people of different backgrounds is central to his mission.(如今，这支管弦乐队已有来自25个国家的300多名成员。其中不少人是移民和难民，同时也包括众多第二代移民以及瑞典本土居民。“我们确实需要吸纳瑞典本地人加入，”他表示，“我们所有人都需要互相学习。”Alvarez一心想要构建一个共同体，而联结不同背景的人，正是他这项事业的核心所在。)”、最后一段““An orchestra is like a community. Everybody has their own role and they all connect to each other,” he said.(“一支管弦乐队就如同一个共同体，每个人都有自己的角色，彼此之间紧密相连。” 他说。)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐家Ron Davis Alvarez创建梦想管弦乐队，通过音乐促进跨文化交流与融合的故事。因此，B选项“通过音乐构建和谐”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Americans’ literacy (读写能力) challenge has been building for years. Educators said potential factors include children’s overspending time on screens, shortened attention periods and drop in reading longer texts. Lots of methods have been tried to improve children’s reading ability. But the rise of AI is creating another opportunity to reimagine how students learn to read. Across the US, parents, educators, and community groups are trying AI-powered helpers that listen as children read, correct mistakes right away, step in quickly when they have trouble with a word, and change lessons to match each child’s reading level. AI might show some promise in literacy efforts, but researchers say the technology can’t singlehandedly improve reading levels. They found that when kids read with an AI chatbot that asks them questions and then provides suggestions, the kids actually get similar level of benefits to reading with an adult. It doesn’t show that AI can take the place of parents and teachers. Rather, the technology should be introduced to kids as a complement (补充) to what they learn at home and in class. Even as the AI tools change how kids learn to read, experts warn that schools and technology companies need to better combine (结合) reading courses with the new technology. The AI-powered lesson needs to line up with what’s going on in the classroom, or students will have to now take two courses rather than just one, and use two different sets of skills instead of one. Finding out how much to depend on AI-powered literacy tools will take time. Jordan Caldwell, head of a Pennsylvania primary school, said her school is in the early steps of adding AI to the teachers’ operations but stressed that books and libraries are still necessary for students. No one wants to press students with technology throughout the day and then have them go home and use more technology. 28. What is a reason for the Americans’ worsening literacy? A. Overuse of screens. B. Increase in mental problems. C. Unwillingness to make efforts. D. Fewer proper reading materials. 29. What can AI-powered helpers do? A. Offer timely encouragement. B. Provide real-time guidance. C. Design personalized homework. D. Explain background information. 30. What is experts’ concern about AI in reading education? A. AI can drive up educational spending. B. AI helpers may give away students’ information. C. AI technology may bring students extra pressure. D. AI-powered lessons can increase kids’ screen time. 31. What is Jordan Caldwell’s attitude towards students’ using AI after school? A. Mixed. B. Positive. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人读写能力面临挑战，AI技术为提升儿童阅读能力带来新机遇及专家看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans’ literacy (读写能力) challenge has been building for years. Educators said potential factors include children’s overspending time on screens, shortened attention periods and drop in reading longer texts.(美国人的读写能力危机已酝酿多年。教育工作者表示，潜在原因包括儿童花在电子屏幕上的时间过长、注意力时长缩短，以及阅读长篇文本的频次下降。)”可知，美国人读写能力恶化的一个原因是过度使用屏幕。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Across the US, parents, educators, and community groups are trying AI-powered helpers that listen as children read, correct mistakes right away, step in quickly when they have trouble with a word, and change lessons to match each child’s reading level.(在美国各地，家长、教育工作者和社区团体正在尝试使用人工智能助手，这些助手可以在孩子阅读时倾听，立即纠正错误，在孩子遇到单词困难时迅速介入，并根据每个孩子的阅读水平调整课程。)”可知，人工智能助手可以提供实时指导。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even as the AI tools change how kids learn to read, experts warn that schools and technology companies need to better combine (结合) reading courses with the new technology. The AI-powered lesson needs to line up with what’s going on in the classroom, or students will have to now take two courses rather than just one, and use two different sets of skills instead of one.(尽管人工智能工具正在改变孩子们学习阅读的方式，但专家警告说，学校和科技公司需要更好地将阅读课程与新技术结合起来。人工智能驱动的课程需要与课堂上发生的事情保持一致，否则学生们现在将不得不学习两门课程，而不是一门，并且使用两套不同的技能，而不是一套。)”可知，专家们担心人工智能驱动的课程与课堂内容不一致，学生需要学习两门课程，使用两套不同的技能，这可能给学生带来额外的压力。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jordan Caldwell, head of a Pennsylvania primary school, said her school is in the early steps of adding AI to the teachers’ operations but stressed that books and libraries are still necessary for students. No one wants to press students with technology throughout the day and then have them go home and use more technology.(宾夕法尼亚州一所小学的校长Jordan Caldwell表示，她的学校正处于将人工智能引入教师教学的初步阶段，但她强调，书籍和图书馆对学生来说仍然是必要的。没有人想让学生一整天都沉浸在科技中，然后让他们回家后继续使用更多的科技。)”可知，Jordan Caldwell认为学校正在尝试将人工智能引入教学，但书籍和图书馆仍然是必要的，不希望学生整天沉浸在科技中，回家后还继续使用更多科技，由此可推知，她不支持学生放学后使用人工智能。故选C。 D Some police departments in Spain are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports. Axon, known for its body cameras, has developed a chatbot that uses the same technology as ChatGPT. This AI tool, named Draft One, is being tested by officers like Matt Gilmore from Madrid City. He describes the AI chatbot as a “game changer” for police work. In the past, after finishing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process (过程) only took eight seconds. And he described the report as better and more exact than one he could have written himself. However, Axon’s CEO, Rick Smith, also noted legal and ethical (道德的) concerns about the tool. Government lawyers advise the police to be careful with the tool. They want to make sure that police officers are responsible for writing their reports. Prosecutors (检察官) never want to get an officer on the stand who says, “Well, the AI wrote that. I didn’t.” Chatbots that use AI technology are not mistake-free. Sometimes these chatbots can produce false information, which worries Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at Barcelona University. “I am worried that the technology would cause police officers to be less careful with their writing,” he said. A police report is important in determining whether a suspect is guilty (有罪的) or not.However, human-created police reports also have problems, and it is not yet known which kind of report writer, human or AI, is more dependable. 32. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage the use of AI in police departments. B. To discuss the advantages and worries of AI tools in police reports. C. To stress the legal and ethical problems of using AI in police reports. D. To explain how AI chatbots work for the police. 33. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using AI to write police reports? A. It frees officers from boring daily tasks. B. It makes sure that reports are always right. C. It helps officers to complete a search. D. It avoids the risk of false information. 34. What can we infer about AI technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can produce reports more dependable than human-written ones. B. It may make the police more careful with their writing. C. It may make officers less serious about their reporting. D. It may make police officers lose their jobs. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Rise of AI Chatbots B. The Future of AI Chatbots C. Technology Produced by AI Chatbots D. AI Chatbots Used in Police Reports 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了西班牙警方试用AI工具撰写报告的优势，以及由此引发的法律、道德等方面的担忧。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some police departments in Spain are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports.(西班牙一些警察局正在试用人工智能工具来帮助他们撰写报告。尝试过人工智能聊天机器人的警官称赞这项技术节省时间。然而，一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能生成的报告表示担忧)”可知，文章既介绍了AI撰写警方报告的优势，也阐述了相关担忧，核心是探讨这两方面内容。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, after finishing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process (过程) only took eight seconds.(过去，完成搜查后，警官还要再花30到45分钟撰写报告。“这项毫无意义的工作花了我很长时间！”马特说。但这次他使用了人工智能，整个过程只花了8秒)”可知，AI撰写报告能节省时间，将警官从枯燥的文书工作中解放出来。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I am worried that the technology would cause police officers to be less careful with their writing,” he said.(他说：“我担心这项技术会导致警官在撰写报告时不够谨慎。”)”可推断，AI技术可能会让警官对报告撰写工作不够认真。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Some police departments in Spain are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports...(西班牙一些警察局正在试用人工智能工具来帮助他们撰写报告)”可知，文章围绕AI聊天机器人在警情报告中的应用展开，介绍其使用情况、优势及争议，所以“用于警情报告的人工智能聊天机器人”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pickleball, a popular racket (球拍) sport that mixes fun and fitness, has gotten attention worldwide — especially in groups wanting activities everyone can join. ___36___ Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip, it takes parts from tennis, badminton and table tennis, so new players can learn it easily even without racket sport experience. ___37___ The court is like a badminton court. It is 20ft wide and 44ft long for doubles play, but it has a lower net. The net is 34 inches high, while badminton’s net is 5ft high. Players use wood or mixed-material rackets. These rackets are bigger than table tennis rackets. They also use a light plastic ball with 26-40 holes, which slow the ball’s flight. Games are usually doubles, but singles are common too. Pickleball’s inclusivity (包容性) is at the heart of its popularity. ___38___ Families bond over friendly games, neighbors become teammates, and new players are welcomed with open arms. The sense of belonging goes beyond the court, with social events, leagues, and tournaments fostering lifelong connections. Pickleball can be played in both indoor and outdoor settings, but there are key differences between these environments that players must adapt to. Indoor pickleball is typically played on a smaller court with lower ceilings, while outdoor pickleball is played on a larger court with wind and sun becoming factors. ___39___ Pickleball is fun and good for health. It helps people chat casually and work together closely during doubles games and improves hand-eye coordination (协调) significantly over time. ___40___ No wonder more people — busy parents, retirees, and even teens — are playing it! A. Learn the basic, rules for playing pickleball. B. Many schools add pickleball to their PE courses. C. It was invented in the United States in the 1960s. D. What makes pickleball different from other racket sports? E. It also boosts heart health by keeping players moderately active. F. It brings people together, no matter their age, fitness level, or background. G. Remember to use the correct equipment and adjust your strategy to suit each environment. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了匹克球这一热门球拍运动，从其起源、场地器材特点、流行原因到健身与社交价值展开，展现了该运动适合各年龄段人群的优势。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip, it takes parts from tennis, badminton and table tennis, so new players can learn it easily even without racket sport experience.(这项运动由一家人周末出游招待客人时发明，融合了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点，就算没有球拍运动基础，新手也能轻松上手)”可知，后文讲这项运动由一家人招待客人时发明，C选项“它于20世纪60年代在美国发明”交代诞生时间，衔接后文的发明背景，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“The court is like a badminton court. It is 20ft wide and 44ft long for doubles play, but it has a lower net. The net is 34 inches high, while badminton’s net is 5ft high. Players use wood or mixed-material rackets. These rackets are bigger than table tennis rackets. They also use a light plastic ball with 26-40 holes, which slow the ball’s flight. Games are usually doubles, but singles are common too.(这个场地就像一个羽毛球场地。它宽20英尺，长44英尺，适合双打比赛，但场地的网较低。网的高度为34英寸，而羽毛球场地的网高度为5英尺。运动员使用木制或混合材料制成的球拍。这些球拍比乒乓球拍大。他们还使用带有26至40个孔的轻质塑料球，这些孔会减缓球的飞行速度。比赛通常是双打，但单打也很常见)”可知，下文开始介绍匹克球的场地、球网、球拍和用球，都是它和其他球拍运动的区别，D选项“与其他球拍运动相比，皮克球有何不同之处？”问它和其他球拍运动有什么不同，引出下文内容。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Pickleball’s inclusivity (包容性) is at the heart of its popularity.(匹克球运动之所以广受欢迎，其根本原因在于其具有很强的包容性)”可知，前文核心是这项运动的包容性，F选项“它能让不同年龄、不同健康状况和不同背景的人们聚在一起”说无论年龄、体能、背景，它都能让人们相聚，正好对应包容性的特点。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Pickleball can be played in both indoor and outdoor settings, but there are key differences between these environments that players must adapt to. Indoor pickleball is typically played on a smaller court with lower ceilings, while outdoor pickleball is played on a larger court with wind and sun becoming factors.(匹克球运动可以在室内和室外两种环境中进行，但这两种环境之间存在一些关键的差异，而运动员们必须适应这些差异。室内匹克球通常在较小的场地内进行，场地的天花板也较低；而室外皮克球则在较大的场地进行，此时风和阳光都会成为影响因素)”可知，前文讲室内外场地的区别和需要适应的点，G选项“请记得使用正确的装备，并根据不同的环境调整策略”说要选对装备、调整策略适应不同场地，承接前文的场地差异。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pickleball is fun and good for health. It helps people chat casually and work together closely during doubles games and improves hand-eye coordination (协调) significantly over time.(匹克球运动既有趣又有益健康。在双打比赛中，它能让人们轻松交流并紧密合作，而且随着时间的推移，还能显著提高手眼协调能力)”可知，前文讲运动好玩且有益健康，提升手眼协调，E选项“它还能通过让运动员保持适度的活跃度来促进心脏健康”说还能通过适度运动改善心脏健康，补充健康益处，衔接自然。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Singular Definition of Beauty The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free (没有雀斑) face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ____41____ photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes ____42____. It’s common for ____43____ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries. Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ____44____. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I’ve heard from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicine, was that freckles “are a(n) ____45____of a disease.” This singular definition of beauty can create ____46____ for those who don’t fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ____47____ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ____48____ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ____49____ and beautiful. The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 55 officially ____50____ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ____51____ definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ____52____ what we have naturally. Hopefully, ____53____, more girls can learn to ____54____ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ____55____ the traditional standards of beauty. 41. A. taking B. shooting C. posting D. rating 42. A. in short B. in person C. as a result D. as well 43. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. amazing D. anxious 44. A. tough B. confident C. healthy D. slim 45. A. reflection B. aspect C. function D. account 46. A. options B. problems C. details D. confidence 47. A. smoothed out B. taken advantage of C. laughed at D. brought out 48. A. after B. until C. while D. before 49. A. single B. unique C. individual D. independent 50. A. recognized B. gathered C. respected D. acquired 51. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive 52. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over 53. A. in time B. over time C. ahead of time D. on time 54. A. acquire B. accept C. address D. achieve 55. A. rise to B. respond to C. live up to D. make it 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片上传到社交网络之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走；B. shooting射击；C. posting发布，上传；D. rating评价。根据后文“on the social network”可知，这里是在将图片上传到社交网络之前要修图。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in short总之；B. in person亲自；C. as a result结果；D. as well也。根据上文“many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes”可知，美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故应用连词as well，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries”可知，后文提到了一系列整容行为，故此处指那些对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生会选择整容。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A. tough艰难的；B. confident自信的；C. healthy健康的；D. slim苗条的。根据后文“Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health.”可知，后文提到雀斑被认为脏、丑甚至是不健康的表现，故此处与后文的“ill-health”作对比，指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广传统中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A. reflection体现，反思；B. aspect方面；C. function功能；D. account账户。根据前文“Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health.”可知，前文提到雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药，故此处那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. options选择；B. problems麻烦，问题；C. details细节；D. confidence自信。根据后文“for those who don’t fit within it”可知，对不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. smoothed out消除；B. taken advantage of利用；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. brought out出版。根据后文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ________ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me________ and beautiful.”可知，后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上自己的雀斑，因此作者以前认为自己的雀斑总是被人嘲笑。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. while当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据上文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed”可知，到了大学作者才改变观点可知，此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间来改变自己的想法，故应用before引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A. single单一的；B. unique独特的；C. individual个人的；D. independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文“and beautiful”可知，这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有55个官方认可的少数民族，因此美是丰富多样的。A. recognized认可，认识；B. gathered聚集；C. respected尊重；D. acquired取得。根据上文“officially”可知，此处指55个官方认可的少数民族。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的肤浅定义正在慢慢改善。A. shallow浅的；B. rough粗糙的；C. positive积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“Thankfully”以及后文“definition of beauty is slowly improving”可知，此处指肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，与之前的“single definition”形成对比。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A. take in吸收；B. guard against防止；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. get over克服。根据前文“The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident”可知，前文提到对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信，故此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为自豪。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：希望迟早有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. in time及时，很快，最终；B. over time随着时间过去；C. ahead of time提前；D. on time按时。根据前文“definition of beauty is slowly improving”可知，前文提到对美的定义在慢慢改善，以及上文“hopefully”可知，希望迟早有一天，女孩子们会意识到外在的美其实没有内在美重要。迟早有一天或者最终应用in time。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. acquire获得；B. accept接受；C. address解决；D. achieve实现。根据上文“with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ________ what we have naturally.”可知，前文提到《中国日报》呼吁大家在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪，因此作者希望更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rise to上升到；B. respond to响应；C. live up to符合，不辜负；D. make it成功。根据后文“the traditional standards of beauty”可知，希望更多的女孩，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准，都能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital ____56____ (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ____57____ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs ____58____ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people ____59____ (tour) along the Silk Road. Tourists ____60____ all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced ____61____ copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ____62____ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the ____63____ (important) of safeguarding historic and cultural relics, which are kept for future generations ____64____ (appreciate). As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for _____65_____ (understand) oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication.” 【答案】56. images 57. which 58. have been produced 59. toured 60. from 61. a 62. wider 63. importance 64. to appreciate 65. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。自1994年以来，一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集、制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片，并在互联网上进行了分享，以期促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣，也希望进一步教育人们保护历史文物的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们正在对莫高窟的文物进行数字化拍摄和收集，这些洞窟曾是中国古代丝绸之路沿线的重要站点。此处image是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且收集的图像不止一张，故用复数形式。故填images。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们正在对莫高窟的文物进行数字化拍摄和收集，这些洞窟曾是中国古代丝绸之路沿线的重要站点。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mogao Caves，指物，且从句缺主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查时态、语态。句意：自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句since the international project started in 1994，主句用现在完成时，主语为Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photo-graphs，为复数，助动词为have，动词produce与主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填have been produced。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：如今，这些洞穴与当初人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样，具有很强的国际性。根据上文they were at the time可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填toured。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界各地的游客都会来到敦煌参观那些洞窟，而洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞窟和壁画的模型，供人们在美国欣赏。根据句意，此处考查介词from，from all over the world意为“来自世界各地的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Tourists。故填from。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：世界各地的游客都会来到敦煌参观那些洞窟，而洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞窟和壁画的模型，供人们在美国欣赏。a copy of是固定搭配，意为“一份……的复制品/拷贝”。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。根据句意，空前有even，此处为通过互联网上分数码照片与没有借助互联网分享照片的两种情况下进行比较，应用形容词的比较等级wider，修饰名词 interest，为前置定语。故填wider。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步向人们宣传保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，因为这些文化遗产是为了供后人欣赏而保存下来的。作介词的宾语，用名词importance，故填importance。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还希望进一步向人们宣传保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，因为这些文化遗产是为了供后人欣赏而保存下来的。此处用不定式表目的，或者理解为“for sb. to do sth.”结构。故填to appreciate。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样：“珍视自身的文化遗产对于理解自我而言非常重要。”作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填understanding。 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，就英语学习方面记单词难和听力的问题在网上发帖。 要点如下： 1. 虽然每天坚持读单词、背单词，但仍然还是记不住大多数单词的意思，尤其是一词多义的单词； 2. 每天坚持练习英语听力，但仍然收效甚微，因而情绪低落，很苦恼； 3. 希望得到更多人的帮助并感激。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi everyone, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student struggling with English learning and hoping for your help. Though I keep reading and reciting words every day, I still can’t remember most of their meanings, especially those with multiple definitions that always confuse me. Besides, I practice listening for half an hour daily, yet I’ve made little progress. This really upsets and frustrates me. Could you please share some practical tips? I’d appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文.要求考生以高中生李华的身份，在网上发帖求助英语学习中记单词和听力的困难，需包含具体问题、情绪感受及求助意愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挣扎：struggle → strive 多种多样的：multiple → various 坚持：keep → stick to 含义：definition →meaning 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, I practice listening for half an hour daily, yet I’ve made little progress. This really upsets and frustrates me. 拓展句：Besides, I practice listening for half an hour daily, yet I’ve made little progress, which really upsets and frustrates me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student struggling with English learning and hoping for your help.(运用了现在分词短语struggling with English learning and hoping for your help作后置定语) 【高分句型2】 Though I keep reading and reciting words every day, I still can’t remember most of their meanings, especially those with multiple definitions that always confuse me.(运用了Though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day our teacher put up the sign-up sheet for the school play, my stomach instantly tightened. While others saw a chance to shine under the bright lights, I wandered aimlessly at the back, my palms growing damp. The thought of standing onstage made my heart race in the worst way. I preferred staying backstage — quiet, unseen, surrounded only by my scripts and notes. Lily, the drama club president, noticed my hesitation. She was the kind of person who could light up a room with her energy. During rehearsal (预演) one afternoon, she found me arranging props (道具) in the corner. “We need someone for a small speaking role,” she said gently. “Would you be willing to give it a try?” I shook my head, but Lily didn’t give up that easily. The following week, she persuaded me to join a group reading. My hands trembled as I held the script. When it was my turn to speak, my voice barely rose above a murmur. Some students snickered (偷笑), and my face burned with shame. I wanted to escape, but Lily stopped me. “Let’s read it together,” she offered, reading the lines with me. Slowly, other cast (演出人员) members joined in, offering tips and encouragement. To my surprise, I started enjoying our rehearsals. The cast became like a second family — we supported each other through forgotten lines and awkward movements. My initial fear gradually transformed into cautious excitement. As opening night approached, I found myself actually looking forward to it. I practiced my lines constantly, even in front of my mirror at home. I couldn’t stop imagining the moment when the curtains would lift and the stage lights would shine down. I was ready, but also a bit nervous. After all, I had prepared for such a long time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The night of the performance arrived at last. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the final curtain fell, I stood breathless in the spotlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The night of the performance arrived at last. As I stood in the wings waiting for my turn, familiar doubts crept back. My palms grew damp, and the script pages in my hand trembled slightly. What if I forgot my lines? What if my voice failed me again? I glanced at Lily, who gave me an encouraging thumbs-up from across the stage. Taking a deep breath, I repeated my first line in my mind like a prayer. When the stage manager whispered “Go”, I stepped into the bright lights, my heart pounding not just with nervousness, but with a newfound determination to conquer this moment. Paragraph 2: When the final curtain fell, I stood breathless in the spotlight. The thunderous applause washed over me like a gentle, comforting wave. Lily rushed over and embraced me tightly. “You are absolutely wonderful!” she exclaimed. At that moment, I realized this was more than just a successful performance — it was a personal victory. As I hugged my fellow cast members, I understood that sometimes the bravest thing isn’t to avoid fear, but to face it with the support of those who believe in you. This was just the beginning of my journey toward confidence, both on and off the stage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者因害怕登台，只想待在后台。戏剧社主席莉莉劝作者尝试小角色，虽遭拒仍不放弃，还带作者参加集体朗读。在众人鼓励下，作者渐入佳境，最终期待并认真准备演出。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句“演出之夜终于到来”可知，本段需着重描写作者从演出前的紧张焦虑到登台后的心理突破，重点呈现其如何克服内心恐惧、成功完成表演的过程。 ②由第二段首句“当最后幕布落下，我站在聚光灯下气喘吁吁”可知，本段应聚焦演出结束后作者的感悟与成长，通过团队的支持与观众的肯定，深化对“真正的成功在于勇敢尝试”这一主题的理解。 2. 续写线索：演出之夜终于到来—演出前紧张—登台时刻—克服恐惧—站在聚光灯下气—团队庆祝—领悟成长真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲：rush/dash ② 拥抱：embrace/hug ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①鼓励的：encouraging/inspiring ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】【高分句型1】I glanced at Lily, who gave me an encouraging thumbs-up from across the stage. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When the stage manager whispered “Go”, I stepped into the bright lights, my heart pounding not just with nervousness, but with a newfound determination to conquer this moment. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a pet store. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the tomatoes be harvested? A. In a month. B. In 2 weeks. C. In 3 weeks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the weather outside? A. It’s cool. B. It’s extremely hot. C. It’s slightly warm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers both do yesterday? A. They went sailing. B. They went surfing. C. They played beach volleyball. 第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why should the window be closed? A. To block out light. B. To keep out the cold air. C. To prevent insects from entering. 7. Where do the speakers live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America? A. By eating Chinese food. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By talking to others about China. 9. How will the woman deal with cultural differences? A. Follow her own customs. B. Respect other cultures. C. Follow other countries’ fashions. 10. Whom will the woman make friends with? A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In his office. C. In a hospital. 12. What did the woman criticize the man for while feeling unwell? A. Eating junk food. B. Talking on the phone. C. Watching TV. 13. What does the woman instruct the man to do with the water? A. Drink it. B. Put his feet into it. C. Breathe in the steam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do before his trip? A. He learned to use a compass. B. He searched the Internet for information. C. He spent some time studying insects. 15. What should the man pay most attention to when traveling in the desert? A. High temperatures. B. Directions. C. Dangerous animals. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He has a zoologist for company. B. He left Australia when he was young. C. He came to research poisonous snakes. 17. Who is probably the woman? A. A zoologist. B. A tour guide. C. A shop assistant. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 19. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 20. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go back to her office. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youth Sports Online: An Interview with Carlos Perreyra Youth Sports: Carlos, you’ve played rugby for ten years. I hear it’s a pretty cruel game. How does it differ from American football? Carlos: First, rugby is much more active. In American football, each 15-minute quarter has only about three to four minutes of actual play. Rugby is almost the opposite. Each half lasts 45 minutes, and the clock stops only for injuries and player exchange. Second, football players wear helmets and pads all over their bodies to protect themselves when they are hit or tackled (擒抱). Tackles happen in rugby, too, but we don’t wear pads. We play in shorts, long socks, metal cleats, and rugby jerseys (球衣). You have to be tough to play rugby! And since the clock never stops, a downed player has only one second to throw the ball to a teammate. If he’s swarmed (成群地包围) by players but doesn’t fall down, the opposing team tries to pull the ball out of his hands! Youth Sports: Are the two games the same in any way? Carlos: Yes. Each game’s objective is to get an oval-shaped ball across a line. In rugby it’s called the “try line,” and in football it’s called the “goal line.” In both games, you get a chance to score again after you cross the line. In football you can kick the ball through the goal posts or try to run or pass the ball across the goal line, but in rugby you only get to kick the ball. Youth Sports: Do you think rugby is a better game? Carlos: Absolutely! There’s more speed and team play that you don’t have in football. In rugby, the positions change. You don’t have one person who plays just one position, and anyone can carry or kick the ball. It’s very exciting! 21. How is the equipment different for rugby and American football? A. Rugby uses a round ball. B. Rugby does not have goal posts. C. Football players wear pads and helmets. D. Football players wear shorts and long socks. 22. What is true about both football and rugby? A. Each half is 30 minutes long. B. The play clock stops after a tackle. C. Players score by getting a ball across a line. D. The ball continues moving throughout the game. 23. Which description applies to both sports? A. Players tackle one another. B. The clock stops after each play. C. A game has four 15-minute quarters. D. The positions that players play always change. B Every Saturday, at a church in Gothenburg, Sweden, hundreds of people aged 3 to 56 gather. There are more than 20 languages spoken among them, and they come not to pray, but to play music. This group, called the Dream Orchestra (管弦乐队) was created by Ron Davis Alvarez, a skilled violinist from Venezuela. Since 2016, Alvarez’s free program has offered refugees (难民) , immigrants and local Swedes the chance to learn an instrument, connect with others, and enrich their lives. As the founder of the Dream Orchestra, Alvarez was brought up in the poor neighborhoods of Caracas, Venezuela, where violence and drugs were common. At 10, he joined El Sistema, a well-known program offering free music lessons to poor children. Later, Alvarez studied conducting at university and worked for El Sistema worldwide. In 2015, while in Sweden, Alvarez saw refugees arriving from Syria and other countries. “They were, like, completely lost,” he said. “I was just thinking, ‘What are they gonna do?’ And I see in their eyes they were looking for light.” Seeing refugees’ despair, he started the Dream Orchestra in 2016 with 13 students. Most had no musical experience and faced language barriers, but using numbers, colors, games and movement to communicate, he built a lively space where “music is the main language.” Today, the orchestra has over 300 members from 25 countries. While many are immigrants and refugees, it also includes many second-generation immigrants as well as native Swedes. “You really need to include people from Sweden. We all need to learn from each other,” he said. Community is an essential part of what Alvarez is trying to create and connecting people of different backgrounds is central to his mission. “An orchestra is like a community. Everybody has their own role and they all connect to each other,” he said. “Imagine if the world worked more like an orchestra. We would have a better world for sure.” 24. What do we know about Ron Davis Alvarez? A. He is a music teacher. B. His family was well-being. C. He offers paid music lessons. D. He received help from El Sistema. 25. Why did Alvarez found the Dream Orchestra? A. To advocate (拥护) for El Sistema. B. To train professional musicians. C. To address struggles of refugees. D. To provide chargeable services. 26. What is the benefit of including native Swedes in the orchestra? A. It prevents musical diversity. B. It boosts performance income. C. It meets government regulations. D. It promotes cross-cultural understanding. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teaching music in Sweden B. Building harmony through music C. Realizing dreams of immigrants D. Transforming locals in Venezuela C Americans’ literacy (读写能力) challenge has been building for years. Educators said potential factors include children’s overspending time on screens, shortened attention periods and drop in reading longer texts. Lots of methods have been tried to improve children’s reading ability. But the rise of AI is creating another opportunity to reimagine how students learn to read. Across the US, parents, educators, and community groups are trying AI-powered helpers that listen as children read, correct mistakes right away, step in quickly when they have trouble with a word, and change lessons to match each child’s reading level. AI might show some promise in literacy efforts, but researchers say the technology can’t singlehandedly improve reading levels. They found that when kids read with an AI chatbot that asks them questions and then provides suggestions, the kids actually get similar level of benefits to reading with an adult. It doesn’t show that AI can take the place of parents and teachers. Rather, the technology should be introduced to kids as a complement (补充) to what they learn at home and in class. Even as the AI tools change how kids learn to read, experts warn that schools and technology companies need to better combine (结合) reading courses with the new technology. The AI-powered lesson needs to line up with what’s going on in the classroom, or students will have to now take two courses rather than just one, and use two different sets of skills instead of one. Finding out how much to depend on AI-powered literacy tools will take time. Jordan Caldwell, head of a Pennsylvania primary school, said her school is in the early steps of adding AI to the teachers’ operations but stressed that books and libraries are still necessary for students. No one wants to press students with technology throughout the day and then have them go home and use more technology. 28. What is a reason for the Americans’ worsening literacy? A. Overuse of screens. B. Increase in mental problems. C. Unwillingness to make efforts. D. Fewer proper reading materials. 29. What can AI-powered helpers do? A. Offer timely encouragement. B. Provide real-time guidance. C. Design personalized homework. D. Explain background information. 30. What is experts’ concern about AI in reading education? A. AI can drive up educational spending. B. AI helpers may give away students’ information. C. AI technology may bring students extra pressure. D. AI-powered lessons can increase kids’ screen time. 31. What is Jordan Caldwell’s attitude towards students’ using AI after school? A. Mixed. B. Positive. C. Unsupportive. D. Unclear. D Some police departments in Spain are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports. Axon, known for its body cameras, has developed a chatbot that uses the same technology as ChatGPT. This AI tool, named Draft One, is being tested by officers like Matt Gilmore from Madrid City. He describes the AI chatbot as a “game changer” for police work. In the past, after finishing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process (过程) only took eight seconds. And he described the report as better and more exact than one he could have written himself. However, Axon’s CEO, Rick Smith, also noted legal and ethical (道德的) concerns about the tool. Government lawyers advise the police to be careful with the tool. They want to make sure that police officers are responsible for writing their reports. Prosecutors (检察官) never want to get an officer on the stand who says, “Well, the AI wrote that. I didn’t.” Chatbots that use AI technology are not mistake-free. Sometimes these chatbots can produce false information, which worries Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at Barcelona University. “I am worried that the technology would cause police officers to be less careful with their writing,” he said. A police report is important in determining whether a suspect is guilty (有罪的) or not.However, human-created police reports also have problems, and it is not yet known which kind of report writer, human or AI, is more dependable. 32. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage the use of AI in police departments. B. To discuss the advantages and worries of AI tools in police reports. C. To stress the legal and ethical problems of using AI in police reports. D. To explain how AI chatbots work for the police. 33. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using AI to write police reports? A. It frees officers from boring daily tasks. B. It makes sure that reports are always right. C. It helps officers to complete a search. D. It avoids the risk of false information. 34. What can we infer about AI technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can produce reports more dependable than human-written ones. B. It may make the police more careful with their writing. C. It may make officers less serious about their reporting. D. It may make police officers lose their jobs. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Rise of AI Chatbots B. The Future of AI Chatbots C. Technology Produced by AI Chatbots D. AI Chatbots Used in Police Reports 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pickleball, a popular racket (球拍) sport that mixes fun and fitness, has gotten attention worldwide — especially in groups wanting activities everyone can join. ___36___ Created by a family entertaining guests on a weekend trip, it takes parts from tennis, badminton and table tennis, so new players can learn it easily even without racket sport experience. ___37___ The court is like a badminton court. It is 20ft wide and 44ft long for doubles play, but it has a lower net. The net is 34 inches high, while badminton’s net is 5ft high. Players use wood or mixed-material rackets. These rackets are bigger than table tennis rackets. They also use a light plastic ball with 26-40 holes, which slow the ball’s flight. Games are usually doubles, but singles are common too. Pickleball’s inclusivity (包容性) is at the heart of its popularity. ___38___ Families bond over friendly games, neighbors become teammates, and new players are welcomed with open arms. The sense of belonging goes beyond the court, with social events, leagues, and tournaments fostering lifelong connections. Pickleball can be played in both indoor and outdoor settings, but there are key differences between these environments that players must adapt to. Indoor pickleball is typically played on a smaller court with lower ceilings, while outdoor pickleball is played on a larger court with wind and sun becoming factors. ___39___ Pickleball is fun and good for health. It helps people chat casually and work together closely during doubles games and improves hand-eye coordination (协调) significantly over time. ___40___ No wonder more people — busy parents, retirees, and even teens — are playing it! A. Learn the basic, rules for playing pickleball. B. Many schools add pickleball to their PE courses. C. It was invented in the United States in the 1960s. D. What makes pickleball different from other racket sports? E. It also boosts heart health by keeping players moderately active. F. It brings people together, no matter their age, fitness level, or background. G. Remember to use the correct equipment and adjust your strategy to suit each environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Singular Definition of Beauty The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free (没有雀斑) face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ____41____ photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes ____42____. It’s common for ____43____ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries. Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ____44____. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I’ve heard from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicine, was that freckles “are a(n) ____45____of a disease.” This singular definition of beauty can create ____46____ for those who don’t fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ____47____ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ____48____ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ____49____ and beautiful. The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 55 officially ____50____ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ____51____ definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ____52____ what we have naturally. Hopefully, ____53____, more girls can learn to ____54____ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ____55____ the traditional standards of beauty. 41. A. taking B. shooting C. posting D. rating 42. A. in short B. in person C. as a result D. as well 43. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. amazing D. anxious 44. A. tough B. confident C. healthy D. slim 45. A. reflection B. aspect C. function D. account 46. A. options B. problems C. details D. confidence 47. A. smoothed out B. taken advantage of C. laughed at D. brought out 48. A. after B. until C. while D. before 49. A. single B. unique C. individual D. independent 50. A. recognized B. gathered C. respected D. acquired 51. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive 52. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over 53. A. in time B. over time C. ahead of time D. on time 54. A. acquire B. accept C. address D. achieve 55. A. rise to B. respond to C. live up to D. make it 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital ____56____ (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ____57____ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs ____58____ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people ____59____ (tour) along the Silk Road. Tourists ____60____ all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced ____61____ copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ____62____ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the ____63____ (important) of safeguarding historic and cultural relics, which are kept for future generations ____64____ (appreciate). As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for _____65_____ (understand) oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication.” 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，就英语学习方面记单词难和听力的问题在网上发帖。 要点如下： 1. 虽然每天坚持读单词、背单词，但仍然还是记不住大多数单词的意思，尤其是一词多义的单词； 2. 每天坚持练习英语听力，但仍然收效甚微，因而情绪低落，很苦恼； 3. 希望得到更多人的帮助并感激。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day our teacher put up the sign-up sheet for the school play, my stomach instantly tightened. While others saw a chance to shine under the bright lights, I wandered aimlessly at the back, my palms growing damp. The thought of standing onstage made my heart race in the worst way. I preferred staying backstage — quiet, unseen, surrounded only by my scripts and notes. Lily, the drama club president, noticed my hesitation. She was the kind of person who could light up a room with her energy. During rehearsal (预演) one afternoon, she found me arranging props (道具) in the corner. “We need someone for a small speaking role,” she said gently. “Would you be willing to give it a try?” I shook my head, but Lily didn’t give up that easily. The following week, she persuaded me to join a group reading. My hands trembled as I held the script. When it was my turn to speak, my voice barely rose above a murmur. Some students snickered (偷笑), and my face burned with shame. I wanted to escape, but Lily stopped me. “Let’s read it together,” she offered, reading the lines with me. Slowly, other cast (演出人员) members joined in, offering tips and encouragement. To my surprise, I started enjoying our rehearsals. The cast became like a second family — we supported each other through forgotten lines and awkward movements. My initial fear gradually transformed into cautious excitement. As opening night approached, I found myself actually looking forward to it. I practiced my lines constantly, even in front of my mirror at home. I couldn’t stop imagining the moment when the curtains would lift and the stage lights would shine down. I was ready, but also a bit nervous. After all, I had prepared for such a long time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The night of the performance arrived at last. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the final curtain fell, I stood breathless in the spotlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen you for a month in gram. Oh, your tomato plants grow so well. so they do. They were small just three weeks ago. I think you'll have a good harvest in half a month. You're right. Listen to the next question. Don, put down your pen. now. The test is over, and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. I'm not writing in answers. Miss Miller, I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. Listen to the next question. IT seems more about today. warm. You could fry an egg on the street. Oh, I guess I underestimated IT. Listen to the next question. IT was great at the beach yesterday wasn't IT. Why didn't you come sAiling? I didn't have enough time. I had to be home by four o'clock, but I loved going surfing. That was the best thing for me, too. Shall we play beach volleyball next time? Yes, that's one of my favorite sports. Listen the next question. Close your bedroom window, tom. Why I need fresh air? The light attracts . insects at this time of day. We've been having that problem in this mountain village. That sounds terrible. I really hate insects. Can we rent a house in town? No need. There's no problem as long as you close your bedroom window. Besides, the rent will be much cheaper here. But now i'm feeling terribly scared. Be a man, dear. I will. Mom. close your bedroom window. Tom, why I need . fresh air. The light attracts . insects at this time of day. We've been having that problem in this mountain village. That sounds terrible. I really hate insects. Can we rent the house in town? No need. There's no problem. As long as you close your bedroom window. Besides, the rent will be much cheaper here. But now i'm feeling terribly scared. Be a man, dear. I will, mom. Listen to the next question. So john, how do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? American people are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food. And if you admire chinese fashions, I think IT will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every places different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place, but it's important to just remember that you are a guest in that place and you should respect other cultures. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that I might be easier to make friends with other foreigners because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. So john, how do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? American people are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food. And if you admire chinese fashions, I think IT will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every places different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place, but it's important to just remember that you are a guest in that place and you should respect other cultures. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that I might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the same culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. Listen to the next question. Should I call . your secretary and let us know you won't be in today? Yes, please do tell her the time down with a cold and a headache. E, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better say i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? It's only a very little one. I'm not making a full of excuse. I really have a bad headache. Then stop eating all that junk food is bad to eat such food when you've got a cold. Very well, you're quite right. Look here. Some water do. As I tell you now, I felt something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. That's right. Breathing deeply . IT smells nice. Now, another deep breath. Now breath out slowly. Now breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes. When I go and make that phone call to the office, should I call your secretary and let her know you won't . be in today? Yes, please do tell her the time down with a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better say i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to . tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. I'm not making a full cuse. I really have a bad headache. Then stop eating all that junk food is bad to eat such food when you've got a cold. Very well, you're quite right. Look here. Some water do. As I tell you now, I felt something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. That's right. Breathing deeply. IT smells nice. Now. another deep breath. Now breath out slowly. Now breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office. Listen to the next question. Is IT the first time that you've come to australia? Oh yes, I have had dreams of coming here since I was a child. And finally my dream came true. I'm happy for you, but be careful when you visit the desert. thanks. I'm fully prepared for IT. Oh, many dangers lie there. Fords, example, extreme heat, sunburn and insects. Yes, I think getting . lost is dangerous. So I bought a camps and learned a little about how to find my way in the desert. That's smart, but the biggest danger comes from animals. Do you know that a majority of poisonous snakes in the world live in australia? I know. Do you think I have a chance of . meeting them? Yes, remember, keep away from them. Some of the snakes can kill you in less than five minutes. No worries. As theologist came along, by the way, which car is mine? This great toyoy was booked in your name. Now please follow me to the shop to sign some papers. Is IT the first time that you've come to australia? Oh yes, I have had dreams of coming here since I was a child. And finally, my dream came true. I'm happy for you, but be careful when you visit . the desert. thanks. I'm fully prepared for IT. Oh, many dangers lie there. For example, extreme heat, sunburn and insects. Yes, I think getting lost is dangerous. So I bought a camp and learned a little about how to find my way in the desert. That's smart, but the biggest danger comes from animals. Do you know that a majority of poisonous snakes in the world live in australia? I know. Do you think I have a chance of . meeting them? Yes, remember, keep away from them. Some of the snakes can kill you in less than five minutes. No worries as the ologies came along. By the way, which car is mine? This great toyota booked in your name. Now please follow me to the shop to sign some papers. Listen to the next question. Mike, long time, no, see, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one P. M that I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? Love to. But unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? mike? Long time. no. See, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah? What a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one P. M. That I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria . downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听力部分到此结束。