精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市双塔区朝阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高三试题英语 时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will Bob do this Friday? A. Look for a new job. B. Work in a new company. C. Look after his wife. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A coat. B. Chinese New Year. C. A gift. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 4. What’s the man’s attitude towards the photo? A. Pleased. B. Dissatisfied. C. Critical. 5. What might Amy do next? A. Post more dance videos. B. Attend a dance class. C. Teach others to dance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Francis miss the morning meeting? A. He met a car accident. B. He was caught in a traffic jam. C. His car broke down halfway. 7. How did Francis’s boss feel about his absence? A. Very annoyed. B. A bit unhappy. C. Extremely upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has the woman been doing the whole day? A. Reading a novel. B. Playing table tennis. C. Watching a film. 9. How does the woman find the movies at the theatre now? A. Costly. B. Appealing. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。 10. When will the camp end? A. January 2nd. B. January 8th. C. January 10th. 11. What’s the age range of kids for the camp? A. 6-8 years old. B. 6-12 years old. C. 9-12 years old. 12. How much will the camp cost the two kids? A.$216. B.$261. C.$432. 13. Why will Mary come to Robert’s home? A. To join the art camp. B. To spend Christmas. C. To visit Alberta Art Gallery. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What is the main purpose of Margaret’s call? A. To give a telephone interview. B. To extend a job offer. C. To investigate some information. 15. What position is presented to the man? A. Director of operations. B. Security manager. C. Company director. 16. Who will contact the man for background checks? A Mr Chan. B. Margaret. C. Watchdog Security. 17. When will the man probably start the new job? A. Next week. B. In a couple of years. C. By the end of the month. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18 What is Ashley doing? A. Promoting campus activities. B. Hosting a sports competition. C. Advertising student Government. 19. What new sports teams are added this year? A. Swim and football. B. Football and baseball. C. Baseball and swim. 20. How often is the school newspaper distributed? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A These remote stays showcase the best of wild Britain These days, the noise of the world can feel deafening. With so much to worry about everyday, proper escapes into the British wilderness seem increasingly appealing. Against a backdrop of so many cabins and cottages, new stays now require a unique selling point to distinguish themselves from the crowd. Best for a true getaway Woodcock Cabin is hidden under ancient oak trees in almost 40 acres of private land in Wales’s Cambrian Mountains. So remote that there’s no address or phone signal. While this place lacks modern facilities, you will come across a swinging chair on a deck between the branches and sheepskin blankets dotted about the place. You can follow deserted paths through the forest towards streams and hidden waterfalls or lie under the starry sky. Best island escape Not known for its wilderness, the route down windy lanes towards The Cabin at Surrey’s Green Lane Farm feels like a trip into the unknown. And because private islands aren’t exactly ten-a-penny in the UK, this place feels particularly uncommon. Accessed by footbridge from the mainland, it’s set on a tiny spot of land surrounded by water and comes with a rowing boat for gentle expeditions. You can fish here too, while wild swimming is encouraged in summer. Best for wildlife seekers You don’t have to go all the way to Africa to give the kids a wildlife adventure: deer, red squirrels and rare black grouse hide in the Highland wilderness surrounding the log cabins at Eagle Brae. While some of these lodges are made for two, Cinclus is among those that are great for little families. Without having to wrestle with canvas or campfire lighting, there’s plenty of time to admire the views over the inky River Glass. 1. What can you enjoy at Woodcock Cabin? A. Chatting on a phone. B. Employing modern facilities. C. Relaxing on a swinging chair. D. Walking on deserted blankets. 2. Which word can best describe The Cabin at Surrey’s Green Lane Farm? A. Wild. B. Special. C. Windy. D. Convenient. 3. What is a feature of Cinclus at Eagle Brae? A. It provides campfire lighting. B. It is suitable for large families. C. It is rich in various rare animals. D. It allows easy nature enjoyment. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍英国三处各具特色的野外度假住所，满足不同游客的出行需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While this place lacks modern facilities, you will come across a swinging chair on a deck between the branches and sheepskin blankets dotted about the place. (虽然这个地方没有现代化设施，但你会在树枝间的平台上看到一张秋千椅，各处还散落着羊皮毯子。)”可知，在伍德科克小屋可以享受在秋千椅上放松的时光。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And because private islands aren’t exactly ten-a-penny in the UK, this place feels particularly uncommon. (而且，在英国私人岛屿并不是随处可见的，所以这个地方显得格外特别。)”可知，萨里郡绿道农场的小屋最突出的特点是独特性。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While some of these lodges are made for two, Cinclus is among those that are great for little families. Without having to wrestle with canvas or campfire lighting, there’s plenty of time to admire the views over the inky River Glass. (虽然有些小屋是为两人设计的，但溪䴓小屋很适合小家庭入住。不用费力搭帐篷或生火，你有充足的时间欣赏墨色格拉斯河的美景。)”可知，溪䴓小屋的特色是能让人们轻松享受自然美景。故选D项。 B In the male-dominated world of Delhi’s pigeon keeping, one woman’s passion for her birds has earned her respect, admiration, and a place in the sky. Shaheen Parveen transitions through various roles in a day, from devoted wife to mother, grandmother and the only female pigeon keeper in Delhi. Parveen’s rise to the respected status has been far from easy. She credits it to her father. “Every day after returning from school, he would take me to the rooftop to see his pigeons and that is when my love for the birds began,” she says. Meanwhile, she had to face criticism from her brother and others who claimed it was unsuitable for a woman. However, she persisted, driven by her love for the birds. “When your skills are praised and the community respects you for them, you feel uplifted, and then the voices of those who speak against you don’t matter,” she says. “Let people say whatever they want to. I will continue doing what I want and what gives me peace.” She starts her day inspecting her more than 100 pigeons, ensuring that each one is healthy before feeding them a custom grain mix. She then trains them through timed flights, using whistles or claps for recall. Evenings involve roll calls and nest checks; she also perfects their skills for competitions. Parveen’s biggest achievement came when her pigeons won a major local race where the pigeons were released from a remote location and had to find their way back home. Judging was based on speed, endurance and the pigeons’ response to their keepers’ calls. Race winners are awarded medals, cash prizes and great respect within the community. Afterwards, scores of pigeon keepers presented Parveen with gifts, even money. While not an official pigeon keeper yet, her skill and status are undeniable. “These birds feel my moods, and I feel theirs,” she says, smiling. “In this world of feathers and sky, they know me as I know them. That’s something no one can take from me.” 4. What obstacle did Parveen face initially in pigeon keeping? A. Pressure from various roles. B. Competition from other keepers. C. Criticism from her whole family. D. Disapproval of women in the field. 5. Which of the below earned Parveen community respect? A. Her identity as a female keeper. B. Her techniques in raising pigeons. C. Her devotion to her community. D. Her determination to win the local race. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Parveen’s efforts for pigeon races. B. Parveen’s methods of training pigeons. C. Parveen’s routines of daily pigeon keeping. D. Parveen’s management of pigeons’ health. 7. What do Parveen’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. She shares a deep bond with her pigeons. B. No one can take her pigeons away from her. C. Official recognition is unnecessary for her. D. Her pigeons understand her better than others do. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在德里由男性主导的养鸽界，唯一的女性养鸽人沙欣·帕尔文凭借对鸽子的热爱和坚持，克服外界的质疑，练就精湛的养鸽技巧，在比赛中斩获佳绩并赢得行业尊重的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, she had to face criticism from her brother and others who claimed it was unsuitable for a woman.(与此同时，她不得不面对来自哥哥和其他人的指责，他们声称这对女性来说是不合适的)”可知，帕尔文最初养鸽时面临的阻碍是该领域对女性的不认可。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Parveen’s biggest achievement came when her pigeons won a major local race where the pigeons were released from a remote location and had to find their way back home. Judging was based on speed, endurance and the pigeons’ response to their keepers’ calls. Race winners are awarded medals, cash prizes and great respect within the community. Afterwards, scores of pigeon keepers presented Parveen with gifts, even money.(帕尔文最大的成就出现在她的鸽子赢得一场重要本地比赛的时候。在这场比赛中，鸽子是从一个偏远的地方被放飞的，它们需要找到回家的路。比赛的评判依据是速度、耐力以及鸽子对饲养员叫声的反应。比赛获胜者会获得奖章、现金奖励以及社区内的崇高敬意。比赛结束后，众多鸽子饲养者向帕尔文赠送了礼物，甚至给了她金钱)”可知，是帕尔文精湛的养鸽技巧让她获得了圈子的尊重。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“She starts her day inspecting her more than 100 pigeons, ensuring that each one is healthy before feeding them a custom grain mix. She then trains them through timed flights, using whistles or claps for recall. Evenings involve roll calls and nest checks; she also perfects their skills for competitions.(她的一天从检查一百多只鸽子开始，确保每一只都健康后，给它们喂食特制的谷物混合料。然后她通过定时飞行训练它们，用口哨或拍手的方式召回它们。晚上她会清点鸽子数量、检查鸟巢，还会为比赛打磨鸽子的技能)”可知，该段主要讲述了帕尔文日常养鸽的一系列常规工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These birds feel my moods, and I feel theirs(这些鸽子能感知到我的情绪，我也能感受到它们的)”以及“In this world of feathers and sky, they know me as I know them. That’s something no one can take from me.(在这个由羽毛和天空构成的世界里，它们了解我，就像我了解它们一样。这是任何人都无法夺走的东西)”可知，帕尔文的话语体现出她和鸽子之间能相互感知情绪、彼此了解，暗含着她与鸽子之间有着深厚的情感联结。故选A。 C Disney fans probably remember the scene in the classic 1961 film “101 Dalmatians” in which the Dalmatian Pongo sits by a window, watching other dogs and their owners walk by outside. Each dog that goes past looks surprisingly like its owner. In one study, published in 2015, women with long hair tended to prefer dogs with similarly long ears, and women with short hairstyles preferred prick-eared dogs. Experts say this psychological phenomenon is a result of humans preferring pets, people or even objects that resemble (相似) themselves. After all, if we choose a dog that resembles what we see in ourselves, it can be comforting. “Let’s say you’re at a shelter, looking at lots of different potential options. One of the things that drives that feeling is that it has some familiarity,” said Art Markman, a scientist for academic affairs at the University of Texas. “There are lots of ways that something can begin to feel familiar to you, one of which is you might have had a dog just like that as a kid,” Markman said. “But another thing might be that it resembles something you might have encountered. The dog may have a mop of hair like yours or the same curious look on its face. Whatever it is, it’s something that you recognize,” he added. In another study, published in 2004, strangers matched the dogs with their owners that were photographed separately. “Our research showed that people were able to match pictures of dogs and owners at a rate higher than chance. However, this only worked when the dog was purebred (纯种的),” said Michael Roy, an author of the study. “We think this is likely because purebred dogs are predictable in both their looks and their nature.” “If your decision gets driven in part because the pet feels familiar, and that happens because it looks a little bit like you, that’s not a bad thing,” Markman said. “I don’t think people should feel embarrassed that that went into their decision in some ways. I think if that’s going to make you love the pet more, hey, more power to it.” 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By comparing different studies. B. By citing a classic film scene. C. By presenting a scientific theory. D. By providing historical background. 9. Why do people favor similar-looking dogs according to Markman? A. They find it comforting and familiar. B. They’re influenced by childhood memories. C. They believe such dogs are more predictable. D. They want to feel recognized by their pets. 10. What can we infer from Michael Roy’s findings? A. Purebred dogs have more consistent characters. B. People can always identify dog-owner pairs accurately. C. The reason behind match success has been discovered. D. Non-purebred dogs are harder to match with their owners. 11. What does the underlined phrase “more power to it” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. It requires more energy. B. It should be discouraged. C. It needs further research. D. It deserves encouragement. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们偏爱与自己长相相似的宠物狗这一现象及背后的心理学原因和相关研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Disney fans probably remember the scene in the classic 1961 film “101 Dalmatians” in which the Dalmatian Pongo sits by a window, watching other dogs and their owners walk by outside. Each dog that goes past looks surprisingly like its owner. (迪士尼粉丝或许还记得1961年的经典电影《101斑点狗》中的一个场景：斑点狗彭戈坐在窗边，看着外面其他狗狗和它们的主人路过。每一只路过的狗狗都和它的主人长得惊人地相似)”可推知，作者通过引用经典电影的场景引出全文话题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After all, if we choose a dog that resembles what we see in ourselves, it can be comforting. (毕竟，如果我们选择一只和自己长得像的狗，会带来一种慰藉感)”以及“One of the things that drives that feeling is that it has some familiarity (产生这种感觉的原因之一是它带有一种熟悉感)”可知，马克曼认为人们喜欢和自己长得像的狗，因为这种狗能带来慰藉感和熟悉感。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our research showed that people were able to match pictures of dogs and owners at a rate higher than chance. However, this only worked when the dog was purebred (纯种的) (我们的研究表明，人们将狗狗和主人的照片配对的准确率高于随机猜测水平。但这种情况只在狗狗是纯种犬时才会出现)”可推知，非纯种犬更难被与主人成功配对。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“I don’t think people should feel embarrassed that that went into their decision in some ways. I think if that’s going to make you love the pet more, hey, more power to it. (我认为人们不应该因为这种因素在某种程度上影响了自己的决定而感到尴尬。我觉得如果这能让你更爱自己的宠物，那这件事就more power to it)”可知，马克曼对“因宠物和自己长得像而更爱宠物”的做法持支持态度。所以划线词的意思是“这值得鼓励”。故选D项。 D The Louis Creek Valley in British Columbia is green with Douglas firs (花旗松), but Joe Gilchrist, a fire keeper and 30-year firefighter, sees danger first. “Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.” Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops. “Megafires (特大火灾) just weren’t possible, because the forest itself was biodiverse,” says Gilchrist. “It wasn’t a single-species stand of trees that are too close together, too over-aged, and with lots of fuel on the ground.” This practice was common across pre-Columbian Americas. European settlers described it in diaries as wasteful but now, experts see that they knew what they were doing. Lori Daniels, a professor of the University of British Columbia, has matched fire scars on tree rings with native oral history, finding evidence of the repeated low-scale burning. One tree in Tobacco Plains survived 52 fires, but fire-scar rings ceased in the 19th century when settlers banned traditional burning. “After World War II, fire control technology improved, but forests became weaker as fuel collected.65%-85% of today’s trees grew after native burning stopped,” says Daniels. “The thick forests we see exist because fires were controlled for decades.” Now, climate change has created a terrifying new normal. Hotter temperatures, drier conditions, and increased fuel have turned northern forests into fire traps. In 2023, Canadian fires burned over 37 million acres, releasing about 647 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. Some forests may never recover, and repeated big fires could turn them into grasslands. Worse, northern permanent frozen soil holds huge carbon; as global warming melts it, fires there can burn for months, releasing carbon trapped for thousands of years and pushing Earth toward a climate tipping point. As expert Flannigan warns, “We’re on a downward path. Until we address the root cause — our reliance on fossil fuels — warming and fires will worsen. There’s no way around it.” 12 Why does Joe Gilchrist see danger first in the Louis Creek Valley? A. Forests are being cut down. B. Too much fire fuel exists. C. Climate becomes extremely dry. D. Dead trees are not cleared timely. 13. What does Professor Lori Daniels’s research demonstrate? A. Native burning was randomly arranged. B. Native burning burnt down most of the forests. C. Native burning was once an effective practice. D. Native burning was recorded by European settlers. 14. Which is a mentioned consequence of large-scale forest fires? A. Balance of climate system. B. Control of fuel accumulation. C. Melting of permanent frozen soil. D. Reduction of forests’ carbon storage. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Native Wisdom: Key to Preventing Forest Fires B. Climate Change: Root of All Forest Disasters C. From Controlled Burns to Megafires: A Forest Crisis D. Fire Control Technology: A Solution to Forest Fires 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大森林火灾危机的原因和演变，对比了原住民传统可控燃烧的有效性与现代禁火政策导致的后果，并分析了气候变化下特大火灾的恶性循环及其对全球气候的深远影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Louis Creek Valley in British Columbia is green with Douglas firs, but Joe Gilchrist, a fire keeper and 30-year firefighter, sees danger first. Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.(不列颠哥伦比亚省的路易斯溪谷郁郁葱葱，遍布花旗松，但作为火情管理员和拥有30年经验的消防员，Joe Gilchrist首先看到的却是危险。“自禁止燃烧以来已经100多年了，树木已经过度生长，”他解释道。“枯树和倒下的树枝增加了燃料。一场大火即将来临。”)”可知，Joe Gilchrist认为枯树和倒下的树枝增加了燃料，所以路易斯溪谷存在危险。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops.(直到19世纪60年代，Secwepemc人还经常在春天和秋天放小火。这些燃烧安全地清除了灌木丛，防止了树冠在树梢之间跳跃的火灾)”和第三段中“Lori Daniels, a professor of the University of British Columbia, has matched fire scars on tree rings with native oral history, finding evidence of the repeated low-scale burning. One tree in Tobacco Plains survived 52 fires, but fire-scar rings ceased in the 19th century when settlers banned traditional burning.(不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授Lori Daniels将树环上的火灾疤痕与当地口述历史进行了比对，发现了反复低强度燃烧的证据。烟草平原上的一棵树经历了52次火灾，但火灾疤痕环在19世纪定居者禁止传统燃烧后就停止了)”可知，Lori Daniels教授的研究证实了原住民的焚烧是一种曾经有效且规律进行的森林管理实践。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2023, Canadian fires burned over 37 million acres, releasing about 647 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.(2023年，加拿大大火烧毁了超过3700万英亩土地，释放了大约6.47亿吨二氧化碳)”和“Worse, northern permanent frozen soil holds huge carbon; as global warming melts it, fires there can burn for months, releasing carbon trapped for thousands of years and pushing Earth toward a climate tipping point.(更糟糕的是，北方永久冻土层储存着大量的碳；随着全球变暖使其融化，那里的火灾可以持续数月，释放被困数千年的碳，并将地球推向气候临界点)”可知，森林是重要的碳储存库，大规模森林火灾会破坏森林，从而减少森林的碳储存能力。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.(“自禁止燃烧以来已经100多年了，树木已经过度生长，”他解释道。“枯树和倒下的树枝增加了燃料。一场大火即将来临。”)”、第二段中“Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops.(直到19世纪60年代，Secwepemc人还经常在春秋两季放火。这些燃烧安全地清除了林下植被，防止了树冠火灾在树梢之间跳跃)”以及最后一段中“As expert Flannigan warns, “We’re on a downward path. Until we address the root cause — our reliance on fossil fuels — warming and fires will worsen. There’s no way around it.”(正如专家Flannigan警告的那样，“我们正在走下坡路。除非我们解决根本原因——我们对化石燃料的依赖——否则变暖和火灾将会加剧。这是无法避免的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了森林火灾从受控燃烧到特大火灾的演变过程，分析了背后的原因及带来的严重后果。故C项“From Controlled Burns to Megafires: A Forest Crisis(从受控燃烧到特大火灾：森林危机)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The battle for victory in modern sport is increasingly fought in the laboratory as much as on the field. Cutting-edge materials science has given rise to a generation of high-tech sportswear — from swimsuits to cycling gear (装备) — that promises to save athletes precious milliseconds. ____16____ However, this innovation race raises questions about the fairness and spirit of sport. Far from defending fair play, high-tech sportswear actually damages it. ____17____ Athletes who can access such advanced gear gain a distinct physical edge over those who cannot. For instance, a swimsuit made with special fabrics can reduce water resistance significantly, allowing the wearer to swim faster with the same effort. This means the outcome of a race may depend more on technology than ability, which goes against the basic principle of fair play in sports. Beyond fairness, there is a cost barrier. The latest gear is often too expensive, affordable only for top professionals or wealthy nations. ____18____ A young runner from a developing country, racing in standard kit, competes not just against another athlete, but against huge research budgets. This risks turning sport into a contest of resources rather than raw talent and training. ____19____ When technology is considered as the decisive factor, it can change an athlete’s mindset. Confidence might become overly dependent on having the “right” equipment. The focus may gradually shift from mastering one’s own body and mind to mastering the technology itself. How, then, should sport deal with technology’s ever-growing power? The solution lies not in rejecting technology outright, but in striking a thoughtful balance. Sporting bodies must establish and uphold clear rules that preserve the core human element of athletic performance. ____20____ A. Technology builds up confidence. B. There is also a psychological aspect. C. Critics argue it creates an uneven playing field. D. Supporters view this as fair progress in competition. E. This ensures technology helps, not replaces, the athlete. F. Therefore, it is crucial to stick with traditional training methods. G. Thus, the race often reflects economic power, not just athletic skill. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出现代体育赛事的竞争不仅在赛场，也在实验室中展开，前沿材料科学催生的高科技运动装备虽能为运动员节省时间，却引发了关于竞技公平性和体育精神的诸多争议，最后提出应平衡科技与体育的关系，坚守体育的核心人文属性。 【16题详解】 上文“Cutting-edge materials science has given rise to a generation of high-tech sportswear — from swimsuits to cycling gear (装备) — that promises to save athletes precious milliseconds.(前沿材料科学催生了一代高科技运动装备——从泳衣到骑行装备——这些装备有望为运动员节省宝贵的毫秒时间。)”介绍了高科技运动装备的优势，下文“However, this innovation race raises questions about the fairness and spirit of sport. (然而，这场创新竞赛引发了人们对竞技公平性和体育精神的质疑。)”以转折引出该现象的争议点。D项“支持者将此视为竞争中公平的进步”承上启下，先承接上文高科技装备的积极意义，体现出支持方的观点，再通过下文的However形成转折，引出反对方的质疑，让上下文逻辑形成对立统一，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Far from defending fair play, high-tech sportswear actually damages it. (高科技运动装备非但不能维护公平竞赛，反而会破坏它。)”提出了高科技装备损害公平性的核心观点，下文“Athletes who can access such advanced gear gain a distinct physical edge over those who cannot.(能够使用这类先进装备的运动员，会比那些无法使用的运动员拥有明显的身体优势。)”具体阐释了这种不公平的体现。C项“批评者认为这制造了一个不公平的竞争环境”承上启下，承接上文“破坏公平”的观点，点明这是批评者的看法，同时引出下文对不公平表现的具体说明，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Beyond fairness, there is a cost barrier. The latest gear is often too expensive, affordable only for top professionals or wealthy nations.(除了公平性问题，还存在成本壁垒。最新的装备往往价格高昂，只有顶尖职业选手或富裕国家才能负担得起。)”指出高科技装备的成本问题，下文“A young runner from a developing country, racing in standard kit, competes not just against another athlete, but against huge research budgets. (一位来自发展中国家的年轻跑步运动员，穿着标准装备参赛，他对抗的不仅是其他运动员，还有巨额的研究预算。)”举例说明成本壁垒带来的竞争失衡。G项“因此，这场竞赛往往反映的是经济实力，而不仅仅是运动技能”承上启下，“因此”承接上文的成本壁垒问题，得出竞赛比拼经济实力的结论，同时呼应下文发展中国家运动员的处境，让段落逻辑闭环。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“When technology is considered as the decisive factor, it can change an athlete’s mindset. Confidence might become overly dependent on having the “right” equipment. The focus may gradually shift from mastering one’s own body and mind to mastering the technology itself.(当技术被视为决定性因素时，它会改变运动员的心态。信心可能会过度依赖是否拥有“合适的”装备。关注点可能会逐渐从掌控自身的身心，转移到掌控技术本身。)”围绕高科技装备对运动员心理层面的影响展开。B项“还有心理层面的影响”引领下文，精准概括了该段的核心内容，作为段落主旨句统领下文的具体阐述，同时与前文的公平性、成本壁垒问题形成并列，让文章的论证角度更全面，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“How, then, should sport deal with technology’s ever-growing power? The solution lies not in rejecting technology outright, but in striking a thoughtful balance. Sporting bodies must establish and uphold clear rules that preserve the core human element of athletic performance.(那么，体育界应该如何应对技术日益增长的影响力？解决之道不在于彻底拒绝技术，而在于实现审慎的平衡。体育机构必须制定并坚守明确的规则，以保留运动表现的核心人文要素。)” 提出了平衡科技与体育关系的解决办法。E项 “这确保了技术是为运动员提供帮助，而非取代他们”承上启下，“这”指代上文“制定并坚守规则”的做法，说明了该做法的最终效果，既呼应了“保留核心人文要素”的要求，又让文章的解决方案有了明确的落脚点，逻辑通顺。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I used to believe that summers needed to be extraordinary and I felt it was my job as a parent to fill those months with exciting trips. This belief left me feeling ____21____ every June, as I ____22____ ambitious travel plans for my family. But last year was different. With a tight budget and too much work, our usual summer plans were ____23____. I prepared for the usual ____24____ from my two kids. Sure enough, the first few weeks were ____25____ by their familiar cries of “I’m bored.” But then, something remarkable changed. Freed from a ____26____ schedule, they began to fill their own time. My daughter, who seldom drew, took out her sketchbook and began drawing with great ____27____. I’d never seen. My son, ____28____ drawn to video games, started building a fort in the backyard with friends. I watched them become more resourceful, ____29____ their own games and negotiating rules. No famous landmarks or thrilling roller coasters — just the ____30____ flow of slow-paced days. This “boring” summer allowed for creativity, independence, and rest that our previous summers never ____31____. By August’s end, I felt a sense of ____32____ I had never experienced. The stress was gone. My children had no souvenirs, but they had a summer of personal ____33____ that belonged only to them. I had given them — and myself — the ____34____ to breathe and to discover things for themselves. That ____35____ summer turned out to be our best one yet. 21. A. anxious B. content C. refreshed D. awkward 22. A. went over B. gave up C. took over D. mapped out 23. A. confirmed B. canceled C. discussed D. expanded 24. A. greetings B. requests C. complaints D. suggestions 25. A. rewarded B. enjoyed C. marked D. rejected 26. A. flexible B. random C. boring D. packed 27. A. hesitation B. focus C. boredom D. doubt 28. A. rarely B. typically C. fortunately D. eventually 29. A. inventing B. comparing C. repeating D. observing 30. A. rapid B. urgent C. rough D. gentle 31. A. wasted B. permitted C. missed D. required 32. A. peace B. regret C. loss D. duty 33. A. findings B. judgments C. problems D. contributions 34. A. courage B. space C. task D. ability 35. A. adventurous B. expensive C. unplanned D. eventful 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾为暑期焦虑地安排旅行，去年因忙碌取消计划。起初孩子抱怨，随后却在自由中学会创造与独立。作者感悟：看似无聊的“无计划”暑假，实则是最好的成长时光。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我每年六月都会感到焦虑不安，因为我会为家人制定出一些雄心勃勃的旅行计划。A. anxious焦虑的；B. content满意的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I used to believe that summers needed to be extraordinary and I felt it was my job as a parent to fill those months with exciting trips.”可知，作者过去认为暑假必须精彩，作为家长必须填满这些日子。这种想法让她在每年六月制定计划时感到焦虑，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种想法让我每年六月都会感到焦虑不安，因为我会为家人制定出一些雄心勃勃的旅行计划。A. went over仔细检查；B. gave up放弃；C. took over接管；D. mapped out制定，规划。根据后文“ambitious travel plans for my family”指作者为家庭制定雄心勃勃的旅行计划。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于预算紧张且工作任务繁重，我们原本的夏季计划只好取消了。A. confirmed确认；B. canceled取消；C. discussed讨论；D. expanded扩大。前文“With a tight budget and too much work”提到预算紧张和工作太多，因此通常的暑假计划被取消了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做好了迎接两个孩子惯常“抱怨”的准备。A. greetings问候；B. requests请求；C. complaints投诉，抱怨；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“With a tight budget and too much work, our usual summer plans were .”可知，计划取消了，作者准备好面对两个孩子的抱怨。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，在最初的几周里，他们一如既往地会喊出“我好无聊啊”。A. rewarded奖励；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. marked标记；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“by their familiar cries of “I’m bored.””指前几周以他们熟悉的“我很无聊”的叫喊声为标志。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摆脱了繁重的日程安排后，他们开始自主安排自己的时间。A. flexible灵活的；B. random随机的；C. boring无聊的；D. packed拥挤的，排满的。根据上文“I used to believe that summers needed to be extraordinary and I felt it was my job as a parent to fill those months with exciting trips.”可知，过去的暑假是被旅行填满的，而现在没有了计划，孩子们从排满的日程中解脱出来。packed在这里表示“塞满的，排满的”故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿向来不爱画画，但此刻她却拿出画册，全神贯注地开始作画了。A. hesitation犹豫；B. focus专注；C. boredom厌烦；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“My daughter, who seldom drew, took out her sketchbook and began drawing with great”可知，女儿开始画画，且是作者从未见过的状态，说明她非常专注。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子向来对电子游戏情有独钟，但他这次却和朋友们一起在后院搭建起了一个堡垒。A. rarely很少；B. typically典型地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. eventually最后。根据后文“drawn to video games, started building a fort in the backyard with friends”指儿子通常被电子游戏吸引，但现在却开始在后院建堡垒。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们变得越来越聪明能干，开始自己创造游戏，并制定规则。A. inventing发明；B. comparing对比；C. repeating重复；D. observing观察。根据上文“I watched them become more resourceful”可知，孩子们变得足智多谋，自己发明游戏并商定规则。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里没有著名的景点，也没有刺激的过山车——有的只是节奏缓慢、宁静平和的一天天生活。A. rapid快速的；B. urgent紧急的；C. rough粗糙的；D. gentle温和的。根据后文“flow of slow-paced days”可知，这里形容慢节奏日子的流逝。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个“平淡无奇”的夏天让我们有了发挥创造力、保持独立以及充分休息的机会，而我们以往的夏天却从未有过这样的条件。A. wasted浪费；B. permitted允许；C. missed错过；D. required需要。根据上文“This “boring” summer allowed for creativity, independence, and rest that our previous summers never”可知，这种“无聊”的夏天允许了创造力、独立性和休息的存在，而这是以前的夏天所不允许的（因为以前太忙太累）。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了八月底，我感受到了一种从未有过的平静感。A. peace平静；B. regret后悔；C. loss损失；D. duty义务。根据后一句“The stress was gone”可知，压力消失，作者感到了前所未有的平静。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们没有留下什么纪念品，但他们却拥有了一个充满个人感悟的难忘夏天，这些感悟只属于他们自己。A. findings发现；B. judgments判断；C. problems问题；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“that belonged only to them”可知，孩子们没有纪念品，但他们拥有了一个属于自己的个人发现的夏天。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他们——也给了自己——足够的空间去思考、去呼吸，让他们能够自主地去探索和发现事物。A. courage勇气；B. space空间；C. task任务；D. ability能力。根据后文“to breathe and to discover things for themselves”可知，作者给了他们（也给自己）呼吸和自我发现的空间。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个意外度过的夏天最终成了我们迄今为止最美好的时光。A. adventurous冒险的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unplanned意外的；D. eventful重大的。通读全文，这个夏天与往年不同，没有安排旅行，是无计划的，但结果却是最好的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant named ZioZio is drawing locals with an unexpected yet delightful combination: Sichuan-style Chinese dishes ____36____ (pair) with Italian wine. Sichuan’s climate and use of peppercorns have shaped a distinctive preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors, often found in dishes meant ____37____ (enjoy) slowly. Diners are often surprised to find ____38____ perfectly these rich, layered flavors match Italian wines and create a unique interplay between East and West. “From the start, we wanted a restaurant for locals,” say Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art graduates who ____39____ (found) ZioZio after completing their studies in Italy. “By pairing Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire curiosity about new flavor combinations and introduce more people to the richness of China’s ____40____ (region) food cultures,” they explain. Their concept is quickly catching on. “The dishes here are ____41____ (absolute) incredible, not the tourist kind,” says a regular customer. For decades, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Now, a new generation of Chinese restaurant owners is changing that ____42____ (perceive), with a wave of authentic specialties spreading across Italy and ____43____ rest of Europe. “We are determined to stay true ____44____ traditional flavors,” Wang and Zeng note. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s food traditions, _____45_____ (invite) the world to see the depth and diversity of Chinese culture.” 【答案】36. paired 37. to be enjoyed 38. how 39. founded 40. regional 41. absolutely 42. perception 43. the 44. to 45. inviting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了米兰一家名为ZioZio的特色餐厅，它将中式川菜与意大利葡萄酒进行创意搭配，深受当地食客喜爱。餐厅由两名中国艺术毕业生创办，旨在打破海外对中餐的刻板印象，传播中国多元的地域饮食文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在米兰市中心，一家名为ZioZio的餐厅正凭借一种出人意料却十分美味的组合吸引着当地人：川味中餐搭配意大利葡萄酒。此处作后置定语修饰Sichuan-style Chinese dishes，pair与dishes是被动关系（菜品被搭配），需用过去分词形式。故填paired。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：四川的气候和花椒的使用，造就了当地人对麻、辣、香风味的独特偏好，这类菜品通常适合慢慢品尝。固定搭配be meant to do 表示“旨在、适合”，又因dishes和enjoy是被动关系（菜品被享用），故用不定式的被动形式。故填to be enjoyed。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：食客们常常会惊讶地发现，这些浓郁且层次丰富的风味与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此绝妙，营造出一种独特的东西方交融之美。此处引导宾语从句，修饰副词perfectly，表示“多么、如此”，需用how。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：“从一开始，我们就想打造一家面向当地人的餐厅。”王浩然和曾晓棠说道，这两位年轻的艺术专业毕业生在意大利完成学业后创办了ZioZio餐厅。创办餐厅的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，found的过去式是founded。故填founded。 【40题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：他们解释道：“通过将中餐与意大利人喜爱的红酒搭配，我们希望激发人们对新口味组合的好奇心，并让更多人了解中国丰富的地域饮食文化。”此处修饰名词短语food cultures，需用形容词，region的形容词形式是regional，意为“地域的”。故填regional。 【41题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：一位常客评价道：“这里的菜品简直太棒了，完全不是那种面向游客的改良口味。”此处修饰形容词incredible，需用副词，absolute的副词形式是absolutely，意为“绝对地、完全地”。故填absolutely。 【42题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：几十年来，海外的中餐往往就是炒饭或糖醋里脊这类菜式。如今，新一代中餐馆经营者正在改变这种刻板印象，一波正宗的中国特色菜肴正风靡意大利乃至整个欧洲。此处作动词change的宾语，需用名词，perceive的名词形式是perception，意为“看法、印象”。故填perception。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：几十年来，海外的中餐往往就是炒饭或糖醋里脊这类菜式。如今，新一代中餐馆经营者正在改变这种刻板印象，一波正宗的中国特色菜肴正风靡意大利乃至整个欧洲。固定搭配the rest of 表示“其余的、剩下的”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：王浩然和曾晓棠表示：“我们决心坚守传统风味。”固定搭配stay true to表示“忠于、坚守”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“是时候展示更多中国饮食传统了，邀请全世界来领略中国文化的深厚底蕴与丰富多样性。”此处作伴随状语，invite与主语we是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填inviting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期成功举办了以“工匠精神——当传统遇见未来”为主题的手工艺展。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍展览作品； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：工匠精神 craftsman spirit Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m excited to tell you about the meaningful handicraft exhibition with the theme “Craftsman Spirit: When Tradition Meets the Future” held in our school last week. The exhibition featured various amazing works. Besides traditional Chinese paper-cutting and embroidery, there were also some creative pieces combining modern technology like 3D printing with traditional techniques. What I gained from this event is that the true craftsman spirit means both preserving traditional skills and embracing innovation. It’s by respecting the past while looking to the future that we can keep traditions alive. I think you would have loved it too. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，介绍学校以“工匠精神——当传统遇见未来”为主题的手工艺展作品，并分享自己的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 传统的：traditional → conventional 结合：combine → integrate 保护：preserve → conserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition featured various amazing works. 拓展句：The exhibition, which attracted a great number of students and teachers, featured various amazing works that perfectly interpreted the theme. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to tell you about the meaningful handicraft exhibition with the theme “Craftsman Spirit: When Tradition Meets the Future” held in our school last week. (运用了过去分词held作后置定语) [高分句型2] What I gained from this event is that the true craftsman spirit means both preserving traditional skills and embracing innovation.(运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句和连词that引导的表语从句) [高分句型3] It’s by respecting the past while looking to the future that we can keep traditions alive. (运用了强调句型) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam had spent most of his high school years sitting alone in the back of his English class in Dublin. As a student who’d moved from Scotland at 14, he still struggled with Irish accents and hesitated to speak up — afraid of mixing up idioms or mispronouncing words. “They probably think I’m stupid,” he’d think to himself, staring at his textbook while the class discussed poetry. Mr. Hale, his English teacher, noticed. The man would often linger by Liam’s desk after class, leaving sticky notes with quotes: “Courage is not the absence of fear, but acting anyway.” One Tuesday afternoon, he asked Liam to stay, holding a notice in his hand. “A student writing workshop will be hosted in Edinburgh next month — authors from all over the UK will be there. I thought you might want to join,” he said, his voice soft but firm. Liam’s hands tightened. Edinburgh — three hours from home, full of strangers who spoke “proper” English, and a workshop where he’d have to share his writing. “I... I don’t know,” he whispered. “What if I mess up? What if my stories are terrible?” Mr. Hale leaned against his desk, folding his arms. “I’ve read your journal entries — you write about your grandma’s Scottish shortbread; the way rain sounds on Dublin’s rooftops. Those aren’t terrible. They’re yours. And messy is okay — all good stories start messy.” He handed Liam a copy of his own favorite book, The Little Prince, with a note inside: “Adventures wait for those who dare to turn the page.” Over the next few weeks, Mr. Hale stayed after school with Liam, going over his stories line by line. He taught Liam to turn his nervousness into details — how his hands shake when he speaks, how the smell of coffee reminds him of home. “Your ‘flaws’ (缺陷) are what make your writing real,” Mr. Hale would say, tapping a sentence about homesickness. Liam began to look forward to those afternoons, not just for the writing help, but for the way Mr. Hale made him feel: seen. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the morning of the trip, Liam stood at the train station, nervous yet expectant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In Edinburgh, Liam stepped confidently into the workshop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On the morning of the trip, Liam stood at the train station, nervous yet expectant. His backpack held the Scottish flag notebook, The Little Prince, and a tin of grandma’s shortbread — small treasures that felt like Mr. Hale’s encouragement wrapped around him. Just as the train’s whistle blew, he spotted Mr. Hale hurrying over with a paper cup of hot chocolate. “For the journey,” his teacher smiled. Liam sipped the warmth, his hands steadying. As the train pulled away, he opened the notebook and wrote: “Today, I’m not just going to Edinburgh — I’m going to find my voice.” In Edinburgh, Liam stepped confidently into the workshop. Rows of chairs faced a sunlit stage, and the air smelled of fresh coffee and ink. His old hesitation flickered for a split second, — but he gripped the notebook, recalling the note: “Adventures wait for those who dare.” When the host invited students to share, Liam raised his hand without overthinking. As he read his story, his voice shook at first, and then steadied. When he finished, applause broke out. A girl from Glasgow said, “Your words feel like home.” Liam smiled — messy, real, and brave, he’d finally found his place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以师生情谊为线索展开，讲述转学生Liam因英语口音自卑，不敢展露写作才华，英语老师Mr. Hale发现后鼓励他参加爱丁堡写作工坊，并帮他打磨作品。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“旅行的那天早上，利亚姆站在火车站，既紧张又期待。”可知，第一段可描写Liam在车站收到Mr. Hale的意外鼓励，带着老师的支持踏上旅程，内心开始转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“在爱丁堡，利亚姆自信地走进了工坊。”可知，第二段可描写Liam克服犹豫分享自己的作品，得到他人认可，最终找到属于自己的声音。 2. 续写线索：车站获赠热巧——踏上旅程写感悟——走进写作工坊——鼓起勇气分享作品——得到认可找到归属 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①看见：spot/catch sight of ②打开：open/unfold ③握住：grip/clench/hold tightly 情绪类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] His backpack held the Scottish flag notebook, The Little Prince, and a tin of grandma’s shortbread — small treasures that felt like Mr. Hale’s encouragement wrapped around him.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As the train pulled away, he opened the notebook and wrote: “Today, I’m not just going to Edinburgh — I’m going to find my voice.”(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] His old hesitation flickered for a split second, — but he gripped the notebook, recalling the note: “Adventures wait for those who dare.”(运用了现在分词recalling作伴随状语和who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高三试题英语 时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will Bob do this Friday? A. Look for a new job. B. Work in a new company. C. Look after his wife. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A coat. B. Chinese New Year. C. A gift. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 4 What’s the man’s attitude towards the photo? A. Pleased. B. Dissatisfied. C. Critical. 5. What might Amy do next? A. Post more dance videos. B. Attend a dance class. C. Teach others to dance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Francis miss the morning meeting? A. He met a car accident. B. He was caught in a traffic jam. C. His car broke down halfway. 7. How did Francis’s boss feel about his absence? A. Very annoyed. B. A bit unhappy. C. Extremely upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has the woman been doing the whole day? A. Reading a novel. B. Playing table tennis. C. Watching a film. 9. How does the woman find the movies at the theatre now? A. Costly. B. Appealing. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。 10 When will the camp end? A. January 2nd. B. January 8th. C. January 10th. 11. What’s the age range of kids for the camp? A. 6-8 years old. B. 6-12 years old. C. 9-12 years old. 12. How much will the camp cost the two kids? A.$216. B.$261. C.$432. 13. Why will Mary come to Robert’s home? A. To join the art camp. B. To spend Christmas. C. To visit Alberta Art Gallery. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What is the main purpose of Margaret’s call? A. To give a telephone interview. B. To extend a job offer. C. To investigate some information. 15. What position is presented to the man? A Director of operations. B. Security manager. C. Company director. 16. Who will contact the man for background checks? A. Mr Chan. B. Margaret. C. Watchdog Security. 17. When will the man probably start the new job? A. Next week. B. In a couple of years. C. By the end of the month. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What is Ashley doing? A. Promoting campus activities. B. Hosting a sports competition. C. Advertising student Government. 19. What new sports teams are added this year? A. Swim and football. B. Football and baseball. C. Baseball and swim. 20. How often is the school newspaper distributed? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A These remote stays showcase the best of wild Britain These days, the noise of the world can feel deafening. With so much to worry about everyday, proper escapes into the British wilderness seem increasingly appealing. Against a backdrop of so many cabins and cottages, new stays now require a unique selling point to distinguish themselves from the crowd. Best for a true getaway Woodcock Cabin is hidden under ancient oak trees in almost 40 acres of private land in Wales’s Cambrian Mountains. So remote that there’s no address or phone signal. While this place lacks modern facilities, you will come across a swinging chair on a deck between the branches and sheepskin blankets dotted about the place. You can follow deserted paths through the forest towards streams and hidden waterfalls or lie under the starry sky. Best island escape Not known for its wilderness, the route down windy lanes towards The Cabin at Surrey’s Green Lane Farm feels like a trip into the unknown. And because private islands aren’t exactly ten-a-penny in the UK, this place feels particularly uncommon. Accessed by footbridge from the mainland, it’s set on a tiny spot of land surrounded by water and comes with a rowing boat for gentle expeditions. You can fish here too, while wild swimming is encouraged in summer. Best for wildlife seekers You don’t have to go all the way to Africa to give the kids a wildlife adventure: deer, red squirrels and rare black grouse hide in the Highland wilderness surrounding the log cabins at Eagle Brae. While some of these lodges are made for two, Cinclus is among those that are great for little families. Without having to wrestle with canvas or campfire lighting, there’s plenty of time to admire the views over the inky River Glass. 1. What can you enjoy at Woodcock Cabin? A. Chatting on a phone. B. Employing modern facilities. C. Relaxing on a swinging chair. D. Walking on deserted blankets. 2. Which word can best describe The Cabin at Surrey’s Green Lane Farm? A. Wild. B. Special. C. Windy. D. Convenient. 3. What is a feature of Cinclus at Eagle Brae? A. It provides campfire lighting. B. It is suitable for large families. C. It is rich in various rare animals. D. It allows easy nature enjoyment. B In the male-dominated world of Delhi’s pigeon keeping, one woman’s passion for her birds has earned her respect, admiration, and a place in the sky. Shaheen Parveen transitions through various roles in a day, from devoted wife to mother, grandmother and the only female pigeon keeper in Delhi. Parveen’s rise to the respected status has been far from easy. She credits it to her father. “Every day after returning from school, he would take me to the rooftop to see his pigeons and that is when my love for the birds began,” she says. Meanwhile, she had to face criticism from her brother and others who claimed it was unsuitable for a woman. However, she persisted, driven by her love for the birds. “When your skills are praised and the community respects you for them, you feel uplifted, and then the voices of those who speak against you don’t matter,” she says. “Let people say whatever they want to. I will continue doing what I want and what gives me peace.” She starts her day inspecting her more than 100 pigeons, ensuring that each one is healthy before feeding them a custom grain mix. She then trains them through timed flights, using whistles or claps for recall. Evenings involve roll calls and nest checks; she also perfects their skills for competitions. Parveen’s biggest achievement came when her pigeons won a major local race where the pigeons were released from a remote location and had to find their way back home. Judging was based on speed, endurance and the pigeons’ response to their keepers’ calls. Race winners are awarded medals, cash prizes and great respect within the community. Afterwards, scores of pigeon keepers presented Parveen with gifts, even money. While not an official pigeon keeper yet, her skill and status are undeniable. “These birds feel my moods, and I feel theirs,” she says, smiling. “In this world of feathers and sky, they know me as I know them. That’s something no one can take from me.” 4. What obstacle did Parveen face initially in pigeon keeping? A. Pressure from various roles. B. Competition from other keepers. C. Criticism from her whole family. D. Disapproval of women in the field. 5. Which of the below earned Parveen community respect? A. Her identity as a female keeper. B. Her techniques in raising pigeons. C. Her devotion to her community. D. Her determination to win the local race. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Parveen’s efforts for pigeon races. B. Parveen’s methods of training pigeons. C. Parveen’s routines of daily pigeon keeping. D. Parveen’s management of pigeons’ health. 7. What do Parveen’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. She shares a deep bond with her pigeons. B. No one can take her pigeons away from her. C. Official recognition is unnecessary for her. D Her pigeons understand her better than others do. C Disney fans probably remember the scene in the classic 1961 film “101 Dalmatians” in which the Dalmatian Pongo sits by a window, watching other dogs and their owners walk by outside. Each dog that goes past looks surprisingly like its owner. In one study, published in 2015, women with long hair tended to prefer dogs with similarly long ears, and women with short hairstyles preferred prick-eared dogs. Experts say this psychological phenomenon is a result of humans preferring pets, people or even objects that resemble (相似) themselves. After all, if we choose a dog that resembles what we see in ourselves, it can be comforting. “Let’s say you’re at a shelter, looking at lots of different potential options. One of the things that drives that feeling is that it has some familiarity,” said Art Markman, a scientist for academic affairs at the University of Texas. “There are lots of ways that something can begin to feel familiar to you, one of which is you might have had a dog just like that as a kid,” Markman said. “But another thing might be that it resembles something you might have encountered. The dog may have a mop of hair like yours or the same curious look on its face. Whatever it is, it’s something that you recognize,” he added. In another study, published in 2004, strangers matched the dogs with their owners that were photographed separately. “Our research showed that people were able to match pictures of dogs and owners at a rate higher than chance. However, this only worked when the dog was purebred (纯种的),” said Michael Roy, an author of the study. “We think this is likely because purebred dogs are predictable in both their looks and their nature.” “If your decision gets driven in part because the pet feels familiar, and that happens because it looks a little bit like you, that’s not a bad thing,” Markman said. “I don’t think people should feel embarrassed that that went into their decision in some ways. I think if that’s going to make you love the pet more, hey, more power to it.” 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By comparing different studies. B. By citing a classic film scene. C. By presenting a scientific theory. D. By providing historical background. 9. Why do people favor similar-looking dogs according to Markman? A. They find it comforting and familiar. B. They’re influenced by childhood memories. C. They believe such dogs are more predictable. D. They want to feel recognized by their pets. 10. What can we infer from Michael Roy’s findings? A. Purebred dogs have more consistent characters. B. People can always identify dog-owner pairs accurately. C. The reason behind match success has been discovered. D. Non-purebred dogs are harder to match with their owners. 11. What does the underlined phrase “more power to it” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. It requires more energy. B. It should be discouraged. C. It needs further research. D. It deserves encouragement. D The Louis Creek Valley in British Columbia is green with Douglas firs (花旗松), but Joe Gilchrist, a fire keeper and 30-year firefighter, sees danger first. “Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.” Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops. “Megafires (特大火灾) just weren’t possible, because the forest itself was biodiverse,” says Gilchrist. “It wasn’t a single-species stand of trees that are too close together, too over-aged, and with lots of fuel on the ground.” This practice was common across pre-Columbian Americas. European settlers described it in diaries as wasteful but now, experts see that they knew what they were doing. Lori Daniels, a professor of the University of British Columbia, has matched fire scars on tree rings with native oral history, finding evidence of the repeated low-scale burning. One tree in Tobacco Plains survived 52 fires, but fire-scar rings ceased in the 19th century when settlers banned traditional burning. “After World War II, fire control technology improved, but forests became weaker as fuel collected.65%-85% of today’s trees grew after native burning stopped,” says Daniels. “The thick forests we see exist because fires were controlled for decades.” Now, climate change has created a terrifying new normal. Hotter temperatures, drier conditions, and increased fuel have turned northern forests into fire traps. In 2023, Canadian fires burned over 37 million acres, releasing about 647 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. Some forests may never recover, and repeated big fires could turn them into grasslands. Worse, northern permanent frozen soil holds huge carbon; as global warming melts it, fires there can burn for months, releasing carbon trapped for thousands of years and pushing Earth toward a climate tipping point. As expert Flannigan warns, “We’re on a downward path. Until we address the root cause — our reliance on fossil fuels — warming and fires will worsen. There’s no way around it.” 12. Why does Joe Gilchrist see danger first in the Louis Creek Valley? A. Forests are being cut down. B. Too much fire fuel exists. C. Climate becomes extremely dry. D. Dead trees are not cleared timely. 13. What does Professor Lori Daniels’s research demonstrate? A. Native burning was randomly arranged. B. Native burning burnt down most of the forests. C. Native burning was once an effective practice. D. Native burning was recorded by European settlers. 14. Which is a mentioned consequence of large-scale forest fires? A. Balance of climate system. B. Control of fuel accumulation. C. Melting of permanent frozen soil. D. Reduction of forests’ carbon storage. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Native Wisdom: Key to Preventing Forest Fires B. Climate Change: Root of All Forest Disasters C. From Controlled Burns to Megafires: A Forest Crisis D. Fire Control Technology: A Solution to Forest Fires 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The battle for victory in modern sport is increasingly fought in the laboratory as much as on the field. Cutting-edge materials science has given rise to a generation of high-tech sportswear — from swimsuits to cycling gear (装备) — that promises to save athletes precious milliseconds. ____16____ However, this innovation race raises questions about the fairness and spirit of sport. Far from defending fair play, high-tech sportswear actually damages it. ____17____ Athletes who can access such advanced gear gain a distinct physical edge over those who cannot. For instance, a swimsuit made with special fabrics can reduce water resistance significantly, allowing the wearer to swim faster with the same effort. This means the outcome of a race may depend more on technology than ability, which goes against the basic principle of fair play in sports. Beyond fairness, there is a cost barrier. The latest gear is often too expensive, affordable only for top professionals or wealthy nations. ____18____ A young runner from a developing country, racing in standard kit, competes not just against another athlete, but against huge research budgets. This risks turning sport into a contest of resources rather than raw talent and training. ____19____ When technology is considered as the decisive factor, it can change an athlete’s mindset. Confidence might become overly dependent on having the “right” equipment. The focus may gradually shift from mastering one’s own body and mind to mastering the technology itself. How, then, should sport deal with technology’s ever-growing power? The solution lies not in rejecting technology outright, but in striking a thoughtful balance. Sporting bodies must establish and uphold clear rules that preserve the core human element of athletic performance. ____20____ A. Technology builds up confidence. B. There is also a psychological aspect. C. Critics argue it creates an uneven playing field. D. Supporters view this as fair progress in competition. E. This ensures technology helps, not replaces, the athlete. F. Therefore, it is crucial to stick with traditional training methods. G. Thus, the race often reflects economic power, not just athletic skill. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I used to believe that summers needed to be extraordinary and I felt it was my job as a parent to fill those months with exciting trips. This belief left me feeling ____21____ every June, as I ____22____ ambitious travel plans for my family. But last year was different. With a tight budget and too much work, our usual summer plans were ____23____. I prepared for the usual ____24____ from my two kids. Sure enough, the first few weeks were ____25____ by their familiar cries of “I’m bored.” But then, something remarkable changed. Freed from a ____26____ schedule, they began to fill their own time. My daughter, who seldom drew, took out her sketchbook and began drawing with great ____27____. I’d never seen. My son, ____28____ drawn to video games, started building a fort in the backyard with friends. I watched them become more resourceful, ____29____ their own games and negotiating rules. No famous landmarks or thrilling roller coasters — just the ____30____ flow of slow-paced days. This “boring” summer allowed for creativity, independence, and rest that our previous summers never ____31____. By August’s end, I felt a sense of ____32____ I had never experienced. The stress was gone. My children had no souvenirs, but they had a summer of personal ____33____ that belonged only to them. I had given them — and myself — the ____34____ to breathe and to discover things for themselves. That ____35____ summer turned out to be our best one yet. 21. A. anxious B. content C. refreshed D. awkward 22. A. went over B. gave up C. took over D. mapped out 23. A. confirmed B. canceled C. discussed D. expanded 24. A. greetings B. requests C. complaints D. suggestions 25. A. rewarded B. enjoyed C. marked D. rejected 26. A. flexible B. random C. boring D. packed 27. A. hesitation B. focus C. boredom D. doubt 28. A. rarely B. typically C. fortunately D. eventually 29. A. inventing B. comparing C. repeating D. observing 30 A. rapid B. urgent C. rough D. gentle 31. A. wasted B. permitted C. missed D. required 32. A. peace B. regret C. loss D. duty 33. A. findings B. judgments C. problems D. contributions 34. A. courage B. space C. task D. ability 35. A. adventurous B. expensive C. unplanned D. eventful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant named ZioZio is drawing locals with an unexpected yet delightful combination: Sichuan-style Chinese dishes ____36____ (pair) with Italian wine. Sichuan’s climate and use of peppercorns have shaped a distinctive preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors, often found in dishes meant ____37____ (enjoy) slowly. Diners are often surprised to find ____38____ perfectly these rich, layered flavors match Italian wines and create a unique interplay between East and West. “From the start, we wanted a restaurant for locals,” say Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art graduates who ____39____ (found) ZioZio after completing their studies in Italy. “By pairing Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire curiosity about new flavor combinations and introduce more people to the richness of China’s ____40____ (region) food cultures,” they explain. Their concept is quickly catching on. “The dishes here are ____41____ (absolute) incredible, not the tourist kind,” says a regular customer. For decades, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Now, a new generation of Chinese restaurant owners is changing that ____42____ (perceive), with a wave of authentic specialties spreading across Italy and ____43____ rest of Europe. “We are determined to stay true ____44____ traditional flavors,” Wang and Zeng note. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s food traditions, _____45_____ (invite) the world to see the depth and diversity of Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期成功举办了以“工匠精神——当传统遇见未来”为主题的手工艺展。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍展览作品； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：工匠精神 craftsman spirit Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam had spent most of his high school years sitting alone in the back of his English class in Dublin. As a student who’d moved from Scotland at 14, he still struggled with Irish accents and hesitated to speak up — afraid of mixing up idioms or mispronouncing words. “They probably think I’m stupid,” he’d think to himself, staring at his textbook while the class discussed poetry. Mr. Hale, his English teacher, noticed. The man would often linger by Liam’s desk after class, leaving sticky notes with quotes: “Courage is not the absence of fear, but acting anyway.” One Tuesday afternoon, he asked Liam to stay, holding a notice in his hand. “A student writing workshop will be hosted in Edinburgh next month — authors from all over the UK will be there. I thought you might want to join,” he said, his voice soft but firm. Liam’s hands tightened. Edinburgh — three hours from home, full of strangers who spoke “proper” English, and a workshop where he’d have to share his writing. “I... I don’t know,” he whispered. “What if I mess up? What if my stories are terrible?” Mr. Hale leaned against his desk, folding his arms. “I’ve read your journal entries — you write about your grandma’s Scottish shortbread; the way rain sounds on Dublin’s rooftops. Those aren’t terrible. They’re yours. And messy is okay — all good stories start messy.” He handed Liam a copy of his own favorite book, The Little Prince, with a note inside: “Adventures wait for those who dare to turn the page.” Over the next few weeks, Mr. Hale stayed after school with Liam, going over his stories line by line. He taught Liam to turn his nervousness into details — how his hands shake when he speaks, how the smell of coffee reminds him of home. “Your ‘flaws’ (缺陷) are what make your writing real,” Mr. Hale would say, tapping a sentence about homesickness. Liam began to look forward to those afternoons, not just for the writing help, but for the way Mr. Hale made him feel: seen. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the morning of the trip, Liam stood at the train station, nervous yet expectant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In Edinburgh, Liam stepped confidently into the workshop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $