（浙江卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

（浙江卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of joy! Here are some tips on planting sunflowers. ◆Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. ◆Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. ◆Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. ◆Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. ◆Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot. ◆Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. ◆Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. ◆Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. ◆Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks. ◆Step 10: When the seeds are brown, take them out. You can eat them as a snack. How delicious! 1．How often should you water sunflowers? A．Every three days. B．Twice a week. C．Every one or two weeks. D．Every one or two days. 2．Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ① Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ② Put a stick into the soil next to the stem. ③ Wait for the seeds to dry. ④ Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. A．④③①② B．③④①② C．②④③① D．④①②③ 3．Which part is the text probably from in a magazine? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Health. B In Sichuan, giant pandas and red pandas usually make people feel amazed. However, there is another treasure at Wawu Mountain National Forest Park—the dove tree (鸽子树). Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world. As spring gives way to summer, many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park. In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove. When people look at them from far away, they feel as if many white doves are resting on the branches. The history of the dove tree dates back 60,000,000 years. However, it is not easy for the tree to grow. Too much sunlight in open areas may make its leaves dead. If it rains heavily or it is windy, the flowers will be dead too. Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well. Dove trees are very important in our country. Most of them grow in central and southwest China—Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou. People care for them well. The flowers make the national park look amazing and show that the national park has a very nice environment for plants like dove trees to grow. 4．Which of the following can best describe dove trees? A．Common and tall. B．Beautiful and rare. C．Special and huge. 5．Which question does paragraph (段落) 2 try to answer? A．Why do the flowers of dove trees have wings? B．What do the flowers of dove trees look like? C．How long is the history of dove trees? 6．Why do dove trees grow well on Wawu Mountain? A．The strong sunlight is good for them. B．The rainy weather helps them grow tall. C．The cloudy weather is just right for them. 7．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain why dove trees grow in China. B．To encourage us to visit a national park. C．To introduce a kind of plant to us. C Tom was a 13-year-old boy who lived in a small village. One day, while he was walking in the forest near his home, he heard something. He followed the sound and found a little dog stuck in a hole. The dog looked thin and scared. Feeling sorry for the dog, Tom decided to help it. He carefully used a stick to widen the hole and then gently pulled the dog out. The dog seemed to understand that Tom saved it and licked (舔) his hand. Tom named the dog Lucky. From then on, Lucky became Tom’s best friend. They played together every day. In the morning, they would run along the riverbank. In the afternoon, they played with a ball in the yard. When Tom did his homework at home, Lucky would lie quietly beside him. One night, a heavy rain hit the village. The rain was so heavy that the river near Tom’s house started to flood. Tom was sleeping when Lucky began to bark loudly and jump on his bed. Tom woke up and didn’t know what happened. But Lucky kept pulling his clothes and running to the door. Realizing something was wrong, Tom followed Lucky outside. Just as they left the house, a big wave (浪) rushed into it. Tom was so lucky. This story shows that the friendship between humans and animals can be very strong. Animals can be our best friends and sometimes even save our lives. 8．Where did Tom find the dog? A．In the river. B．In the forest. C．In his yard. 9．Why did Lucky bark loudly and jump on Tom’s bed? A．Because it wanted to play with Tom. B．Because it wanted to save Tom. C．Because it was afraid of the dark. 10．What does the underlined word “flood” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．泛滥 B．跳跃 C．挣扎 11．What is the main idea of this story? A．Tom and Lucky did many activities together. B．Tom and the dog Lucky developed a strong friendship with each other. C．How Tom and Lucky escaped from the heavy rain in the village. D In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs, and children are usually busy with a lot of homework and many after-school activities. Because of this busy lifestyle, many families are spending less and less quality time together. However, I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important for many different reasons. First of all, spending time together as a family helps to build strong and healthy relationships. When families eat dinner together, talk about their daily experiences, or play games, they communicate more and understand each other much better. This kind of interaction creates a loving and supportive environment at home so that family members are always ready to help each other. For children, knowing that their parents are always there for them provides a deep sense of safety and happiness, which is necessary for their growth. Second, your family is there to help you through hard times. When you face difficulties, such as problems at school or with friends, your family can offer good advice and help you find solutions. Sharing your worries with people who truly care about you can make you feel supported and less alone. Of course, finding free time can be hard for busy families. But it is important to remember that family time does not have to be a long or complicated activity. Even a short walk together in the park or helping to prepare a meal at home can be very valuable. The most important thing is to put away distractions (分心的事) like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other. 12．How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A．By showing what is good for family time. B．By asking readers about their own family life. C．By talking about a problem people have today. D．By telling disadvantages of staying with family. 13．What does the underlined word “supportive” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Helpful. B．Relaxing. C．Rich. D．Quiet. 14．What is the writer’s advice for families? A．They should have long holidays together. B．They should do more after-school activities. C．Parents should stop working to stay with children. D．They should put away phones during family time. 15．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell students how to have after-school activities. B．To talk about why family time is important. C．To explain why parents are always busy. D．To suggest how to use mobile phones less. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中（其中有一项多余），并完成小题。 When you hear the word “birthmark”, you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me, it’s different: I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I’m used to being asked, “What are those black marks on your lips?” When I tell people they’re birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks. . But things didn’t go as I thought, some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society, I feel like we judge people by their looks before personality. . My grandma has birthmarks on her lips, and my mom’s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have a procedure (手术) to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up. . She has a huge birthmark covering her whole arm. She’s never tried to hide it or change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely big and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually taken that suggestion, she wouldn’t be such a person as she is. . Now when someone asks me about them, I reply without thinking, “They’re beauty marks” and smile without pursing my lips. A．Encouraged by my cousin, I am finally accepting who I am. B．In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing my lips so I wouldn’t have to deal with people’s questions. C．My cousin really cares about the birthmark. D．My cousin faces a similar challenge. E．My birthmarks are caused by a genetic (基因的) condition from my mom’s side of the family. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．If you have a birthmark on your face, how will you feel and what will you do? ( No more than 15 words). 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider didn’t think that. He was a 21 spider (蜘蛛). And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “ 22 I get advice from others and put 23 in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than 24 else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 25 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 26 it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 27 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 28 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than the others. I must 29 the wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.” He 30 and saw a hare high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 31 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 32 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very 33 advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 34 when we share it with someone. So he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 35 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 21．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 22．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 23．A．them B．it C．him D．her 24．A．one B．anyone C．no one D．someone 25．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 26．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 27．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 28．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 29．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 30．A．walked down B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 31．A．hit B．climb C．reach D．touch 32．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 33．A．good B．most C．terrible D．big 34．A．necessary B．useful C．interesting D．real 35．A．top B．house C．ground D．tree 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with  B．them  C． because  D．at   E. and    F. in My name is Tom. I am a fourteen-year-old Canadian boy. I want to make some pen friends around the world. Here is some information about myself. I like playing football and I often play it after school with my classmates. I am friendly and love talking with 36 . I am popular in my class 37 I always help others when they are in trouble. I’m interested 38 history, music and sports. I am good 39 science and PE. But I’m weak in French—I can’t speak it fluently. So I hope to make some French friends to help me 40 my French. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 add connection describe disappointed familiar fresh forget good guide somewhere strong treasure We often look forward to the arrival of a holiday just for the break it gives. Yet, the most 41 holidays aren’t always the ones that go smoothly. Last year, I travelled to a faraway mountain village. The first thing that amazed me was the 42 picked fruits the villagers gave us—sweet and juicy, totally different from those in city supermarkets. However, I was truly 43 with the local language, and the twisty (弯曲的) roads made it easy to get lost. So we hired (雇佣) an old villager who 44 us through the thick forest, a journey that was really exciting but also a bit scary. I planned my budget carefully for this trip, but still, problems came up. There was a landslide (塌方) that blocked the only road out, and I couldn’t find a taxi or a bus 45 to get out of the village. I remember hanging on the phone with the airline for almost an hour, trying to change my flight. At that moment, I grew impatient with myself. But you know what? These problems actually 46 a lot of depth to the experience. A perfectly planned vacation could never offer something that no 47 in a guidebook could ever catch. I got back home with more than just photos, 48 every little memory from the village. I learned to deal with a strange environment and keep a cool mind when things were uncertain. The trip really taught me what 49 is. A holiday is a chance to learn, and I can’t think of a 50 lesson, not forgetting the deep peace I found in getting through those challenges. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 51 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. John’s parents want to help him, 52 they don’t have enough time. Luckily, John is good at 53 (study) robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John 54 (say) that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will 55 (call) and ask someone for help. Next month, John will start to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 56 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 57 (factory). But now some robots can do 58 (danger) jobs. And some robots will help take care 59 the old people soon. They are going to improve 60 (they) lives.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．学校英语报刊正针对“My Best Friend”主题活动进行征稿。请你根据下面的要点提示要求，写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿。 要点：1. What is he/she like?/What does he/she look like? (性格、外貌等) 2. What similarities and differences do you have? (介绍你们之间的异同点，如：兴趣爱好、饮食习惯等) 3. What do you think of friendship? (你对友谊的看法) 要求：语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯；词数80词左右；作文中不得出现真实的名称。 My Best Friend My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （浙江卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版 解析卷 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of joy! Here are some tips on planting sunflowers. ◆Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. ◆Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window. ◆Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water. ◆Step 4: Leaves start to grow after one or two weeks. ◆Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot. ◆Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it. ◆Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick. ◆Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks. ◆Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks. ◆Step 10: When the seeds are brown, take them out. You can eat them as a snack. How delicious! 1．How often should you water sunflowers? A．Every three days. B．Twice a week. C．Every one or two weeks. D．Every one or two days. 2．Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order. ① Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up. ② Put a stick into the soil next to the stem. ③ Wait for the seeds to dry. ④ Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it. A．④③①② B．③④①② C．②④③① D．④①②③ 3．Which part is the text probably from in a magazine? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Health. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一份向日葵种植指南，详细列出了从播种、浇水、换盆、固定植株，到观察生长、采收种子的10个步骤，告诉读者种植向日葵简单又有趣，采收的种子还能当零食食用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water.”可知，向日葵需要每一两天浇一次水。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Put some soil in a small pot. Make a hole 2cm deep with your finger. Step 2: Put one seed in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window...Step 5: When your sunflower is about 10 cm tall, it’s time to put it into a bigger pot...Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick into the soil next to the stem. Tie the stem to the stick...Step 9: After the yellow flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks.”可知，在一个小花盆里装上土，用手指戳一个2厘米深的小洞，往洞里放一粒种子，再用土把种子盖好，把花盆放在向阳的窗边；当你的向日葵长到大约10厘米高时，就该把它移栽到更大的花盆里了；随着植株不断长高，在花茎旁边的土里插一根棍子，把花茎绑在棍子上；当黄色的花瓣变成褐色后，要耐心等待种子晒干，这个过程大概需要四周时间，对应④①②③。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章介绍的是向日葵的种植方法，属于植物栽培、自然生活类内容。故选C。 B In Sichuan, giant pandas and red pandas usually make people feel amazed. However, there is another treasure at Wawu Mountain National Forest Park—the dove tree (鸽子树). Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world. As spring gives way to summer, many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park. In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove. When people look at them from far away, they feel as if many white doves are resting on the branches. The history of the dove tree dates back 60,000,000 years. However, it is not easy for the tree to grow. Too much sunlight in open areas may make its leaves dead. If it rains heavily or it is windy, the flowers will be dead too. Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well. Dove trees are very important in our country. Most of them grow in central and southwest China—Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou. People care for them well. The flowers make the national park look amazing and show that the national park has a very nice environment for plants like dove trees to grow. 4．Which of the following can best describe dove trees? A．Common and tall. B．Beautiful and rare. C．Special and huge. 5．Which question does paragraph (段落) 2 try to answer? A．Why do the flowers of dove trees have wings? B．What do the flowers of dove trees look like? C．How long is the history of dove trees? 6．Why do dove trees grow well on Wawu Mountain? A．The strong sunlight is good for them. B．The rainy weather helps them grow tall. C．The cloudy weather is just right for them. 7．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain why dove trees grow in China. B．To encourage us to visit a national park. C．To introduce a kind of plant to us. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了瓦屋山国家森林公园的珍稀植物鸽子树，包括其形态、生长习性、历史及生长环境等特点。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world.”和“many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park”可知，鸽子树美丽且稀有，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove.”可知，第二段主要描述鸽子树的花朵外形，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well.”可知，瓦屋山全年多云的天气适合鸽子树生长，故选C。 7．主旨大意题。全文围绕鸽子树的特性、生长情况等内容展开，文章目的是向我们介绍这种植物，故选C。 C Tom was a 13-year-old boy who lived in a small village. One day, while he was walking in the forest near his home, he heard something. He followed the sound and found a little dog stuck in a hole. The dog looked thin and scared. Feeling sorry for the dog, Tom decided to help it. He carefully used a stick to widen the hole and then gently pulled the dog out. The dog seemed to understand that Tom saved it and licked (舔) his hand. Tom named the dog Lucky. From then on, Lucky became Tom’s best friend. They played together every day. In the morning, they would run along the riverbank. In the afternoon, they played with a ball in the yard. When Tom did his homework at home, Lucky would lie quietly beside him. One night, a heavy rain hit the village. The rain was so heavy that the river near Tom’s house started to flood. Tom was sleeping when Lucky began to bark loudly and jump on his bed. Tom woke up and didn’t know what happened. But Lucky kept pulling his clothes and running to the door. Realizing something was wrong, Tom followed Lucky outside. Just as they left the house, a big wave (浪) rushed into it. Tom was so lucky. This story shows that the friendship between humans and animals can be very strong. Animals can be our best friends and sometimes even save our lives. 8．Where did Tom find the dog? A．In the river. B．In the forest. C．In his yard. 9．Why did Lucky bark loudly and jump on Tom’s bed? A．Because it wanted to play with Tom. B．Because it wanted to save Tom. C．Because it was afraid of the dark. 10．What does the underlined word “flood” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．泛滥 B．跳跃 C．挣扎 11．What is the main idea of this story? A．Tom and Lucky did many activities together. B．Tom and the dog Lucky developed a strong friendship with each other. C．How Tom and Lucky escaped from the heavy rain in the village. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Tom在森林中救下一只小狗Lucky，并与之建立深厚友谊的故事。Lucky后来在洪水来临时救了Tom的命，体现了人与动物之间强烈的情感纽带。 8．细节理解题。根据“while he was walking in the forest near his home, he heard something…found a little dog stuck in a hole”可知，Tom是在森林里发现小狗的。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Lucky began to bark loudly…pulling his clothes…a big wave rushed into it”可推断，Lucky的行为是为了警告Tom洪水危险并救他。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据“The rain was so heavy that the river near Tom’s house started to flood.”可知，雨势如此之大，以至于汤姆家附近的河流开始泛滥，“flood”指河水泛滥。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据“the friendship between humans and animals can be very strong”并通读全文可知，全文通过Tom救狗和狗救Tom的互动，强调人与动物之间的友谊。故选B。 D In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs, and children are usually busy with a lot of homework and many after-school activities. Because of this busy lifestyle, many families are spending less and less quality time together. However, I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important for many different reasons. First of all, spending time together as a family helps to build strong and healthy relationships. When families eat dinner together, talk about their daily experiences, or play games, they communicate more and understand each other much better. This kind of interaction creates a loving and supportive environment at home so that family members are always ready to help each other. For children, knowing that their parents are always there for them provides a deep sense of safety and happiness, which is necessary for their growth. Second, your family is there to help you through hard times. When you face difficulties, such as problems at school or with friends, your family can offer good advice and help you find solutions. Sharing your worries with people who truly care about you can make you feel supported and less alone. Of course, finding free time can be hard for busy families. But it is important to remember that family time does not have to be a long or complicated activity. Even a short walk together in the park or helping to prepare a meal at home can be very valuable. The most important thing is to put away distractions (分心的事) like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other. 12．How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A．By showing what is good for family time. B．By asking readers about their own family life. C．By talking about a problem people have today. D．By telling disadvantages of staying with family. 13．What does the underlined word “supportive” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Helpful. B．Relaxing. C．Rich. D．Quiet. 14．What is the writer’s advice for families? A．They should have long holidays together. B．They should do more after-school activities. C．Parents should stop working to stay with children. D．They should put away phones during family time. 15．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell students how to have after-school activities. B．To talk about why family time is important. C．To explain why parents are always busy. D．To suggest how to use mobile phones less. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者先指出当下现代社会中家人因忙碌缺乏高质量相处时间的社会问题，随后从“构建良好家庭关系”和“家人共渡难关”两个核心角度论证家庭相处时间的重要性，最后给出忙碌家庭创造家庭时光的实用建议，强调用心陪伴的意义。 12．细节理解题。根据“In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs...I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important”可知，现代社会所有人都十分忙碌的现状，进而引出家人相处的高质量时间越来越少这一当下人们面临的问题，以此引出“定期的家庭相处时间非常重要”的核心话题。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“they communicate more and understand each other much better.”和“family members are always ready to help each other”可知，家人相处时的交流能让彼此更理解对方，而且家庭成员总是愿意互相帮助，由此可推断，这种互动营造的家庭环境是“充满爱意且互帮互助的”。因此“supportive”的意思与“Helpful”同义。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“finding free time can be hard for busy families...The most important thing is to put away distractions ( 分心的事 ) like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other.”可知，作者的意见是“家庭时光不必是漫长复杂的活动，哪怕是短途散步、一起做饭都很有价值，最重要的是放下手机这类分心的事，专注陪伴彼此”。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。文章首段引出“家庭相处时间重要”的核心观点，然后分别从“构建健康家庭关系”和“家人共渡难关”两个角度论证家庭时光重要的原因，最后给出创造家庭时光的建议，全文核心目的是阐释家庭时光的重要性。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中（其中有一项多余），并完成小题。 When you hear the word “birthmark”, you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me, it’s different: I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I’m used to being asked, “What are those black marks on your lips?” When I tell people they’re birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks. . But things didn’t go as I thought, some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society, I feel like we judge people by their looks before personality. . My grandma has birthmarks on her lips, and my mom’s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have a procedure (手术) to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up. . She has a huge birthmark covering her whole arm. She’s never tried to hide it or change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely big and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually taken that suggestion, she wouldn’t be such a person as she is. . Now when someone asks me about them, I reply without thinking, “They’re beauty marks” and smile without pursing my lips. A．Encouraged by my cousin, I am finally accepting who I am. B．In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing my lips so I wouldn’t have to deal with people’s questions. C．My cousin really cares about the birthmark. D．My cousin faces a similar challenge. E．My birthmarks are caused by a genetic (基因的) condition from my mom’s side of the family. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．If you have a birthmark on your face, how will you feel and what will you do? ( No more than 15 words). 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．开放性回答。I may feel stressed and I will try to cover it./ I keep my head up and think there is nothing unusual with me.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己因嘴唇和口腔内的胎记而感到困扰的经历，以及在表妹的鼓励下，最终接受自己、不再在意他人眼光的故事，旨在传达接纳自我、勇敢面对与众不同之处的积极态度。 16．根据“I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.”以及“But things didn’t go as I thought, some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name.”可知，前文提到了作者过去认为胎记很丑，而妈妈却称之为美人痣，后文提到了事情并没有像作者想象的那样发展，有些人甚至在知道作者的名字之前就会问同样的问题，空白处需要一个句子来描述作者为了隐藏胎记所做的努力。选项B“在照片里，我过去常常撅着嘴来隐藏我的胎记，这样我就不用面对人们的问题了。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“My grandma has birthmarks on her lips, and my mom’s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies.”可知，后文提到了作者的奶奶、妈妈的叔叔和作者的叔叔身上都有胎记，空白处需要一个句子来解释胎记的来源。选项E“我的胎记是由我妈妈那边的家族基因状况引起的。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“She has a huge birthmark covering her whole arm. She’s never tried to hide it or change her appearance.”可知，后文提到了“她”的整个手臂上有一个巨大的胎记，并且“她”从未试图隐藏它或改变自己的外貌，空白处需要一个句子来介绍“她”是谁以及“她”面临的情况。选项D“我的表妹也面临着类似的挑战。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“Now when someone asks me about them, I reply without thinking, ‘They’re beauty marks’ and smile without pursing my lips.”可知，后文提到了现在当有人问起胎记时，作者会不假思索地回答：“它们是美人痣。”，并且微笑着，不再撅着嘴，空白处需要一个句子来描述作者的转变。选项A“在表妹的鼓励下，我终于接受了自己。”符合语境，故选A。 20．开放性回答。参考答案为：I may feel stressed and I will try to cover it./ I keep my head up and think there is nothing unusual with me.（答案合理即可） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider didn’t think that. He was a 21 spider (蜘蛛). And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “ 22 I get advice from others and put 23 in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than 24 else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 25 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 26 it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 27 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 28 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than the others. I must 29 the wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.” He 30 and saw a hare high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 31 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 32 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very 33 advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 34 when we share it with someone. So he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 35 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 21．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 22．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 23．A．them B．it C．him D．her 24．A．one B．anyone C．no one D．someone 25．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 26．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 27．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 28．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 29．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 30．A．walked down B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 31．A．hit B．climb C．reach D．touch 32．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 33．A．good B．most C．terrible D．big 34．A．necessary B．useful C．interesting D．real 35．A．top B．house C．ground D．tree 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述蜘蛛阿南西收集智慧、最终明白智慧只有分享才有价值的故事。 21．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“Some people think they know everything...And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more.”可知，阿南西知道自己需要学习更多来获得真正的智慧，说明他很聪明。故选D。 22．句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上任何人都更有智慧。 So所以；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“...I get advice from others and put...else in the world.” 可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示假设。故选B。 23．句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上任何人都更有智慧。 them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“...I get advice from others and put...in this gourd,” 可知，此处指代前面不可数的advice，用it。故选B。 24．句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那我就会比世界上任何人都更有智慧。 one一个；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“then I’ll be wiser than...else in the world”可知，此处表示比世界上任何人都聪明。故选B。 25．句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文阿南西想收集建议的内容及“share their wisdom”可知，他在询问别人最好的建议。故选C。 26．句意：他们都很乐意分享他们的智慧，因为他们能看出阿南西需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed想念；needed需要。根据前文阿南西主动去收集建议可知，大家都能看出他需要这些智慧。故选D。 27．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行动；Sport运动；Life人生；Health健康。根据“The snail said, ‘Don’t be in a hurry...is not a 100-meter race.’”可知，蜗牛的意思是说人生不要急于求成。故选C。 28．句意：你永远不会靠自己变得伟大。 always 总是；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常。根据“The ant said, ‘You’ll...be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.’”可知，蚂蚁的意思是没有人能单靠自己成功。故选B。 29．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没人能偷走它了。 find找到；sell售卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“I must...he wisdom, so no one can steal (偷) it.”可知，阿南西想把智慧藏起来防止被偷。故选C。 30．句意：他环顾四周，看到一只野兔在高高的树上，于是他有了一个主意。 walked down向下走；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“...and saw a hare high up in a tree”可知，他是环顾四周后发现了野兔。故选D。 31．句意：阿南西用两条腿拿着葫芦，试着用另外六条腿爬树。 hit击打；climb爬；reach到达；touch触摸。根据“saw a hare high up in a tree”及“Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to...But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，前文提到兔子在树上，此处是说他想爬树。故选B。 32．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上然后爬树呢？ send发送；hand传递；turn转动；tie绑。根据“...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree”可知，儿子建议他把葫芦绑在背上。故选D。 33．句意：这是个非常好的建议。 good好的；most最多的；terrible糟糕的；big大的。根据“Thank you for sharing it with me”可知，阿南西认为儿子的建议很好。故选A。 34．句意：然后阿南西意识到，只有当我们与他人分享时，建议才是真正有价值的。 necessary必要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真正的。通读全文可知，文章主旨是想表达智慧和建议只有通过分享，才能变得对他人有帮助、有实际用处。此处用 useful最能体现这层含义。故选B。 35．句意：当阿南西到达树顶时，他把葫芦举向风。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；tree树。根据“Anansi reached the...he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky”可知，他是爬到了树顶。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with  B．them  C． because  D．at   E. and    F. in My name is Tom. I am a fourteen-year-old Canadian boy. I want to make some pen friends around the world. Here is some information about myself. I like playing football and I often play it after school with my classmates. I am friendly and love talking with 36 . I am popular in my class 37 I always help others when they are in trouble. I’m interested 38 history, music and sports. I am good 39 science and PE. But I’m weak in French—I can’t speak it fluently. So I hope to make some French friends to help me 40 my French. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是14岁加拿大男孩Tom的自我介绍，他表达了想结交笔友的意愿，介绍了自己的爱好、性格特点、擅长和不擅长的科目，并希望能交到法国朋友来帮助自己学习法语。 36．句意：我很友好，喜欢和他们聊天。根据“I am friendly and love talking with”及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文提到的“my classmates”，在句中作宾语，用人称代词宾格them。故选B。 37．句意：我在班里很受欢迎，因为当别人遇到困难时我总是帮助他们。根据“I am popular in my class” 和“I always help others when they are in trouble”的逻辑关系及备选词汇可知，后一句是前一句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 38．句意：我对历史、音乐和体育感兴趣。根据“I’m interested”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。故选F。 39．句意：我擅长科学和体育。根据“I am good”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be good at“擅长……”，用介词at。故选D。 40．句意：所以我希望能交到一些法国朋友来帮助我学习法语。根据“help me”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，用介词with。故选A。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 add connection describe disappointed familiar fresh forget good guide somewhere strong treasure We often look forward to the arrival of a holiday just for the break it gives. Yet, the most 41 holidays aren’t always the ones that go smoothly. Last year, I travelled to a faraway mountain village. The first thing that amazed me was the 42 picked fruits the villagers gave us—sweet and juicy, totally different from those in city supermarkets. However, I was truly 43 with the local language, and the twisty (弯曲的) roads made it easy to get lost. So we hired (雇佣) an old villager who 44 us through the thick forest, a journey that was really exciting but also a bit scary. I planned my budget carefully for this trip, but still, problems came up. There was a landslide (塌方) that blocked the only road out, and I couldn’t find a taxi or a bus 45 to get out of the village. I remember hanging on the phone with the airline for almost an hour, trying to change my flight. At that moment, I grew impatient with myself. But you know what? These problems actually 46 a lot of depth to the experience. A perfectly planned vacation could never offer something that no 47 in a guidebook could ever catch. I got back home with more than just photos, 48 every little memory from the village. I learned to deal with a strange environment and keep a cool mind when things were uncertain. The trip really taught me what 49 is. A holiday is a chance to learn, and I can’t think of a 50 lesson, not forgetting the deep peace I found in getting through those challenges. 【答案】 41．unforgettable 42．freshly 43．unfamiliar 44．guided 45．anywhere 46．added 47．description 48．treasuring 49．strength 50．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者去一个偏远山村旅行的经历，尽管途中遇到诸多不顺，但这些经历却给旅程增添了深度，让作者学到了宝贵的一课。文章通过描述旅行中的种种状况，展现了不完美假期所带来的独特收获。 41．句意：然而，最难忘的假期并不总是那些进展顺利的假期。根据后文描述旅行中遇到诸多问题，但这些经历却给作者带来深刻感悟，可知此处想表达最难忘的假期并不总是进展顺利的，所给词中“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”（难忘的）符合语境。故填unforgettable。 42．句意：首先让我惊讶的是村民们给我们的新鲜采摘的水果——又甜又多汁，与城市超市里的水果完全不同。根据“picked fruits”以及“sweet and juicy”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“picked”，表示水果是“新鲜采摘的”，fresh的副词形式“freshly”符合语境。故填freshly。 43．句意：然而，我对当地语言确实很不熟悉，而且蜿蜒的道路很容易让人迷路。根据“with the local language”以及所给词可知，此处指对当地语言不熟悉，be familiar with“对……熟悉”，此处用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 44．句意：所以我们雇了一位老村民带领我们穿过茂密的森林，这段旅程真的很刺激，但也有点可怕。根据“hired (雇佣) an old villager”以及“us through the thick forest”可知，此处指雇村民带领穿过森林，guide“引导”，根据“hired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用guide的过去式guided。故填guided。 45．句意：发生了山体滑坡，堵住了唯一的出路，我在村子里的任何地方都找不到出租车或公共汽车出去。根据“I couldn’t find a taxi or a bus...to get out of the village”可知，此处指找不到出租车或公共汽车出去，somewhere常用于肯定句，该句为否定句，此处使用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 46．句意：这些问题实际上为这次经历增添了很多深度。根据“These problems actually...a lot of depth to the experience”以及所给词可知，此处指问题给经历增添了深度，add“增加”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用add的过去式added。故填added。 47．句意：一个完美计划的假期永远无法提供那些任何旅游指南描述都捕捉不到的东西。根据“in a guidebook”以及所给词可知，此处指旅行指南中的描述，describe“描述”，此处用describe的名词形式description。故填description。 48．句意：我回到家时，不仅仅带着照片，还珍藏着村子里的每一个小回忆。根据“every little memory from the village”以及所给词可知，此处指珍藏村子里的回忆，treasure“珍视”，此处用treasure的现在分词treasuring，与“with more than just photos”构成伴随状语。故填treasuring。 49．句意：这次旅行真的让我明白了什么是毅力。根据“I learned to deal with a strange environment and keep a cool mind when things were uncertain”以及语境可知，从旅行克服困难的经历中，作者真正学到的是“坚强/毅力”这一内在品质，此处使用strong的名词形式strength“意志力，毅力”，名词作宾语。故填strength。 50．句意：假期是一个学习的机会，我想不出比这更好的一课了，更不用说我在克服这些挑战中找到的深深的平静了。根据“I can’t think of a...lesson”以及语境可知，此处指想不出比这更好的一课，这里用good的比较级“better”，表示“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 51 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. John’s parents want to help him, 52 they don’t have enough time. Luckily, John is good at 53 (study) robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John 54 (say) that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will 55 (call) and ask someone for help. Next month, John will start to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 56 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 57 (factory). But now some robots can do 58 (danger) jobs. And some robots will help take care 59 the old people soon. They are going to improve 60 (they) lives.” 【答案】 51．an 52．but 53．studying 54．says 55．call 56．more popular 57．factories 58．dangerous 59．of 60．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰的爷爷年事已高，约翰打算制造一个机器人来帮助爷爷的故事。 51．句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。根据“astronaut”可知，此处表示泛指一名宇航员，且“astronaut”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 52．句意：约翰的父母想帮助他，但他们没有足够的时间。根据“John’s parents want to help him”和“they don’t have enough time”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 53．句意：幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，而且他很了解机器人。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“study”的动名词形式是“studying”。故填studying。 54．句意：约翰说这个机器人会看起来像一只熊。根据“that the robot will look like a bear”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“John”是第三人称单数，“say”的第三人称单数形式是“says”。故填says。 55．句意：更重要的是，如果他的爷爷有一些问题，机器人会打电话向别人求助。“will”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“call”用原形。故填call。 56．句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，“popular”是多音节词，其比较级是“more popular”。故填more popular。 57．句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作。“factory”表示“工厂”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式“factories”表示泛指。故填factories。 58．句意：但是现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作。“jobs”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 59．句意：而且一些机器人很快就会帮助照顾老人。“take care of”是动词短语，表示“照顾”。故填of。 60．句意：它们将改善他们的生活。根据“life”可知，此处表示“他们的生活”，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“lives”。故填their。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．学校英语报刊正针对“My Best Friend”主题活动进行征稿。请你根据下面的要点提示要求，写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友并投稿。 要点：1. What is he/she like?/What does he/she look like? (性格、外貌等) 2. What similarities and differences do you have? (介绍你们之间的异同点，如：兴趣爱好、饮食习惯等) 3. What do you think of friendship? (你对友谊的看法) 要求：语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯；词数80词左右；作文中不得出现真实的名称。 My Best Friend My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Lily. She is tall with long hair and always wears a warm smile. She is very friendly and always ready to help others. She is outgoing while I am quiet, but we both love reading and playing basketball. We often share books and enjoy games together. She prefers spicy food, but I like sweet dishes. I think friendship means supporting each other and growing together. A true friend makes life happier and more meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍朋友的名字、性格及外貌等信息； 第二步，介绍和朋友之间的异同； 第三步，表达自己对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①help others帮助他人 ②each other互相 ③more meaningful更有意义 [高分句型] ①She is outgoing while I am quiet, but we both love reading and playing basketball. (but连接的并列句) ②I think friendship means supporting each other and growing together. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $