（吉林长春卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

（吉林长春卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版 解析卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses. —Yes. Many people took pity on them and started to raise money to solve ________ awful problem. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气多么糟糕啊！农民们面临巨大损失。——是的。许多人同情他们并开始筹款来解决这个可怕的问题。 考查冠词用法。第一空，weather“天气”为不可数名词，在感叹句“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构中，不使用任何冠词；第二空，problem“问题”，指代的是前面提到的“农民们面临巨大损失”这个问题，故用the表示特指。故选D。 2．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一个男孩摔倒时，他们正在雪地里玩耍。 考查时态。根据“They...in the snow when a boy...over.”可知，主句动作“在雪地里玩耍”是持续进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing；从句动作“一个男孩摔倒”是短暂发生的动作，打断主句动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 3．—How selfish (自私的) of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A．You missed the point B．You said it C．You made it D．You checked it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人类为了取乐而猎杀野生动物是多么自私啊！——你说得对。有些人就是不知道如何尊重动物。 考查情境交际用语。You missed the point你没说到点子上，你没理解重点；You said it你说得对，表示赞同对方的看法；You made it你成功了，你做到了；You checked it你检查过了。根据答语“Some people just don’t know how to respect animals.”可知，答话者赞同对方的观点，应表示同意。故选B。 4．We are going to have a heated ________ among the students about whether they should wear school uniforms at school or not. A．performance B．discussion C．instructions D．debate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将在学生中举行一场关于是否应该在学校穿校服的激烈辩论。 考查名词辨析。performance表演；discussion讨论；instructions指示；debate辩论。根据“about whether they should wear school uniforms”可知，这是针对一个争议性话题的正式辩论，且空格前有“a heated”（一场激烈的），需用单数可数名词。debate 强调双方对立的观点交锋，符合语境。故选D。 5．________ the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning. A．Because of B．Despite of C．Though D．Despite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷，许多人仍然每天早晨去公园慢跑。 考查短语辨析。Because of因为；Despite of错误搭配；Though虽然（后接句子）；Despite尽管（后接名词或名词短语）。根据“...the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning.”可知，前后句为让步关系，且空格后为名词短语“the cold weather”。故选D。 6．The temperature in Harbin is ________ zero, which causes water to freeze. A．below B．above C．beside D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的温度在零度以下，这导致水结冰。 考查介词辨析。below在……以下；above在……以上；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“causes water to freeze”可知，水结冰说明温度低于零度，即温度应在零度以下。故选A。 7．I’ll try ________ best ________ the schoolwork before Monday. A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; to finish D．mine; to finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会尽力在星期一之前完成作业。 考查代词和动词不定式用法。me我 (人称代词宾格)，finishing完成 (动名词/现在分词；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)，finish完成 (动词原形)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)，to finish完成 (动词不定式)；mine我的 (名词性物主代词)，to finish完成(动词不定式)。根据“try ... best ... the schoolwork”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以填my和to finish。故选C。 8．—Guess what! I have got the highest score in the final exam. —________ A．Congratulations! B．Are you kidding? C．Good luck. D．That’s a piece of cake. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我在期末考试中得了最高分。——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；Good luck祝你好运；That’s a piece of cake那是小菜一碟。根据“I have got the highest score in the final exam.”可知，对方应该表示祝贺。故选A。 9．Which of the following sign will you probably see near a school? A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在学校附近你可能会看到下列哪个标志？ 考查常识。A.禁止饮用；B.当心触电；C.禁止触摸；D.禁止打闹。根据常识可知，在学校附近最有可能看到的是“禁止打闹”的标志。故选D。 10．With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了智能工具和机器，我们的生活比以前更舒适了。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”提示此处应用比较级，且无需定冠词the；comfortable“舒适的”是多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加more。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five 11 off duty. Unfortunately, the only train a day back to my home in Sydney had already 12 . So I thought I’d hitch a lift (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours 13 no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over to me and 14 himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, he could offer me lunch. He noticed me 15 for hours in the November heat and thought I must be 16 . I was in 17 as a young girl but he assured (使确信) me I was safe, and he also 18 to help me find a lift home later. When I arrived at his house, he made me sandwiches. 19 lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw a(an) 20 man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a lift. I thought it was a(an) 21 to repay the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and 22 him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit. Even your red hair is still the same. ” 23 , I realized I had met him before. I just couldn’t remember 24 I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me 25 and helped me find a lift many years ago. It was Gordon. 11．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 12．A．left B．begun C．finished D．completed 13．A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．A．advised B．introduced C．interviewed D．supported 15．A．running B．walking C．standing D．lying 16．A．hungry B．angry C．sleepy D．lazy 17．A．danger B．doubt C．trouble D．surprise 18．A．asked B．offered C．encouraged D．advised 19．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Since 20．A．young B．elderly C．strong D．active 21．A．decision B．chance C．choice D．order 22．A．picked B．woke C．cheered D．gave 23．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Probably 24．A．how B．why C．where D．whether 25．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在1978年搭便车回家时得到一位名叫Gordon的陌生人帮助，25年后又遇到他并得以报恩的温暖故事。 11．句意：我正期待着有五天的休假。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。结合“off duty”的语境，“five days”是更符合逻辑的休假时长，且后文提到“回悉尼的家”，暗示假期长度为几天而非几小时。故选D。 12．句意：不幸的是，每天回悉尼家的唯一一班火车已经开走了。 left离开；begun开始；finished完成；completed完成。根据后文“So I thought I’d hitch a lift”可知，火车已经“离开”了，导致作者无法乘车。故选A。 13．句意：我在高速公路边等了三个小时，但没有人停下来载我。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前文“等了三个小时”与后文“没人停”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接符合逻辑。故选B。 14．句意：最后，一个男人走过来，自我介绍叫Gordon。 advised建议；introduced介绍；interviewed采访；supported支持。“introduce oneself”是固定短语，意为“自我介绍”，符合陌生人间初次见面的语境。故选B。 15．句意：他注意到我在十一月的烈日下站了好几个小时。 running跑；walking走；standing站；lying躺。根据前文“I waited by the side of the highway”可知，作者是“站着”等车的。故选C。 16．句意：他觉得我一定饿了。 hungry饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困的；lazy懒的。根据后文“he could offer me lunch”可知，他推测作者是“饿了”。故选A。 17．句意：作为一个年轻女孩，我将信将疑，但他向我保证我是安全的。 danger危险；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。“in doubt”意为“存在疑问”，结合语境，这里表达的是作者当时的状态，而他向我保证我是安全的，消除了我的疑虑。故选B。 18．句意：他还提出之后帮我找便车回家。 asked问；offered主动提出；encouraged鼓励；advised建议。“offer to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“主动提出做某事”，符合Gordon乐于助人的行为。故选B。 19．句意：午饭后，他帮我找了一辆便车回家。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从。根据前文“he made me sandwiches”可知，是“在午餐之后”帮作者找车。故选A。 20．句意：25年后的2003年，有一天我开车去附近的一个城镇时，看到一个年长的男人站在烈日下，想搭便车。 young年轻的；elderly年长的；strong强壮的；active活跃的。根据“Twenty-five years later”可知，当年的Gordon现在已经是“年长的”了。故选B。 21．句意：我认为这是一个机会来回报几十年前我得到的帮助。 decision决定；chance机会；choice选择；order命令。“a chance to do sth.”意为“做某事的机会”，符合作者想报恩的语境。故选B。 22．句意：我把车停了下来，让他上车。 picked接；woke叫醒；cheered欢呼；gave给。“pick sb. up”是固定短语，意为“接某人上车”，符合搭便车的场景。故选A。 23．句意：突然，我意识到我以前见过他。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Sadly悲伤地；Probably可能。根据前文“After a few moments of small talk”可知，作者是“突然”认出了对方。故选B。 24．句意：我只是想不起来在哪里见过他。 how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。作者记得见过对方，但不记得“在哪里”见过，用“where”引导宾语从句符合逻辑。故选C。 25．句意：然后他告诉我，他就是多年前给我提供午餐并帮我找便车的那个男人。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据前文“he could offer me lunch”可知，此处指的是“午餐”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Peter on 02/01 5:30 Home is a warm place full of love. Doing chores is one of the ways to show our love. Let’s share our family stories and ideas! Do you do chores at home? What chores does your family do? What do you think about doing chores? Wang Xiaogang on 02/01 7:35 My sister Wang Xiaoyue is eight years older than me. When our parents were away, she always did the chores. In my eyes, she is independent. But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job. Jenny on 02/01 7:10 My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ ▲ . She helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to water the plants and clean the living room. Ya Ming on 02/01 6:45 In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. When we grow up, we will have time to do them. 26．What kind of texts are the passages? A．Reports. B．Posts. C．Diaries. 27．Which can best replace the phrase “is independent” in the second passage? A．has little time to do chores B．is too lazy to do housework C．is able to do things by herself 28．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third passage? A．great helpers B．good teachers C．kind designers 29．Why does Ya Ming do few chores in the family? A．Because he is so young. B．Because his brother does all the chores. C．Because his mom thinks he needs more time to study. 30．What is the main topic of the passages? A．How to share family stories with friends. B．Family members’ opinions and experiences about doing chores. C．The importance of spending more time studying instead of doing chores. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是几段关于“家务劳动”的网络帖子，分享了不同人的家务经历与看法。 26．细节理解题。从内容格式（带发布时间、互动按钮）可知，这些文本是网络帖子（Posts）。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“When our parents were away, she always did the chores”可知，“independent”指“能独自做事”。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“She helps to do the dishes... My job is to water the plants”可知，“我”和姐姐是父母的“好帮手”（great helpers）。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores”可知，雅明少做家务是因为妈妈认为他该多花时间学习。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。帖子围绕“家庭成员关于做家务的经历与看法”展开，“Family members' opinions and experiences about doing chores”最贴合主题。故选B。 B When we talk about engineers, we think of people who make machines, like cars. But are there engineers in nature? Yes! Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers. Beavers are a great example of ecosystem engineers! They use their strong teeth to bite trees until the trees fall down, then they build dams (坝) with branches and stones in the water. The dams create small lakes and wetlands. These new areas become home to fish, insects, birds and many other animals. The areas also help to keep the whole ecosystem healthy and balanced. Beavers don’t do the building work for others—they’re just building their own safe homes. But they create living spaces for other wildlife by accident. Isn’t that amazing? Plants can be engineers too. In the San Francisco Estuary, the USA, a plant called Brazilian waterweed (水草) is an important one. The leaves and stems of this waterweed can slow down the water. They can also catch tiny things. This makes the water clearer. Clearer water lets more sunlight in, so some fish can see things easily. And sunlight helps water plants grow more. These plants offer the small fish places to hide. Ecosystem engineers can have a great influence on their home. It shows how all living things in an ecosystem are connected! 31．What do we know about ecosystem engineers? A．They are dams and lakes. B．They grow trees in the water. C．They change their home in a big way. D．They can make cars in factories. 32．What is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. Beavers build dams with branches and stones.        b. Beavers bite trees with their teeth. c. Fish, insects and birds make homes there.        d. The dams create small lakes or wetlands. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．a-c-b-d 33．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 34．How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving advice. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Ecosystem Engineers B．Beavers and Birds C．Machines and Houses D．Brazilian Waterweed 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态系统工程师这一概念，通过海狸和巴西水草的例子，说明了生态系统工程师对生态系统有着重要影响，展现了生态系统中所有生物之间的联系。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers.”可知，生态系统工程师能极大地改变它们的家园。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They use their strong teeth to bite trees until the trees down, then they build dams (坝) with branches and stones in the water. The dams create small lakes and wetlands. These new areas become home to fish, insects, birds and many other animals.”可知，先是海狸用牙齿咬树，然后用树枝建水坝，水坝形成小湖泊或湿地，最后鱼、昆虫和鸟类在那里安家，正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出生态系统工程师这一概念；第二、三段分别通过海狸和巴西水草的例子来阐述生态系统工程师；第四段总结生态系统工程师对家园有重大影响，展现了生态系统中生物之间的联系。所以文章结构是①/②③/④。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the San Francisco Estuary, the USA, a plant called Brazilian waterweed (海藻) is an important one.”可知，作者通过给出巴西水草这个例子来支持第三段的主要观点，即植物也可以是生态系统工程师。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。文章围绕生态系统工程师展开，介绍了其概念、例子以及影响，所以最佳标题是“Ecosystem Engineers”。故选A。 C ①What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO inscribed the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “It shows that the Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials. “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤2025 is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate the Spring Festival and have fun together with Chinese people. 36．How does the writer start the writing? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By reporting news. D．By giving examples. 37．What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a. hanging couplets b. eating long noodles c. giving lucky money to kids d. watching dragon boat races e. setting off fireworks A．abc B．bce C．bcd D．ace 38．We can easily see________ on a hanging calendar of the year 2025. A． B． C． D． 39．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 36．推理判断题。根据“What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture?”可知，在文章开头作者提出了两个问题。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks.”可知，春节的传统习俗包括：书写“福”字、悬挂对联、包饺子、欣赏舞龙和舞狮表演、燃放爆竹、向孩子们发放“红包”。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“2025 is the year of the Snake. ”可知，2025年是蛇年，故挂历上会有蛇。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言；第二段介绍中国春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产名录；第三段和第四段描述春节的传统习俗；第五段表达期待和喜悦。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，故应该在报纸中的节日版块出现。故选D。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 D Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is much bigger than Earth—over 1,300 Earths could fit inside it! People often call it a “gas giant (巨人)” because it is made mostly of hydrogen (氢) and helium (氦), not solid (固体的) land like Earth. You can see Jupiter with your eyes at night, even without a telescope. It looks like a bright star. Jupiter has many satellites. The four biggest ones are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar system, bigger than the planet Mercury. Jupiter also has a famous character: the Great Red Spot. It is a huge storm that has lasted for hundreds of years. It is nearly as big as four Earths. Jupiter runs very fast. A day on Jupiter is only about 10 hours long. It is much shorter than an Earth day (24 hours). But a year on Jupiter is very long—it takes about 12 Earth years for Jupiter to go around the Sun once. 41．Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 42．Jupiter is called a “gas giant” because it is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. 43．Ganymede, one of Jupiter’s satellites, is bigger than the planet Mercury. 44．The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is a large ocean in Jupiter. 45．A day on Jupiter is longer than a day on Earth. 【答案】41．T 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F 【导语】本文讲述了木星作为太阳系中最大的行星，其特点包括主要由氢和氦组成、拥有多个卫星（特别是最大的卫星木卫三比水星还大）、具有著名的持续数百年的大红斑风暴、自转速度快导致一天只有约10小时而公转周期长达约12年等信息，传达了宇宙探索中关于行星特性的科学知识。 41．根据“Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.”可知，木星是太阳系中最大的行星。故答案为T。 42．根据“People often call it a ‘gas giant (巨人)’ because it is made mostly of hydrogen (氢) and helium (氦)”可知，木星被称为“气体巨星”是因为它主要由氢和氦组成。故答案为T。 43．根据“The four biggest ones are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar system, bigger than the planet Mercury.”可知，木卫三是太阳系中最大的卫星，比水星还大。故答案为T。 44．根据“Jupiter also has a famous character: the Great Red Spot. It is a huge storm that has lasted for hundreds of years.”可知，木星上的大红斑是一个持续了数百年的巨大风暴，而不是海洋。故答案为F。 45．根据“A day on Jupiter is only about 10 hours long. It is much shorter than an Earth day (24 hours).”可知，木星上的一天只有约10小时，比地球上的一天（24小时）短得多。故答案为F。 E We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. 46 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. 47 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. 48 People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. 49 Then they can make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose from, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 50 One day it may come true. A．Remember not to give up your dream. B．Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. C．Here are the results. D．It’s because the computer and the Internet are changing our lives. E．Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对学生长大后想从事的职业的调查结果。 46．根据“We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.”可知，前文表明做了关于学生长大后想从事职业的调查，后文提到希尔学校的100名学生给出了答案，此处应是引出调查结果，选项C“这是调查结果。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians.”可知，前文说35%的学生希望成为明星，后文提到有些喜欢音乐想成为音乐家，此处应补充喜欢运动的学生想成为的职业，选项B“有些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular.”以及“People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet.”可知，前文提到30%的学生想成为IT工程师且认为这个工作会越来越受欢迎，后文提到人们用互联网在电脑上能做很多事，此处应解释原因，选项D“这是因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“Then they can make much money one day.”可知，前文应是说能赚钱的相关事情，选项E“十名学生计划创业。”符合语境，创业成功就能赚很多钱。故选E。 50．根据“It’s great and important to have a dream.”以及“One day it may come true.”可知，前文说拥有梦想很棒且重要，后文说有一天梦想可能会实现，此处应是鼓励人们坚持梦想，选项A“记住不要放弃你的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 F As robots become more common in our daily lives, our school held a talk about the role of home robots. And some students shared their opinions about it. David: Nobody likes doing housework, so it’s wonderful to let robots do these boring jobs! This way we have more time to do things we enjoy. What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy. For example, instead of watching TV while the robot cleans, we could use that time to learn a new skill. Linda: While I understand robots can be useful, I’m worried we might depend on them too much. The key question is: will robots help us become better, or will they make us less capable (有能力的)? We need to make sure that using robots doesn’t stop us from learning. Maybe we could use robots only for the most difficult tasks. Mike: The real problem is finding the right balance. I think robots can be good helpers, but we shouldn’t let them control (控制) our lives. For example, if a robot saves us two hours on housework, we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment. This way, robots truly improve our lives. 51．What was the school talk about? It was about . 52．What is the important thing about using robots according to David? We should use robots to , not to become lazy. 53．What does Linda worry about using robots? She worries that people might robots too much. 54．Which English word in the text means “娱乐”？ It is “ ”. 55．What do you think of home robots? I think home robots . 【答案】51．the role of home robots 52．improve our quality of life 53．depend on 54．entertainment 55．are helpful but we should use them properly (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文记录了学校一场关于家用机器人作用的讲座，三位学生David、Linda和Mike分别分享了他们对家用机器人的看法。 51．根据“our school held a talk about the role of home robots”可知，讲座的主题是“家用机器人的作用”。故填the role of home robots. 52．根据“What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy.”可知，他认为使用机器人的关键是“提升我们的生活质量”，而不是变懒。故填improve our quality of life. 53．根据“I’m worried we might depend on them too much.”可知，她担心人们会“过度依赖”机器人。故填depend on. 54．根据“we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment.”，结合“娱乐”的中文释义，可知对应的英文单词是entertainment。故填entertainment。 55．本题为开放性问题，可结合文中观点作答。故填I think home robots are helpful but we should use them properly. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the 56 (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, 57 Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascot for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Lerongrong”, which means “harmony and joy” in Chinese. Lerongrong wears a blue T-shirt with 58 big smile on its face. The pink dolphin was chosen because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put together traditional Chinese art with modern technology, 59 dragon dances and digital (数字的) light shows. Some new and 60 (excite) sports were added to attract young people, 61 (include) surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching 62 (easy) than before. People could watch   63 (compete) through mobile phones and experience events in VR. An online news center 64 (provide) information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention to environmental protection by 65 (use) electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 【答案】 56．first 57．and 58．a 59．like 60．exciting 61．including 62．easier 63．competitions 64．provided 65．using 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年在粤港澳大湾区举办的第十五届全运会的举办情况、吉祥物、开幕式及科技与环保举措，展现其特色与现代性。 56．句意：它们首次由广东、香港和澳门三地联合举办。根据“the places for the…time”可知，此处为固定搭配“for the first time”，表示“首次”，故填first。 57．句意：它们首次由广东、香港和澳门三地联合举办。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong, …Macao”可知，此处是三个并列地名，用连词and连接最后一个并列成分，故填and。 58．句意：乐融融穿着蓝色T恤，脸上带着大大的笑容。根据“big smile”可知，此处为固定搭配“a big smile”，表示“一个大大的笑容”，smile是可数名词，故填a。 59．句意：这场表演将中国传统艺术与现代科技结合，比如舞龙和数字灯光秀。根据“dragon dances and digital light shows”可知，此处是举例说明“传统艺术与现代科技的结合形式”，故填like。 60．句意：一些新颖且令人兴奋的运动被加入以吸引年轻人，包括冲浪和滑板。根据“sports”可知，此处用形容词exciting修饰物“sports”，表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 61．句意：一些新颖且令人兴奋的运动被加入以吸引年轻人，包括冲浪和滑板。根据“surfing and skateboarding”可知，此处是对“new and exciting sports”的举例，表示“包括”，故填including。 62．句意：本届全运会利用科技让观赛比以往更轻松。根据“than before”可知，此处用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。 63．句意：人们可以通过手机观看比赛，并用VR体验赛事。根据“watch”可知，此处需用compete的名词复数形式competitions“比赛”，表泛指，故填competitions。 64．句意：一个在线新闻中心用三种语言提供信息。全文时态是一般过去时，描述2025年已举办的赛事，此处用provide的过去式provided，故填provided。 65．句意：组织者还特别注重环保，使用电动巴士和可重复使用的材料。根据“by”可知，此处为固定搭配“by doing sth.”，表示“通过做某事”，故填using。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the given instructions (根据所给要求写一篇不少于55个词的英语短文）。 为培养学生的团队合作精神 (team spirit)，学校将举办一次集体活动，现就三种活动方式征求意见：①球赛 (ball games)；②短剧表演 (short plays)；③农场体验日 (farm day)。你是八年级学生李华，请给活动负责人王老师写一封邮件，你在邮件中必须： (1) 选择一种最合适的活动方式，并说明理由； (2) 提出一个活动建议。 注意： 1. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I think the short plays activity is the best choice. It helps students work together to write scripts, practice acting, and create stage settings. Everyone can find a role they like, such as acting, writing, or making props. My suggestion is to give each class a theme and let them create their own play. This way, students can share ideas and learn from each other, which will greatly improve our teamwork skills. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确提出选择短剧表演作为最合适的活动方式； 第二步，阐述选择理由（促进学生合作，发挥不同才能）； 第三步，提出具体的活动建议。 [亮点词汇] ①short plays短剧表演 ②work together合作 ③stage settings舞台布景 ④teamwork skills团队合作技能 [高分句型] ①It helps students work together to write scripts, practice acting, and create stage settings. (helps sb. do sth.结构) ②This way, students can share ideas and learn from each other, which will greatly improve our teamwork skills. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) （B）（满分15分） 67．请以“My Life in the Future”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 1. 你梦想的工作以及原因； 2. 你将来的生活地点以及生活描述； 3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想 要求： 1. 根据所给提示，写一篇短文。可适当补充，不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。 My Life in the Future___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in the Future In the future, I think I'll be a teacher. As a teacher, I'll meet lots of interesting kids. What's more, I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life. I think I will live in Beijing. Because I went to Beijing last year, and I fell in love with it. And I think I will live in a big house with my parents, because I don't like living alone. I love playing basketball. I want to be a professional basketball player. So in the future, I will play basketball every day. That's my dream. To achieve it, I must study harder from now on. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇命题作文，题目是“My Life in the Future”，从三方面进行介绍：1. 你梦想的工作以及原因；2. 你将来的生活地点以及生活描述；3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想。要选用恰当地词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时态，写作时可以适当用一些连词，短语或句型；使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也符合语法结构，注意思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，通俗易懂。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （吉林长春卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses. —Yes. Many people took pity on them and started to raise money to solve ________ awful problem. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; the 2．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 3．—How selfish (自私的) of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A．You missed the point B．You said it C．You made it D．You checked it 4．We are going to have a heated ________ among the students about whether they should wear school uniforms at school or not. A．performance B．discussion C．instructions D．debate 5．________ the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning. A．Because of B．Despite of C．Though D．Despite 6．The temperature in Harbin is ________ zero, which causes water to freeze. A．below B．above C．beside D．behind 7．I’ll try ________ best ________ the schoolwork before Monday. A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; to finish D．mine; to finish 8．—Guess what! I have got the highest score in the final exam. —________ A．Congratulations! B．Are you kidding? C．Good luck. D．That’s a piece of cake. 9．Which of the following sign will you probably see near a school? A． B． C． D． 10．With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five 11 off duty. Unfortunately, the only train a day back to my home in Sydney had already 12 . So I thought I’d hitch a lift (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours 13 no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over to me and 14 himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, he could offer me lunch. He noticed me 15 for hours in the November heat and thought I must be 16 . I was in 17 as a young girl but he assured (使确信) me I was safe, and he also 18 to help me find a lift home later. When I arrived at his house, he made me sandwiches. 19 lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw a(an) 20 man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a lift. I thought it was a(an) 21 to repay the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and 22 him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit. Even your red hair is still the same. ” 23 , I realized I had met him before. I just couldn’t remember 24 I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me 25 and helped me find a lift many years ago. It was Gordon. 11．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 12．A．left B．begun C．finished D．completed 13．A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．A．advised B．introduced C．interviewed D．supported 15．A．running B．walking C．standing D．lying 16．A．hungry B．angry C．sleepy D．lazy 17．A．danger B．doubt C．trouble D．surprise 18．A．asked B．offered C．encouraged D．advised 19．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Since 20．A．young B．elderly C．strong D．active 21．A．decision B．chance C．choice D．order 22．A．picked B．woke C．cheered D．gave 23．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Probably 24．A．how B．why C．where D．whether 25．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Peter on 02/01 5:30 Home is a warm place full of love. Doing chores is one of the ways to show our love. Let’s share our family stories and ideas! Do you do chores at home? What chores does your family do? What do you think about doing chores? Wang Xiaogang on 02/01 7:35 My sister Wang Xiaoyue is eight years older than me. When our parents were away, she always did the chores. In my eyes, she is independent. But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job. Jenny on 02/01 7:10 My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ ▲ . She helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to water the plants and clean the living room. Ya Ming on 02/01 6:45 In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. When we grow up, we will have time to do them. 26．What kind of texts are the passages? A．Reports. B．Posts. C．Diaries. 27．Which can best replace the phrase “is independent” in the second passage? A．has little time to do chores B．is too lazy to do housework C．is able to do things by herself 28．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third passage? A．great helpers B．good teachers C．kind designers 29．Why does Ya Ming do few chores in the family? A．Because he is so young. B．Because his brother does all the chores. C．Because his mom thinks he needs more time to study. 30．What is the main topic of the passages? A．How to share family stories with friends. B．Family members’ opinions and experiences about doing chores. C．The importance of spending more time studying instead of doing chores. B When we talk about engineers, we think of people who make machines, like cars. But are there engineers in nature? Yes! Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers. Beavers are a great example of ecosystem engineers! They use their strong teeth to bite trees until the trees fall down, then they build dams (坝) with branches and stones in the water. The dams create small lakes and wetlands. These new areas become home to fish, insects, birds and many other animals. The areas also help to keep the whole ecosystem healthy and balanced. Beavers don’t do the building work for others—they’re just building their own safe homes. But they create living spaces for other wildlife by accident. Isn’t that amazing? Plants can be engineers too. In the San Francisco Estuary, the USA, a plant called Brazilian waterweed (水草) is an important one. The leaves and stems of this waterweed can slow down the water. They can also catch tiny things. This makes the water clearer. Clearer water lets more sunlight in, so some fish can see things easily. And sunlight helps water plants grow more. These plants offer the small fish places to hide. Ecosystem engineers can have a great influence on their home. It shows how all living things in an ecosystem are connected! 31．What do we know about ecosystem engineers? A．They are dams and lakes. B．They grow trees in the water. C．They change their home in a big way. D．They can make cars in factories. 32．What is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. Beavers build dams with branches and stones.        b. Beavers bite trees with their teeth. c. Fish, insects and birds make homes there.        d. The dams create small lakes or wetlands. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．a-c-b-d 33．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 34．How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving advice. C．By asking questions. D．By giving an example. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Ecosystem Engineers B．Beavers and Birds C．Machines and Houses D．Brazilian Waterweed C ①What do you think of Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO inscribed the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “It shows that the Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials. “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character “Fu”, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤2025 is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate the Spring Festival and have fun together with Chinese people. 36．How does the writer start the writing? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By reporting news. D．By giving examples. 37．What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a. hanging couplets b. eating long noodles c. giving lucky money to kids d. watching dragon boat races e. setting off fireworks A．abc B．bce C．bcd D．ace 38．We can easily see________ on a hanging calendar of the year 2025. A． B． C． D． 39．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals. D 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is much bigger than Earth—over 1,300 Earths could fit inside it! People often call it a “gas giant (巨人)” because it is made mostly of hydrogen (氢) and helium (氦), not solid (固体的) land like Earth. You can see Jupiter with your eyes at night, even without a telescope. It looks like a bright star. Jupiter has many satellites. The four biggest ones are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar system, bigger than the planet Mercury. Jupiter also has a famous character: the Great Red Spot. It is a huge storm that has lasted for hundreds of years. It is nearly as big as four Earths. Jupiter runs very fast. A day on Jupiter is only about 10 hours long. It is much shorter than an Earth day (24 hours). But a year on Jupiter is very long—it takes about 12 Earth years for Jupiter to go around the Sun once. 41．Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 42．Jupiter is called a “gas giant” because it is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. 43．Ganymede, one of Jupiter’s satellites, is bigger than the planet Mercury. 44．The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is a large ocean in Jupiter. 45．A day on Jupiter is longer than a day on Earth. E We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. 46 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. 47 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. 48 People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. 49 Then they can make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose from, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 50 One day it may come true. A．Remember not to give up your dream. B．Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. C．Here are the results. D．It’s because the computer and the Internet are changing our lives. E．Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). F As robots become more common in our daily lives, our school held a talk about the role of home robots. And some students shared their opinions about it. David: Nobody likes doing housework, so it’s wonderful to let robots do these boring jobs! This way we have more time to do things we enjoy. What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy. For example, instead of watching TV while the robot cleans, we could use that time to learn a new skill. Linda: While I understand robots can be useful, I’m worried we might depend on them too much. The key question is: will robots help us become better, or will they make us less capable (有能力的)? We need to make sure that using robots doesn’t stop us from learning. Maybe we could use robots only for the most difficult tasks. Mike: The real problem is finding the right balance. I think robots can be good helpers, but we shouldn’t let them control (控制) our lives. For example, if a robot saves us two hours on housework, we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment. This way, robots truly improve our lives. 51．What was the school talk about? It was about . 52．What is the important thing about using robots according to David? We should use robots to , not to become lazy. 53．What does Linda worry about using robots? She worries that people might robots too much. 54．Which English word in the text means “娱乐”？ It is “ ”. 55．What do you think of home robots? I think home robots . 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the 56 (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, 57 Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascot for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Lerongrong”, which means “harmony and joy” in Chinese. Lerongrong wears a blue T-shirt with 58 big smile on its face. The pink dolphin was chosen because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put together traditional Chinese art with modern technology, 59 dragon dances and digital (数字的) light shows. Some new and 60 (excite) sports were added to attract young people, 61 (include) surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching 62 (easy) than before. People could watch   63 (compete) through mobile phones and experience events in VR. An online news center 64 (provide) information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention to environmental protection by 65 (use) electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the given instructions (根据所给要求写一篇不少于55个词的英语短文）。 为培养学生的团队合作精神 (team spirit)，学校将举办一次集体活动，现就三种活动方式征求意见：①球赛 (ball games)；②短剧表演 (short plays)；③农场体验日 (farm day)。你是八年级学生李华，请给活动负责人王老师写一封邮件，你在邮件中必须： (1) 选择一种最合适的活动方式，并说明理由； (2) 提出一个活动建议。 注意： 1. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua （B）（满分15分） 67．请以“My Life in the Future”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 1. 你梦想的工作以及原因； 2. 你将来的生活地点以及生活描述； 3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想 要求： 1. 根据所给提示，写一篇短文。可适当补充，不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。 My Life in the Future___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $