题型五 单词拼写-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习（安徽专版）

〈<《题型五 名 精讲一：单词拼写的题型认识 单词拼写这种题型，要求考生根据汉语注 释、所给单词的首字母及根据句意等来完成单 词。这种题型是将词法、句法、语义、词形融为 体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考 查学生的语言运用能力。 单词拼写这一题型注重单词在语言中的实 际运用，着重考查学生对单词的词义、词性及句 子语境的准确理解能力。从最近几年的答题情 况来看，考生在这一大题上失分较多，存在的主 要问题有：想不出单词；拼写错误；词性不对。 这道题并不是单一地检测背、写单词，还考 查学生对英语单词的词形变化、时态、语态等情 况的掌握，实际上就是语境中的词汇应用。因 此，我们不仅强调学英语必须背、记单词，更要根 据词法、句法及语境把词用活。 精讲二：解题方法技巧 考生应具备将待填单词具体应用到某一情 景中，根据其作用、功能、含义、搭配、语法等因素 综合分析后，确定采用何种形式的能力。根据语 法条块搞清须受制约的有关规则（如主谓一致 等)。其次，还要考虑英语习惯用法、固定搭配 常识或构词法等，确定所填之词 同学们除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训 练外，掌握其解题方法和技巧也很重要。 1.通读全句，仔细审题。 考查词汇的各种题目一般都精心设置了语 境，有的甚至专门设计了“陷阱”。要真正答好题 目，首先必须做到认真审题，切忌草率行事。当 然，审题不光是看题目要求，更主要的是要看具 体内容。 226 单词拼写>> 精讲■一 2.分析句意，抓住关键。 有的题目虽然已给出了应填词的汉语提示， 但并不一定据此就能准确填写出英语单词，这就 需要寻找题目中关键性的词、词组或句子等，根 据这些重要信息，在充分理解句子意义的基础 上，分析应填词的词性及在句中充当的成分，从 而进行合理的推断。 3.精心对照，注意联想。 由于词汇题的考查范围涉及英语知识的方 方面面，这就要求考生头脑要灵活，平时要打牢 英语词汇、语法等基础。尽管词汇题目灵活多 变，但万变不离其宗—试题在书外，内容在书 中。词汇题可能涉及的英语常识、构词知识、语 法知识等等，都要考虑齐全。 4.仔细复查，验证答案。 答完题，要进行检查。检查过程中，要注意 句子的意义是否通顺、是否符合题目要求、单词 的拼写及形式是否正确等等。 典例解析 (2024·安徽) 76.The lake area is r (丰富)in wildlife and draws lots of people. 77.My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h (心)with warmth, 78.Every t (学期)is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 79.Jo had her first t (品尝)of Anhui cuisine(Huicai)during her travel in Huang- shan. 80.The Shenzhou-17 team h (交)over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. RJ题型五单词拼写 [解析]76.根据提示“丰富”可知，这里应使用形 容词rich,在句中作表语。 77.根据提示“心”和空前的“my”可知，此处应填 名词heart。, 78.根据提示“学期”和空前的“Every”可知，应填 名词term,作主语。 79.根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词 针对怕 1.Learning to t (对待)everyone fairly is an important lesson for us. 2.Every club m (成员)plays a special part in making school life fun. 3.Going to the n (北方)helps us know how animals live in cold places. 4.Not sleeping enough can make you feel 免 (更糟糕的)，so go to bed early. 5.Linda always e (进入)the library with her classmates to study before classes start. 6.Drawing is her hobby but she's s （认 真的)about it. 7.Our country has got r (快速的) development in space technology. 8.In order to save time,we should get everything ready before p (打包). 9.This project will s (服务)as a bridge for communication between the countries. 10.When you're under much pressure,please listen to our Chinese f (民间的) music. 11.Mike has offered much help to Judy since she b (开始)to learn physics. 12.Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and a (在国外) 13.The f (森林)is home to many wild animals 第三部分 题型研究 taste,意为“品尝”，have a taste of为固定短语， 意为“尝一尝”。 80.根据提示“交”可知，此处应填动词hand。根 据“on April30th”(在4月30日)可知，是一般过 去时，所以动词用过去式。 [答案]76.rich77.heart78.term79.taste 80.handed 练习 14.A stranger offered to give Mary a ride on the street,but she r (拒绝)ina proper way. 15.Time is f (公平的)to everyone..If you work hard,you will be successful. 16.The woman managed to get a good p (价格)for her car. 17.Thank you for being so h （坦诚的) with me about your feeling. 18.Many famous writers went to Hefei and a (参加)the meeting. 19.The h （高度)of the mountain made the climbers very excited. 20.The students are allowed to b (借) three books from the library at a time. 21.You shouldn't m (做记号)a book which isn't yours,or you will be punished. 22.If you want to get good g （成绩)， you should study harder from now on. 23.If you stick to the truth,you've nothing to (害怕). 24.All medicine should be kept away from 5 (高温)and direct sunlight. 25.The parade has been o (结束)for half an hour. 26.We're sure that our school team can b (打败)the other team in the final match. 227 27.When we heard that Shenzhou-17 1 (降落)successfully,we were very excited, 28.Mother's Day is coming,so I want to watch af (电影)with my mother. 29.The words“You can make it!”warmed me and made me feel less n (紧张的) about my speech. 30.It's a d (责任)for our teenagers to make the hometown clean and beautiful. 31.Tina considers her dad to be her greatest h （英雄)， 32.Always carry a s (多余的)pen in case your first one is lost 33.Bob is always trying to i (发明)new toys for his dog to play with. 34.The old man felt a sense of p (自豪) after receiving the prize to his country. 35.The crowd c (欢呼)when their home team scored a goal in the football match 36.Books are the greatest w (财富)of human beings. 37.Failures can be q (相当)helpful if you look at them in another way. 38.We believe that hard work c (创造) history and makes a hopeful future. 39.The government is making a great e (努力)to make life better for people. 40.When you can do s (简单的)things perfectly,you can finish difficult ones easily. 41.He p (the kite down from the tree and gave it to the little boy. 42.The bus was so c (拥挤的)that they had to wait for the next one 43.He made some m (模型)cars for his son as his birthday presents. 228 44.Can you find English-dictionaries on book S (架子)？ 45.Tom always m (混合)blue and yellow paint to make green. 46.Every morning before I go to school,my mom will h (拥抱)me. 47.We should keep c (冷静的)when we are in trouble. 48.Though it was raining heavily,the plane landed s （安全地). 49.Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of g (黄金)and silver. 50.Our interest in Chinese paper-cut rose a lot after the a (艺术家)gave us a talk. 51.The t (总的)cost of the new bags will be 267 yuan. 52.Everything went e (恰好，完全地) as planned. 53.The man p (较喜欢)living a real life to dreaming. 54.The boy opened the door and found that the white snow c (覆盖)the ground.. 55.She can't s (忍受)the noise.She wants to find somewhere quiet. 56.Shenzhou XIX was set up and it's no d (another great step for the space industry. 57.Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a (沿 着)this road. 58.He r (饲养)cows while his brothers grow wheat for a living. 59.You can believe in him,for the whole thing is c (证实). 60.Tina couldn't help 1 (笑)when she watched that funny movie. RJ题型五单词拼写方式。 42.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest( 的).”可知，当中国父母用犬子来指代他们的儿子时，他们是 表示自己的谦虚。 43.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段画线处前文“大多数父 母对孩子有着很高的期望，希望他们的孩子可以成功，但他 们通常不会在其他人面前说。相反，他们试图”后文“此举类 似于中国富人也称他们的大房子为‘寒舍’”。结合选项可 知，应是“放低身段”的意思。 44.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“They call their own sons quanzi,but others'sons linglang,which is a respectful way to say‘your son'.”可知，见到别人的儿子，你应该称之 为令郎。 45.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“As a teacher,Zizhi was both kind and strict ..when asking his students to work hard.”可知，子质很和善，他鼓励学生努力学习。 46.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“So when you eat pineapples,they can eat'you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells(细胞)in your body.”可知， 菠萝通过分解组成你身体细胞的分子来“吃掉”你。 47.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“If an enzyme can break down a protein,it can break down cells as well.So will the cells of your tongue(舌头)when you eat pineapple."可知，菠 萝吃多了嘴会疼是因为酶会分解你舌头的细胞。 48.B[解析]代词指代题。根据第五段“In fact,the enzymes in unripe(未成熟的)pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple.Therefore,some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit..”并联系前文可猜测出，画线单词they应指代的是：酶。 49.D[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段“So when you eat pineapples,they can 'eat'you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells(细胞)in your body..”可知， 文章主要介绍了菠萝中含有的成分可以分解蛋白质的酶从 而“吃”掉人们。故最佳标题应为“菠萝能‘吃’你吗？” 50.A neighboring farmer. 51.Ten dollars. 52.The meaning of family life is to do something for each other. 53.He lived in the mountain. 54.Because the boy wanted to trick the old man. 55.The boy let the bird fly away. 56.A pencil. 57.Never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 58.I think it's helpful.Because this habit helps him become a writer. 题型五单词拼写 针对性练习 1.treat 2.member 3.north 4.worse 5.enters 6.serious 7.rapid 8.packing 9.serve 10.folk 11.began 12.abroad 13.forest 14.refused 15.fair 16.price 17.honest 18.attended 19.height 20.borrow 21.mark 22.grades 23.fear 24.heat 25.over 26.beat 27.landed 28.film 29.nervous 30.duty 31.hero 32.spare 33.invent 34.pride 35.cheered 36.wealth 37.quite 38.creates 39.effort 40.simple 41.pulled 42.crowded 43.model 44.shelves 45.mixes 46.hug 47.calm 48.safely 49.gold 50.artist 51.total 52.exactly 53.prefers 54.covered 55.stand 56.doubt 57.along 58.raises 59.confirmed 60.laughing 题型六书面表达 针对性练习 A One possible version: Dear Ethan, I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.I believe I'm the buddy you want,as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them.I love ancient Chinese poems,and I am able to explain them in English.Also,I was born with a radio voice,so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully.If you agree to pair up with me,we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. Looking forward to your reply Best wishes, Li Ming B One possible version: Well done,Zhang Jun!You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively.So you got high marks in most of your subjects.You worked well in your group and showed your ability to us.However,you didn't ask any questions and you didn't take notes.So we couldn't know if you needed help.In my opinion,you should ask questions if you have any problems so that you can solve problems in time.What's more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don't understand.I hope my advice is of help C One possible version: Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.Among them,I like the Spring Festival best.I'm writing to tell you something about it. It comes in January or February.It is a time for family members to get together.On the eve of the Spring Festival,all family members enjoy different kinds of food,such as dumplings and fish.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness but also help us understand the importance of home and family. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, Li Hua