题型三 补全对话-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习（安徽专版）

《《题型三 名 精讲一：补全对话的题型认识 补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。 它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项 目，如打电话、谈论天气、度假、看病、购物等。强 调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测 力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，形式上是 在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的 选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补 全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。有利于考查 学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。 近几年安徽中考的补全对话都是七选五题 型，2024年的补全对话是关于游览城市的一些 旅游选择型补全对话。 精讲二：解题方法技巧 此题要求考生在通读全篇对话的基础上，把 握各部分的逻辑联系，充分理解对话内容以及谈 话双方的意图。 这里要注意的是：对话后所提供的七个备选 项，从语法上看都是正确的，不会有语法错误，虽 然其中有两项多余，但只是因为它们不合交际情 景（即与对话的上下文在含义上不吻合）。而不 是因为它本身语法有错，所以同学们在做这类题 时，一定要从对话所提供的交际情景上去下功 夫，而不能从选项本身去找语法错误。下面的解 题技巧希望对广大考生能有所帮助： 1.首先要通读对话，把握对话大意。 做这类题时，千万不要看一句填一句，一定 要先通读全篇对话（包括对话后的备选项），把握 对话内容，根据对话所提供的语境以及上下文的 逻辑关系，摸清谈话双方的意思，并设法进入“角 色”，进行全面分析，从而作出最佳选择。 第三部分题型研究 补全对话>> 精讲 2先易后难，理清上下句的逻辑关系。 做这类题时并不一定要完全按顺序进行，可以 先易后难，逐步缩小选择范围。同时每选一个答案 注意要用笔将其做上记号，以免干扰后面的选择。 理清上下句的关系，使你填入的内容和整篇 对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环 境补全对话，逐句推敲。 3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。 不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯 等，在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。答题 时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际 中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式 的不同，要认真通读对话。 4.要充分利用对话本身所提供的线索或信息词。 对话上下文中出现的有关的疑问词、助动 词、情态动词、时态、语态等，要注意它们的照应 关系，尤其是它们在语气上的一致性以及它们用 于该交际情景的可行性。 典例解析 (2024·安徽) A:Good afternoon.How can I help you? B:Hello.51 A:Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B:A bus tour.52 A:Outside the hotel. B:Oh,perfect.53 A:At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here's some more information. B:Thank you.54 A:You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. 205 B:Got it.55 Thank you very much. 询问地点，选项E“我在哪里上车？”符合语境。 A:You're welcome.Enjoy your tour! 53.D根据下文“At6o'clock in the morning. A.I'll just wait there. The bus leaves every hour..”可知，此处询问公交 B.How about the price? 车的时间，选项D“最早的公共汽车是什么时 C.Do I have to book a seat? 候？”符合语境。 D.When is the earliest bus? 54.C根据下文“You don't have to.You can E.Where shall I get on the bus? just wait outside the hotel..”可知，此处询间自己 F.I've enjoyed the city very much. 是否需要做某事，选项C“我必须预订座位吗？” G.I'd like to go on a tour of the city. 符合语境。 [解析]51.G根据下文“Are you thinking about 55.A根据上文“You can just wait outside the a bus tour or a boat tour?”可知，此处表示自己 hotel..”以及“Got it.”可知，此处表示自己会在旅 想要游览，选项G“我想去游览这座城市。”符合 馆外等待，选项A“我就在那里等着。”符合语境。 语境。 [答案]51-55 GEDCA 52.E根据下文“Outside the hotel.”可知，此处 针对性练习 A(2024·平凉) and computer programming. (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student A:That sounds like a good plan.4 Susan.A is for Li Ming;B is for Susan.) B:Yes!With hard work and a strong heart,we A:Hi,Susan.Have you thought about your can achieve our goals. future dreams？?1 A:I believe in us.5 B:That's wonderful!I dream of becoming a B:Together,we can reach for the stars and computer programmer. turn our dreams into reality. A:Great！2 A.Let's support each other on the way to B:We can start by studying hard and getting success. good grades in science and math. B.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. A:Yes,that's important.I also think we C.That's a bit difficult. should read books about famous scientists D.How can we achieve our dreams? and learn from their experiences. E.We can work hard and stay encouraged to B:3 We can also join in science and make our dreams come true. computer competitions to improve our F.That's a great idea! skills. G.To be a sportsman is always my dream. A:I agree.It's important to practice and never 2 3.4. 5. give up,even when things get hard. B(2024·天津) B:Exactly!We should also try to study at A:Excuse me. universities that offer programs in science B:Yes,how can I help you? 206 RJ题型三补全对话 A:6 B:OK.The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A:It is wonderful.7 B:Three weeks,starting from the beginning of July. A:8 B:There are eight students.They can easily make new friends in small groups. A:Great！9 B:Yes,of course.Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A:10 Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B:That's true. A.Sounds good B.How much is it? C.What should we take? D.And how long does it last? E.Do you plan different activities? F.How many students are there in each group? G.I need some information about the summer camp. 6. 8. 9. 10 C(2024·重庆A卷) A:Hi,Dave！11 B:Not good. A:12 B:My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A:13 B:No.I forgot it.And I ran 5 kilometers. A:That's too much.And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises. B:14 What should I do now? A:You'd better stop running and rest for a few days.If your leg still hurts,go to see a doctor. 第三部分题型研究 B:OK,I will.15 A:You are welcome. A.What happened? B.How's it going? C.Let's run together. D.You are probably right. E.Thanks for your advice. F.How often do you exercise? G.Did you do any warm-up exercises? 11.12. 13.14.15. D(2024·江西) (William is calling to make an appointment (预约)with the receptionist(接待员)to see Dr. Kim.William=W,receptionist=R) R:Good morning.Dr.Kim's office.16 W:Hello.I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Kim. R:17 W:William Jenson. R:18 Can you come in at 11:15? W:Um...I'd prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning. R:19 Are you free then? W:Let me see...yes,that's fine. R:OK.So your appointment is with Dr.Kim at 15:30 on Friday.20 W:Great!Thank you！ A.Dr.Kim speaking. B.How can I help you? C.What is your name,please? D.How about 10:30 on Friday? E.Please come about 15 minutes early. F.I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G.Would you be able to come in on Friday at15:30? 16. 17. 18. 19.20. 207 E(2024·重庆B卷) A:Hi,Tony.21 B:I am practicing Tai Chi. A:22 B:Yes,it can help us keep healthy. A:So cool!I'm becoming interested in it. B:Our school will hold a Tai Chi performance next month.23 A:I want to give it a try.24 B:Sorry,I'm not very good at it yet.You can join our school Tai Chi club. A:OK,when does the club meet? B:25 A:That's OK with me！Ican't wait!See you！ B:See you then! A.How are you? B.Would you like to take part in it? C.From 5:00 pm.to 5:40 pm.every Tuesday and Thursday. D.What are you doing these days? E.That's a good idea. F.Is that a traditional Chinese kung fu? G.Could you please teach me? 21 22, 23. 24 25 F(2024·达州) A:Hi.This is Jane speaking.26 B:It's Mary speaking.I called you at 5:00 this afternoon,but there was no answer.What were you doing at that time? A:27 What's up? B:I'm going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow.28 A:Sure,I'd love to.When and where shall we meet? B:29 A:Sorry,I have to see the dentist then.Shall we make it a little later? B:OK.How about 10:00 am.? 208 A:30 See you then! B:See you! A.How are you? B.Who's that? C.All right. D.You're welcome. E.Let's meet at 8:00 am.at the school gate tomorrow. F.Would you like to go with me? G.Oh,I was making dinner in the kitchen. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. G(2024·包头) Waiter:Can I help you? Helen:31 Waiter:Of course,here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter:OK,so what can I get you? Helen:32 Waiter:And what would you like to drink? Helen:33 Waiter:And would you like a dessert? Helen:34 Waiter:OK,so that's a cheese omelette(煎蛋 卷)，an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen:35 Waiter:Of course.That's 20. A.How much is it? B.An orange juice,please. C.I'd like a cheese omelette,please. D.And the orange juice. E.Can I have the bill? F.I'd like to see the menu,please. G.Yes,please.Can I have some strawberry ice cream? 31. 32.33. 34. 35. RJ题型三补全对话 H(2024·临夏州) A:Mary,have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B:Of course.36 I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A:Surely.What do you think of Beijing Opera? B:37 A:So it is.Beijing Opera combines(融合) music,drama,dancing,and acrobatics( 技) B:Oh.You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage(遗产). A:Yes,we are.38 Many people are worried about its future. B:39 But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A:So do I.40 B:Good idea. A.Well,it's amazing. B.More and more teenagers like it now. C.Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D.That is a common problem for all classic arts. E.But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F.Let's go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G.Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation 36 37 38 39 40 I(2024·蚌埠二模) A:There's a TV program about space travel tonight. B:Fantastic! 41 A:You know,I'm really interested in space B:42 第三部分题型研究 A:Yes,I'd love to be an astronaut!Do you think I'll make it? B:43 I predict(预测)you'll fly to the moon! A:What about you?44 B:Me?I'll be an astronomer(天文学家). A:You must be interested in looking at the stars,right? B:Yes.I hope to find a new star or a planet one day. A:Fantastic！45 B:Great!I'll go with you! A.Why not? B.I'll watch it if I'm free. C.I'm not interested in space. D.What will you do in the future? E.Will you be an astronaut one day? F.If you find a new planet,I'll land on it! G.How are you going to make your dream come true? 41. 42. 43. 44.45. J(2024·合肥包河区二模) A:Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B:46 A:I learned that he thought all kids should go to school.47 B:Yes.He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A:48 B:Exactly.They worked on real projects. A:49 B:True.Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A:I'm glad his ideas are still around. B:50 Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. 209 A.Me too. B.No,how come? C.How can I help? D.Schools were not just for rich ones. E.Yes,he was a famous educator in China. F.So students did more than just read books. G.Tao also thought being kind was important. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 K(2024·合肥瑶海区一模) A:Are you busy tomorrow? B:No.51 A:Good.Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening? B:Certainly.52 A:It's a classical music concert.You know I always like classical music. B:Great!I'd like to try something new.53 A:At 6 pm.54 B:That's a good idea.55 A:Around 5 p.m.in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater. B:All right.See you. A.When does it start? B.What kind of concert is it? C.Do you also like classical music? D.When and where shall we meet? E.I'm going to take a piano lesson. F.I have finished all the homework. G.We can have dinner together first and walk there. 51. 52 53. 54.55 L(2024·合肥新站区二模) M:Hello!I'm a reporter of school life.May I ask you some questions? 210 W:Of course. M:You look very healthy.56 W:Yes,I eat them every day.57 Drinking milk and water is very important,too. M:58 W:No,not really,because it is bad for us. M:59 W:About three times a week.I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. M:How long do you usually sleep at night? W:For about eight hours.60 M:You have good habits. W:Thank you. A.It is the secret of keeping healthy. B.Do you eat vegetables and fruit every day? C.I always have enough rest. D.How often do you exercise? E.What do you think of swimming? F.Sounds great. G.Do you often stay up late? 56.57. 58. 59. 60. M(2024·合肥蜀山区一模) Lucy:Hi,Brady.What's that in your hand? Brady:61 You know it is the Year of the Dragon this year. Lucy:Wow,it looks beautiful.62 Brady:I learned to make paper-cutting from my grandma. Lucy:63 Brady:People in China often put them up on the doors,windows and walls to make their houses more beautiful. Lucy:64 I love these wonderful paper- cuttings.Can you teach me? Brady:Sure.I often make them in my free time. Lucy:What do I need to bring? Brady:65 RJ题型三补全对话 Lucy:That's cool.I can't wait to make paper- cutting. A.It sounds interesting. B.Can I visit your grandma? C.Who did you learn it from? D.It's a paper-cut with a dragon look. E.What are these paper-cuttings used for? F.Chinese paper-cuttings are made with red paper. G.All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper. 61.62. 63. 64. 65. N(2024·安庆二模) A:Hi,Betty！66 B:Besides homework,I read an interesting novel. A:What kind of novel is it? B:67 A:What is the name of the novel? B:Journey to the West.68 A:Yes.But I haven't read it yet B:It's so interesting that I couldn't put it down. A:Wow！69 B:It mainly tells a long journey to the Western Heaven to get the Buddhist scriptures (佛经). A:Who are the main characters of this novel? B:Tang Monk,Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.They met many difficulties during their journey,but they succeeded in the end. A:Sounds great.I can't wait to read it.70 B:Of course.I have already finished it.I'll bring it to you tomorrow. A:Thank you so much! 第三部分题型研究 A.Do you like the novel? B.Have you heard of it? C.What is it mainly about? D.Can I borrow it from you? E.I hope to read the novel now. F.It is a Chinese classical novel. G.What did you do last weekend? 66.67. 68. 69. 70. 0(2024·宣城一模) A:Have you heard of Li Bai? B:71 Even a child knows he was China's greatest poet. A:72 B:I like his poem named Night Thoughts. A:73 B:Yes he did.And he died in Dangtu,not far from Xuancheng. A:Really?74 B:Yes.And he wrote a poem for Mountain Jingting. A:That's cool.Maybe we can climb the moun- tain like Li Bai. B:That's a good idea.When shall we go? A:Mmm.Tomorrow is Saturday.Let's make it tomorrow. B:75 See you then. A:See you！ A.It means that he climbed Mount Jingting longlong ago. B.Had he ever travelled to Xuancheng? C.Which of his poems do you like best? D.No problem. E.I'll take a dancing lesson tomorrow. F.Did he live in Xuangcheng for a long time? G.Are you joking with me? 71.72.73.74.75. 211137.C[解析]根据“advice'”和语境可知，一些家长在看到Dhruv 在一次学校会议上用算盘演示后，寻求用算盘帮助孩子学 习的一些建议。 138.D[解析]根据语境可知，中国算盘被认为是最早的计算 机，be considered as'“被认为…”。 139.D[解析]根据“you can easily use it'”可知，只要记住规则， 就可以轻松使用算盘。 140.C[解析]根据“Sometimes,just move one bead(算珠)， then another bead”和常识可知，移动算珠可以得到答案。 141.B[解析]根据“Most of us are probably used to it.”和“But” 可知，我们大多数人可能都习惯了快递的存在，但是对于 些外国人来说，这种体验是不同的。 142.C[解析]根据后文“Xu can buy almost everything in China.”和生活常识可知，购物软件几乎能涵盖你可以想象 到的所有的东西。 143.D[解析]根据后文“But in China,she can buy all she needs online'”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以她说，在泰国，人们在 网上只能订购快餐或盒饭。 144.C[解析]根据下文“At the suggestions of her classmates, Xu used a service called‘pao tui'”可知，中国有很多种快递 服务，并且作者通过徐的一次亲身经历来佐证这一观点。 145.D[解析]根据“He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport'”可知，当徐的朋友回泰国时，他忘记带身份证了。 146.C[解析门根据句意可知，徐的朋友找她帮忙那天她的课已 经满了，所以她没有多余的时间。 147.A[解析]根据句意可知，徐使用了一种名为“跑腿”的服务 解决了帮助朋友送身份证的问题。因此最后，问题完美地 解决了。 148.B[解析]根据“One day,she received a large package(包 on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food" 知，中国快递也给徐带来了很多欢乐。 149.C[解析]根据“He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way”可知，徐的朋友想通过这种方式给徐一个大惊喜，因 此，她深受感动。 150.A[解析]根据前文徐与朋友的交往事例可知，对徐来说， 快递也传递了人与人之间的友谊。 题型三补全对话 针对性练习 1-5 BDFEA 6-10 GDFEA 11-15 BAGDE 16-20 BCFGE 21-25 DFBGC 26-30 BGFEC 31-35 FCBGE 36-40 CAEDF 41-45 BEADF 46-50 EDFGA 51-55 FBAGD 56-60 BAGDC 61-65 DCEAG 66-70 GFBCD 71-75 GCFAD 题型四阅读理解 针对性练习 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“He had recently got engaged(to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，Ed 想变得更好主要是为了他的妻子。 2.D[解析]代词指代题。根据第五段“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed ..by going up and down his parents' stairs2,783 times.”可知，分析句意可知，“it”和前面的“When he finished”的动作有关；他上上下下爬父母家的楼梯爬了2 783次，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处 t指的是“上下楼梯”。 3.B[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ed 坚持不懈和疾病作斗争的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持 那些在生活中面临挑战的人，所以这篇文章最好的标题是B 选项“一个挑战爱好者”。 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there..”可知，Mike的 邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“One summer morning, Mike was exploring(in a field near a river.He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite.”可知，见他朋友前Mike正在河边的田野里樹察。 6.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Mike认为这是有 价值的东西，所以应该让这东西保持原样。 7.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fern asked,‘What do we call this dinosaur?’‘Interesting question,’said one of the paleontologists,‘we''ll call it Mikesaur!'”可知，考古学家将以 Mike的名字命名新发现的恐龙，所以Mike可能会感到骄傲。 8.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“Standing on the beach of Copacabana,I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches.”可推知，作者游览的第一处海滩 是Copacabana,也正是这次游览促使作者在巴西寻找自己梦 想中的海滩，开始寻找之旅。 9.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here,creating a wonderful cultural mix,”可知，Bahia是一个文化混合体。 10.A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for" 知，作者想要寻找的完美沙滩是有点野性的。 11.C[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段 "Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在巴西寻 找自己梦想中的海滩的经历，所以标题应为“完美的海滩”。 12.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“Along the trail,the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around.Hearing a noise in the grass,they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.After a while,Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees'”,第六段“Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way..”可知，Smith一家先后看 到鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。 13.B[解析]词义理解题。根据第七段“‘Is this the surprise?) asked Mike in excitement.”和第八段“Mr.and Mrs..Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools.Steam (蒸汽)rose into the air..‘They're hot springs(温桌)， explained Mr.Smith.”可知，surprise指的是温泉。 14.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段“We found a nearby trail ()There are many interesting things along the way,and best of all,there will be a surprise at the end of the trail."