九年级(全一册) Units 5～6-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习练习册（安徽专版）

九年级（全一册） Units 5-6 I.单项填空 do you know 2 about its history? ()1.(2024·泸州)-Thank you for lending Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient me your umbrella yesterday. Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).About800 years A.Take it easy B.Well done ago,people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with C.It's up to you D.My pleasure pig hair and bamboo.It might be the world's ()2.(预测题)Nowadays some made earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went by, in China are both good and cheap,such as the form of toothbrushes 5.For example, mobile phones,fridges and computers. people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes A.tools B.products 6 it was too hard(硬的).They began to use C.materials D.instruments horse-tail hair which was much softer.Imagine ()3.-What did he say in his letter?Is that you travel back to hundreds of years ago everything OK with his father? and brush your teeth 7.It sounds fantastic, -No idea.He didn't his parents doesn't it? in the letter. Around the 15th century,the Chinese A.admire B.notice toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became C.mention D.miss 8 among local people soon.The 9 of ()4.(2024·呼和浩特)Huangmei Opera is toothbrushes was not as famous as that of thought to be one of the symbols of paper-making,but it was very useful in daily Anging.Don't miss it during your stay life.Today we get into the good 10 of here. brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient A.hardly B.widely Chinese for it. C.suddenly D.badly ()1.A.them B.they ()5.-Why do you Bill? C.it D.its -Because he is a hero. ()2.A.something B.anything A.look up to B.look up C.somewhere D.anywhere C.look through D.look like ()3.A.cleaned B.broke Ⅱ.(2024·广安)完形填空 C.took D.protected There is a small thing we use every day.We()4.A.did B.repaired usually put 1 in the bathroom.If we don't C.made D.showed use it,we might have tooth problems.Can you( )5.A.appeared B.touched guess what it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But C.discovered D.changed ·37· ( )6.A.because B.so X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body C.or D.but for the first time without surgery(外科手术). )7.A.angrily B.hardly Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize C.comfortably D.badly (诺贝尔奖)in physics in 1901 for his discovery. )8.A.popular B.different When he was asked what he was thinking at the C.strange D.boring moment of discovery,he replied,"I didn't )9.A.action B.pollution think,I investigated(研究).”Rontgen gave C.tradition D.invention away his Nobel Prize money to his university. ()10.A.task B.habit And he never took out any patents(专利枚)on C.result D.fact X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely Ⅲ.(2024·临沂改编)阅读理解 make use of his discovery. After a game like football,the players 1.Where is X-ray technology used?(不超过5个 might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt 词) their legs or arms.A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray 2.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? machine to check objects before a plane leaves. 超过5个词) Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 3.Why did Rontgen name the ray“X-ray”?(不 X-rays were first discovered by a German 超过10个词) scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845 1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895. Ⅳ.（预测题）单词拼写 One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of 1.I think these traders should 1 (降低) radiation(放射线)could hardly pass through the price of the materials. hard objects like bones ()Later,Rontgen 2.Most young people like this s (样式) took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly of clothes. showed her ring and her bones.That was the 3.To avoid making the food go bad,you'd better first X-ray photo in the world. put it in the f (冰箱) Why is there an "X"in the word X-ray?It's 4.In spring,all the flowers are so 1 (鲜 because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it 艳的)that many people like them. worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and 5.In fact,many famous singers had a strong useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became m (音乐的)talent when they were young. an important tool in medicine.With the help of ·38·爱的聚会现在已经成为了作者永不磨灭的记忆。 5.At least once a week./Every Sunday. 6.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 7.Because it is the place full of family love. 九年级（全一册）Units3一4 I.1.A[解析]根据句意“他总是在课堂上让我们发笑”可知， 老师是“幽默的”humorous。 2.D[解析]根据“I didn't hear you clearly.”可知，没听清楚，希 望他人再说一遍。pardon“再说一遍”符合题意。 3B[解析]根据答语“No.3,Bridge Street'”可知，询问的内容应 该为“地址”address。 4.A[解析]根据“More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in the winter..”可知，此处指它已 经成为攀枝花的骄傲。pride'“骄傲”符合题意。 5.B[解析]句意：安徽发生了巨大的变化。我们都以这样的成 就而感到自豪。发生了如此大的变化，人们应该感到自章。be proud of“为…而感到自豪”符合题意。 Ⅱ【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候因为想念祖父 母，想独自一人前去看望他们，父母虽然很担心，还是让作者一 人坐火车去看望祖父母。临别前，爸爸给了作者一封信，让他 (她)害怕时打开它。后来作者打开时发现父亲一直陪着他 (她)，紧张的心情顿时放松了。 1.A[解析]根据上文“I didn't see them for a long time”可知， “我”长时间未见到祖父母，所以很“想念”missed他们。 2B[解析]根据语境可知，虽然父母同意“我”独自前去看望祖 父母，但是他们“还是”stil很担心“我”的安全。 3.D[解析]on one's way to sp.是固定搭配，意为“在某人去某 地的路上”。 4.A[解析]根据上文可知，“我”要独自前去看望祖父母。所以 此处表示“当这一天（去看望祖父母的日子）到来时”。 5.C[解析]根据上文可知，父母把“我”送到车站，当火车缓缓 移动时，“我”应该跟父母告别了。 6.B[解析]根据上文可知，“我”看着窗外沿路的绿田跟漂亮的 村庄，“我”的心情应该是“高兴的”happy。 7.C[解析]根据下文“我”打开信可知，此处表示“我”想起来父 亲的叮嘱。remember“想起”符合语境。 8.A[解析]根据下文“一路上我们都感到很开心”可知，我俩交 谈得很愉快，因此可推测男士的态度是友好的。kindly“友好 地，宽容地”符合语境。 9.D[解析]阅读全文可知，作者讲述了独自去看望祖父母的经 历，因此这里表示“生活中有很多时候我们需要独自做一些事 情”。alone'“独自，单独”符合文意。 10.C[解析]try one''s best是固定搭配，本句的主语是we,故此 处代词应用our。 Ⅲ.1-5 BGAFD V.A【主旨大意】本文是一则招聘广告。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。在招聘条件中的第二条要求的是性 格“开朗、幽歌和友好”，四个选项中只有funny与interesting 是同义词。 2.D[解析]细节理解题。招聘条件的第六条告诉我们带上自 己的午饭，就在商店里吃。 ·3 3.D[解析]细节理解题。第七条的要求是星期六上午8点开 始上班一直到晚上的8：30，因此总共是12.5个小时。 B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小 吃—糖画。 4.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段“And sugar,the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes,also went into common people's homes..”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和 王子食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。 5.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于 明朝。 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Since syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须 迅速完成作品。 7.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“However,it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What's worse,few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到 担忧的。 V.1.postcard 2.central 3.score 4.dare 5.deal 九年级（全一册）Units5一6 I.lD[解析]问句“Thank you for”表示感谢，答句回应“我 很乐意帮忙”符合语境。My pleasure“我很乐意这样做”。 2.B[解析]结合句中列举的“手机、冰箱和电脑”可知，这些都 是产品。products'“产品”符合题意。 3.C[解析]句意：一他在信上说什么了？他父亲一切可 好？一不知道。他在信上没有提到他的父母。mention“提 到”符合题意。 4.B[解析]根据句意可知，黄梅戏被普遍看成安庆的标志之 一。widely“广泛地”符合题意。 5.A[解析]根据句意“你为什么尊敬Bil1”“因为他是个英雄”可 知，表示“尊敬”，look up to“尊敬”符合题意。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和 功能。 l.C[解析]根据“There is a small thing we use every day..”可 知，此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格t。 2.B[解析]根据“know…about its history”可知，是了解它的 一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。 3.A[解析]根据“their teeth with some small tree branches(树 枝)”可知，是用小树枝清洁牙齿。cleaned“打扫”符合语境。 4.C[解析]根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知，是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。made“制作” 符合题意。 5.D[解析]根据“people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes'”可知，人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式 发生了变化。changed“改变”符合语境。 6.A[解析]句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬 了。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。 7.C[解析]根据“It sounds fantastic”可知，是舒服地刷牙，这很 0 好。comfortably“舒服地”符合语境。 8.A[解析]根据“among local people soon'”可知，牙刷在当地人 之中变得受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 9.D[解析]根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知，是牙剩的发明不如造纸出名。invention “发明”符合语境。 10.B[解析]根据“get into the good..of brushing teeth”可知， 是养成刷牙的好习惯。habit'“习惯”符合语境。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文介绍了科学家伦琴如何发现的X射线以及 X射线的应用领域等。 1.In medicine and other fields. 2.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife. 3.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. IV.1.low 2.style 3.fridge 4.lively 5.musical 九年级（全一册）Units7一8 I.l.D[解析]根据“Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night..”可推知，问句句意为“为什么你整天在 课上看起来昏昏欲睡”，sleepy“困倦的”符合题意。 2.C[解析]everybody'“所有人”；somebody'“某人”，一般用于肯 定句中；anybody“任何人”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中； nobody'“没有人”。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人， 应用anybody。 3D[解析]根据题干可推断出，此处是说“我”的爸爸做了一个 决定，他会给“我”买一台相机。make a decision“做出决定”，符 合题意。 4.A[解析]根据句意“他不戴眼镜”可知，它们不可能是Danny 的。情态动词表示肯定推测用must;表示否定推测用can't。 5.D[解析]根据句意“不敲门进入你的老师的办公室是不礼貌 的”可知，enter'“进入”符合题意。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天 储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物 过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的 一课—今天努力工作是为明天做准备。 1.C[解析]根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，当他肚子满满的时候，他开始演奏一些音乐。 ful“满的”符合语境。 2.A[解析]根据“He was…some corn.”及下文蚂蚁储备粮食 过冬可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米。carrying“搬运”符合语境。 3.C[解析]句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”固定搭配。 4.D[解析]前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故此处应填 winter. 5B[解析]句意：但是蚂蚁继续走他的路，继续收集食物。前 后两句构成转折关系，用But连接。 6.A[解析]根据“He only needs to,winter when winter comes!”,结合上文内容，蚂蚁为冬天储存粮食，而蚱蜢却在玩 乐可知，此处是说只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。worry about“担心”符合语境。 7.B[解析]根据“When winter came,the grasshopper had… food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以设有食物。 8.C[解析]根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to.”及 ·3 前文可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。 9D[解析]句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。前后两句 构成让步关系，用Although连接。 10B[解析]根据文章最后一句以及蚱蜢之前的行为可知，蚱 蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。regretful'“后悔的”符合 语境。 ⅢΠ.1-5 BCFDA Ⅳ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了经理通过一 个游戏来团结员工的故事。 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping(弄破)it.”可知，在第一轮游戏中，员工 们被要求吹气球，写他们的名字。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target" 知，在第二轮游戏中由于每个人都专注于自己的目标所以找 不到属于自已的气球。 3B[解析]词义猜测题。通读语篇可知，游戏的规则是找到写 有自己名字的气球，即自己的目标。 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“Everything seemed perfect except for one thing:the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other." 段“Then one day,the manager had an idea.”可知，经理准备这 个游戏是因为团队成员无法彼此交流和分享信息，由此推断 经理想通过这个游戏团结自己的队员。 B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励 志人生。 5.He/Gui (Haichao)went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers./He/Gui (Haichao)did research and wrote many papers (in Canada). 6.A teacher (at Beihang University)./He was a teacher (at Beihang University)./Gui (Haichao)was a teacher (at Beihang University). 7.To introduce a person/Gui Haichao./To tell us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's story./It tells us the story of Gui Haichao/Gui Haichao's story. V.1.suits 2.victory 3.receive 4.awful 5.poems 九年级（全一册）Units9一10 I.1.B[解析]根据答语“I have to take an exam,”可知，是不能 参加聚会，故应用“what a pity”表达遗憾的情绪。 2.B[解析]根据句意“你的姐姐刚才看起来很失望”可知，这里 指的是她的生日盒里是“空的”empty。 3.A[解析]根据“the wisdom and knowledge of ancient Chinese”可知，此处是“它们反映了古代中国人的智慧和知 识”。reflect“"反应”符合题意。 4.C[解析]根据句意“努力工作是成功的基础”可知，句子表述 的是hard work和success之间的关系，basic“基础的，基本 的”符合题意。 5.A[解析]根据句意“Tony感到如此伤心，因为除了他，在他 班的每个人都通过了期末考试”可知，空格是“除了…之外