内容正文:
八年级下
I.单项填空
()1.(预测题)A bird often sings in the tree
near my bedroom.Its
makes me
very relaxed.
A.shape
B.color
C.size
D.voice
()2.(2024·肥东一模)一With my parents
encouragement,I'm always
to
face difficulties in my life.
-It's important to have someone who
supports you during your life time.
A.kind
B.polite
C.honest
D.brave
()3.-Jeff cares about his health now and
often takes exercise.
-However,
he didn't pay
attention to it.
A.in the end
B.in fact
C.at first
D.after all
()4.-What're you going to do this afternoon?
-I'll drive to
my uncle at the
airport.
A.take down
B.look after
C.work on
D.pick up
()5.(预测题)一Will you please
me of
the meeting?I'm so busy that I might
forget it.
-No problem.
A.compete
B.share
C.remind
D.catch
Ⅱ完形填空
Once upon a time,there were two seeds(
)They were good friends.They often had a
talk with each other when they were 1
One day,they had 2 to do.They lay on
the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a
·2
Units 5-6
talk with each other as usual.
The first seed said,“I want to3_!Then
I can enjoy the sun and the rain!"Later,it grew
bravely(勇敢地).It had a chance(机会)to4
the sun and the rain.
The second one said,"I'm afraid of growing
up.If I grow,I have to live in the soil.Little
5 may come up to me and eat me.How
bad!6 I become a beautiful flower,a child
may come and pick me.It is much better for
7 to wait.Don't you think growing up is
dangerous?”So it did nothing and refused(拒绝)
to grow.
When spring came,a duck walked around
and 8 the food.9 it saw the second seed
and came up to eat it.
When we grow up,we meet some difficulties.
We should act like the 10 seed.We should
face our life bravely.
()1.A.busy
B.free
C.tired
D.angry
(
)2.A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
(
)3.A.play
B.sleep
C.grow
D.forget
(
)4.A.save
B.lead
C.look
D.enjoy
(
)5.A.boys
B.girls
C.plants
D.animals
(
)6.A.If
B.But
C.And
D.Because
(
)7.A.me
B.you
C.him
D.her
()8.A.looked at
B.looked for
C.looked after
D.looked around
()9.A.Hardly
B.Usually
C.Probably
D.Finally
()10.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The students at Bailong Primary School in
Guizhou feels happy playing on the new basketball
court(场).It used to be made of cement(水泥)and
students would get hurt easily if they fell.In March
this year,students were excited to see the nice and
safe sports court.
When many parents have left for work,this
school started in the mountain villages.In these
villages,each of the primary schools has about
100 students.Their playgrounds used to be very
small and terrible.Wanghe Primary school is
one of them.It usually takes people an hour to
drive to the city.It has 175 students from eight
villages.The head teacher says its condition
used to be very poor and students had to spend
their free time in the classroom.Now most
students leave their classrooms between two
classes to play basketball or games on the new
sports court.
Since 2021,government has built 15 new
playgrounds in 14 schools in mountains.This
improved physical education and exercise
conditions.The courts are always full of students'
laugher.And schools can have sports meet every
term to make students'life full and rich.
()1.What do students think of the new
basketball court?
A.It's cheap.
B.It's hard.
C.It's exciting.
D.It's easy.
)2.What can we learn about Wanghe
Primary school from the text?
A.Its students come from ten villages.
B.It's about an hour's car from the city.
C.Its students used to play outside.
D.Its students are less than 100.
2
()3.How often does a school have sports
meet now?
A.Once a year.
B.Twice a year.
C.Once a month.
D.Twice a month.
()4.In which part of a newspaper can we
read the text?
A.History.
B.Family.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
V.单词拼写
1.At last,the boy r
(意识到)the
importance of study.
2.To my surprise,my hometown becomes one
of the most popular a(地区).
3.Sometimes,Billy is shy to h
(躲藏)
behind his parents'back.
4.(预测题)When Allen is in trouble,he always
believes his future is b
(明亮的).
5.Cathy bought a beautiful s
(丝绸)
scarf for her sister yesterday.
V.书面表达
你给妈妈庆祝过母亲节吗?请写一篇短文,
谈谈当时的经历。
内容包括:
1.你印象最深刻的母亲节是哪一次?
2.当时你做了什么?
3.以后的母亲节,你准备怎样给妈妈庆祝?
要求:语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头
已经给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:impressive adj.深刻的
Mother's Day has become one of the most
popular festivals in China.
6we should go to bed early and get early in order to keep healthy.
八年级下Units3一4
I.1,A[解析]根据句意“提高儿子的生活技能”可知,这里指
的是如果是正确的,就“同意”llow儿子做他所选择的。
2.D[解析]句意:联合国报告称,到2050年印度人口将达到约
17亿,而中国的人口将在未来几年内下降。“while”表示
“当…的时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。
3.B[解析]根据句意“我会在完成作业之后把我的东西收拾
好”可知,这里指的是卧室里是“杂乱”mess的。
4.C[解析]句意“我将会把书还给图书馆”与“我看完《小妇
人》”表示时间关系,“一…就…”as soon as符合题意。
5.B[解析]间句“为什么不去爬山”表示建议,再根据“I'd love
to.”可知,答句用“听起来很不错”Sounds great。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文主要描述了寻找一位三岁男孩的过程。
1.B[解析]根据时间的逻辑性分析,一开始人们到处在寻找,
等找到这个小男孩必然是“最后”finally结果。
2.A[解析]根据句意“消失”和“在祖父屋子外面玩”的时间关
系可知,这里指的是在屋子外玩的时候消失了,即这里表示的
是两者同步发生“在…时”while。
3.D[解析]根据常理分析,孩子不见了,这样的寻找必然是“疯
狂的”crazy。
4.C[解析门]根据句意“100多名村民加入搜索队”及生活常理分
析,必然是“立即;立刻”at once加入这样的搜索救援小组。
5.B[解析]根据句意“虽然他们付出了很多的努力”可知,这里
指的是他们还没有得到有关孩子的一些好的“结果”result。
6D[解析]根据句意“那天晚上当一只狗返回的时候,状
况…好”的逻辑性来分析,这个时候必然是情况发生了“改
变”change。
7.A[解析]根据前面的内容,大家寻找了很长时间了,仍然设
有关于小孩的情况,说明这个时候狗带的方向必然是一个“新
的”new方向。
8C[解析]根据前面的内容“狗带着他们按一个新的方向去
找”,便可说明这里指的是他们“跟着”follow狗走。
9.B[解析]根据后面的内容“他们找到Xiaolin”可知,这里指的
是他们找到男孩的“地域;地区”area。
10.B[解析]根据句意“其中一只狗…和Xiaolin一起待了一
个晚上”的逻辑和常理分析,大家既然没有看到,只能表明是
猜测,即“似乎”seem。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Devin老师给了Seth一个救训,
从而让他知道了不应该说坏话来伤害他人的道理。
1.He often said something bad and hurt other villagers a lot.
2.He wanted to give him a lesson.
3.I will never say anything terrible to hurt anyone.(答案合理即可)
IV.1.return 2.borrow 3.fingers 4.proper 5.pressure
V.One possible version:
Learning to get along with our parents
These days,most of us feel it is hard to get along with our
parents.We often make our parents angry.Even we do not talk to
them for a few days.On the one hand,our parents pay too much
attention to scores.On the other hand,we have too much
pressure.How can we solve our problems?Firstly,we should
·2
communicate with our parents so that we can understand each
other.Secondly we should try our best to work hard.Thirdly,we
should help our parents do housework.
八年级下Units5一6
I.1D[解析]根据句意“一只鸟经常在我卧室附近的树上唱
歌”可知,这里指的是它的“声音”voice让“我”非常轻松。
2.D[解析]根据“With my parents'encouragement"”可知,有了
父母的鼓励,面对生活中的困难的“我”是“勇敢的”brave。
3.C[解析]根据“However”可知,表示转折,故是他“当初;起
先”at first并没有关注健康。
4.D[解析]根据“在机场”可知,这里指的是“开车接”pick up
某人。
5.C[解析]根据句意“我如此忙,我可能会忘掉”可知,这里指
的是“提醒”remind“我”有关这个会议。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了两颗不同的种子
面对成长的故事。
l.B[解析]根据“They often had a talk with each other”可知,
应该是有空的时候。free“空闲的”符合语境。
2.A[解析]根据“They lay on the ground.They looked up at the
sky and had a talk with each other as usual..”可知,他们此时无
事可做。nothing“没有事情”符合语境。
3.C[解析]根据“Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知,
第一颗种子想要生长。grow“种植;生长”符合语境。
4.D[解析]根据“‘Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!'
Later,it grew bravely(勇敢地)”可知,它已经长大了,有机会
享受阳光和雨水了。enjoy“享受”符合语境。
5.D[解析]根据“come up to me and eat me”可知,应该是动物
们。animals'“动物们”符合语境。
6.A[解析]根据“a child may come and pick me”可知,这是对
成为一朵美丽的花之后的假设。
7.A[解析]根据“Don't you think growing up is dangerous?”可
知,第二颗种子不想长大,所以它认为自己等待更好得多。
8.B[解析]根据“a duck walked around”可知,它是在寻找食
物。looked for“寻找”符合语境。
9.D[解析]根据“saw the second seed and came up to eat it”可
知,最终鸭子看见了第二颗种子并吃掉了它。Finally“最终”符
合语境。
10.A[解析]根据“We should face our life bravely.”可知,作者
希望我们像第一颗种子那样勇敢地面对成长。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了山区学校完善体育设施。
l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“students were excited to
see the nice and safe sports court”可知,现在的学生们认为新
的篮球场是令人兴奋的。
2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“It usually takes people
an hour to drive to the city..”可知,从这个学校开车到城里需要
一个小时的路程。
3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“And schools can have
sports meet every term'”可知,学校每学期开一次运动会,即每
年召开两次运动会。
4D[解析]推理判断题。本文主要是与山村学校的体育设施
的改善有关,因此我们通常是在一份报纸的“教育”部分看到
这篇文章。
I.1.realized 2.areas 3.hide 4.bright 5.silk
V.One possible version:
Mother's Day has become one of the most popular festivals
in China.Many people celebrate it with their mothers.So do I.
The most impressive Mother's Day for me is the one that I
celebrated with my mom for the first time.At that time,I was
six years old.I planned to cook a big breakfast for my mother on
that morning.I woke up really early and nobody was awake.I
went to the kitchen to cook some noodles.Then my father got up
and I asked him for help.While my mother was sleeping,my
father and I cooked the beef noodles.I was glad that my mother
loved the noodles.My mother is always busy taking care of our
family.I hope that I can take her to some places of interest when
I grow up.
八年级下Units7一8
I.1.C[解析]根据句意“我们数学老师的课总是非常有趣”可
知,说明他的课堂上必然会充满着“笑声”laughter。
2.A[解析]根据句意“一些精彩的活动,例如唱歌、游泳”可知,
是前面的周末计划的内容,因此可判断这里指的是“包括”
include。
3.A[解析]根据“Wow!It's been over1,300 years!”可知,印
刷术历史悠久,说明它是一个“古老的”ancient发明。
4.A[解析]句意“我相信你会成功的”与“你将会逼到一些困
难”表示让步关系,因此用“即使”even though来连接。
5.C[解析]句意“我们已经很久没有互相见面了”与“我们永远
也不会断绝我们的友谊”表示的是让步关系,因此用“即使”
even though来连接。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用,
并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。
1.B[解析]根据句中的关键词“提高你的听力”可知,这里指的
是听力“技巧”ski。
2.C[解析]后面的内容“你尊重别人的话语”是说明前面的内
容“如果你是一个不错的听众”的意思,因此这里指的是“意思
是;意味着”mean。
3.A[解析门根据前面所提到的内容“尊重别人的说话”可知,这
里指的是重视别人的“观点”opinion。
4D[解析]根据后面的内容“他们是否与你交朋友”可判断出,
这里指的是“决定”decide。
5.B[解析]根据后面的内容“你将最终会得到他们的信任”可
知,这里指的是你“相信”believe他们。
6.A[解析]根据句意“使用肢体语言也是一个好方法”的逻辑
性可直接分析出,这里表示的是“正确的;合理的”right。
7D[解析]根据句意“肢体语言也能在交朋友中扮演一个重要
的…”的逻辑和常理可直接分析出,表达的意思是“角色”
role。
8.C[解析]根据后面的关键词“意思”可知,肢体语言有时能
“解释”explain一些话语不能表达的意思。
9C。[解析]根据前面的内容“你的肢体语言必领要对别人开
放”可知,这里指的是,否则的话他们根本不能“注意”notice你
的肢体语言。
·2
10B[解析]根据后面的内容“是你告别的时候了”可知,他看
的是他的“手表”watch。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了光污染的危害,以及人们如何控
制和减少光污染。
1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容“It means to
turn off lights and make the sky dark.”可知,在黑暗天空社区
就是关掉灯,让天空黑暗下来。
2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“The loss of
darkness hurt human health and wasted energy badly.”可知,如
果没有黑暗天空,我们可能会发生的事情就是变得不健康。
3.D[解析]主旨大意题。本篇短文主要讲述了人们如何控制
并减少光污染,以及如何保护黑暗天空。
N.1.protect 2.treasure 3.weighs 4.thick 5.bamboo
V.One possible version:
It's our duty to save water
The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the
world.Though water covers 70%of the earth's surface,fresh
water covers only 1%of the earth's surface.As we all know,the
water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
We can't live without water.The amount of water which is
suitable for drink is less and less because of the water pollution.
But some people don't care about it.They waste a lot of water in
their daily life.Even worse,they pour dirty water into rivers.
They throw rubbish into rivers,too.Many rivers and lakes are
seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
Only in this way can we live happily.If we don't save water,the
last drop of water will be a teardrop of us.
八年级下Units9一10
I.l.B[解析]根据“her thought and began to speak'”可知,这里
是“收集;收拾”collet思绪的意思。
2.A[解析]根据句意“他打算把它们捐给那些需要的人”可知,
这些旧的但有用的东西是Peter'“拥有”own的。
3D[解析]根据句意“不需要任何帮忙”可知,说明它是“独自:
单独”by oneself,,这里的主语是it,因此这里需要用反身代词
itself。
4B[解析]根据句意“如此脏乱”“所有无用的东西”可知,是
“清除”clear out没用的东西。
5.D[解析]根据“he is the right person for your problem”以及
空前的“find out'”可知,本句是宾语从句,从句意思不确定,应
用连词whether引导,表示“是否”。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了护林员肖体奎的事迹。
1.A[解析]根据后面的内容描述可知,这些绿植给附近的村子
带来了许多巨大的“变化;改变”changes。
2D[解析]根据前面的内容“洪水从山上冲下来”以及“毁坏农
田”可知,这里指的是下“大”heavily雨。
3.C[解析]根据句意“在1984年,肖…在山里植树”的逻辑性及
常理来分析,这里表示的是“开始"began。
4.B[解析]根据句中的关键词“单独;独自”以及后面的内容
“只有通过号召别的村民,才能让更多的山更绿”可知,这里指
“更难”harder。.
5.A[解析]根据句意“一个人不能造森林”可知,这里指的是