话题11 通讯；科普知识与现代技术-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习话题作文（安徽专版）

1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：electricity电 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. 话题11通讯；科普知识与现代技术 考查角度：介绍新事物：发表对新事物的看法 命题角度 1.介绍某样新事物并发表对该新事物的看法； 2.谈论对机器人的看法及机器人在生活中的作用； 3.网络对人们生活和学习方面的影响，如网课、网络购物等； 4.中学生使用社交软件的利弊； 5.网络信息安全问题。 教材链接 角度 所在教材单元 页码 新发明 九年级全一册Unit6 When was it invented? P41 八年级上册Unit7 Will people have robots'? P49 对新科技的看法 九年级全一册Unit5 What are the shirts made of? P33 素材积累 词汇积果 【科技与发展】 computer 电脑 Internet 网络 invent 发明 invention 发明（物） inventor 发明家；发明者 create 创造 e-books 电子书 netizen 网民 fans粉丝 online 在线的 great 伟大的 science科学 scientist科学家 virus 病毒 information 信息 technology技术 telephone电话 television,/TV电视 send发送 message 信息 text 短信 signal信号 e-mail 电子邮件 robot 机器人 clever 聪明的 screen 屏幕；荧光屏 mouse 鼠标 application 应用 program 程序 operate 操作 smart 智能的 electronic 电子的 ·51 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 software 软件 data数据 database 数据库 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数字的 fax传真 remote遥远的 engineer 工程师 update更新 download 下载 change 改变 communication 通信 develop发展 development发展 expert 专家 field领域 future未来 machine机器 magic神奇的 video视频 website网站 fix/repair修理 pioneer 先驱者 print打印 modern现代的 electricity电 produce 生产 surf (网上)冲浪 keyboard 键盘 smart phone computer game/online artificial intelligence mobile phone 手机 智能手机 game网络游戏 人工智能 test out the theory science and technology turn out do shopping online by experiment 科学技术 结果是… 网络购物 用实验检验理论 佳句积果 科技与发展 1.However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really like a human,然而，一些科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像 人一样移动，但要让它们真正像人一样是很困难的。（人教八年级上册Uit7P53) 2.Just as e-mail has changed the way we write to each other,e-books are changing the way we read.正如电子邮件改变了我们互相写信的方式，电子书也改变了我们的阅读方式。 3.A lot of people think there will be more e-books than paper books in the near future.很多人认 为在不久的将来电子书会比纸质书多。 4.In recent years,people are developing an inseparable relationship with the Internet.近年来，人 们与互联网的关系越来越密不可分。 5.I think every coin has two sides,.We should use the Internet properly.我觉得任何事物都有两 面性。我们应该正确使用互联网。 6.Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. 世界各地数百万在网上交友的年轻人的生活发生了变化。 7.In my opinion,the computer is the greatest invention.在我看来，电脑是最伟大的发明。 8.Technologies make our life much easier and our work more efficient than before.科技让我们的 生活更加轻松，工作更加高效。 9.The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. 最初的电脑比汽车还大。现在的电脑越来越小。 l0.We can get to know about the information over the world with a click of the mouse.我们可以 通过点击鼠标来了解世界各地的信息。 1i.An advantage of the Internet is that it doesn't cost much money.互联网的一个优，点是它不需 ·52. 要花很多钱。 l2.Computers have changed the way people work.电脑改变了人们的工作方式。 l3.As is known to all,four great inventions of ancient are Chinese..众所周知，四大发明是中国古 代的。 14.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 的工作将会减少，因为更多的机器人会做和人类一样的工作。 l5.Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances..从那时起，人们 就能够远距离交谈了。 l6.We never know what will happen in the future！我们永远不知道将来会发生什么！ 句型训练 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 科技与发展 1如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。（人教八年级上册 Unit 7 P53) If buildings with people inside,these snake robots can people under the buildings. 2更重要的是，中国也在制造更多的人们可以在世界各地购买和使用的高科技产品。 More importantly,China is also more high-technology products that people can buy and use in 3.这款应用程序可以帮助我们增加词汇量，因为它包含英语新闻、电影、歌曲等。 This app can help us our English vocabulary because it English news, movies,songs and 4.随着网络的发展，很多学生喜欢在业余时间上网冲浪。 the Internet,many students enjoy surfing the Internet in their spare time. 5.我们永远不知道新科技会带来什么样的变化！ We never know what changes by the new technology! 典例分析 假如你参加了学校的科技发明大赛。大赛要求你写一份你的发明情况介绍。请根据以下要 点所示介绍你的科技小发明。 要点： 1.你的小发明是个盲人导航仪(avigraph); 2.主要用途：帮助盲人引路； 3.构造：像一只小狗；能发出声音；有一定识别能力(identification); 4.用法：只需要发出指令即可。 ·53· 要求 1.短文需包括所有要点提示信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，以保证短文的内容丰富、完整与充实； 3.词数：不少于100。短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数。 My Invention My invention is an avigraph for the blind. 审题思路 1.题材：本文是一篇有关科技发明的话题说明文，本文的结构可以采用“提领一介绍一总结”； 2.人称和时态：主要以第三人称来写；主要运用一般过去时态，可适当运用一般将来时态； 3要点：主要内容是介绍自己的科技小发明一导航机器狗。首先必须要按内容提示，写出它的 作用、功能、构造及用法。提领中介绍这种机器狗的主要作用与用途，在介绍中介绍它的外貌与 功能并介绍它的具体用法。最后在总结中提出“我”对“我”的小发明的未来期待和想法； 4.句式：短文中需要运用一些短语如find the way,for example,in time,walk out,make orders, according to,in the future等和一些特殊句型如动词不定式作表语，宾语从句和状语从句等，从 而可以让短文的表达更灵活和丰富多彩。 写作提纲 My invention is an avigraph for the blind. 提领 Its main use is to help the blind find the way properly and safely. It looks like a lovely dog and it can even speak like a man. 科技发明 It also has identification ability. 介绍 It'll do different things according to the orders. I believe my invention will help the blind live a better and safer life in the future. 总结 典例作文 My Invention My invention is an avigraph for the blind.It's very easy,convenient and safe.Its main use is ·54- to help the blind find the way properly and safely. It looks like a lovely dog and it can even speak like a man.For example,it can remind the blind person that there is a car coming.It also has identification ability.That means it can judge whether there is danger and tells its owner in time. When the blind person walks out,he or she just makes some orders to the dog.It'll do different things according to the orders.For example,if the owner says,"I'll go to Xing Hua Store."It'll lead the owner there correctly and safely. I believe my invention will help the blind live a better and safer life in the future. 实战演练 科技的发展日新月异，我们的生活也发生着变化。假如你校英语周报正在举办以“Smart ouse in the Future'”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.智能厨房：智能冰箱连接超市电脑等； 2.智能卧室； 3.机器人助手； 4.… 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：temperature温度；AI人工智能 Smart House in the Future With the development of technology,the house in the future must be very smart. ·55·话题11通讯；科普知识与现代技术 must be very smart. 句型训练 All the things will be controlled by AI through the Internet. 科技与发展 There will be a robot in our home.In the kitchen,the fridge will 1.fall down help look for 2.making all parts of the world be connected with the supermarket.If some food is not enough, 3.increase covers so on 4.With the development of the fridge will send a message to the supermarket's computer by 5.will be brought itself.In the bedroom,the temperature will be controlled by Al. 实战演练 It can learn about the temperature of our bodies and change the One possible version: room's temperature to make us feel comfortable.In the room, Smart House in the Future the robot will help us make tea for the guests.Is it cool? With the development of technology,the house in the future 教材词汇清单 七年级上Units1-5(含Starter) Unit 4 Things around the house 单词清单 重点单词 Starter Units 1-3 Meeting friends 1.tidy 2.table 3.bed 4.sofa 5.chair 6.desk 7.radio Things around you Colors 8.clock 9.tape 10.model 11.room 12.where 13.always 重点单词 14.everywhere 15.plane 16.but 1.spell 2.orange 3.say 4.jacket 5.yellow 6.green 词汇拓展 7.blue 8.black 9.white 10.purple 11.brown 12.can 17.no knew known 18.coming came come 19.thought 13.fine 14.evening 15.morning 16.afternoon 17.map Unit 5 Spending time with friends 18.thanks 重点单词 词汇拓展 1.difficult 2.late 3.get 4.interesting 5.boring 6.watch 19.well 20.that these 21.pleased pleasure 22.colorful 7.easy 8.sound 9.tennis 10.soccer 11.volleyball 23.it itsits itself 12.basketball 13.classmate 14.let 15.go 16.fun Unit 1 Making new friends 17.love 18.after 19.have 20.great 21.play 22.same 重点单词 23.class 24.only 25.sport 1.first 2.number 3.friend 4.middle 5.school 6.name 词汇拓展 7.meet 8.telephone/phone 9.last 10.nice 11.and 26.interested interest 27.hard 28.relaxes relaxed relaxing 12.not 13.too 14.seven 29.easily 30.us our ours ourselves 词汇拓展 短语清单 15.meeting meat 16.first once 17.friendly friendship 重点短语 18.Chinese 1.last name 2.telephone/phone number 3.middle school Unit 2 The family 4.have a good day 5.thank you for...6.excuse me 重点单词 7.ask ..for...8.a set of 9.come on 10.in English 1.parent 2.family 3.daughter 4.photo 5.sister 11.watch TV 12.first name 13.you're welcome 6.brother 7.cousin 8.aunt 9.uncle 10.mother 11.father 14.good morning 12.these 13.those 14.son 15.have 16.day 17.picture 七年级上Units6一9 词汇拓展 单词清单 18.them their theirs themselves 19.whose 20.there Unit 6 Food Unit 3 Things in the classroom 重点单词 重点单词 1.tomato 2.sure 3.salad 4.strawberry 5.bread 6.birthday 1.ring 2.dictionary 3.excuse 4.teacher 5.library 6.ask 7.dinner 8.food 9.vegetable 10.fruit 11.habit 12.carrot 7.e-mail/email 8.find 9.welcome 10.eraser 11.schoolbag 13.question 14.milk 15.breakfast 16.right 17.burger/ 12.baseball 13.watch 14.computer 15.notebook hamburger 18.pear 19.chicken 20.star 21.fat 22.rice 16.classroom 17.lost 18.some 19.about 20.call 21.card 23.want 24.eat 25.lunch 26.egg 22.game 23.help 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 27.tomatoes 28.health unhealthy 29.real 30.problem 24.boxes 25.helpful 26.me my mine myself 27.you Unit 7 Shopping your yours yourself/yourselves 28.him his his himself 重点单词 29.herher hers herself 1.buy 2.sell 3.price 4.sock 5.T-shirt 6.shorts 7.sweater 8.shoe 9.skirt 10.short 11.clothes 12.store ·51·