内容正文:
Uncivilized behaviors
Suggestions
Othrew rubbish everywhere
●out rubbish into bins
●picked flowers
●climbed trees
注意:
1.邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
2.你的建议至少两条;
3.词数:80~100(邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:uncivilized behavior不文明行为;editor编辑
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun
话题9传统文化;文娱与体育
考查角度:介绍校园文化活动;如何丰富课余生活;如何养成锻炼的好习惯
命题角度
1.中国传统节日的情况、庆祝方式和意义,如春节、端午节、中秋节等;
2.中国传统文化的介绍,如戏曲、剪纸、皮影戏、汉服等;
3.中国传统风俗习惯的介绍,如用餐礼节、地方特色等;
4.如何丰富课余生活;
5.如何养成锻炼的好习惯。
教材链接
角度
所在教材单元
页码
传统节日的庆
九年级全一册Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!.
P9
祝方式和意义
九年级全一册Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
P33
风俗习惯
九年级全一册Unit 10You're supposed to shake hands.
P73
校园文化活动
七年级下册Unit1 Can you play the guitar??
P1
八年级上册Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
P33
丰富课余生活
八年级下册Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
P57
养成锻炼的好习惯
八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise?
P9
·40·
素材积累
词汇积累
【传统节日】
holiday
假日;节日
vacation
假期;假日
festival
节日
dumpling饺子
dragon
龙
red packet红包
mooncake
月饼
moon
月亮
reunion
团聚
firework烟花
luck运气
wish
希望;愿望
Tomb-sweeping Day
lucky/gift money
the Spring Festival
traditional
传统的
清明节
压岁钱
春节
New
Year's Eve
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon
Boat
the
Mid-Autumn
除夕
元宵节
Festival端午节
Festival中秋节
【节日活动及感受】
cook
烹调;煮;烧
a big dinner
大餐
celebrate
庆祝
happy
开心的
the meaning of...
make dumplings
shop购物
gift/present
礼物
…的含义
包饺子
do the cleaning
make preparations for
eat out
出去吃
sweep away
扫走
打扫卫生
为……做准备
【传统特色及风俗习惯】
culture
文化
custom
风俗
tradition
传统
tea
茶;茶叶
silk丝绸
chopsticks筷子
kite
风筝
kung fu(中国)功夫
paper-cut
剪纸
shake hands
握手
dragon dance
舞龙
lion dance
舞狮
paper cutting
剪纸
Chinese knot
中国结
facial mask
脸谱
Tai Chi太极拳
Beijing Opera/Peking
Chinese character
traditional Chinese
汉字
ancient poetry古诗
Opera
京剧
medicine
中医
traditional Chinese
Confucian culture
traditional Chinese
Chinese food中餐
architecture
儒家文化
opera中国传统戏曲
中国传统建筑
【文娱与体育】
advertisement广告
art
艺术;美术;艺术品
cinema
电影院
e-mail
电子邮件
film
电影;胶卷
Internet互联网;因特网
interview
采访
movie
电影
news
消息;新闻
notice通知;布告
party晚会
role角色
story
故事
tale
故事;传说;童话
website
网站;网点
beat
(音乐)节拍
concert
音乐会
dance
舞蹈
drum鼓
guitar
吉他
group(流行音乐的)乐团
music
音乐
piano
钢琴
song歌曲
·41
violin小提琴
victory
胜利
baseball棒球
basketball
篮球
bike/bicycle
自行车
chess
象棋
club
俱乐部
coach
教练
exercise
训练;锻炼
football足球
jump
跳;跃
kick踢;反冲
ride骑脚踏车或乘
turn
race
速度(比赛)
sport
运动
交通工具旅行
(依次轮流的)一次机会
table tennis
乒乓球
tennis
网球
volleyball排球
walk行走;步行
honor
activity活动
game
游戏;运动
match
比赛
品质;光荣;尊重;勋章
record
记录;(尤指
rest
meeting
会议;集会
prize
奖品;奖项
运动中)较高纪录
休息;其余部分
result结果
swimming
游泳
team
(运动比赛的)队
training训练
佳句积果
传统文化
1.Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.Bill想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽
子。(人教九年级全一册Unit2P9)
2.After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their
families.此后,人们便开始了与家人一同赏月和分享月饼的传统习俗。(人教九年级全一册
Unit 2 P11)
3.For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州都以茶而
远近闻名。(人教九年级全一册Unit5P34)
4.The families often get together and eat rice dumplings on the Lantern Festival.在元宵节家人在一起
吃汤圆。
5.I believe that everyone will have a great time on this day.我相信在那一天每个人都将会拥有美好
时光。
文娱与体育
l.I decided to join some students'clubs and take part in as many activities as I could.我决定加入
一些学生俱乐部,参加尽可能多的活动。
2.You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming.It'll be a lot of fun.
以和其他同学一起打球或游泳,会很有意思的。
3.We often ride bikes to the parks on weekends..我们经常在周末骑车去公园。
4.There are good programs on TV on weekends.周末有很多好的电视节目。
句型训练
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
传统文化
1.Bill和Mary相信明年他们将会回来看比赛。(人教九年级全一册Unit2P9)
Bill and Mary
that they'll be back
to watch the races.
·42·
2.根据中国的历史,孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。(人教九年级全一册Uit5P38)
Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
3.剪纸已经有1500多年(的历史)了。(人教九年级全一册Unit5P38)
Paper cutting
around for over 1,500 years.
4.如果有时间,我们经常顺便到朋友的家里拜访。(人教九年级全一册Uit10P75)
We often just
our friends'homes if we have time.
5.传统上,春节意味着新年的开始。
Traditionally,the Spring Festival means
a new year.
6.在那一天,有很多种活动,如龙舟比赛和把粽子扔进河里。
On that day,there are many kinds of activities,
the dragon boat races and
zongzi
the rivers.
7.中秋节是中国的传统节日,也是团圆的一种象征。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival and
reunion.
8.我想给你介绍一些有关中秋节的事情。
I'd like
something about the Mid-Autumn Festival
you.
9.我想邀请你参加中国传统戏曲活动的开幕式。
I would like
you to the opening ceremony of the traditional Chinese opera
activity.
10.举办诗歌大赛不仅能使更多人意识到中华优秀传统文化的重要性,还能更好地传播它。
Holding the poem competition can
make more people realize the importance of
Chinese excellent traditional culture
spread it better.
文娱与体育
1.老师建议我们课后做一些游戏来放松,这样我们上课时才能保持清醒。
The teacher
us to play some games to relax after class so that we can
in class.
2.你应该尽你所能将业余时间花费在丰富自己的生活上。
You should spend
spare time
in enriching
your life.
3.加入俱乐部是一个很好的选择,因为它在帮助学生培养兴趣方面起着重要的作用。
Joining a club is a good
because it
developing students interests.
4.从某种程度上来说,做家务对你而言也是个锻炼的好机会。
To some degree,it's a good chance for you to
by doing housework.
5.每当你有空闲时间时,记得走出去,适当进行锻炼。
Every time you have free time,
outside and do some proper exercise.
·43·
典例分析
(2024·扬州)端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解,激发爱国主义情怀,
某英语报“Culture'”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival-一A celebration of patriotism”为
题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1.What is Duanwu Festival?(importance,date,rice dumplings,dragon boat races)
2.Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism?(spirit behind
the story of Qu Yuan,spirit of dragon boat racing)
3.As a teenager,how can we practise the spirit of patriotism?(1....;2....)
参考词汇:patriotism n.爱国主义;patriotic adj.爱国的;poet n.诗人;all ethnic groups全民
族;the lunar May fifth农历五月初五
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3.词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Duanwu Festival-A celebration of patriotism
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.
审题思路
1.题材:本文是一篇有关传统节日的话题记叙文,重点要关注节日的来历、时间和活动等内容;
2.人称和时态:主要以第三人称来写,主要运用一般过去时态和一般现在时态;
3要点:根据写作内容和写作要求,重点描述端午节的来历、日期和相关活动。为了使内容更加丰
富和更富有感情色彩,需要在表达过程中添加一定的议论内容;
4句式:本篇短文宜采用陈述句和时间状语从句等。
写作提纲
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.
主体介绍
It falls on the lunar May fifth.
People across China eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races
传统节日
The spirit behind Qu Yuan's story and the spirit of dragon boat
racing are closely related to patriotism.
背景意义
As teenagers,we should strive for the prosperity and strength of
our motherland.
传承启发
。44·
典例作文
Duanwu Festival-A celebration of patriotism
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.It is one of the most important
traditional festivals in China.It falls on the lunar May fifth.People across China eat rice dump-
lings and hold dragon boat races to commemorate Qu Yuan,a great ancient patriotic poet.
The spirit behind Qu Yuan's story and the spirit of dragon boat racing are closely related to
patriotism.Qu Yuan's sacrifice for his country demonstrates the spirit of patriotism.
As teenagers,we should strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland.We can
do this by working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies.Additionally,by dedicating
ourselves to protecting the earth,we can become better individuals and contribute to the well-
being of our country.
实战演练
华夏大地,人杰地灵;中华文明,源远流长。假如你是李华,你国外的朋友Ady想了解中国,
请根据下图提示,选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
China
Great people
Famous places
Traditional festivals
(或自拟)
Yuan Longping(或自拟)
the Great Wall(或自拟)
the Spring Festival(或自拟)
(或自拟)
注意:
1.词数90左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China,I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
话题10自然环境
考查角度:目前的环境问题;如何保护环境;保护环境的意义
命题角度
1.介绍目前的环境间题,如环境污染、资源浪费、动物濒危等;
2.记叙自已参加过的一次环保活动;
3.谈论如何保护环境以及保护环境的重要性;
4.保护环境的意义。
教材链接
角度
所在教材单元
页码
七年级下册Unit7It's raining!
P37
自然
八年级下册Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?
P49
环境保护
九年级全一册Unit 13We're trying to save the earth!
P97
·45·improved,especially the poor light in the classroom.Thirdly,
doing eye exercises regularly every day is a great necessity.
Besides,enough sleep also contributes to the improvement.
话题7安全与救护
句型训练
规则
1.or happen 2.strict are good for
救护
1.made sure kept me from danger 2.how to escape from
3.surf on the Internet supposed to 4.remember swimming
实战演练
One possible version:
Self Protection
These days,people pay more attention to safety problems.
Safety is important.As a student,we should learn to protect
ourselves and keep safe.But how can we keep safe?Here are
some of my suggestions.
First of all,you should obey the traffic rules.When you
cross the road,you should first look at the left then the right.
You mustn't play football on the road.If we are careful enough,
we can reduce the traffic accidents.Second,if we are in danger,
we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep safe.
Third,we ought to eat healthily and safely.Eating food that goes
bad will do harm to our health.Besides,while we are at school,
don't run after each other in the classroom,and don't crowd each
other when we go upstairs or downstairs.Last but not least,
summer is coming,never go swimming alone.
In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a
safe life!
话题8天气;旅游与交通
句型训练
旅行
1.went bought 2.couldn't see hear 3.would rather visit
4.at a loss by subway 5.travel around 6.Either or on the way
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took
a trip to a village last weekend.Some visitors threw rubbish
everywhere and left plastic bags flying around.Some picked
flowers without permission to take photos so that they could
show off online.And some climbed trees for fun,which might
result in serious accidents.
I think it's wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others.
Visitors are supposed to protect the environment,like putting
rubbish into proper bins.And they should be careful not to cause
trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.In this way,a
greener,cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for
us all to enjoy.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun
·5
话题9传统文化;文娱与体育
句型训练
传统文化
1.believe next year 2.According to 3.has been 4.drop by
5.the start/beginning of 6.such as throwing into
7.a symbol of 8.to introduce to 9.to invite
10.not only but also
文娱与体育
1.advises have a clear mind 2.as much as you can
3.choice plays a key/an important role in 4.do some exercise
5.remember to go
实战演练
One possible version:
Learning that you are interested in China,I feel honored to
introduce my country to you.There are many traditional festivals
in China,such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn
Festival.People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals.
During the Spring Festival,we often get together as a family and
eat dumplings,because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck.
It's also my favorite food.
If you want to visit some places of interest,you can go to
the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square.These are places where
foreigners must go to.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of
the world.Many people from all over the world visit the Great
Wall every year.
I'm looking forward to seeing you in China.
话题10自然环境
句型训练
环境问题
1.in great danger cut down 2.was full of
3.because on the road 4.littering turning into
环境保护
1.made of 2.throw rubbish in 3.if to stop
4.make a big difference 5.needs take part
6.makes a contribution
实战演练
One possible version:
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a
difference to reduce pollution and waste.
First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school,because it's
a green way which doesn't pollute the air.Second,saving
electricity,water and food is necessary.You should turn off the
light when going out.Turning off the tap when you brush your
teeth can save a lot of water.What's more,don't use plastic bags
when you go shopping,plastic is harmful to the environment.
Last but not least,we need to plant more trees and flowers to
make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment!If we
keep doing this,I believe the environment will be better.Let's do
it together from now on.