Unit7 语法重难点及易错点-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8A U7 The natural world 难点易错点 1、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 气候climate 项目project 东北方的north-east 物种species(单复同形) 躲避处cover 涉及 知识knowledge 充满噪声的noisy 野生动物wildlife 话题topic 防止,阻止prevent 环境的environmental 因此therefore 包括include 贮存store 稀罕的rare 解决,解答solve 便落入险境trap 损害、毁坏damage 平衡的balanced 系统system 伤害,损害harm 造成(后果)lead 平衡balance n/v. 湿地wetland 影响affect 使发生,导致cause 大约around 拿着hold 词汇及词组辨析 affect effect effective有效果的 take up 占据 take on承担 take in 吸收/欺骗 rise/raise damage 损害/坏(可修复) cause①引起/造成(常偏向于坏的方面) ②原因 cut: 轻微伤口(不小心) destroy 破坏/毁灭(不可以) lead ①引导/带领 ②导致(好/中/坏性均可)结果 injury: 意外事故中的伤 harm 伤害(一个人/名/形象) ★cause sb/sth to do sth 表示原因或理由 wound: 刀/枪伤等(战争) hurt: 伤痛（身/精神/感--具体） lead to表示导致某种结果 二、词性变换 harm→ harmful environment→ environmental solve→ solution nature→ natural pollute→ polluted→ pollution noise→ noisy balance→ balanced 动词→介词 include→ including 三、重点词组 各处走动 get around 采取行动 take action (补) 在城里出行 get around the city 清除,摆脱 get rid of 建立 set up 危害地球 harm the earth (补) 发挥作用 have a role to play in doing 对……有害 do harm to... 在...中发挥作用 play a role in... 对...有害 be harmful to... 各种各样的 various kinds of ... ...的原因 the cause of... 在中国的东北部 in the north-east of China 全年 all year round 加入环保组织 join an environment group 无视；不注意 pay no attention to... 由...组成 be made up of... 周而复始 go on and on 解决问题 solve the problems 珍稀鸟类 rare birds 吸入 take in 每个生物 every living thing(广泛) (补) 占据 take up; take on 承担 each living being(个体) (补) 以...为食 feed on sth 以多少钱的价格买某物 buy sth for +具体金额 (补) 有影响，有关系 make a difference 你说的对。 You said it. (情景交流) (补) 在...和...保持平衡 keep a balance between...and... 使湿地免受污染 keep the wetlands free from pollution 三、专项语法 1. and; or; but; so 填空（见学霸P182） and or but so ①并列 ... and ... ①否定句中and→or ①表转折：前肯后否,前否后肯 ①表结果 ②句式 ②或者(选择疑问句) ② 动原.. , and 主语+will/can +动原 ③句式：否则 2. 分数表达法 分数表达法 考点1： 分子→基>1 考点2： 分数+名词 ___________ （分数修饰名词：取决于名词） 分母→序+s ① 1/3的学生在教室里。 One third of the students are in the classroom. ② 2/3 的牛奶在杯子里。 Two thirds of the milk is in the glass. 3.★注意：双宾语句型中：sth(物) 由人称代词来充当时，只能用动词+it/them to/for sb Give it to me. (√) ； Give me it. (×) 双宾语中sth 为人称代词时，只能放中间。 四、语法实战 夺冠课课练。第七单元 素养评价卷 （ ）1.---What was the _______ of the car accident? ---The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control. A. problem B.cause C. result D. purpose （ ）2.The bike is old,_______ my grandfather still treasures it very much, A. or B. but C.and D.so （ ）3.---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers.You _______ , right? ---Yes. Some of us are chosen, _______ Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include （ ）4. A good student usually knows how to go over _______ in time, A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage （ ）5.I never expected a man_______ could offer such a report with_______ information. A. in his twenties; a great deal of B.in his twenty; a number of C. in his twentieth; a bit of D. in his twenties; quite a few （ ）6. Mr Lee made Tom _______ his homework after school. This made Tom_______. A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C.do;sad D, did; sadly （ ）7.You should try your best to_______ the bad habits such as staying up. A. get on with B. get along with C.get rid of D. get used to （ ）8. Today the forests are disappearing. We must _______ down too many trees. A. prevent people to cut B. prevent people from cutting C. prevent people for cutting D. prevent people at cutting （ ）9. I know how busy you must be and I wouldn't want to_______ too much of your time. A. put up B.take up C. set up D. make up （ ）10.The government is doing a lot to people from hunting wild animals. A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide （ ）11.“The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC （ ）12.---Not all people coming here are real bird lovers. ---Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area others just bring trouble. A.so B. because C.while D. moreover （ ）13. You took a lot of photos during the trip. Can you? A. show me them B. show them to me C. show them for me D. show me to them 学霸 Grammar （ ）1. Which of the sentences follows the structure "S+V+IO+DO"? A. The temperature drops. B. He got hurt in an accident. C. My parents bought me a nice gift. D. I saw some kids kicking the ball. （ ）2. What is the sentence structure of " Eddie is watching Hobo work"? A.S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 8A U7 The natural world 难点易错点 2、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 气候climate 项目project 东北方的north-east 物种species(单复同形) 躲避处cover 涉及 知识knowledge 充满噪声的noisy 野生动物wildlife 话题topic 防止,阻止prevent 环境的environmental 因此therefore 包括include 贮存store 稀罕的rare 解决,解答solve 便落入险境trap 损害、毁坏damage 平衡的balanced 系统system 伤害,损害harm 造成(后果)lead 平衡balance n/v. 湿地wetland 影响affect 使发生,导致cause 大约around 拿着hold 词汇及词组辨析 affect effect effective有效果的 take up 占据 take on承担 take in 吸收/欺骗 rise/raise damage 损害/坏(可修复) cause①引起/造成(常偏向于坏的方面) ②原因 cut: 轻微伤口(不小心) destroy 破坏/毁灭(不可以) lead ①引导/带领 ②导致(好/中/坏性均可)结果 injury: 意外事故中的伤 harm 伤害(一个人/名/形象) ★cause sb/sth to do sth 表示原因或理由 wound: 刀/枪伤等(战争) hurt: 伤痛（身/精神/感--具体） lead to表示导致某种结果 二、词性变换 harm→ harmful environment→ environmental solve→ solution nature→ natural pollute→ polluted→ pollution noise→ noisy balance→ balanced 动词→介词 include→ including 三、重点词组 各处走动 get around 采取行动 take action (补) 在城里出行 get around the city 清除,摆脱 get rid of 建立 set up 危害地球 harm the earth (补) 发挥作用 have a role to play in doing 对……有害 do harm to... 在...中发挥作用 play a role in... 对...有害 be harmful to... 各种各样的 various kinds of ... ...的原因 the cause of... 在中国的东北部 in the north-east of China 全年 all year round 加入环保组织 join an environment group 无视；不注意 pay no attention to... 由...组成 be made up of... 周而复始 go on and on 解决问题 solve the problems 珍稀鸟类 rare birds 吸入 take in 每个生物 every living thing(广泛) (补) 占据 take up; take on 承担 each living being(个体) (补) 以...为食 feed on sth 以多少钱的价格买某物 buy sth for +具体金额 (补) 有影响，有关系 make a difference 你说的对。 You said it. (情景交流) (补) 在...和...保持平衡 keep a balance between...and... 使湿地免受污染 keep the wetlands free from pollution 三、专项语法 3. and; or; but; so 填空（见学霸P182） and or but so ①并列 ... and ... ①否定句中and→or ①表转折：前肯后否,前否后肯 ①表结果 ②句式 ②或者(选择疑问句) ② 动原.. , and 主语+will/can +动原 ③句式：否则 4. 分数表达法 分数表达法 考点1： 分子→基>1 考点2： 分数+名词 ___________ （分数修饰名词：取决于名词） 分母→序+s ① 1/3的学生在教室里。 One third of the students are in the classroom. ② 2/3 的牛奶在杯子里。 Two thirds of the milk is in the glass. 3.★注意：双宾语句型中：sth(物) 由人称代词来充当时，只能用动词+it/them to/for sb Give it to me. (√) ； Give me it. (×) 双宾语中sth 为人称代词时，只能放中间。 四、语法实战 夺冠课课练。第七单元 素养评价卷 ( B )1.---What was the _______ of the car accident? ---The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control. A. problem B.cause C. result D. purpose ( B )2.The bike is old,_______ my grandfather still treasures it very much, A. or B. but C.and D.so ( B )3.---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers.You _______ , right? ---Yes. Some of us are chosen, _______ Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include ( A )4. A good student usually knows how to go over _______ in time, A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage ( A )5.I never expected a man_______ could offer such a report with_______ information. A. in his twenties; a great deal of B.in his twenty; a number of C. in his twentieth; a bit of D. in his twenties; quite a few ( C )6. Mr Lee made Tom _______ his homework after school. This made Tom_______. A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C.do;sad D, did; sadly ( C )7.You should try your best to_______ the bad habits such as staying up. A. get on with B. get along with C.get rid of D. get used to ( B )8. Today the forests are disappearing. We must _______ down too many trees. A. prevent people to cut B. prevent people from cutting C. prevent people for cutting D. prevent people at cutting ( B )9. I know how busy you must be and I wouldn't want to_______ too much of your time. A. put up B.take up C. set up D. make up ( B )10.The government is doing a lot to people from hunting wild animals. A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide ( A )11.“The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC ( C )12.---Not all people coming here are real bird lovers. ---Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area others just bring trouble. A.so B. because C.while D. moreover ( B )13. You took a lot of photos during the trip. Can you? A. show me them B. show them to me C. show them for me D. show me to them 学霸 Grammar ( C )1. Which of the sentences follows the structure "S+V+IO+DO"? A. The temperature drops. B. He got hurt in an accident. C. My parents bought me a nice gift. D. I saw some kids kicking the ball. ( D )2. What is the sentence structure of " Eddie is watching Hobo work"? A.S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $