精品解析：浙江省杭州八县职业高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2022学年第二学期杭州八县（市、区）职业高中期末联考 高一英语试题卷 本卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 考生注意： 请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上作答一律无效。 第一部分 语言应用 （共45分） 第一节 图文匹配： 共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 （A） 根据图片，从A — E中匹配合适的选项。 ____1____ A. asking for directions ____2____ B. improving the method of paper-making ____3____ C. attending a birthday party ____4____ D. learning skills in the training center ____5____ E. getting a special discount 根据对话情景，从A-E中匹配合适的图景。 A B C D E ____6____— How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done? — Medium, please. ____7____— What’s your favorite invention? — The smart phone, of course. ____8____ — How many people are there in your family? — There are four people in my family, my parents, my sister and I. ____9____— When and where will the opening ceremony be held? — The event will be held at 108 Nanping Road, Futian District on November 8th . ____10____— How long will it take from the airport to Zhonghua Hotel by subway? — It’ll only take about half an hour to get there 第二节 单项选择： 共15小题，每小题1分，共15分 根据语言情境，从所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 11. My grandma lives ________ in her own house, but she never feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 12. I would like to work _________ a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. A. for B. with C. in D. as 13. — Betty never likes junk food. — Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _________ now. A. healthy and healthy B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more weak 14. Recently, a preschool teacher named Huang from Wuhan _________ popular for her rendition of the children’s song “Little Garden.” A. becomes B. become C. has become D. have become 15. During the _________ May Day holiday thousands of tourists made a trip to Zibo, a city in Shandong province. A. five-days B. five-day C. five days D. five day’s 16. The Jingzhang Railway ________ in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. A. completed B. is completed C. was completed D. has completed 17. — Can I take your order now? — _________. A. Yes, I would like some vegetables and fish B. I’m sorry you can’t C. Help yourself D. No, I’d like some rice 18. — Hey, Jack. What are you reading? — The female giant panda Ya Ya ________ China on April 27th after 20 years. A. arrived at B. returned to C. went back D. went through 19. — Mary, could you help me ? — Wait a moment. I _________. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking 20. I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even ________ my study in the day time. A. look at B. help with C. communicate with D. concentrate on 21. It ________ us 124 minutes to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 22. — May I smoke here? — No, you ________. It’s a non-smoking place here. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 23. _________ eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. A. So B. After C. Before D. While 24. — Don’t be late next time, Lucy. — Sorry, Mr. White. ________. A. I will B. I won’t C. I do D. I don’t 25. — Which soup would you like to take, tomato soup or mushroom soup? —________ A. None. B. No, I don’t like tomato soup. C. All right. D. Mushroom soup please. 第三节 完成对话： 共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 （A） 根据语境，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A: Hi, David! Come in, please. B: Hi, Bob. ____26____ A: It’s great. B: ____27____ A: I’m looking for information about London on the Internet. I’m going to London for my holiday. B: Aren’t you lucky! ____28____ A: No, but my mother has been there for three times. She told me there were many places of interest. B: When are you leaving? A: I’m leaving at 6:00 a.m, on Saturday. B: Will you get there by plane? A: Of course. B: Have you ever flown in a plane? A: ____29____ B: So you must be very excited when you fly in a plane for the first time. A: Well, I can’t wait for it. B: ____30____ A: Thank you very much. 26. A. How old are you? B. How is it going? C. How are you? D. How is the weather? 27. A. What are you doing? B. What did you do? C. What will you do? D. What have you done? 28. A. Do you often go there? B. Are you going there? C. Have you ever been there? D. Has your mother gone there? 29. A. Yes, several times. B. No, never. C. Yes, already. D. Yes, but only once. 30. A. Have a good time in London! B. Be careful in London. C. Show me the photos in London. D. Don’t mention it. (B) 根据对话情境，从所给的A-F中选出最佳答案，使对话完整。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Carol. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up. B: ____31____ A: At 4 o’ clock. B: Well, I was shopping with my parents at Center Supermarket. A: Oh, I see. ____32____ B: No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket. A: Oh, no! Plastic bags are harmful to the environment. B: Yes, you’ re right. ____33____ A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. ____34____ B: Yes, I’d love to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. ____35____ A: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Why should we take plastic bags? C. What time did you call me? D. Did you take your own shopping bags? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I’ll use my own shopping bags next time. 第四节 完形填空： 共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 阅读短文，从A-E 中选择最佳答案（注意大小写）。 A. interesting B. knowledge C. especially D. With E. widen In modern times, the Internet is becoming more and more popular, ____36____ with students. They think it is more ____37____ to study on the Internet. ____38____ the Internet, they can know about the latest news, ____39____ their field of vision and gain useful ____40____. Besides, they can download music and film, shop online and chat with their good friends. In a word, the Internet has become part of their lives. (B) 阅读短文，从A-D 中选择合适的选项，使短文内容意义连贯。 If you look ____41____ your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the street. A new trend (潮流) is taking hold in China — guochao, or China-chic. It means China’s own fashion trends are ____42____ and adds new meaning to the term “ Made in China”. The guochao trend ____43____ into the spotlight (公众的注意) in 2018. That year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning introduced its new collection during the 2018 New York Fashion Week. The collection not only had a a trendy look, but also had ____44____ to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention both at home ____45____ abroad. 41. A. for B. at C. around D. into 42. A. popular B. interesting C. useful D. important 43. A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come 44. A. nothing B. anything C. nothing D. something 45. A. and B. or C. then D. but 第二部分 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 短文理解：共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分 (A) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Start of Summer The beginning of summer comes on May 5th or May 6th every year. It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of the beginning of summer was a prayer for good health. Grain Buds It takes place from May 21st to June 5th and signifies the period when grains are becoming full but are not yet ripe. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. Grain in Ear It is the ninth solar term, begins on June 6th this year and ends on June 20th. Grain in Ear is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. It is suitable for sowing crops. Summer Solstice It is the longest day in the whole year. The temperature is high, the sunshine is sufficient, and the crops grow rapidly. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women gave colored fans and sachets（香包）to each other. 46. ________ is the seventh of the 24 solar terms. A. Start of Summer B. Grain Buds C. Grain in Ear D. Summer Solstice 47. ________ is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. A. Start of Summer B. Grain Buds C. Grain in Ear D. Summer Solstice 48. According to the information above, which of the following is True? A. Start of Summer is the first solar term in summer. B. Grain Buds takes place from June 5th to June 20th. C. Grain Buds is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. D. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women sow crops. 49. On Grain in Ear, people usually ___________ according to the passage. A. eat eggs B. eat fish and shrimp C. grow rice, vegetables and fruits D. gave colored fans and sachets to each other 50. Where can we find this passage? A. On a notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a science book. D. In a tourist book. （B） 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Four New Inventions of China Ancient China had four great inventions: compass, gunpowder, paper making and printing. These inventions changed the world. People found new inventions in today’s China: Sharing Economy, High-speed Rail, QR Code Payment and Online Shopping. Even though some of them were not invented here, we bring them to the world’s top level with our intelligence and innovation. Sharing Economy It is reported that China’s sharing economy is expected to maintain a rapid annual growth rate of more than 30% in the next five years. Starting in 2016, the sharing economy began to emerge, from shared bike, shared charging treasure to later shared tea room and other diversified projects. High-speed Rail China now is home to the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world. High-speed trains run as fast as 350 km/h. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running in China. QR Code Payment You don’t need to carry cash. It is simple to use your phone to pay for things. It saves people’s time to pay bills. Online Shopping It is cheap and convenient. There are even many new online shopping festivals in China. 51. ________ is not one of the four great inventions in Ancient China. A. Compass B. Gunpowder C. Paper making D. 3D printing 52. ________ is not one of the four great inventions in today’s China. A. Compass B. Online shopping C. High-speed Rail D. QR Code Payment 53. You can use your cell phone to do the following things except ________. A. using a shared bike B. paying for things C. running as fast as 350 km/hr D. shopping online 54. In which section of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Achievement. B. Sports. C. Health. D. History. 55. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is reported that China’s sharing economy maintains a rapid annual growth rate of 50% in the next five years. B. China now is home to the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world. C. It is not simple to use your phone to pay for things in China. D There are not many new online shopping festivals in China. (C) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险). Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake. Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on. Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. 56. The picture shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which place didn’t he visit? A. Mount Wutai. B. West Lake. C. Huangshan. D. Taiwan. 57. According to the passage, we know that Xu Xiake died in ________. A. 1776 B. 1641 C. 1254 D. 1271 58. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? A. Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of China and Middle Asia. B. Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of the western countries. C. Because this book was cheap enough to buy. D. Because Marco Polo was very famous. 59. Marco Polo with ________ set foot on the road to China. A. his father B. his uncle C. his mother D. both A and B 60. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? A. We should go on a trip at any time. B. We should persist and never give up. C. We should read more books. D. We should love wonderful explorations. 第二节 短文排序：共1篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请仔细阅读开头和结尾，根据文意逻辑，对中间A-E五个句子进行合适排序。 There was a naughty boy in the village. He liked telling lies. One day he wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf is coming! A. He did this several times until the farmers decided to take no notice of the boy. B. Soon afterward a wolf really came, and the boy cried aloud for help. C. But when they got there, the boy said, “There isn’t a wolf. I’m joking.” The farmers were angry and went back to their field. D. But his cries were ignored, and all his sheep were killed. E. The kind farmers were working in the field. They heard the shout, and hurried to help the boy. If we tell lies, no one will believe us when we do speak the truth. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 第三部分 写作（共15分） 第一节 翻译句子： 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 根据句意，选择恰当的翻译。 66. What qualities do you think a craftsman should have? A. 你认为一个工匠应该拥有什么装备？ B. 你认为一个工匠应该具备什么品质？ 67. The man talking to the teacher is my father. A. 正在和老师说话的那个人是我父亲。 B. 正在说话的那个老师是我的父亲。 68. What’s your plan for the afternoon? A. 你下午有什么计划？ B. 你下午的情况是什么？ 69. 我想邀请你出席我们新商场的开业典礼。 A. I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall. B. I’d better invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall. 70. 它被认为是中国铁路史上一件杰出的作品。 A. It considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. B. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 第二节 书面表达：共1小题，满分10分 71. 亚运将至，我校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”比赛。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责此次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封60词左右的申请信。 要点提示： 1. 个人信息: 姓名、年龄（17）、性格（外向，友善）等； 2. 个人优势：英语口语好，喜欢看有关中国历史和文化的书籍； 3. 个人感想： a. 可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； b. 让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 考词汇：outgoing (外向的), culture (文化), improve our spoken English (提高口语), feel proud of (感到自豪) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022学年第二学期杭州八县（市、区）职业高中期末联考 高一英语试题卷 本卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 考生注意： 请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上作答一律无效。 第一部分 语言应用 （共45分） 第一节 图文匹配： 共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 （A） 根据图片，从A — E中匹配合适的选项。 ____1____ A. asking for directions ____2____ B. improving the method of paper-making ____3____ C. attending a birthday party ____4____ D. learning skills in the training center ____5____ E. getting a special discount 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是开生日派对的场面；C. attending a birthday party参加生日派对。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是一张地图；A. asking for directions问路。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 3题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是造纸的场面；B. improving the method of paper-making改进造纸方法。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是打折扣销售；E. getting a special discount获得特别折扣。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 【5题详解】 考查动名词短语。图片中是开生日派对的场面；D. learning skills in the training center在培训中心学习技能。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 根据对话情景，从A-E中匹配合适的图景。 A B C D E ____6____— How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done? — Medium, please. ____7____— What’s your favorite invention? — The smart phone, of course. ____8____ — How many people are there in your family? — There are four people in my family, my parents, my sister and I. ____9____— When and where will the opening ceremony be held? — The event will be held at 108 Nanping Road, Futian District on November 8th . ____10____— How long will it take from the airport to Zhonghua Hotel by subway? — It’ll only take about half an hour to get there. 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查句意与图片匹配。句意：——你的牛排想要几分熟？三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？——请给我来五分熟的。对话是关于牛排的熟度选择，图片D是牛排。D项图片与对话匹配。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查句意与图片匹配。句意：——你最喜欢发明是什么？ ——当然是智能手机啦。对话是关于最喜欢的发明——智能手机，图片E是手机。E项图片与对话匹配。故选E。 【8题详解】 考句意与图片匹配。句意：——你家有几口人？——我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈、姐姐和我。对话是关于家庭人口数量，图片A是四口之家。A项图片与对话匹配。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查句意与图片匹配。句意：——开幕式将在何时何地举行？ ——活动将于 11 月 8 日在福田区南平路108号举行。对话是关于开幕式的举办地点，图片C是一群人聚集在桌子旁开会的场景。C项图片与对话匹配。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查句意与图片匹配。句意：——从机场坐地铁到中华酒店需要多长时间？——到那儿只需要大概半个小时。对话是关于乘坐地铁的时间，图片B是地铁。B项图片与对话匹配。故选B。 第二节 单项选择： 共15小题，每小题1分，共15分 根据语言情境，从所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 11. My grandma lives ________ in her own house, but she never feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶独自住在她自己的房子里，但她从不感到孤独。alone作为形容词时，表示“独自的；单独的”，作为副词时，表示“独自，单独”；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空，此处修饰动词lives，应用副词alone，表示独自居住；第二空，feels是感官系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，故用lonely。故选A。 12. I would like to work _________ a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. A. for B. with C. in D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我想作为志愿者为2022年杭州第19届亚运会服务。A. for为了；B. with和；C. in在……里面；D. as作为。根据“a volunteer”可知，此处表示“作为志愿者工作”，用介词as。故选D。 13. — Betty never likes junk food. — Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _________ now. A. healthy and healthy B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——贝蒂从来不喜欢垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。这可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康。“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”，为固定结构；healthy健康的，其比较级为healthier；weak虚弱的，其比较级为weaker。根据“Betty never likes junk food.”和“Neither do I.”可知，此处指越来越健康。故选B。 14. Recently, a preschool teacher named Huang from Wuhan _________ popular for her rendition of the children’s song “Little Garden.” A. becomes B. become C. has become D. have become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一位来自武汉的幼儿园老师黄老师因翻唱儿童歌曲《花园种花》而走红。“Recently”通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去。句子主语“a preschool teacher named Huang”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 15. During the _________ May Day holiday, thousands of tourists made a trip to Zibo, a city in Shandong province. A. five-days B. five-day C five days D. five day’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：五一假期五天期间，成千上万的游客前往山东省淄博市旅游。根据“the … May Day holiday”可知，此处应用复合形容词作定语，修饰名词holiday，复合形容词的结构为“数词-名词单数”，所以空处应填five-day。故选B。 16. The Jingzhang Railway ________ in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. A. completed B. is completed C. was completed D. has completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词的时态和语态。句意：京张铁路于1909年建成，比原计划提前了两年。根据“in 1909”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“The Jingzhang Railway”和谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，即铁路被建成，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。故选C。 17. — Can I take your order now? — _________. A. Yes, I would like some vegetables and fish B. I’m sorry you can’t C. Help yourself D. No, I’d like some rice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 现在可以为你点餐了吗？—— 好的，我想要一些蔬菜和鱼。A. Yes, I would like some vegetables and fish好的，我想要一些蔬菜和鱼；B. I’m sorry you can’t对不起，你不能；C. Help yourself请自便；D. No, I’d like some rice不，我想要一些米饭。根据“Can I take your order now?”可知，服务员询问是否可以点餐的常用语，答句应回应是否点餐并说明想吃的食物。故选A。 18. — Hey, Jack. What are you reading? — The female giant panda Ya Ya ________ China on April 27th after 20 years. A. arrived at B. returned to C. went back D. went through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——嘿，杰克。你在读什么？——雌性大熊猫丫丫在20年后于4月27日返回了中国。A. arrived at到达（小地点）；B. returned to返回；C. went back回去（其后需要接介词to才能接宾语）；D. went through经历。根据“The female giant panda Ya Ya … China on April 27th after 20 years.”可知，此处指丫丫返回中国，且空后有地点名词China（作宾语），所以用returned to。故选B。 19. — Mary, could you help me ? — Wait a moment. I _________. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在做饭。根据“Wait a moment”可知，说话时正在进行一个动作，要用现在进行时，故用am cooking。故选D。 20. I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even ________ my study in the day time. A. look at B. help with C. communicate with D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常熬夜玩游戏，以至于白天甚至无法集中精力学习。A. look at看；B. help with帮助；C. communicate with与……交流；D. concentrate on集中精力于。根据上文“I often stayed up so late playing games”可知，此处表示熬夜导致疲劳，无法专注于学习。D选项符合语境。故选D。 21. It ________ us 124 minutes to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了124分钟观看电影《灌篮高手》。A. spent花费（主语通常是人，常用结构“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”）；B. took花费（常用结构“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”）；C. cost花费（主语通常是物，常用结构“sth. cost sb.+金钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”）；D. paid支付（主语通常是人，常用结构“sb. pay+金钱+for sth.”表示“某人为某物支付多少钱”）。根据“It … us 124 minutes to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk.”可知，此处符合“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”的结构，所以用took。故选B。 22. — May I smoke here? — No, you ________. It’s a non-smoking place here. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——不，你绝对不能这样做。这里是禁止吸烟的场所。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. can’t不能，不会；C. mustn’t禁止，不准；D. needn’t没必要。根据“It’s a non-smoking place here.”可知，无烟区是“不准”抽烟，此处表禁止行为，需用mustn’t。故选C。 23. _________ eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. A. So B. After C. Before D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：外出就餐之前，人们倾向于用手机软件挑选餐厅。A. So因此；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. While当……的时候。分析句子结构可知，挑选餐厅的动作发生在外出就餐之前，空处应表达“在……之前”，故用Before，引导时间状语。故选C。 24. — Don’t be late next time, Lucy. — Sorry, Mr. White. ________. A. I will B. I won’t C. I do D. I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下次别迟到，露西。——对不起，怀特先生。我不会了。A. I will我会的；B. I won’t我不会；C. I do我确实如此；D. I don’t我不。根据“Don’t be late next time”可知，对方要求露西下次不要迟到，露西应作出承诺“我不会再迟到了”。故选B。 25. — Which soup would you like to take, tomato soup or mushroom soup? —________. A. None. B. No, I don’t like tomato soup. C. All right. D. Mushroom soup, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝哪种汤，番茄汤还是蘑菇汤？——请给我蘑菇汤。A. None一个也没有。B. No, I don’t like tomato soup不，我不喜欢西红柿汤。C. All right好吧。D. Mushroom soup, please请给我蘑菇汤。根据“tomato soup or mushroom soup”可知，是在“番茄汤和蘑菇汤”中作出选择，回复“Mushroom soup, please.”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 完成对话： 共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 （A） 根据语境，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A: Hi, David! Come in, please. B: Hi, Bob. ____26____ A: It’s great. B: ____27____ A: I’m looking for information about London on the Internet. I’m going to London for my holiday. B: Aren’t you lucky! ____28____ A: No, but my mother has been there for three times. She told me there were many places of interest. B: When are you leaving? A: I’m leaving at 6:00 a.m, on Saturday. B: Will you get there by plane? A: Of course. B: Have you ever flown in a plane? A: ____29____ B: So you must be very excited when you fly in a plane for the first time. A: Well, I can’t wait for it. B: ____30____ A: Thank you very much. 26. A. How old are you? B. How is it going? C. How are you? D. How is the weather? 27. A. What are you doing? B. What did you do? C. What will you do? D. What have you done? 28. A. Do you often go there? B. Are you going there? C. Have you ever been there? D. Has your mother gone there? 29. A. Yes, several times. B. No, never. C. Yes, already. D. Yes, but only once. 30. A. Have a good time in London! B. Be careful in London. C. Show me the photos in London. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Bob之间的对话，主要讨论Bob即将去伦敦度假的计划和相关情况 【26题详解】 根据答语“It’s great. (这很棒。)”可知，此处应询问对方近况如何，选项B“近来怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I’m looking for information about London on the Internet. (我正在网上查找有关伦敦的信息。)”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据答语“No, but my mother has been there for three times. (没有（去过），但我妈妈去过那里三次了。)”可知，此处应询问对方是否去过伦敦，选项C“你曾去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever flown in a plane? (你曾经坐过飞机吗？)”及下文“So you must be very excited when you fly in a plane for the first time. (所以当你第一次坐飞机时，你一定非常兴奋)”可知，此处应作否定回答，表示从未坐过飞机，选项B“没有，从未。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应表示祝愿对方在伦敦玩得愉快，选项A“祝你在伦敦玩得愉快！”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 根据对话情境，从所给的A-F中选出最佳答案，使对话完整。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Carol. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up. B: ____31____ A: At 4 o’ clock. B: Well, I was shopping with my parents at Center Supermarket. A: Oh, I see. ____32____ B: No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket. A: Oh, no! Plastic bags are harmful to the environment. B: Yes, you’ re right. ____33____ A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. ____34____ B: Yes, I’d love to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. ____35____ A: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Why should we take plastic bags? C. What time did you call me? D. Did you take your own shopping bags? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I’ll use my own shopping bags next time. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于昨天下午打电话未接以及环保相关话题的对话。 【31题详解】 根据前文“I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up. (我昨天下午给你打电话，但是没人接。)”以及后文“At 4 o’ clock. (在四点钟。)”可知，此处应询问打电话的时间，选项C“你什么时候给我打的电话？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后文“No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket. (不，我们没有。我们只是用了超市提供的塑料袋。)”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与购物袋相关，选项D“你们带自己的购物袋了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Plastic bags are harmful to the environment. (塑料袋对环境有害。)”以及“Yes, you’ re right. (是的，你说得对。)”可知，此处应表达以后会怎么做来减少塑料袋的使用，选项F“下次我会用自己的购物袋。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I’d love to. (是的，我很乐意。)”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是邀请对方做某事，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. (我们早上8点在学校门口见面吧。)”可知，此处应询问见面时间和地点，选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。 第四节 完形填空： 共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 阅读短文，从A-E 中选择最佳答案（注意大小写）。 A. interesting B. knowledge C. especially D. With E. widen In modern times, the Internet is becoming more and more popular, ____36____ with students. They think it is more ____37____ to study on the Internet. ____38____ the Internet, they can know about the latest news, ____39____ their field of vision and gain useful ____40____. Besides, they can download music and film, shop online and chat with their good friends. In a word, the Internet has become part of their lives. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网在现代学生生活中的重要性及作用。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在现代，互联网变得越来越流行，尤其是在学生中。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰介词短语“with students”，表示“尤其在学生中”，题目所给唯一副词“especially (尤其)”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们认为在网上学习更有趣。根据“They think it is more”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述网上学习的特点，题目所给唯一形容词“interesting (有趣的)”符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过互联网，他们可以了解最新的新闻，拓宽视野，获得有用的知识。根据“the Internet”可知，此处需要介词来引导方式状语，表示“通过互联网”，题目所给唯一介词“With (通过)”符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过互联网，他们可以了解最新的新闻，拓宽视野，获得有用的知识。根据“they can know about the latest news ... their field of vision and gain useful”可知，此处需要动词与“their field of vision”搭配，表示“拓宽视野”，题目所给唯一动词“widen (拓宽)”符合题意，且位于情态动词“can”之后，用动词原形。故选E。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过互联网，他们可以了解最新的新闻，拓宽视野，获得有用的知识。根据“gain useful”可知，此处需要名词作为“gain”的宾语，表示“获得有用的……”，题目所给唯一名词“knowledge (知识)”符合题意。故选B。 (B) 阅读短文，从A-D 中选择合适的选项，使短文内容意义连贯。 If you look ____41____ your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the street. A new trend (潮流) is taking hold in China — guochao, or China-chic. It means China’s own fashion trends are ____42____ and adds new meaning to the term “ Made in China”. The guochao trend ____43____ into the spotlight (公众的注意) in 2018. That year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning introduced its new collection during the 2018 New York Fashion Week. The collection not only had a a trendy look, but also had ____44____ to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention both at home ____45____ abroad. 41. A. for B. at C. around D. into 42. A. popular B. interesting C. useful D. important 43. A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come 44 A. nothing B. anything C. nothing D. something 45. A. and B. or C. then D. but 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来在中国兴起的“国潮”文化现象，通过李宁品牌在纽约时装周的成功案例，说明中国本土时尚如何融合传统文化元素并赢得国内外关注。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会发现女孩们在地铁里穿着汉服，或者人们在街上穿着印有汉字的T恤。A. for为了；B. at在；C. around在……周围；D. into进入。固定短语look around环顾，四处看，根据后文“you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the street”可知，你可能会发现女孩们在地铁里穿着汉服，或者人们在街上穿着印有汉字的T恤，所以这里指环顾城市。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着中国自己的时尚潮流正在流行，并为“中国制造”一词增添了新的含义。A. popular流行的；B. interesting有趣的；C. useful有用的；D. important重要的。根据前文“A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or China-chic.”可知，国潮是一种新潮流，所以这里说中国自己的时尚潮流正在流行。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：国潮潮流在2018年进入公众视野。A. comes来（一般现在时）；B. came来（一般过去时）；C. has come已经到来（现在完成时）；D. will come将要来（一般将来时）。根据后文“in 2018”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：该系列不仅外观时尚，而且与中国传统文化有关。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物（常用于否定句或疑问句）；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事物（常用于肯定句）。根据后文“to do with traditional Chinese culture.”可知，固定短语have something to do with意为“与……有关”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。A. and和（表并列）；B. or或者（表选择）；C. then然后（表顺承）；D. but但是（表转折）。固定短语both at home and abroad意为“国内外”，根据前文“both at home”以及后文“abroad”可知，空处表示并列关系。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 短文理解：共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分 (A) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Start of Summer The beginning of summer comes on May 5th or May 6th every year. It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of the beginning of summer was a prayer for good health. Grain Buds It takes place from May 21st to June 5th and signifies the period when grains are becoming full but are not yet ripe. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. Grain in Ear It is the ninth solar term, begins on June 6th this year and ends on June 20th. Grain in Ear is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. It is suitable for sowing crops. Summer Solstice It is the longest day in the whole year. The temperature is high, the sunshine is sufficient, and the crops grow rapidly. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women gave colored fans and sachets（香包）to each other. 46. ________ is the seventh of the 24 solar terms. A. Start of Summer B. Grain Buds C. Grain in Ear D. Summer Solstice 47. ________ is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. A. Start of Summer B. Grain Buds C. Grain in Ear D. Summer Solstice 48. According to the information above, which of the following is True? A. Start of Summer is the first solar term in summer. B. Grain Buds takes place from June 5th to June 20th. C. Grain Buds is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. D. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women sow crops. 49. On Grain in Ear, people usually ___________ according to the passage. A. eat eggs B. eat fish and shrimp C. grow rice, vegetables and fruits D. gave colored fans and sachets to each other 50. Where can we find this passage? A. On a notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a science book. D. In a tourist book. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四个夏季节气的时间、特点及习俗 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Start of Summer”部分中“It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. (它是夏季的第一个节气，也是二十四节气中的第七个。)”可知，立夏是二十四节气中的第七个。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Grain Buds”部分中“This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. (这是吃鱼虾的好时节。)”可知，小满时节适合吃鱼虾。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Grain in Ear”部分中“It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. (它是夏季的第一个节气，也是二十四节气中的第七个。)”可知，立夏是夏季的第一个节气。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Start of Summer”部分中根据第三段中“Grain in Ear is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. (芒种是种植水稻、蔬菜和水果的好时节。)”可知，芒种时人们通常种植水稻、蔬菜和水果。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。统观全文，本文介绍了四个夏季节气的时间、特点和习俗，属于科普类内容，根据文章内容可推断它最可能出自科学书。故选C。 （B） 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Four New Inventions of China Ancient China had four great inventions: compass, gunpowder, paper making and printing. These inventions changed the world. People found new inventions in today’s China: Sharing Economy, High-speed Rail, QR Code Payment and Online Shopping. Even though some of them were not invented here, we bring them to the world’s top level with our intelligence and innovation. Sharing Economy It is reported that China’s sharing economy is expected to maintain a rapid annual growth rate of more than 30% in the next five years. Starting in 2016, the sharing economy began to emerge, from shared bike, shared charging treasure to later shared tea room and other diversified projects. High-speed Rail China now is home to the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world. High-speed trains run as fast as 350 km/h. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running in China. QR Code Payment You don’t need to carry cash. It is simple to use your phone to pay for things. It saves people’s time to pay bills. Online Shopping It is cheap and convenient. There are even many new online shopping festivals in China. 51. ________ is not one of the four great inventions in Ancient China. A. Compass B. Gunpowder C. Paper making D. 3D printing 52. ________ is not one of the four great inventions in today’s China. A. Compass B. Online shopping C. High-speed Rail D. QR Code Payment 53. You can use your cell phone to do the following things except ________. A. using a shared bike B. paying for things C. running as fast as 350 km/hr D. shopping online 54. In which section of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Achievement. B. Sports. C. Health. D. History. 55. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is reported that China’s sharing economy maintains a rapid annual growth rate of 50% in the next five years. B. China now is home to the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world. C. It is not simple to use your phone to pay for things in China. D. There are not many new online shopping festivals in China. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最新科技成果新四大发明：共享经济、高铁、二维码支付和网上购物的具体用途。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ancient China had four great inventions: compass, gunpowder, paper making and printing. (中国古代有四大发明：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。)”可知，三维打印不属于古代四大发明。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People found new inventions in today’s China: Sharing Economy, High-speed Rail, QR Code Payment and Online Shopping. (人们在今天的中国发现了新的发明：共享经济、高铁、二维码支付和网上购物。)”可知，指南针不属于现代四大新发明。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High-speed Rail”中信息“High -speed trains run as fast as 350 km/h. (高铁时速可达350公里。)”可知，“时速可达350公里”描述的是高铁的速度，与手机功能无关，而其它都是手机功能“扫码用共享单车，扫码支付，网购”。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国新四大发明的具体用途，属于科技成果展示，可推知在杂志的“科技成就”版块可以看到。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High-speed Rail”中信息“China now is home to the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world. (中国现在拥有世界上最大、最快的高铁网络。)”可知，中国现在拥有世界上最大、最快的高铁网络。故选B。 (C) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险). Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake. Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on. Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. 56. The picture shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which place didn’t he visit? A. Mount Wutai. B. West Lake. C. Huangshan. D. Taiwan. 57. According to the passage, we know that Xu Xiake died in ________. A. 1776 B. 1641 C. 1254 D. 1271 58. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? A. Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of China and Middle Asia. B. Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of the western countries. C. Because this book was cheap enough to buy. D. Because Marco Polo was very famous. 59. Marco Polo with ________ set foot on the road to China. A. his father B. his uncle C. his mother D. both A and B 60. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? A. We should go on a trip at any time. B. We should persist and never give up. C. We should read more books. D. We should love wonderful explorations. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先由俗语引出旅行话题，再分别介绍徐霞客用三十多年环游中国，其游记在去世多年后出版且中国旅游日与他相关；以及马可·波罗历时四年来到中国，其著作让中世纪读者了解中国和中亚。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。从文中“Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China (徐霞客在中国的足迹)”的图示以及相关描述可知，徐霞客游历了五台山（Mount Wutai）、黄山（Huangshan）、西湖（West Lake）、武夷山（Wuyishan），并没有提到台湾（Taiwan）。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. (他的60万字游记终于在1776年出版，大约在他死后135年。)”可知，通过计算1776-135=1641可得出，徐霞客死于1641年。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia. (中世纪的读者们爱上了马可·波罗对遥远国度的精彩描写，从而了解了中国和中亚。)”可知，中世纪读者喜欢《马可·波罗游记》是因为他们爱上了马可·波罗对遥远国度（中国和中亚）的精彩描述。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. (1271年，马可·波罗与他的父亲和叔叔踏上了前往中国的道路。)”可知，马可·波罗是和他的父亲及叔叔一起踏上前往中国的道路的。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，从徐霞客一生都在路上，虽遇诸多困难却从未停止旅行和写作，以及马可·波罗历经四年艰辛旅程来到中国可知，我们应该学习他们坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。故选B。 第二节 短文排序：共1篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请仔细阅读开头和结尾，根据文意逻辑，对中间A-E五个句子进行合适排序。 There was a naughty boy in the village. He liked telling lies. One day he wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf is coming! A. He did this several times until the farmers decided to take no notice of the boy. B. Soon afterward a wolf really came, and the boy cried aloud for help. C. But when they got there, the boy said, “There isn’t a wolf. I’m joking.” The farmers were angry and went back to their field. D. But his cries were ignored, and all his sheep were killed. E. The kind farmers were working in the field. They heard the shout, and hurried to help the boy. If we tell lies, no one will believe us when we do speak the truth. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据前文“One day he wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf is coming!” (有一天，他想捉弄农夫们，于是大喊道：“狼！狼！狼来了！”)”可知，接下来要写农夫们听到喊声后的反应，E句“The kind farmers were working in the field. They heard the shout, and hurried to help the boy. (善良的农夫们正在田里干活，他们听到喊声，赶紧跑去帮这个男孩)”承接前文情节。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据前文E句“They heard the shout, and hurried to help the boy. (他们听到喊声，赶紧跑去帮这个男孩)”可知，接下来要写农夫们赶到后的情况，C句“But when they got there, the boy said, “There isn’t a wolf. I’m joking.” The farmers were angry and went back to their field. (可当他们赶到那儿时，男孩却说“根本没有狼，我是在开玩笑呢。”农夫们勃然大怒，悻悻地回到了田里。)”承接前文情节。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据前文C句“But when they got there, the boy said, “There isn’t a wolf. I’m joking.” The farmers were angry and went back to their field. (可当他们赶到那儿时，男孩却说“根本没有狼，我是在开玩笑呢。”农夫们勃然大怒，悻悻地回到了田里。)”可知，接下来会写男孩重复捉弄农夫的情节行为的结果，A句“He did this several times until the farmers decided to take no notice of the boy. (他这样做了好几次，直到农夫们决定不再理会这个男孩)”承接前文情节。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据前文A句“He did this several times until the farmers decided to take no notice of the boy. (他这样做了好几次，直到农夫们决定不再理会这个男孩)”可知，接下来会写真正的危险来临的情节，B句“Soon afterward a wolf really came, and the boy cried aloud for help. (不久之后，一只狼真的来了，男孩大声呼救)”承接前文情节。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据前文B句“Soon afterward a wolf really came, and the boy cried aloud for help. (不久之后，一只狼真的来了，男孩大声呼救)”以及前文农夫们决定不理会男孩的情节可知，接下来要写呼救的结果，D句“But his cries were ignored, and all his sheep were killed. (但是他的呼救被无视了，他所有的羊都被狼咬死了)”承接前文情节。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共15分） 第一节 翻译句子： 共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 根据句意，选择恰当的翻译。 66. What qualities do you think a craftsman should have? A. 你认为一个工匠应该拥有什么装备？ B. 你认为一个工匠应该具备什么品质？ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于对“品质”一词的翻译。复数名词qualities，意为“品质”。B句翻译符合题意。故选B。 67. The man talking to the teacher is my father. A. 正在和老师说话的那个人是我父亲。 B. 正在说话的那个老师是我的父亲。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。The man：那个人，作主语；talking to the teacher：正在和老师说话，现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the man；is：是，作谓语；my father：我的父亲，作表语，句子译为：正在和老师说话的那个人是我父亲。故选A。 68. What’s your plan for the afternoon? A. 你下午有什么计划？ B. 你下午的情况是什么？ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。What’s：是什么，为What is的缩写， is作谓语；your plan：你的计划，作主语；for the afternoon：对于下午来说，作后置定语，修饰plan，句子译为：你下午有什么计划？故选A。 69. 我想邀请你出席我们新商场的开业典礼。 A. I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall. B. I’d better invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于开头的表达，“I would like to”和“I’d better”意思不同。“I would like to”表示“我想要，我愿意”，用于礼貌地提出邀请、请求等；“I’d better”是“I had better”的缩写，意思是“我最好”，通常用于给出建议，表达做某事是更明智或更合适的。根据语境，这里是邀请对方出席开业典礼，用“I would like to”更合适，A句翻译符合题意。故选A。 70. 它被认为是中国铁路史上一件杰出的作品。 A. It considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. B. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于句子的语态。A句“It considered …”是主动语态形式，但根据原句“它被认为……”可知，这里应该用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”的结构；B句“It is considered …”是被动语态，“is considered”表示“被认为”，符合原句的语义和语法要求。所以B句翻译符合题意，故选B。 第二节 书面表达：共1小题，满分10分 71. 亚运将至，我校将面向全体学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”比赛。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责此次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封60词左右的申请信。 要点提示： 1. 个人信息: 姓名、年龄（17）、性格（外向，友善）等； 2. 个人优势：英语口语好，喜欢看有关中国历史和文化的书籍； 3. 个人感想： a. 可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； b. 让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 考词汇：outgoing (外向的), culture (文化), improve our spoken English (提高口语), feel proud of (感到自豪) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Yang, I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold an event called “Telling Chinese stories in English,” and I’d like to take part in it. My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy. I am an outgoing and friendly person who enjoys reading books. I have read many books on Chinese history and culture. I believe this activity is not only meaningful but also exciting. It will help us to generate an interest in learning English and improve our spoken English skills. Additionally, as Chinese students, it is our responsibility to promote our culture and history to others. I feel proud of my culture, and I want to share it with people worldwide. I hope you will consider my application for this event. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华向英语老师申请参加“用英语讲好中国故事”比赛，包括个人信息，个人优势及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→ happy 想要：would like→ want 此外：Additionally→ moreover 回复：reply→ answer 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have read many books on Chinese history and culture. 拓展句：I have read many books which are on Chinese history and culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am an outgoing and friendly person who enjoys reading books. (运用who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you will consider my application for this event. (运用省略连接词的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $