Unit 7 Role models of our time.单元易错考点专练2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time.单元易错考点专练 考点1 辨析 rise 和 raise 易错点津： raise为及物动词，表示“增加，提高”。rise为不及物动词，指太阳、月亮等的“升起”，事物的“上升”或“上涨”。 一、用rise 或raise 的适当形式填空。 1.He_______________his voice so that everyone could hear him clearly. 2.Last week we_______________money to protect the animals in danger. 3.The old woman_______________lots of ducks in her yard.They bring her much pleasure. 4.The sun is_______________.It’s time to_______________the flag. 二、完成句子。 5.杰克经常在课堂上举手回答问题。 Jack often _______________to answer questions in class. 6.教师应该尽力提高学生的学习兴趣。 Teachers should try to_______________in learning. 7.跨学科·地理 太阳在夏天比在冬天升起得早。 The sun_______________ earlier in summer than in winter. 考点2 辨析 because of和 thanks to 易错点津： because of 表示“由于，因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to通常带有积极的感情色彩，表示“多亏，幸亏”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 用 because of 或 thanks to 填空。 1.The football match was put off_______________the heavy rain. 2._______________your help， I passed the exam. 3.He couldn’t come to the party_______________his busy work. 4._______________the doctor’s efforts， the patient was saved. 5.The old man fell down_______________the icy road. 6._______________the new technology， we can communicate with others more easily. 考点3 million， millions of的用法 易错点津： million与具体数字连用时，要用单数形式，后面直接跟可数名词复数。millions of 表示“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数，用来表示不确切的数目。类似的还有：hundreds of数以百计的； thousands of 数以千计的。 一、用million 或millions of 的适当形式填空。 1.There are over 13_______________people in Xi’an. 2._______________birds fly to the south in autumn. 3._______________ people around the world watched the exciting football match. 二、完成句子。 4.每年数以百万的游客参观这个地方。 _______________tourists visit this place every year. 5.为了建造这座大桥，政府花费了两百万元。 The government spent _______________yuan in building this bridge. 考点4 spend的用法 易错点津： spend主语为人。 spend＋时间/金钱＋ on sth.表示“在某事/物上花费时间或金钱”，on为介词；spend＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We usually_______________(spend)a wonderful weekend in the countryside before. 2.They will spend three hours_______________(climb)the mountains. 3.How much time do you spend_______________(learn)English every day？ 二、完成句子。 4.她通常花很多时间阅读。 She usually_______________a lot of time ⁠ . 5.安娜花了50元在那件新连衣裙上。 Anna_______________50 yuan_______________ that new dress. 考点5 stop的用法 易错点津： stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。 stop to do sth.表示停下正在做的事， 去做另一件事。 stop sb.(from)doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。 完成句子。 1.老师进来时，学生们停止了交谈。 When the teacher came in，the students_______________ ⁠ 2.他累了，所以停下来去休息一会儿。 He was tired，so he_______________. 3.大雨阻止了我们外出。 The heavy rain_______________. 4.昨天由于恶劣的天气，裁判终止了比赛。 The judge_______________because of the bad weather yesterday. 考点6：综合能力过关 一、阅读理解。 Gu Fangzhou was born in 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student. After graduation,Gu decided to work to help improve public health. In 1955,polio broke out in Nantong,JiangsuProvince. It paralyzed( 使瘫痪) many people,and most of them were children. It even spread to neighboring areas. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way was to invent(发明)a vaccine(疫苗)，” said Gu. Gu developed the“sugar pill” vaccine in 1963.To test the vaccine,Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one－month－old son was vaccinated(给……接种疫苗). This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t trust our medicine,how can others trust it？” said Gu. Later,the sugar pill was popular in China.It saved millions of people,especially (尤其)kids. In 2000,WHO announced (宣布) that China was already a polio－free country. In 2019,he received a national honor title“ThePeople’s Scientist” for his polio research. 1. (　　) Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids against polio？ A. To show their courage and experience. B. To encourage other doctors to do the same. C. To test the vaccine’s safety. D. To protect their family from polio. 2. (　　) What’s the correct order of the events？ a. China became a polio－free country. b. The“sugar pill” vaccine was created. c.Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio broke out in Nantong. A. c→d→a→b B. d→a→b→c C. b→d→a→c D. d→b→a→c 3. (　　) What can we know from the text？ A. Polio more probably happen to children. B. There is no polio in the world now. C. Gu developed the vaccine by himself. D. Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. 二、短文还原。 Wang Xuan was famous as the“Father ofChinese Character Laser Typesetting (排版)”. He and his team invented (发明)a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光照排系统)for Chinese characters in the 1970s.1.___________ ⁠ Before Wang’s invention,people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷).2. ___________ However,it took a lot of time. At the time,it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper. 3.___________ So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method(方法) at the time.4.___________ But it was not yet on the market. Without any experience to borrow,Wang could only work on it by himself. 5.___________ China’s first laser－printed book，a 26－page story called Kung Fu,appeared,and China’s printing industry said goodbye to the times of lead and fire. A. Wang wanted to change it. B. This was invented by Bi Sheng. C. Only a few Western countries were able to make it. D. This invention helped China turn a new page in printing. E. Luckily,Wang finally did it in 1980. 三、任务型阅读。 Yu Min was known as the“Father of China’sHydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. In 1951,he became a researcher and began to study nuclear physics (核物理学). In 1965,he started to work at the 9th Research Institute. He solved a lot of problems of the hydrogen bomb. His research helpedChina test the first hydrogen bomb successfully in1967. “Whenever (无论何时) the nation needs me，I’ ll do my best，” said Yu Min. Because of hard work,Yu Min’s rest time for many years was only about six hours a day. Although Yu Min was a great physicist,he was interested in Chinese history,classical literature and Beijing Opera. He liked ancient poems a lot. They helped him finish the six hours of rest. Yu Min passed away on January 16,2019. In the same year,he was awarded the“Medal of theRepublic”. 1. Where was Yu Min born？ He was born in ⁠. 2. When did China test the first hydrogen bomb successfully？ __________________________________a tested the first hydrogen bomb successfully. 3. Which English word in the passage means“虽然”？ It’s“__________________________________”. 4. What does the underlined word“They” refer to？It refers to__________________________________. 5.What do you think of Yu Min？ He__________________________________was ⁠ ⁠. 参考答案 考点1： 一、1. raised 2. raised 3. raises 4. rising;raise 二、5. raises his hand 6. raise students’ interes 7. rises 考点2： 1. because of 2. Thanks to 3. because of 4. Thanks to 5. because of 6. Thanks to 考点3： 一、1.13 million 2. Millions of 3. Millions of 二、4. Millions of 5. two/2 million 考点4： 一、1. spent 2. climbing 3. learning 二、4. spends;in reading5. spent;on 考点5： 1.stopped talking 2. stopped to have a rest 3. stopped us (from) going out 4.stopped the game 考点6： 一、CDA 二、DBACE 三、Tianjin；In 1967 China；Although；ancient poems；outstanding/ excellent/ great(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $