2026年中考英语作文热点素材 part 13 家人与朋友

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦“家人与朋友”主题作文素材，涵盖范文示例、核心词汇、经典句型、段落模板及写作技巧，覆盖家庭生活、亲情友情等高频写作场景，构建完整的作文备考知识体系。 清单采用“范文引领+词句积累+结构指导”设计，“炫词”模块标注高频表达（如wake sb. up, get along well with）提升语言能力，“酷句”解析句式逻辑（如形式主语、连词用法）培养思维品质，“好句分类”（开头/中间/结尾句）和“好段点评”（动词运用、细节描写）助力学生掌握写作框架，既方便学生自主积累素材，也为教师提供针对性教学资源。

初中英语作文热点素材 part 13 家人与朋友 l Love My Family I live in a happy family. There are three people in my family. They're my father, my mother, and I. My parents love me very much. Every morning, when I was still sleep in bed, they got up and prepared breakfast for me. At 6:30, they woke me up on time. After breakfast, my parents and I talked and walked to my school happily. I was never moved at that time. I even felt bored and unhappy. It seems easy to do such a simple thing in a year, but they did it for 9 years. How difficult it is! Today, I feel their love. I also want to say, “Thank you, my dear parents. I love you!” 炫词 wake sb. up叫醒某人 on time准时 bored无聊的 difficult困难的 酷句 It seems easy to do such a simple thing in a year, but they did it for 9 years. 这样简单的事做一年好像很容易, 但是他们做了9年。 （句首的it是形式主语, 真正的主语是to do such a simple thing in a year。连词but使语气发生转折, 前后句连贯。） 译文 我爱我的家人 我生活在一个快乐的家庭里。我家有三口人。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和我。 我的父母亲非常爱我。每天早晨, 当我仍然在床上睡觉时, 他们起床为我准备早餐。在6：30时, 他们准时叫醒我。早餐后, 我父母和我快乐地边走边谈地到学校。 我那时从来没有感动过。我甚至感到枯燥和不高兴。这样简单的事做一年好像很容易, 但是他们做了9年。这是多不容易啊！ 今天我感受到了他们的爱。我也想说：“谢谢你们, 我的父母亲！我爱你们！” Mrs. William I'm a Chinese girl. I lived with an American host family last summer vacation. My hostess is Mrs. William. She is a middle-aged housewife with blonde hair. I really like this outgoing woman. We get along well with each other. She always takes care of my daily life. She cooks and washes clothes for me. That makes me feel like at home. What's more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. She hopes to visit China one day. 炫词 hostess女主人 blonde（头发）金黄色的 take care of照顾 get along well with相处得好 酷句 What's more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. 而且, 她对中国历史和文化很感兴趣, 所以她经常读关于中国的书。 （what's more是插入语。连词so表示前后句是因果关系, 使前后句连贯。） 译文 威廉夫人 我是一个中国姑娘。去年暑假我在一个美国家庭生活。我的房东太太是威廉夫人。她是一个长着金发的中年家庭主妇。我确实喜欢这位性格外向的妇女。我们彼此相处得很好。她总是照顾我的日常生活。她为我煮饭、洗衣服。这使我感觉像在家里一样。而且, 她对中国历史和文化很感兴趣, 所以她经常读关于中国的书。她希望有一天能访问中国。 A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。 好句 ∗开头句∗ 1.I'm an active boy. I grow up with the love and care of my parents. 我是一个很活跃的男孩子。我是在父母的爱和呵护下成长的。 2.My father is a tall, thin man with thick glasses. 我爸爸又高又瘦, 戴着一副厚厚的眼镜。 3.My mother is so selfless that she is always ready to give everything she has to me, not to receive. 我的母亲很无私, 她总是准备着把自己拥有的一切都给予我, 而不是接受。 4.It's my honour to stand here and say something about friendship. 我非常荣幸能够站在这里谈一些关于友谊的事情。 5.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. 首先, 我认为任何人都需要朋友, 渴望友情。 6.Many people are proud of having a good friend. 许多人把一生得一知己引以为豪。 ∗中间句∗ 1.Love among family members is important for us. Everyone needs it. 亲情对我们来说是重要的, 每个人都需要它。 2.Our parents are the ones who love us most. So we must understand them and don't make them angry. 我们的父母亲是最爱我们的人。所以我们必须理解他们, 不要惹他们生气。 3.When I tried to tell Father that I wanted to go camping with my friends, he got very angry. 当我告诉爸爸我想和朋友一起去野营时, 他十分生气。 4.Grandmother is full of joy and happy tears are down her cheeks. 奶奶满心欢喜, 幸福的泪水从脸颊流下来。 5.We raised our glasses and said happy birthday to grandpa. 我们举起酒杯, 祝爷爷生日快乐。 6.Leave virtue and kindness to your children instead of property, only this can bring happiness to them. This is my experiences. 留给你的孩子美德和仁慈, 而不是财产, 只有这样才能给他们带来幸福, 这是我的经验。 7.Sometimes we're so concerned about giving our children what we never have growing up；we neglect to give them what we did have growing up. 有时候我们急于给孩子提供我们成长时没有的东西, 却忘了给他们我们成长时确实有过的东西。 8.She comes from New Zealand. She is thirty-one years old. She has fair hair, white skin and gray eyes. She is tall and slim. She looks very kind. 她来自新西兰, 31岁, 身材瘦高, 头发金黄, 皮肤白皙, 眼睛灰蓝, 身材高挑纤细, 她看上去很温柔。 9.She has big eyes. Her long hair is often plaited. Sweet smile is often on her face, which makes her more lively. 她有一双大眼睛, 长头发梳成辫子, 脸上时常有甜甜的微笑, 使她显得很活泼。 10.Though we do not meet very often, we keep our friendship very well. 虽然我们无法常相见, 但我们的友谊维持得很好。 11.Having her as my best friend, I no longer feel lonely or upset. 拥有她这个好朋友, 我不再感到孤独和悲伤。 12.It can touch your heart and give you hope. 它能令你感动, 令你充满希望。 13.Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance. 朋友们让我的生活充满了刺激、想象和浪漫。 14.The first school of love may be friendship. 爱的第一所学校大概是友谊。 15.A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 16.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 生活中没有朋友犹如没有阳光。 17.When your friend is in trouble, you must help him or her. 当朋友有困难时, 你应该义不容辞地伸出援助之手。 18.No matter where we go or who we become, never forget who helped us get there. 无论我们将去到哪里或变成什么样子, 不要忘了是谁帮助我们到那里的。 ∗结尾句∗ 1.I feel very proud of my father for his success. 我为爸爸的成功感到骄傲。 2.No words could express my feelings. Looking fixedly into my father's gentle smiling eyes, I said：“I love you, Daddy. ”我无以言表。凝视着爸爸那慈祥的笑容, 我说：“我爱你, 爸爸。” 3.All mothers have great hearts. 所有的母亲都有一颗伟大的心。 4.I'm very glad to have such a happy and warm family. 我为有这样温馨幸福的家而高兴。 5.I'm grateful to my teachers, parents and all those who care about me. 我感谢我的老师、父母以及所有关心我爱护我的人。 6.Let's treasure the love among family members together. 让我们一起珍惜亲情吧。 7.All the foreign friends were pleased with my arrangement. 所有的外国朋友对我的安排都很高兴。 8.The Olympic Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations. 奥运会能够促进各个民族以及各个国家之间的了解和友谊。 9.Let us cherish friendship！ 让我们珍惜友谊吧！ 10.If you cherish friendship, you will have a successful life！ 如果你珍惜友谊, 你会拥有幸福的人生！ 好段 It's Saturday today. It's very cold. My younger brother and his friend made a big snowman outside. Soon he felt hot and took off his school cap and hung it on the tree. Then he went on playing with his friend until I told him to have lunch. Suddenly I heard a boy crying outside. I went out and asked, “What happened?”“I lost my cap. He was wearing it when I looked for it.” My brother pointed to the crying boy and said, “So I hit him. ” 点评 本段讲述了弟弟和小朋友之间的一件事, 叙事清楚。一系列动词took off, hung, point to的运用, 把小弟弟的形象刻画得栩栩如生。 译文 今天是星期六, 天很冷。我弟弟和他的小伙伴在外面堆了一个大雪人。没多久, 他感到热了, 就摘掉帽子, 把它挂在了树上。然后他就和小伙伴们接着玩, 一直玩到我叫他吃午饭。突然, 我听到一个男孩在外面哭, 我跑过去问发生了什么事？ 我弟弟指着那个正哭的男孩说：“我的帽子找不到了, 我找帽子时, 他戴着我的帽子, 所以我打了他。” ∗∗∗∗∗ My father is a silent man. He does not like speaking much. He has never held me in his arms when I was young. So I always felt love much more from my mother than from my father. He would ask my study. He would put a sweater in my bed when the weather was getting cold. He would wait for a long time outside the classroom to give me the raincoat. 点评 作者从日常生活中的一件件小事体会到父爱, 以小见大。全文用词准确, 语气连贯, 是篇好作文。多次运用He would. . . 的排比手法和状语从句, 句式多变显示出作者很强的语言运用能力。 译文 我的父亲是个沉默寡言的人。他说话很少。他从没有抱过幼时的我。所以, 比起父亲的爱, 我总是感受到更多的母爱。他会询问我的学习情况, 他会在天气变冷时悄悄把一件毛衣放在我的床上；他会为了给我送雨衣在教室外面等很长时间…… ∗∗∗∗∗ Daddy works as a manager in a company. He hardly has the time to stay at home. Home, to him, is just like a hotel. Every day he comes back late while I already fall asleep, and he goes to work quite early when I am still in my dream. Sometimes I can't see him for a few days. It is impossible at all for him to do housework. So Mum and I set a law for him—once a month he chooses a day as the“Father Laboring Day”. On that day Mum and I have a rest and enjoy ourselves while Daddy does all the work. When the “Father laboring Day”comes, Daddy will work without stop, Mum and I will be very satisfied. Today Daddy worked from morning till evening, going shopping, repairing the light and cooking the meals. At dinner, Daddy said to me, “Am I great today?I eat grass and give out milk. ”Mum laughed, “Come on, come on. That is a cow, not a bull. ”We all laughed. 点评 本段描写了一位平时忙于工作而无暇顾及家庭, 在“工作日”对妻子、儿子进行补偿的可敬又可爱的爸爸形象。文中Home, to him, is just like a hotel运用了比喻的手法, while和when引导时间状语从句, 文章表达形式丰富, 语句流畅。 译文 爸爸是个公司经理, 他几乎没有时间待在家里。家对他来说就像一个旅馆, 他每天很晚回来, 那时我常常睡着了。而早晨他又很早就走了, 这时我还没醒。所以有时一连几天我也看不见他, 让他做家务活简直不可能, 所以我和妈妈给他定了个规矩——每月他选择一天作为“爸爸的工作日”。一到那天, 就由爸爸来做所有的家务, 而妈妈和我则休息, 享受。当“爸爸工作日”一到, 他就主动干这干那, 妈妈和我都很满意。今天从早到晚他一直不停地干活, 采购、修理电灯、做饭……吃晚饭时爸爸对我说：“今天我表现得够伟大吧？ 吃的是草, 挤出的是牛奶。”妈妈笑了起来：“慢着慢着, 那是母牛, 不是公牛。”我们都笑了。 ∗∗∗∗∗ When I'm in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and cheers me up. I still remember that once I argued with my best friend and was upset. My mother talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. 点评 本段运用when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句描写一位令人尊敬的母亲, 短文以小见大。用词准确, 语气自然。 译文 当我陷入困境, 她总是鼓励我去面对困难并使我振作起来。我还记得有一次我和我最好的朋友发生争执, 我很难过, 妈妈和我彻夜长谈, 最终帮我解决了问题。 ∗∗∗∗∗ When I was still a baby, my mother took good care of me. When I was ill, she stopped her farm work at once to look after me day and night and forgot about herself. When I was old enough to go to school, she sent me to school every day and she always stood in the cold wind waiting for me to come back. On winter days, she always told me to put on more clothes. On summer days, she told me to put on cool clothes. 点评 本段中作者从生活中细碎的点点滴滴说起, 反映了母亲对自己的悉心呵护。文中took good care of, look after, forgot about herself, put on 等短语运用得很恰当。 译文 当我还是婴孩时, 母亲就悉心照料我。当我生病时, 她便立即放下农活, 不分昼夜地照顾我, 连她自己都顾不上。当我到了上学的年龄, 她每一天都送我上学, 也总是站在冷风中等着我归来。冬天, 她叮嘱我多添厚衣, 夏天她叮嘱我穿凉爽的衣服。 ∗∗∗∗∗ My grandmother is an easy-going and warm-hearted woman. She is always wearing simple clothes and likes helping others. She cares for those children too poor to pay for their education. Last month she gave 500 yuan to a far away poor boy. 点评 本段为我们塑造了一位随和、热心、乐于助人的祖母形象。全文安排有条理, 逻辑性强。运用了easy-going, warm-hearted等词汇和短语, 用词考究。 译文 我的祖母是一个随和、热心的老人。她总是穿着朴素, 乐于助人。我的祖母关心那些太穷上不起学的孩子。上个月, 她把500元给了远方的一个可怜孩子。 ∗∗∗∗∗ When my parents are not with me, she cooks delicious food for me, and buys interesting books, magazines and newspapers for me. She will be happier than me if I make progress. When I do my homework at night she stays with me and prepares milk or tea for me. She often says to me, “Study harder, then I can face your parents when they come back. ” 点评 本段介绍了奶奶对自己的爱护和教育, 语言流畅、简练。上下文衔接自然。文中运用when、if引导的状语从句, 句式有变换。 译文 当我的父母不在我身边, 她给我做可口的饭菜, 买有趣的书、杂志和报纸。如果我取得了进步, 她会比我还高兴。晚上我写作业的时候, 她会陪着我, 给我端来牛奶或茶。她总是对我说：“好好学习, 等你父母回来, 我也好对他们有个交代。” ∗∗∗∗∗ My grandfather is elderly man and he was a captain thirty years ago. He is very tall and looks strong, but I know he is in bad health. He gives me the impression of his way of speaking. He sounds as if he's giving orders, but perhaps this is because he was in the army and had to shout at people. 点评 本段讲述祖父的年龄、身高、职业及身体状况等, 最后描述了他的性格特征和给人的印象。 译文 三十年前我的祖父是一位船长, 但现在他是老人了。他很高, 看起来很健壮, 但我知道他的健康状况不佳。他说话的方式让我印象深刻, 老像下命令一样, 也许这是他以前在军队服役, 老得向其他人大声说话的缘故吧。 ∗∗∗∗∗ My grandfather was a shop assistant when he was 22 years old. But soon he lost his job. For the next 3 years he went around the country from job to job. At last he went to Wuhan. He had little money. He couldn't buy enough food to eat and he had no place to sleep. For many days he looked for a job. It was to repair machines. With the money he got from work, he opened a small shop later. Then he had a wife and children. And he had to work hard for his family. 点评 本段叙述了姥爷的悲惨生活。时态正确、语言简练。 译文 我姥爷22岁的时候在一家商店做店员。但很快他就丢了工作。接下来三年他在国内不停地换工作, 最后他来到了武汉。他身无分文, 无果腹之食, 无安身之所。好多天, 他都在找工作, 最后找到一个修理机器的活儿。他用工作挣的钱开了一个小商店。后来, 他娶妻生子, 他又必须开始努力工作来养家糊口。 ∗∗∗∗∗ The piano cost them all the money they had saved for a long time. My mother found a piano teacher for me and every day I would practise it again and again as my mother demanded. Before long, my interest in piano was transferred to other things. I began to escape the practice as much as possible. It was my mother that encouraged me and accompanied me at that time. With her help, I underwent the hardest time and devoted myself to the piano at last. 点评 本段记述了在母亲的鼓励下学弹琴的经过, 时态正确、表述完整。运用了定语从句they had saved for a long time、as引导的方式状语从句、强调句等较复杂结构。 译文 这架钢琴花掉了我的父母积攒了多年的所有积蓄。妈妈还为我请了钢琴老师。每天, 我都按妈妈的要求不停地练习。没过多久, 我对钢琴的兴趣就转移到别的事情上了。我开始尽可能逃避练琴。是母亲及时鼓励我、陪伴我。在她的帮助下, 最后我终于度过了最难熬的一段时间, 全身心投入到学习弹钢琴中。 ∗∗∗∗∗ She seemed to be at a loss for words at first. Then she clumsily yet happily fetched out a vase, filled it with water and with great care, put the flower in, and then safely landed it on the windows. After she had finished doing all these, she stood back a little, with“great satisfaction, long admiring the beautiful gift with deep love and gratitude from her daughter. Her eyes were filled with happiness and joy. ” 点评 本段的细节描写很生动, 如She seemed to be at a loss for words at first. Then she clumsily yet happily fetched out a vase, . . . and then safely landed it on the windows等, 表现了母亲在接到女儿送的生日礼物时激动的心情。作者对生活细致入微的观察, 很值得我们学习和借鉴。 译文 她似乎一下子不知道说什么好, 然后笨拙但快乐地拿来花瓶灌了些水, 又小心翼翼地把花插好放在靠窗的地方。做完这些, 她一副满意的样子, 眼中充溢着幸福, 久久地望着女儿送的那支饱含着挚爱的花儿…… ∗∗∗∗∗ She began to look for a job everywhere but she failed. Later she decided to do the cleaning for the old and the sick in hospital in our community. She worked hard and made a contribution to our community by doing her duty. Many people thanked her for her hard and careful work. She was recognized as a model person in our community last year. 点评 该段落叙述了妈妈意志坚强, 通过自己的努力和贡献得到社会的认可。通篇行文流畅且过渡自然。 译文 她开始四处找工作但没找到。后来她决定为我们社区的老人和生病住院的人做清洁工作。她努力工作并为社区做出了贡献。许多人因她艰苦细致的工作而感谢她。去年她被公认为是我们社区的模范人物。 ∗∗∗∗∗ My sister says my shell is not magic. She says the sounds are caused by the conical structure of the shell and that every shell like it will produce the same effect. I hate my sister. She always tries to spoil everything. 点评 本段讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者事实而惹作者不高兴的事情。文中the sounds are caused by the conical structure of the shell and that every shell like it will produce the same effect. 这句是宾语从句。全文句式丰富, 语言流畅。 译文 姐姐说我的贝壳并不奇妙。她说声音是由贝壳的圆锥形构造所形成的。每个像这样的贝壳都会产生同样的效果。我讨厌姐姐, 她总是企图破坏一切。 ∗∗∗∗∗ Once my aunt came back from Tianjin and gave my sister a very expensive pen. She liked it very much. But several days later, she couldn't find it. Mother gave her a key to a drawer, asked her to put her important things in it, locked it and then put the key in a safe place. My sister did so. The next morning she wanted to have a look at her beautiful pictures, which were in the drawer. She couldn't find the key. At last, she remembered it was in the drawer! 点评 本段通过两个事例表现了妹妹健忘的性格。本段用得较好的词语有expensive, lock, have a look at等。 译文 一次我的姑姑从天津回来, 带给我妹妹一支很贵的钢笔, 她很喜欢。但几天以后, 她就找不着了。妈妈给了她一把抽屉的钥匙, 让她把重要的东西都锁进去, 再把钥匙放到一个安全的地方。妹妹照她说的做了, 第二天一早, 妹妹想看一看抽屉里的漂亮图片, 却找不着钥匙。最后, 她才想起, 她把钥匙锁进了抽屉！ ∗∗∗∗∗ On Christmas Eve Paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy walking around his shining car. “Is this your car?”he asked. Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything?Boy, I wish that I could be a brother like that. ” Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a ride in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled and agreed. The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while came back with his disabled brother in his arms. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There it is, just like what I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. Some day I'm going to give you one just like it. ” 点评 本段讲述了一对富有的兄弟和一对贫穷的兄弟互相怎么对待对方的故事, 体现出浓浓的兄弟情。 译文 在圣诞节前夕保罗看到一个脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的男孩绕着他闪闪发光的车转。他问保罗：“这是你的车吗？” 保罗告诉了那个男孩他是怎么得到这辆车的, 男孩感到很惊奇：“你的意思是你哥哥把它给你, 它没有花费你一分钱？ 小伙子, 我希望我能成为像你哥哥一样的人。” 保罗吃惊地看着那个男孩。他邀请那个男孩坐他的车兜风。那个男孩高兴地答应了。开了一会儿车后, 那个男孩转过身, 两眼放光, 他说：“保罗, 你介意把车开到我家前面吗？” 保罗笑着同意了。那个男孩跑回他的家, 过了一会儿, 抱着他残疾的弟弟回来了。他把弟弟放在台阶上坐着并指着那辆车说：“就是它, 就像我在楼上告诉你的那样。他哥哥为圣诞节把它送给他, 它没有花费他一分钱。总有一天, 我会给你一辆像它一样的车。” ∗∗∗∗∗ Jack is my good penfriend on the Internet. He'll visit our school next week. He is 12 years old. He lives in London, England. There are four people in his family. He is studying at Park School. His favorite subject is math. And he likes music and football very much. He is learning Chinese now. In his free time, he often surfs the Internet and he has known much about China from the Internet. I hope you will all be his good friends, too. 点评 作者善于用and连接短句如：In his free time, he often surfs the Internet and he has known much about China form the Internet. 条理分明, 结构紧凑。 译文 杰克是我在互联网上的好笔友。他在下周将参观我们学校。他12岁, 居住在英国伦敦。他们家有4口人。他正在公园学校读书。他最喜欢的科目是数学, 他也很喜欢音乐和足球。他现在正在学习汉语。他空闲时经常上网, 从网上他知道了很多关于中国的事情。我希望你们也都能成为他的好朋友。 ∗∗∗∗∗ I met a girl called Yanzi on the Internet. We are of the same age. And we talked happily with each other. So we decided to write to each other daily, of course through E-mail. We can write down what we feel and then look forward to each other. We also try to write in English. She once lived in the Australia with her parents, so she can speak English. In this way, we are getting closer and closer. And both of our English has been improved quickly and greatly. How nice it is to have a“pen pal”! 点评 本段行文流畅, 语言句式富于变化。be of the same age, in this way这些词组运用得很恰当。 译文 我在网上认识了一位叫燕子的女孩。我们年龄相同。我们彼此交谈得很愉快, 因此我们决定每天互相写信, 当然是通过电子邮件。我们写下一天的感想, 然后期盼对方的回信。我们也试着用英语写信。她曾经随父母在澳大利亚生活过, 因此能讲英语。这样, 我们的友谊越来越深了。并且, 我们的英语都大大提高了。有一个笔友多好啊。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $