期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We should listen to others (patient). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：我们应该耐心地倾听其他人。修饰动词“listen to”用副词，“patient”的副词是“patiently”，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 2．He is poor in money, but rich in (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他虽然没钱，但知识渊博。根据“He is poor in money, but rich in…”可知，这里需要一个名词与前面的money对应，knowledge是know的名词形式，意为“知识”，符合语境。故填knowledge。 3．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：抱歉，我没办法帮你。我得照顾我的小弟弟。“able”  是 “能够的” ，根据 “I have to look after my little brother.（我得照顾我的小弟弟 ）”  可知是没办法帮忙，“unable” 表示 “不能的；无法的” ，“be unable to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “无法做某事”  ，所以填 unable 。 4．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat. 【答案】connection 【分析】用单词的适当形式填空 【详解】句意：你的健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。根据句意及括号内单词提示，此处应填 “connect” 的名词形式 “connection”，表示“联系”。故填 “connection”。 5．I think (take) notes carefully is very important. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我认为认真做笔记是非常重要的。“think” 后为宾语从句，从句中需要主语成分。“take notes carefully” 是动词短语，动词短语作主语时，要使用其动名词形式 。“take” 的动名词是 “taking” ，所以填 taking。 6．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：我认为一个成功的学习者应该有良好的学习习惯。结合中文提示 “learn（学习）” 以及 “a successful” 可知，此处需要表示  “学习者” 的名词；“learn” 的名词形式 “learner” 意为 “学习者”，且 “a” 后接可数名词单数，故填 learner。 7．Mike is good at playing soccer. He plays it very （good）. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：迈克擅长踢足球。他踢得非常好。结合中文提示 “good（好的）” 可知，此处修饰动词 “plays”，应用副词形式；“good” 的副词是 “well”，表示 “好地”。故填 well。 8．My grandpa often practices （play）tai chi in the park. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在公园里练习打太极。结合中文提示 “play（打；做）” 以及 “practices” 可知，“practice doing  sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “练习做某事”，所以此处用 “play” 的动名词形式 “playing”。故填 playing。 9．Different cars run at different (speed). Don’t you think so? 【答案】speeds 【详解】句意：不同的汽车以不同的速度行驶，你不这样认为吗？“speed” 作 “速度” 讲时，是可数名词 。根据 “different（不同的 ）” 可知，这里要用复数形式 “speeds” ，表示不同的速度，所以填 speeds。 10．To improve your (speak) English, you can join an English club. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，你可以加入一个英语俱乐部 。“spoken English” 是固定表达，意为 “英语口语” ，此处需要用形容词 “spoken”（口头的；口语的 ）修饰 “English” ，所以填 spoken。 11．I can understand the meaning by (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我可以通过观察他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情来理解意思。watch“观察”动词，根据by后接doing，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 12．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 13．Jack (spend) two whole years writing this novel and he became famous in the end. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：杰克花了整整两年时间写这部小说，最后成名了。“and” 连接并列谓语，后面 “became” 是一般过去时，前面 “spend” 也用一般过去时，“spend” 的过去式是 “spent” ，故填 spent。 14．Yangzhou is very famous for its (taste) food. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：扬州因其美味的食物而非常出名。此处修饰名词 “food” ，要用形容词 ；“taste” 的形容词形式是 “tasty” （美味的；可口的 ），故填 tasty。 15．People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：人们将会有更多空闲时间，所以他们可能会有更多假期。此处修饰动词 “have” ，要用副词 ；“probable” 的副词形式是 “probably” （可能；大概 ），故填 probably。 16．Give my best (wish) to your classmates. 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：向你的同学们致以我最美好的祝愿。“wish” 作 “祝愿” 讲时是可数名词，“give one’s best wishes to...” 是固定短语，意为 “向……致以最美好的祝愿” ，常用复数形式，故填wishes。 17．It is really (polite) and even rude to take photos of others without their permission. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：未经他人允许就给别人拍照是不礼貌的，甚至是粗鲁的。根据“and even rude”可知，未经他人允许就给别人拍照是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，其反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 18．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express). 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：在这节课中，我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词，意为 “表达” ，此处需要名词形式，其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达；措辞；表达方式” ，是可数名词，“some”（一些 ）后接可数名词复数，所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ，故填 expressions。 19．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道去哪里。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中可以作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句 。此处 “where to go” 作动词 “know” 的宾语，意思是 “去哪里” ，符合句子语境，故填 to go。 20．All the people in the hall kept (silence) when the headmaster was speaking. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：校长讲话时，大厅里所有人都保持安静。根据“keep”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，silence的形容词形式是silent“安静的”。故填silent。 21．The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：中考即将来临。我们的英语老师史密斯先生给了我们很多关于如何准备英语考试的有用建议。help“帮助”是动词。空格处修饰名词“advice”，需用形容词形式。helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 22．My father is used to （walk）along the river after supper. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：我爸爸习惯晚饭后沿着河边散步。“be used to doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “习惯做某事” ，这里 “to” 是介词，后面要接动名词形式，“walk” 的动名词是 “walking” 。故填 walking。 23．He is (prepare) to take risks in his life. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他准备好在生活中冒险。be prepared to“准备好”，固定词组。故填prepared。 24．This could become a big (environment) problem. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：这可能会成为一个重大的环境问题。空格处修饰名词“problem”，需要用形容词；environment的形容词形式是environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。 25．It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, （include）China. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：它在 200 多个国家和地区被超 1 亿人参与，包括中国。“include” 是动词，此处需要介词来表示 “包括…… 在内” ，其介词形式是 “including”，用于引出列举的对象 “China”，符合句子语义和语法结构，故填 including 。 26．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 【答案】is offered 【详解】句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“A library with 5,000 books”，图书馆是“被赠予”的对象，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。 27．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：相当多的学生和家长将参加开学庆典。根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知，此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典，celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。 28．We (divide) into five groups to have English classes last term. 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：上学期，我们被分成五组来上英语课。divide“分成”，动词。根据“last term”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语We和动词divide是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语We表示复数，be动词用were，动词divide变成过去分词divided。故填were divided。 29．Not only my father but also I (be) good at playing basketball. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅我父亲而且我也擅长打篮球。谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”；本题but also后的主语是I，本句为一般现在时，因此be动词用am。故填am。 30．The box was heavy, but Betty managed (carry) it to school. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子很重，但贝蒂设法把它搬到了学校。carry“搬，提”，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to carry。 31．The young man wants to be a (profession) runner, but his parents disagree. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名职业跑步运动员，但他的父母不同意。profession“职业”，是名词。runner是名词，因此用形容词修饰。profession的形容词形式professional“职业的；专业的”，符合语境。故填professional。 32．You need to work hard (achieve) your dream. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：你需要努力工作来实现你的梦想。achieve实现，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“努力工作”的目的是“实现梦想”，因此填动词不定式。故填to achieve。 33．He stayed up late to finish his homework, so he felt very (sleep) in class this morning. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：他熬夜完成作业，所以今天早上上课的时候感觉很困。根据“felt”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 34．Cats and mice have always been natural (enemy). But now they may also become friends as humans’ pets. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：猫和老鼠一直是天敌。但现在它们也可能作为人类的宠物成为朋友。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，根据“Cats and mice have always been…”可知，主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式。故填enemies。 35．Free (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：政府为老年人提供免费医疗保健。 根据“Free ... (medicine) care”可知是免费医疗保健，这里应用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 36．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：当电影最初被创造出来时，它们只是活动的画面。move“移动”，动词。根据“pictures”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，move的形容词为moving，表示“移动的”。故填moving。 37．Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：杰瑞在演出中弹了吉他，他的表演是如此精彩，以致于人们高兴地欢呼起来。句中his是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词为performance“表演”，此处表示单数概念，用原形即可。故填performance。 38．She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。different后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数是kinds；“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 39．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and (sad) with. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是你可以随时分享快乐与悲伤的人。句中and为并列连词，前后连接的词性需一致，happiness是名词，因此空格处也需填名词形式。sad是形容词，其对应的名词为sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 40． (laugh) every day is helpful for you because it makes you relax. 【答案】Laughing 【详解】句意：每天笑对你有帮助，因为它能让你放松。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个能作主语的成分，动词laugh不能直接作主语，需转换为动名词形式laughing，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Laughing。 41．The right to work is a right of a citizen. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：工作权是公民的基本权利。空后“right(权利)”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，括号中所给单词“base”可作名词(基础)或动词(以……为基础)，其形容词形式为basic。故填basic。 42．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词，此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语，修饰名词cities，表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。 43．Finally, we reached an (agree) about the travel plan after a long discussion. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终就旅行计划达成了协议。根据“reached an …”可知，横线处需填名词，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。 44．They missed (hike) in the countryside last week. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：他们错过了上周在乡下徒步旅行的机会。此处指错过在乡下徒步旅行的机会，miss doing sth.“错过了做某事”。故填hiking。 45．It’s (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：每天花太多时间玩电脑游戏对青少年是有害的。根据“It’s...for teenagers to spend”可知，此处是句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，需用形容词作表语；harm是名词，其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 46．She bought a beautiful (wood) armchair for her new bedroom. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：她给她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木制扶手椅。根据“a beautiful…armchair”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“armchair”，“wood”的形容词形式是“wooden”，表示“木制的”。故填wooden。   47．The water (pollute) is very serious in the area. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：这个地区的水污染非常严重。 pollute意为“污染”是动词，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式是pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 48．My children wash their hands and faces, and (last), they wash their feet. 【答案】lastly 【详解】句意：我的孩子们洗手和洗脸，最后，他们洗脚。last“最后的”，形容词，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的顺序，其副词形式是lastly，意为“最后”。故填lastly。 49．What useful advice he gave me! I was really (thank) to him. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：他给了我多么有用的建议啊！我真的很感激他。thank“感谢”，be thankful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人心存感激”，此处需要形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。故填thankful。 50．Boys and girls, let’s work hard! The future is (our) if we move forward with confidence. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：孩子们，让我们努力吧！如果我们自信地前进，未来就是我们的。根据括号内的单词提示可知，our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，此处需填our的名词性物主代词ours，作表语，表示我们的未来。故填ours。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．After finishing my homework, I started to (回顾) what I did last week. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：完成作业后，我开始回顾我上周做的事。结合汉语提示“回顾”，可知此处应用动词“review” ；“start to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填review。 52．I’m afraid that I can’t (发音) the new English words when we learn them. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：我担心在学习新英语单词时，我不会发音。“发音” 对应的英文单词是 “pronounce” ，“can’t” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填 pronounce 。 53．Do you know if Mary has a （同伴）to practice French with? 【答案】partner 【详解】句意：你知道玛丽是否有一个同伴一起练习法语吗？“同伴” 对应的英文单词是 “partner” ，根据 “a” 可知用可数名词单数形式，所以填 partner 。 54．I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：我想知道为了更多地阅读，如何增加新英语单词的数量 。“增加” 对应的英文单词是 “increase” ，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填 increase 。 55．It is very (方便的) for people to buy things online nowadays. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：现在人们上网买东西很方便。根据“It is very...for people to buy things online nowadays.”可知本句考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故空格处应填形容词，“方便的”英文表达为convenient，故填convenient。 56．Mike stood on the （拐角）saying goodbye to Mom. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：迈克站在拐角处和妈妈说再见。结合中文提示 “拐角” 可知，此处应用名词 “corner”；“on the corner” 是固定搭配，意为 “在拐角处”，此处用单数形式即可。故填 corner。 57．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：这里有人能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？结合汉语意思 “正确的” 以及语境，“正确的” 翻译为 correct ；此处用于修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式即可，故填 correct 。 58．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：张医生以其幽默和诚实的说话方式而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填humorous。 59．He always feels (紧张) before answering the teachers’ questions. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：在回答老师的问题之前，他总是感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 60．To (避免) wasting food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们最好不要点超过我们能吃的食物。“避免”的英文表达是avoid，动词，空前的To是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填avoid。 61．It took them about three months to (完成) the project. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete“完成”，句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花多少时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。 62．For safety, never forget to (锁) the door when leaving home. 【答案】lock 【详解】句意：为了安全，离开家时千万不要忘记锁门。根据汉语提示可知，“锁”英文为lock，为动词，forget to do sth为固定用法，意为“忘记要做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填lock。 63．The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey. 【答案】sour 【详解】句意：即使加了两勺蜂蜜，橙汁还是酸的。sour“酸的”，形容词。故填sour。 64．Work hard and you’ll (实现) your dream some day. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，实现“achieve” ，will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，故填achieve。 65．Try not to (闪光) at each other while we’re driving. 【答案】flash 【详解】句意：开车的时候尽量别对着对方闪灯。flash“闪光”，根据空前的“Try not to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填flash。 66．Show me the (位置) of the house on the map. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：给我指出房子在地图上的位置。根据汉语提示可知，position“位置”，可数名词，此处指房子这一个位置，用单数形式。故填position。 67．It’s a great (荣誉) to serve the people. 【答案】honor 【详解】句意：为人民服务是极大的荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，honor“荣誉”，可数名词，a great后接可数名词单数形式。故填honor。 68．Sam never feels tired. He is full of (精力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：山姆从不觉得累。他充满精力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力”，不可数名词，be full of energy表示“充满精力”。故填energy。 69．It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们错过了早班车。遗憾：pity，名词作表语。故填pity。 70． (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. 【答案】Gradually 【详解】句意：逐渐地，小男孩好转了，可以和他的朋友们一起玩了。gradually“逐渐地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。 71．Autumn is my favourite (季节). 【答案】season 【详解】句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节。season“季节”，根据“Autumn”可知，用名词单数。故填season。 72．The drop in prices was quite (出乎意料的). 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：价格的下跌是完全出乎意料的。unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填unexpected。 73．She tapped the driver on the (肩膀). 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：她轻轻地拍了拍司机的肩膀。shoulder“肩膀”，on the shoulder“在肩膀上”，故填shoulder。 74．I’m sorry to (使失望) you, but I’m just not interested in what you said. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】句意：很抱歉让你失望了，但我只是对你说的话不感兴趣。disappoint“使失望”，动词；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填disappoint。 75．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：志愿者们继续努力工作，直到天黑。直到……为止：until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 76．I don’t like to use public (交通运输), because it’s not convenient for me. 【答案】transportation 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公共交通工具，因为对于我来说非常不方便。根据中文提示可知，transportation“交通运输”。故填transportation。 77．We should use (塑料的) bags as little as possible. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能少用塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”，故填plastic。 78．The answers can be found at the (底部) of Page 8. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：答案可以在第8页的底部找到。bottom“底部”，at the bottom of“在……的底部”，故填bottom。 79．The school library did a (调查) to find out which books students like best. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：学校图书馆做了一项调查来找出学生们最喜欢哪些书。根据汉语提示可知，“调查”的英文是survey，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填survey。 80．The girl read the ________ (诗) after her mom had read it. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：那女孩在她妈妈念完这首诗后也念了。poem“诗”，该处表示单数名词，作宾语。故填poem。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。 The Taiwan Strait Taiwan Fujian. 【答案】 separates from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……分开”。“把……和……分开”翻译为“separate...from...”，此句描述的是台湾海峡与台湾、福建之间客观存在的地理分隔状态，属于客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The Taiwan Strait为第三人称单数，谓语动词separate须用第三人称单数形式separates。故填separates；from。 82．迈克连续几次在考试中获得第一名。 Mike got first place in the exams. 【答案】 in a row 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“连续几次”。“连续几次”英语为“in a row”，表示“连续地”的意思。故填in；a；row。 83．海伦打算一完成工作就和你谈谈。 Helen is going to talk with you she her work. 【答案】 as soon as finishes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一……就……”和“完成”，“一……就……”翻译成“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句；“完成”翻译成finish，在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；从句主语she是第三人称单数，所以finish要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填as；soon；as；finishes。 84．有时我不理解一些单词，所以我会用字典查一查它们的含义。 Sometimes I don’t understand some words, so I in the dictionary. 【答案】 look them up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查一查（它们的含义）”。“查阅（词语等）”在英文中常用短语“look up”表达，此处代词them指代some words，应置于look与up之间。故填look；them；up。 85．看到我们国家繁荣昌盛是多么兴奋呀！ we are to see our country rich and strong! 【答案】 How excited 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”；“兴奋的”修饰人用形容词excited。故填How；excited。 86．我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。 I wonder next. 【答案】 where we should go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们应该去哪儿”。where“哪儿”，此句是where引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句主语是we“我们”，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形go“去”。故填where；we；should；go。 87．在不同的情况下我们应该制订不同的计划。 We should make different plans . 【答案】 in different situations 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “在不同的情况下”的汉语表述，对应英文需用 “in different situations” 这一短语。所以填 in different situations。 88．我的脑海里时不时地会浮现出好主意。 Good ideas swim into my mind . 【答案】 from time to time 【详解】对照汉语意思可知，英语句子缺少“时不时地” 的表达，“时不时地” 翻译为“from time to time”，在此处作时间状语，修饰 “swim into my mind” 。故填from time to time。 89．这个模型是我爸爸做的。 The model was my father. 【答案】 made by 【详解】考查被动语态及固定短语。“由…… 制作（强调执行者 ）” 用 “be made by” ，此处 “my father” 是制作模型的执行者，故填 made by 。 90．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最生机勃勃的省份之一。 , Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 【答案】Without doubt 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“毫无疑问”Without doubt，固定表达，常位于句首作插入语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Without doubt。 91．你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗？ Do you think we must teenagers the Internet? 【答案】 keep away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让……远离……”。“使……远离……”在英文中常用短语“keep…away from…”表达。故填keep；away；from。 92．我想在家里开个派对，我的妈妈并不反对。 I want to have a party in my house, and my mother it. 【答案】 has nothing against 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不反对”。“对……不反对”的英文表达是have nothing against。又根据“I want to have a party in my house”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，此处have用三单形式has。故填has；nothing；against。 93．天黑后她不被允许待在户外。 She isn’t allowed after it is dark. 【答案】 to stay out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“待在户外”；stay out“留在户外”，固定词组；be allowed to do“被允许做”，固定词组。故填to；stay；out。 94．那首诗让我回想起我的童年。 That poem makes me my childhood. 【答案】 think back to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“回想起”，英文表达是think back to，动词短语，结合短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，动词think应保持原形。故填think；back；to。 95．在疯狂和创造力之间也许有某种联系。 There may be madness and creativity. 【答案】 a link between 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“某种联系”和“之间”。“某种联系”翻译为“a link”；此处表示在疯狂和创造之间，是两者之间，“之间”翻译为“between”。故填a；link；between。 96．露西是个中国通，她和邻居们用中文交流毫不费力。 Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble her neighbors in Chinese. 【答案】 communicating with 【详解】和某人交流：communicate with；have no trouble doing sth.“做某事毫不费力”。故填communicating；with。 97．劳动能创造财富，同时劳动也能创造美。 Labor can create wealth and beauty is made by labor, too. 【答案】 at the same time 【详解】同时：at the same time，介词短语。故填at；the；same；time。 98．吉娜意识到她正在用错误的方式解一道物理题。 Gina realized that she was solving a physics problem . 【答案】 the wrong way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用错误的方式”，英文表达为“the wrong way”，为名词短语，在句中作方式状语。故填the；wrong；way。 99．我宁愿在家里过周末也不愿开车出去。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home drive out. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“也不愿”，固定搭配would prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是rather than，故填rather；than。 100．我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I go up I decided to get a coffee first. 【答案】 was about to when 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”；根据“decided”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语是I，be用was。故填was；about；to；when。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We should listen to others (patient). 2．He is poor in money, but rich in (know). 3．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother. 4．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat. 5．I think (take) notes carefully is very important. 6．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 7．Mike is good at playing soccer. He plays it very （good）. 8．My grandpa often practices （play）tai chi in the park. 9．Different cars run at different (speed). Don’t you think so? 10．To improve your (speak) English, you can join an English club. 11．I can understand the meaning by (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces. 12．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy). 13．Jack (spend) two whole years writing this novel and he became famous in the end. 14．Yangzhou is very famous for its (taste) food. 15．People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations. 16．Give my best (wish) to your classmates. 17．It is really (polite) and even rude to take photos of others without their permission. 18．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express). 19．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）. 20．All the people in the hall kept (silence) when the headmaster was speaking. 21．The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 22．My father is used to （walk）along the river after supper. 23．He is (prepare) to take risks in his life. 24．This could become a big (environment) problem. 25．It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, （include）China. 26．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift. 27．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate). 28．We (divide) into five groups to have English classes last term. 29．Not only my father but also I (be) good at playing basketball. 30．The box was heavy, but Betty managed (carry) it to school. 31．The young man wants to be a (profession) runner, but his parents disagree. 32．You need to work hard (achieve) your dream. 33．He stayed up late to finish his homework, so he felt very (sleep) in class this morning. 34．Cats and mice have always been natural (enemy). But now they may also become friends as humans’ pets. 35．Free (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 36．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 37．Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 38．She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music. 39．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and (sad) with. 40． (laugh) every day is helpful for you because it makes you relax. 41．The right to work is a right of a citizen. (base) 42．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 43．Finally, we reached an (agree) about the travel plan after a long discussion. 44．They missed (hike) in the countryside last week. 45．It’s (harm) for teenagers to spend too much time playing computer games every day. 46．She bought a beautiful (wood) armchair for her new bedroom. 47．The water (pollute) is very serious in the area. 48．My children wash their hands and faces, and (last), they wash their feet. 49．What useful advice he gave me! I was really (thank) to him. 50．Boys and girls, let’s work hard! The future is (our) if we move forward with confidence. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．After finishing my homework, I started to (回顾) what I did last week. 52．I’m afraid that I can’t (发音) the new English words when we learn them. 53．Do you know if Mary has a （同伴）to practice French with? 54．I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading. 55．It is very (方便的) for people to buy things online nowadays. 56．Mike stood on the （拐角）saying goodbye to Mom. 57．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 58．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 59．He always feels (紧张) before answering the teachers’ questions. 60．To (避免) wasting food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat. 61．It took them about three months to (完成) the project. 62．For safety, never forget to (锁) the door when leaving home. 63．The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey. 64．Work hard and you’ll (实现) your dream some day. 65．Try not to (闪光) at each other while we’re driving. 66．Show me the (位置) of the house on the map. 67．It’s a great (荣誉) to serve the people. 68．Sam never feels tired. He is full of (精力). 69．It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus. 70． (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. 71．Autumn is my favourite (季节). 72．The drop in prices was quite (出乎意料的). 73．She tapped the driver on the (肩膀). 74．I’m sorry to (使失望) you, but I’m just not interested in what you said. 75．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 76．I don’t like to use public (交通运输), because it’s not convenient for me. 77．We should use (塑料的) bags as little as possible. 78．The answers can be found at the (底部) of Page 8. 79．The school library did a (调查) to find out which books students like best. 80．The girl read the ________ (诗) after her mom had read it. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。 The Taiwan Strait Taiwan Fujian. 82．迈克连续几次在考试中获得第一名。 Mike got first place in the exams. 83．海伦打算一完成工作就和你谈谈。 Helen is going to talk with you she her work. 84．有时我不理解一些单词，所以我会用字典查一查它们的含义。 Sometimes I don’t understand some words, so I in the dictionary. 85．看到我们国家繁荣昌盛是多么兴奋呀！ we are to see our country rich and strong! 86．我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。 I wonder next. 87．在不同的情况下我们应该制订不同的计划。 We should make different plans . 88．我的脑海里时不时地会浮现出好主意。 Good ideas swim into my mind . 89．这个模型是我爸爸做的。 The model was my father. 90．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最生机勃勃的省份之一。 , Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 91．你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗？ Do you think we must teenagers the Internet? 92．我想在家里开个派对，我的妈妈并不反对。 I want to have a party in my house, and my mother it. 93．天黑后她不被允许待在户外。 She isn’t allowed after it is dark. 94．那首诗让我回想起我的童年。 That poem makes me my childhood. 95．在疯狂和创造力之间也许有某种联系。 There may be madness and creativity. 96．露西是个中国通，她和邻居们用中文交流毫不费力。 Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble her neighbors in Chinese. 97．劳动能创造财富，同时劳动也能创造美。 Labor can create wealth and beauty is made by labor, too. 98．吉娜意识到她正在用错误的方式解一道物理题。 Gina realized that she was solving a physics problem . 99．我宁愿在家里过周末也不愿开车出去。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home drive out. 100．我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I go up I decided to get a coffee first. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $