精品解析：江苏省南京市第十三中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语12月月考卷

2025—2026第一学期第二次节点作业七年级英语 一、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. A. are B. is C. have D. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。are是，用于复数主语；is是，用于单数或不可数主语；have有；isn’t不是。根据“there be”句型的“就近原则”，靠近be动词的a lot of beef是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，且句子为肯定表述。故选B。 2. —________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约步行二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问时间长度；How far多远，问距离；How soon多久以后，问将来时间；How often多久一次，问频率。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是距离，应用“How far”。故选B。 3. This shop sells many kinds of fruits, ______ apples and bananas. A. because of B. for example C. next to D. such as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店出售多种水果，例如苹果和香蕉。 考查短语辨析。because of因为；for example例如（通常作插入语，用逗号隔开，后面不直接接例子）；next to在……旁边；such as例如（用于列举，直接接例子）。根据句意，空格后直接列举了“apples and bananas”，是具体的水果例子，应用such as来引出。故选D。 4. —______ do you like the new smart sports watch? —It’s amazing! It can track my steps, sleep quality and even remind me to drink water. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这款新的智能运动手表怎么样？——太棒了！它能追踪我的步数，睡眠质量，甚至提醒我喝水。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何，怎样；What什么；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据“…do you like the new smart sports watch?”可知，此处询问对事物的看法或评价，How do you like…“你觉得……怎么样”，固定句型。故选A。 5. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. team B. read C. beach D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查字母组合ea的发音辨析。team中ea发 /iː/；read中ea发/iː/；beach中ea发/iː/；bread中ea发/e/。根据读音，team、read、beach的划线部分发音一致，只有bread的发音不同。故选D。 6. Their school is small. They only have ______ classrooms. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校很小。他们只有几间教室。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“classrooms”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，排除A和B；再根据“Their school is small. They only have...”可知，学校小，但还是有几间教室，所以此处表示肯定含义，用a few。故选D。 7. —Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today? —Mom, don’t worry about ______. It’s his turn to clean the classroom today. A. me B. her C. you D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你哥哥在哪里？他今天为什么不和你一起回家？——妈妈，别担心他。今天轮到他打扫教室了。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；you你；him他。根据“Andy, where is your brother?”以及“It’s his turn to clean the classroom today.”可知，此处指别担心哥哥，用him指代“your brother”。故选D。 8. —The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —______ A. Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假就要来了。你可以去哈尔滨旅行。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Thanks for your advice.谢谢你的建议；Have a nice trip.祝你旅途愉快；We’ll have a good time.我们会玩得很开心的；I’m happy to hear that.听到这个我很高兴。根据上文“You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip.”可知，此处是回答者对说话者提出的去哈尔滨旅行的建议表示感谢，所以应该用“Thanks for your advice.”来回应。故选A。 9. To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A. takes apart them B. takes it apart C. takes apart it D. takes them apart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解这些玩具车的工作原理，他把它们拆开，然后又组装起来。 考查动词短语和代词用法。根据“To learn how these toy cars work, he…and put them back together.”可知，这里是take apart表示“拆开”。当宾语为代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即take + 代词 + apart。句中these toy cars为复数，因此代词应用them。故选D。 10. —Mum, I will have an interview with the CEO. What clothes should I wear? —A red dress and white shoes. Red ______ white and can give you power (力量). A. matches B. goes C. fits D. mixes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去面试CEO。我该穿什么衣服？——一条红裙子和白鞋。红色与白色相配，能给你力量。 考查动词辨析。matches相配；goes去；fits适合；mixes混合。根据“Red...white and can give you power.”可知，此处指红色与白色搭配在一起是协调的，且“match”常与颜色搭配使用表示“相配”。故选A。 11. Daniel ______ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭，因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“because his mother always makes delicious food for him”可知，妈妈总是做美味的，所以他很少外出吃饭，前后为因果关系。故选A。 12. —________, when will you go to see a movie with me this evening? —Let’s make it tomorrow. I’m too busy today. A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. At the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，今晚你什么时候和我一起去看电影？——我们订在明天吧。我今天太忙了。 考查介词短语辨析。In the way挡路；By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；At the way无此搭配。根据“when will you go to see a movie with me this evening”和“Let’s make it tomorrow. I’m too busy today.”可知，前一句是转换话题或附带询问，应用“顺便问一下”来引出新问题。故选B。 13. Her bright clothes always make her ________ in the crowd (人群) and you can find her easily. A. pick up B. stand up C. take up D. stand out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她鲜艳的衣服总是让她在人群中显得突出，你可以很容易地找到她。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起/接载；stand up站起来；take up占据/开始从事；stand out显眼/突出。根据“Her bright clothes”和“you can find her easily”可知，鲜艳的衣服会让她在人群中很显眼，因此应选表示“突出”的短语。故选D。 14. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —I agree. I never travel ______ a book. A. without B. from C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是打发火车上时间的好方法。——我同意。我旅行时从来都不会不带书。 考查介词辨析。without没有；from从；with带有；about关于。根据“Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train.”和“I agree.”可知，后者赞同此观点，因此表示自己旅行时总是带书，即“旅行时从不不带书”。故选A。 15. We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我们需要买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉做晚餐。 考查名词的数与不可数名词的计量表达。tomatoes西红柿，复数；kilo of pork一公斤猪肉；tomato西红柿，单数；kilos of meat几公斤肉；potatoes土豆，复数；kilos of beef几公斤牛肉；potato土豆，单数；kilo of beef一公斤牛肉。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除BD；two后接复数计量单位，排除A。故选C。 16. —Which boy is your brother? —________. A. He wears a black coat B. The one in a black coat C. He is in a black coat D. The one is wearing a black coat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个男孩是你的弟弟？——穿黑色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He wears a black coat他穿着一件黑色外套；The one in a black coat穿黑色外套的那个人；He is in a black coat他穿着一件黑色外套；The one is wearing a black coat那个男孩正穿着一件黑色外套。根据问句“Which boy is your brother?”可知，此处应回答具体是哪一个男孩，“The one in a black coat”符合语境，用the one指代问句中的boy，in a black coat是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的The one。故选B。 17. This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A. are made of; try them on B. is made of; try it on C. are made of; try it on D. is made of; try them on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。 18 —______? —He is kind and polite. A. Who is your best friend B. What is your best friend like C. What does your best friend look like D. Where is your best friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他善良且有礼貌。 考查交际用语和特殊疑问句。Who is your best friend谁是你最好的朋友；What is your best friend like你最好的朋友是什么样的人；What does your best friend look like 你最好的朋友长什么样子；Where is your best friend你最好的朋友在哪里。根据答句“He is kind and polite.”描述的是朋友的品质和性格，因此问句应询问“什么样的人”，用“What is...like?”。故选B。 19. The students hope ________ the final project successfully before the summer vacation. A. they will finish B. them to finish C. finishing D. themselves to finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们希望在暑假前成功完成最终项目。 考查动词hope的用法。根据“The students hope…the final project successfully before the summer vacation.”可知，hope + that 宾语从句 (that可省略) 或 hope to do sth.，但不能接hope sb. to do sth.的结构，也不能直接接动名词，因此选项B、C、D均可排除；题目中hope后接的是一个省略了that的宾语从句，用they指代主句主语The students，从句用一般将来时will finish符合“希望未来完成”的语境，故选A。 20. Which statement about the poem is WRONG? A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A. The writer of the poem is Meng Haoran. B. The theme of the poem is about spring. C. Many flowers fall in the wind and rain. D. The writer is ill in bed on a spring morning. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这首诗，哪一项是错误的？ 考查文化常识（诗歌理解）。The writer of the poem is Meng Haoran.这首诗的作者是孟浩然；The theme of the poem is about spring.这首诗的主题是关于春天的；Many flowers fall in the wind and rain.许多花儿在风雨中飘落；The writer is ill in bed on a spring morning.作者在一个春天的早晨卧病在床。分析原诗：“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。”诗中“春眠不觉晓”描述的是春天早晨醒来，并非生病卧床。因此“The writer is ill in bed…”是对诗句的误解。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money? Saving has ____21____ long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money ____22____ them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of ____23____ money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being smart ____24____ money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German ____25____ dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 21. A. an B. / C. a D. the 22. A. make B. making C. is making D. makes 23. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 24. A. of B. in C. on D. with 25. A. wants B. lets C. keeps D. hopes 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。 an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示一段很长的历史，用不定冠词修饰，且history是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：德国人认为存钱使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。 make使，动词原形；making使，动词ing形式；is making使，动词现在进行时结构；makes使，动词三单形式。that引导的从句位于动词think后，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。从句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语为saving money这一件事，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：经济合作与发展组织的数据显示，在过去20年里，德国家庭储蓄的比例超过了8%。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处位于名词money前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：据《金融时报》报道，精明理财是德国人自我形象的一部分。 of……的；in在……里；on在……上；with和，用。be smart with sth“在……方面明智/精明”，此处指“在钱方面明智”，即“明智地理财”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每个德国人一直都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。 wants想要；lets让；keeps保持；hopes希望。空后接的是动词ing形式，want、hope后跟不定式，故排除，let后常用于let sb do sth结构，也排除。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选C。 Slow fashion In recent years, “slow fashion” has become a popular trend around the world. It means buying high-quality (高质量的) clothes that last long and are good for the environment. ____26____ many people used to chase fast fashion—buying cheap clothes that go out of style quickly—more and more young people are ____27____ to change their shopping habits. Lily, a 13-year-old student, is one of them. She used to buy new clothes every month, but now she ____28____ her clothes carefully. She learns to repair small holes in her jeans and even ____29____ old T-shirts into reusable bags. “Fast fashion clothes are usually made of poor-quality materials,” Lily said. “They wear out easily and create a lot of waste. ____30____ slow fashion, I can save money and protect the planet at the same time.” ____31____ reason people love slow fashion is that it has unusual styles. Unlike mass-produced (大规模生产的) fast fashion clothes, slow fashion items are often designed by independent designers. They may have special patterns or be made of natural materials like cotton or linen. These clothes help people ____32____ their personalities better. However, slow fashion isn’t always easy. Good-quality clothes usually cost ____33____ than fast fashion ones. But many people think it’s worth it. “____34____ one good jacket is better than buying five cheap ones that don’t last,” said Lily’s mother. As more people realize the ____35____ of sustainable (可持续的) living, slow fashion will become more and more popular. It’s not just a fashion trend, but a lifestyle choice that helps us live healthier and more responsibly. 26. A. Because B. Although C. When D. If 27. A. trying B. designing C. forgetting D. needing 28. A. buys B. sells C. cares for D. throws away 29. A. turns B. chooses C. marks D. takes 30. A. With B. For C. About D. Like 31. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The others 32. A. show B. miss C. find D. lose 33. A. little B. less C. much D. more 34. A. To buy B. Buying C. Buy D. Buys 35. A. importance B. happiness C. difficulty D. illness 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“慢时尚”这一流行趋势，阐述了它的含义、人们青睐它的原因、面临的问题以及发展前景，体现了可持续生活理念的普及。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然很多人过去追求快时尚——购买廉价且很快过时的衣服，但越来越多的年轻人正努力改变他们的购物习惯。 Because因为，表原因；Although虽然，表让步；When当……时，表时间；If如果，表条件。根据“many people used to chase fast fashion”和“more and more young people are trying to change their shopping habits”，可知两句存在让步关系，需用表让步的连词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然很多人过去追求快时尚——购买廉价且很快过时的衣服，但越来越多的年轻人正努力改变他们的购物习惯。 trying尝试，努力；designing设计；forgetting忘记；needing需要。根据“‘slow fashion’ has become a popular trend around the world”，可知年轻人在顺应趋势改变购物习惯，应用“trying”表示努力转变。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她过去每个月都买新衣服，但现在她细心照料自己的衣服。 buys买；sells卖；cares for照料，关心；throws away扔掉。根据“She learns to repair small holes in her jeans”，可知她会修补衣服，是细心照料衣物的表现。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她学会修补牛仔裤上的小洞，甚至把旧T恤改成可重复使用的袋子。 turns转变，变成；chooses选择；marks做标记；takes拿走。根据“old T-shirts into reusable bags”，可知此处是将旧T恤改造为袋子，turn...into...“把……变成……”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有了慢时尚，我可以同时省钱又保护地球。 With有了，用；For为了，对于；About关于；Like像。根据“slow fashion means buying high-quality clothes that last long”，可知慢时尚衣物耐穿，能实现省钱和护地球的目的，“With”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：人们喜欢慢时尚的另一个原因是它有独特的风格。 Others其他人或物，代词；Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个，后接单数名词；The others其余的人或物，代词。根据前文提及慢时尚“good for the environment”这一原因，此处再讲风格原因，且原文“reason”为单数，可知应用“Another”表示另一个原因。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这些衣服能帮助人们更好地展现自己的个性。 show展现，展示；miss想念，错过；find找到，发现；lose丢失。根据“slow fashion items are often designed by independent designers. They may have special patterns”，可知慢时尚衣物有特别设计，能帮助人们展现个性。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：高质量的衣服通常比快时尚的衣服更贵。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，比较级；much多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级。根据“slow fashion means buying high-quality clothes”和“but many people think it’s worth it”，可知高质量衣物价格更高，“than”提示用比较级“more”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“买一件好的夹克比买五件不耐用的廉价夹克更好，” 莉莉的妈妈说。 To buy动词不定式；Buying动名词；Buy动词原形；Buys动词第三人称单数。根据“‘…one good jacket is better than buying five cheap ones that don’t last,’ said Lily’s mother.”可知，此处需作主语，原文整体为陈述句，动名词可作主语，用Buying。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人意识到可持续生活的重要性，慢时尚将会变得越来越流行。 importance重要性；happiness幸福；difficulty困难；illness疾病。根据“slow fashion will become more and more popular”，可知人们认可慢时尚的核心是意识到可持续生活的重要性。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A Ma Xin wants to have a healthy lifestyle. She writes down what she does every day. Come and look at what she did this week. Monday √Sleep 9 hours √2 fruits, 1 vegetable √Play tennis for 40 minutes √30 minutes’ screen (屏幕) time √Read for 15 minutes Tuesday √Sleep 8 hours √1 fruit, 2 vegetables √25 minutes’ bike ride √40 minutes’ screen time √Read for 25 minutes √Clean the room Wednesday √Sleep 10 hours √3 fruits, 0 vegetable √1 hour’s dance class √35 minutes’ screen time √Read for 20 minutes √Water the plants Thursday √Sleep 9 hours √1 fruit, 1 vegetable √45 minutes’ running √45 minutes’ screen time √Read for 15 minutes Friday √Sleep 8 hours √2 fruits, 2 vegetables √30 minutes’ swimming √50 minutes’ screen time √Read for 20 minutes √Wash the clothes 36. Ma Xin read most on______. A Friday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Tuesday 37. How long did Ma Xin sleep on Friday? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 7 hours. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Xin? A. She ate many vegetables on Wednesday. B. She had the most screen time on Monday. C. She helped with the housework on Friday. D. She did sport for more than 30 minutes every day. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要展示了马欣一周来每天的作息活动记录，包括睡眠时长、蔬果摄入、运动时间、屏幕时间、阅读时长及家务劳动等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据记录，周二的阅读时长为25分钟，周三是20分钟，周四是15分钟，周五是20分钟。因此，周二（25分钟）阅读时间最长。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据周五的记录“Sleep 8 hours”可知，马欣周五睡了8小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据记录：周三没有吃蔬菜“0 vegetable”，故A选项错误。周一屏幕时间是30分钟，周五的屏幕时间是50分钟，周一并非最多，故B选项错误。周二的骑车时间是25分钟（不足30分钟），因此，并非每天运动都超过30分钟，故D选项错误。周五记录有“Wash the clothes”（洗衣服），这属于家务劳动。故选C。 B The Story of Qipao: China’s Timeless Dress Have you ever seen a traditional Chinese dress called qipao? This beautiful clothing has a long history and tells us much about Chinese culture. What makes it so special? Let’s find out! How did qipao develop? In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses. Is qipao only for formal events? Not always! Today, people wear simpler versions daily. Which materials are used? Classic qipao is made of smooth silk—a luxurious material that shines. Modern ones use cotton or linen too. Do you know why silk is preferred? It helps the wearer feel cool in summer and warm in winter! Look at its style: High collar, fitted waist, and side slits create elegant lines. Patterns often show nature: peonies (symbolizing wealth) or cranes (meaning long life). Would you choose a floral design or a solid color? Why has qipao lasted centuries? ✔It connects past culture with modern style. ✔Its smart design fits any body shape. ✔It works for both traditional weddings and parties Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. Can you spot its influence in red-carpet dresses? This proves: True beauty never goes out of style! 39. When did modern qipao first appear (出现)? A. In ancient China. B. During the Qing Dynasty. C. In the 1920s. D. In the 18th century. 40. Why is qipao still popular today according to the text? A. It’s cheaper than Western dresses. B. Designers mix it with modern styles. C. Everyone wears it for weddings. D. It requires special materials. 41. Which question type appears in the Para.4? A. How long does it take? B. Where are you going? C. Would you like milk or coffee? D. Who created qipao? 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展历程、制作材料、款式特点以及经久不衰的原因，展现了旗袍这一中国传统服饰的魅力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses.”可知，现代旗袍最早出现在20世纪20年代。故选C 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion.”可知，旗袍如今仍受欢迎是因为设计师将其与西方时尚融合。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Would you choose a floral design or a solid color?”可知，该段出现的是选择疑问句。选项C“Would you like milk or coffee?”同样是选择疑问句，与原文题型一致。故选C。 C ①These days, I’m reading a book called Traditional Chinese Crafts (《中国传统工艺》). I know a lot of traditional Chinese crafts, such as paper-cutting, kites, Huishan clay figures(惠山泥人), Huizhou inkstick (徽州墨) and so on. ②Paper-cutting is a very old art, but it is still popular today. You don’t need much to start working— just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. People often put them up on windows and doors for good luck. New kites come in many cool shapes (形状), but old kites look like birds. Sunny and windy days in spring are good for flying kites. ③People make Huishan clay figures in moulds (模具), and they are in the shapes of cute kids and animals. People also make some by hand (手工), and they draw pictures from traditional operas on them. ④Huizhou inkstick gets its name from the old Huizhou area, in Anhui Province. People usually spend more than a year making an inkstick. It is famous for its great quality (质量) and design, so it’s very popular with writers and painters. ⑤The Chinese folk art comes from working people. It shows things about people’s lives. It’s a clever way to make wonderful pieces of art, and sometimes the crafts people even make them without designing before. That’s really amazing! 42. What do you need to make a paper-cutting? A. Moulds and clay. B. A knife or scissors and paper. C. Ink and brushes. D. Traditional opera pictures. 43. Why is Huizhou inkstick popular with writers and painters? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many colours. C. Because it is from Huizhou. D. Because of its good quality and design. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese folk art is about people’s lives. B. Old kites and new kites have the same shapes. C. People make all Huishan clay figures by hand. D. People make Huizhou inkstick quickly in a few days. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article (文章)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统工艺中的剪纸、风筝、惠山泥人、徽州墨等，以及中国民间艺术的特点和来源。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper-cutting is a very old art, but it is still popular today. You don’t need much to start working— just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper.”可知，制作剪纸只需要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is famous for its great quality (质量) and design, so it’s very popular with writers and painters.”可知，徽州墨因其优良的质量和设计而受到作家和画家的喜爱。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Chinese folk art comes from working people. It shows things about people’s lives.”可知，中国民间艺术来自劳动人民，它展示了人们的生活。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文，介绍了自己正在读一本关于中国传统工艺书，并列举了一些传统工艺；第二至四段分别介绍了剪纸、风筝、惠山泥人、徽州墨等传统工艺；第五段总结了中国民间艺术的特点和来源。因此，文章的结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 四、语言基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 A healthy lifestyle is really ____46____ (重要的) for us middle school students. In our daily life, there are many kinds of ____47____ (小吃) around us. They are delicious but most of them have too much ____48____ (糖分) and salt. It’s best to say no to them. Besides having a proper diet, we also need to ____49____ (锻炼) more. For example, ____50____ (慢跑) can help us become strong and have fun at the same time. Also, we need to have enough sleep every day. In this way, we can do well in our study and life. 【答案】46. important 47. snacks 48. sugar 49. exercise 50. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向中学生阐述了健康生活方式的重要性，包括拒绝高糖高盐零食、保持合理饮食、加强锻炼（如慢跑）以及保证充足睡眠，并说明了这些习惯对学习和生活的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：健康的生活方式对我们中学生来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示“重要的”可知，应填important，形容词作表语。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们周围有很多种小吃。根据汉语提示“小吃”可知，应填snack。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，snack的复数形式是snacks。故填snacks。 【48题详解】 句意：它们很美味，但其中大多数含有太多的糖分和盐。根据汉语提示“糖分”可知，应填sugar，不可数名词。故填sugar。 【49题详解】 句意：除了合理的饮食，我们还需要更多地锻炼。根据汉语提示“锻炼”可知，应填exercise，need to后接动词原形。故填exercise。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，慢跑可以帮助我们变得强壮，同时获得乐趣。根据汉语提示“慢跑”可知，应填jog，此处作主语，应用动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上， The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is one of the most popular ____51____ (type) of Chinese clothes. But it’s not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was famous for ____52____ (be) rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called ____53____ (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs. Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. But ____54____ (woman) has three styles: traditional, national and fashionable. You can always find a ____55____ (suit) Tangzhuang for different events. In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them. 【答案】51. types 52. being 53. their 54. women’s 55. suitable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“唐装”的起源（实际源自清代马褂，而非唐代）、其名称的由来（因唐代强盛，海外华人被称为“唐人”，其服装遂被称为“唐装”），并分别简述了男式唐装和女式唐装（传统、民族、时尚三种风格）的特点，最后总结了唐装的美观、独特及其所体现的中国服饰的演变。 【51题详解】 句意：唐装是中国服装中最受欢迎的类型之一。根据“one of the most popular...(type)”可知，one of后接可数名词复数，type的复数形式是types。故填types。 【52题详解】 句意：唐朝以在世界上富强而闻名。be famous for doing sth.“因做某事而闻名”，是常用搭配。故填being。 【53题详解】 句意：他们称他们的衣服为“唐装”。根据“called...(they) clothes ‘Tang suits’”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词clothes，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：但是女式唐装有三种风格：传统、民族和时尚。根据“But...(woman) has three styles”可知，此处指女式唐装的所有格，woman的名词所有格是woman’s，但此处风格多样，应用复数所有格women’s更准确。故填women’s。 【55题详解】 句意：你总能找到一件适合不同场合的唐装。根据“a...(suit) Tangzhuang for different events”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，suit的形容词是suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。 五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 这取决于我们皮肤的颜色。 It ____56____ ____57____ the colour of our skin. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“取决于”，短语depend on表示“取决于、依靠”，本句主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends；on。 我的牛仔裤和你的很像。 My jeans are ____58____ ____59____ yours. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“和……很像”，常用短语be similar to表示“与……相似”，符合语境。故填similar；to。 60. 运动会将在下周举行。 The sports meeting will ______ ______ next week. 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“举行”，动词短语take place意为“举行”，句子时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填take；place。 在班级，我们小组合作并且轮流做不同的任务。 In my class, we all work in groups and ____61____ ____62____ to do different chores. 【答案】 ①. take ②. turns 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“轮流”，本句中and连接并列谓语，前面work用原形，此处也应用动词短语原形，take turns“轮流”符合语境及语法要求。故填take；turns。 63. 我确信你的梦想可以成真。 I am sure your dream can ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成真”。come true“实现；成真”，动词短语，表示状态变化。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填come；true。 六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意前8空每个空格只填一个单词。 With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can give us enough warmth. Down jackets (羽绒服), known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many people. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have changed a lot, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, such as long, short, hooded (带帽子的), and collarless (无衣领的) ones. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined (决定) by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners, because some washing machines and dryers may damage (损坏) the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are a good choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By learning about the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. A Good Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will ____64____ down jackets first for their clothing, because they are ____65____ and warm. The ____66____ of down jackets ·The earliest down jackets were ____67____ with birds’ feathers. ·Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of down jackets ·There are different types of down jackets, such as long, short, hooded, and collarless ones. ·Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for ____68____ wear. How to choose a down jacket ·The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price are the four factors. ·The style and price are determined by personal preference (喜好) and ____69____. Care for down jackets ·Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, ____70____ it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you ____71____ about the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you think down jackets are a good choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. choose 65. light 66. history 67. filled 68. daily 69. budget 70. so 71. learn##know 72. Hooded down jackets. 73. Yes, I do. Because they are warm, lightweight, and stylish. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了羽绒服的起源、演变、不同款式、挑选方法以及保养知识，旨在帮助读者在冬季选择合适、温暖的羽绒服。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“Down jackets...have become the first choice for many people.”可知，很多人首选羽绒服。空处应填“选择”相关的词，可用“choose”表示。will后接动词原形。故填choose。 【65题详解】 根据第一段“Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth...”可知，羽绒服以轻便和保暖著称。空处应填“轻”相关的词，可用“light”表示。and连接两个形容词。故填light。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago.”可知，本段介绍的是羽绒服的历史。空处应填“历史”相关的词，可用“history”表示。根据下文内容也可印证。故填history。 67题详解】 根据第二段“The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth.”可知，最早的羽绒服填充的是鸟类的羽毛。空处应填“填充”相关的词，可用“fill”表示。be filled with“被……填满”。故填filled。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“...while people can wear short ones in their daily life.”可知，短款羽绒服更适合日常穿着。空处应填“日常”相关的词，可用“daily”表示。daily wear“日常穿着”。故填daily。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend.”可知，款式和价格由个人喜好和预算决定。空处应填“预算”或“计划花费的钱数”相关的词，可用“budget”表示。and连接两个并列名词。故填budget。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners, because some washing machines and dryers may damage ( 损坏) the down.”可知，由于某些洗衣机可能会损坏羽绒，所以建议手洗。空处应填“所以”相关的词，可用“so”表示。连接因果关系的两个句子。故填so。 【71题详解】 根据最后一段“By learning about the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you...”可知，通过学习了解相关知识，你就能找到合适的羽绒服。空处应填“学习”或“了解”相关的词，可用“learn/know”表示。if引导的条件状语从句中，主语是you，动词用原形。故填learn/know。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth...”可知，人们如果想保持头部温暖，可以穿连帽的羽绒服。故填Hooded down jackets. 【73题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求回答是否认为羽绒服是冬季保暖的好选择并简述原因，不超过10词。答案需观点明确，理由合理。文章主旨即为肯定羽绒服，并列举了其保暖、轻便、时尚等特点。故填Yes, I do. Because they are warm, lightweight, and stylish. 七、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of a____74____, like music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and g____75____. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep ourselves h____76____. Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef when you feel w____77____ or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only eating food that tastes good is not e____78____—without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than j____79____ tastes. B____80____ many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat noodles on your birthday as a good wish of l____81____ life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together because “yuan” s____82____ like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. And I believe it will l____83____ a lasting memory (长久的回忆) that you will always remember. From north to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴) of culture. 【答案】74. art##rt 75. geography##eography 76. healthy##ealthy 77. weak##eak 78. enough##nough 79. just##ust 80. Because##ecause 81. long##ong 82. sounds##ounds 83. leave##eave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了世界各地人们喜爱中国烹饪的原因。文章从烹饪被视为一种艺术、不同地区烹饪方式受气候地理影响、中医食疗平衡理论、菜肴的传统寓意（如长寿面、团圆元宵），以及其文化价值等方面进行了阐述，指出享受中餐不仅是味觉享受，也是一场文化盛宴。 【74题详解】 句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。根据首字母及“a kind of a...”可知，此处指烹饪作为一类艺术形式，art“艺术”符合语境。a kind of后接单数名词。故填art。 【75题详解】 句意：中国不同地区由于天气和地理的差异，有着特殊的烹饪方式。根据首字母及“differences in weather and g...”可知，与weather并列，指地理差异，geography“地理”符合语境。故填geography。 【76题详解】 句意：传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。根据首字母及“to keep ourselves h...”可知，指保持健康的状态，healthy“健康的”符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 【77题详解】 句意：也许当你感到虚弱或疲倦时，你应该吃阳性的食物，比如牛肉。根据首字母及“when you feel w...or tired”可知，与tired并列，描述身体不适的状态，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。故填weak。 【78题详解】 句意：只吃味道好的食物是不够的。根据首字母及“is not e...—without having a balanced diet”可知，破折号后解释原因，表示“不够”，enough“足够的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填enough。 【79题详解】 句意：关于中餐，远不止是味道。根据首字母及“much more...than j...tastes”可知，表示“仅仅是味道”，just“仅仅”符合语境。故填just。 【80题详解】 句意：因为许多菜肴是具有深刻含义的传统。根据首字母及“B...many dishes are traditions with deep meanings”可知，后句是前句（不止味道）的原因，Because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。 【81题详解】 句意：一个中国的饮食传统是在生日时吃面条，作为长寿的美好祝愿。根据首字母及“a good wish of l...life”可知，生日吃面条寓意长寿，long life“长寿”是常用搭配。故填long。 【82题详解】 句意：同样地，吃元宵意味着一家人总会团聚，因为“yuan”在中文里听起来像“团圆”这个词。根据首字母及“s...like the word”可知，指发音相似，sound like“听起来像”是常用搭配。主语“yuan”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。 【83题详解】 句意：我相信它会留下一段你总会记得的长久回忆。根据首字母及“will l...a lasting memory”可知，指留下回忆，leave“留下”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填leave。 八、书面表达(计15分) 84. 假如你叫Linda，今年13岁，要参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“健康形象大使 (Health Image Ambassador)”竞选，请用英语写一篇竞选稿，内容包括如下信息： 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I want to be the Health Image Ambassador. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I want to be the Health Image Ambassador. I’m 13 years old. I have a balanced diet, eating lots of vegetables and fruits every day and rarely having junk food. I also keep a healthy lifestyle by running for 30 minutes every morning and going to bed early. In my free time, I love playing badminton and hiking, which keep me energetic and in a good mood. For clothes, I prefer comfortable cotton shirts and sports pants, as they let me move freely and fit my active life. If I become the ambassador, I’ll share more healthy habits and encourage everyone to stay fit. Let’s build a healthier and happier school together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇竞选演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“竞选健康形象大使”展开，涵盖个人健康习惯、生活方式、着装偏好及当选后的行动规划，要点完整，细节丰富且突出“健康”核心主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是竞选健康形象大使； 第二步，详细介绍了自身的基本信息、健康习惯、业余爱好及着装偏好，从多方面体现自身符合健康形象大使的特质； 第三步，说明当选后的计划，表达会分享健康习惯、鼓励他人保持健康的决心，呼吁共同打造健康快乐的校园，强化竞选诚意与价值。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③keep energetic保持精力充沛 [高分句型] ①If I become the ambassador, I’ll share more healthy habits and encourage everyone to stay fit. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026第一学期第二次节点作业七年级英语 一、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1 There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. A. are B. is C. have D. isn’t 2. —________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3. This shop sells many kinds of fruits, ______ apples and bananas. A. because of B. for example C. next to D. such as 4 —______ do you like the new smart sports watch? —It’s amazing! It can track my steps, sleep quality and even remind me to drink water. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 5. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. team B. read C. beach D. bread 6. Their school is small. They only have ______ classrooms. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. —Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today? —Mom, don’t worry about ______. It’s his turn to clean the classroom today. A. me B. her C. you D. him 8. —The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —______ A. Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 9. To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A. takes apart them B. takes it apart C. takes apart it D. takes them apart 10. —Mum, I will have an interview with the CEO. What clothes should I wear? —A red dress and white shoes. Red ______ white and can give you power (力量). A. matches B. goes C. fits D. mixes 11. Daniel ______ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 12. —________, when will you go to see a movie with me this evening? —Let’s make it tomorrow. I’m too busy today. A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. At the way 13. Her bright clothes always make her ________ in the crowd (人群) and you can find her easily. A. pick up B. stand up C. take up D. stand out 14. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —I agree. I never travel ______ a book. A. without B. from C. with D. about 15. We need to buy some ______ and two______ for dinner this evening. A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef 16. —Which boy is your brother? —________. A. He wears a black coat B. The one in a black coat C. He is in a black coat D. The one is wearing a black coat 17. This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A. are made of; try them on B. is made of; try it on C. are made of; try it on D. is made of; try them on 18. —______? —He is kind and polite. A. Who is your best friend B. What is your best friend like C. What does your best friend look like D. Where is your best friend 19. The students hope ________ the final project successfully before the summer vacation. A. they will finish B. them to finish C. finishing D. themselves to finish 20. Which statement about the poem is WRONG? A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A. The writer of the poem is Meng Haoran. B. The theme of the poem is about spring. C. Many flowers fall in the wind and rain. D. The writer is ill in bed on a spring morning. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money? Saving has ____21____ long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money ____22____ them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of ____23____ money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being smart ____24____ money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German ____25____ dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 21. A. an B. / C. a D. the 22. A. make B. making C. is making D. makes 23. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 24. A. of B. in C. on D. with 25 A. wants B. lets C. keeps D. hopes Slow fashion In recent years, “slow fashion” has become a popular trend around the world. It means buying high-quality (高质量的) clothes that last long and are good for the environment. ____26____ many people used to chase fast fashion—buying cheap clothes that go out of style quickly—more and more young people are ____27____ to change their shopping habits. Lily, a 13-year-old student, is one of them. She used to buy new clothes every month, but now she ____28____ her clothes carefully. She learns to repair small holes in her jeans and even ____29____ old T-shirts into reusable bags. “Fast fashion clothes are usually made of poor-quality materials,” Lily said. “They wear out easily and create a lot of waste. ____30____ slow fashion, I can save money and protect the planet at the same time.” ____31____ reason people love slow fashion is that it has unusual styles. Unlike mass-produced (大规模生产的) fast fashion clothes, slow fashion items are often designed by independent designers. They may have special patterns or be made of natural materials like cotton or linen. These clothes help people ____32____ their personalities better. However, slow fashion isn’t always easy. Good-quality clothes usually cost ____33____ than fast fashion ones. But many people think it’s worth it. “____34____ one good jacket is better than buying five cheap ones that don’t last,” said Lily’s mother. As more people realize the ____35____ of sustainable (可持续的) living, slow fashion will become more and more popular. It’s not just a fashion trend, but a lifestyle choice that helps us live healthier and more responsibly. 26. A. Because B. Although C. When D. If 27. A. trying B. designing C. forgetting D. needing 28. A. buys B. sells C. cares for D. throws away 29. A. turns B. chooses C. marks D. takes 30. A. With B. For C. About D. Like 31. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The others 32. A. show B. miss C. find D. lose 33. A. little B. less C. much D. more 34. A. To buy B. Buying C. Buy D. Buys 35. A. importance B. happiness C. difficulty D. illness 三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A Ma Xin wants to have a healthy lifestyle. She writes down what she does every day. Come and look at what she did this week. Monday √Sleep 9 hours √2 fruits, 1 vegetable √Play tennis for 40 minutes √30 minutes’ screen (屏幕) time √Read for 15 minutes Tuesday √Sleep 8 hours √1 fruit, 2 vegetables √25 minutes’ bike ride √40 minutes’ screen time √Read for 25 minutes √Clean the room Wednesday √Sleep 10 hours √3 fruits, 0 vegetable √1 hour’s dance class √35 minutes’ screen time √Read for 20 minutes √Water the plants Thursday √Sleep 9 hours √1 fruit, 1 vegetable √45 minutes’ running √45 minutes’ screen time √Read for 15 minutes Friday √Sleep 8 hours √2 fruits, 2 vegetables √30 minutes’ swimming √50 minutes’ screen time √Read for 20 minutes √Wash the clothes 36. Ma Xin read most on______. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Tuesday 37. How long did Ma Xin sleep on Friday? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 7 hours. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Xin? A. She ate many vegetables on Wednesday. B. She had the most screen time on Monday. C. She helped with the housework on Friday. D. She did sport for more than 30 minutes every day. B The Story of Qipao: China’s Timeless Dress Have you ever seen a traditional Chinese dress called qipao? This beautiful clothing has a long history and tells us much about Chinese culture. What makes it so special? Let’s find out! How did qipao develop? In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses. Is qipao only for formal events? Not always! Today, people wear simpler versions daily. Which materials are used? Classic qipao is made of smooth silk—a luxurious material that shines. Modern ones use cotton or linen too. Do you know why silk is preferred? It helps the wearer feel cool in summer and warm in winter! Look at its style: High collar, fitted waist, and side slits create elegant lines. Patterns often show nature: peonies (symbolizing wealth) or cranes (meaning long life). Would you choose a floral design or a solid color? Why has qipao lasted centuries? ✔It connects past culture with modern style. ✔Its smart design fits any body shape. ✔It works for both traditional weddings and parties. Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. Can you spot its influence in red-carpet dresses? This proves: True beauty never goes out of style! 39. When did modern qipao first appear (出现)? A In ancient China. B. During the Qing Dynasty. C. In the 1920s. D. In the 18th century. 40. Why is qipao still popular today according to the text? A. It’s cheaper than Western dresses. B. Designers mix it with modern styles. C. Everyone wears it for weddings. D. It requires special materials. 41. Which question type appears in the Para.4? A. How long does it take? B. Where are you going? C. Would you like milk or coffee? D. Who created qipao? C ①These days, I’m reading a book called Traditional Chinese Crafts (《中国传统工艺》). I know a lot of traditional Chinese crafts, such as paper-cutting, kites, Huishan clay figures(惠山泥人), Huizhou inkstick (徽州墨) and so on. ②Paper-cutting is a very old art, but it is still popular today. You don’t need much to start working— just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. People often put them up on windows and doors for good luck. New kites come in many cool shapes (形状), but old kites look like birds. Sunny and windy days in spring are good for flying kites. ③People make Huishan clay figures in moulds (模具), and they are in the shapes of cute kids and animals. People also make some by hand (手工), and they draw pictures from traditional operas on them. ④Huizhou inkstick gets its name from the old Huizhou area, in Anhui Province. People usually spend more than a year making an inkstick. It is famous for its great quality (质量) and design, so it’s very popular with writers and painters. ⑤The Chinese folk art comes from working people. It shows things about people’s lives. It’s a clever way to make wonderful pieces of art, and sometimes the crafts people even make them without designing before. That’s really amazing! 42. What do you need to make a paper-cutting? A. Moulds and clay. B. A knife or scissors and paper. C. Ink and brushes. D. Traditional opera pictures. 43. Why is Huizhou inkstick popular with writers and painters? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many colours. C. Because it is from Huizhou. D. Because of its good quality and design. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese folk art is about people’s lives. B. Old kites and new kites have the same shapes. C. People make all Huishan clay figures by hand. D. People make Huizhou inkstick quickly in a few days. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article (文章)? A. B. C. D. 四、语言基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 A healthy lifestyle is really ____46____ (重要的) for us middle school students. In our daily life, there are many kinds of ____47____ (小吃) around us. They are delicious but most of them have too much ____48____ (糖分) and salt. It’s best to say no to them. Besides having a proper diet, we also need to ____49____ (锻炼) more. For example, ____50____ (慢跑) can help us become strong and have fun at the same time. Also, we need to have enough sleep every day. In this way, we can do well in our study and life. 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上， The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is one of the most popular ____51____ (type) of Chinese clothes. But it’s not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was famous for ____52____ (be) rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called ____53____ (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs. Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. But ____54____ (woman) has three styles: traditional, national and fashionable. You can always find a ____55____ (suit) Tangzhuang for different events. In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them. 五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 这取决于我们皮肤的颜色。 It ____56____ ____57____ the colour of our skin. 我的牛仔裤和你的很像。 My jeans are ____58____ ____59____ yours. 60. 运动会将在下周举行。 The sports meeting will ______ ______ next week. 在班级，我们小组合作并且轮流做不同的任务。 In my class, we all work in groups and ____61____ ____62____ to do different chores. 63. 我确信你的梦想可以成真。 I am sure your dream can ______ ______. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意前8空每个空格只填一个单词。 With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can give us enough warmth. Down jackets (羽绒服), known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many people. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have changed a lot, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, such as long, short, hooded (带帽子的), and collarless (无衣领的) ones. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined (决定) by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners, because some washing machines and dryers may damage (损坏) the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are a good choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By learning about the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. A Good Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will ____64____ down jackets first for their clothing, because they are ____65____ and warm. The ____66____ of down jackets ·The earliest down jackets were ____67____ with birds’ feathers. ·Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of down jackets ·There are different types of down jackets, such as long, short, hooded, and collarless ones. ·Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for ____68____ wear. How to choose a down jacket ·The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price are the four factors. ·The style and price are determined by personal preference (喜好) and ____69____. Care for down jackets ·Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, ____70____ it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you ____71____ about the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you think down jackets are a good choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of a____74____, like music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and g____75____. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep ourselves h____76____. Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef when you feel w____77____ or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only eating food that tastes good is not e____78____—without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than j____79____ tastes. B____80____ many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat noodles on your birthday as a good wish of l____81____ life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together because “yuan” s____82____ like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. And I believe it will l____83____ a lasting memory (长久的回忆) that you will always remember. From north to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴) of culture. 八、书面表达(计15分) 84. 假如你叫Linda，今年13岁，要参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“健康形象大使 (Health Image Ambassador)”竞选，请用英语写一篇竞选稿，内容包括如下信息： 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数：100词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I want to be the Health Image Ambassador. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $