精品解析：2026届河北省沧州市十二校联考一模英语试题

高三英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.What time will the speakers get to Beijing? A. At 11: 00. B. At 12: 30. C. At 12: 45. 2.What does the man suggest to the woman? A.  Buying a house. B.  Having a meeting. C.  Calling on him. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 4.What does the woman think of the room? (    ) A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 5.What did the woman do at the weekend? (    ) A. She watched TV. B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain. 听对话，回答下列小题。 6.What made Miss Jenkins unhappy? A.  Being poorer than her workmates. B.  Being fatter than any of her workmates. C.  Being laughed at by her workmates. 7.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the bakery? A. Her sister. B. By herself. C. Her friends. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8.Why didn't Jim lend his bike to Tom? A. Because Jim was using the bike himself. B. Because Tom borrowed his money without returning it C. Because Jim likes the bike and he was unsatisfied with Tom. 9.What has Jim decided to do? A. Try his best to help Tom. B. Lend his bike to Tom. C. Apologize to Tom. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10.Why does the man come here? A.  To look for a dictionary. B.  To borrow a dictionary. C.  To return a dictionary. 11.What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Asking for permission. C. Offering help. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12.Where does Kate work? ( ) A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto. 13.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? ( ) A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers. 14.Who probably is Jane? ( ) A. The manˈs boss. B. The manˈs customer. C. The manˈs wife. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15.What is the speaker talking about? ( ) A. Australian Rules Football. B. American Football team. C. Rugby Football. 16.How many players does a Rugby Football have? ( ) A. 11. B. 15. C. 18. 17.Which team attracts the most followers? ( ) A. Collingwood. B. Melbourne. C. Essendon. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18.How old was Dennis Hutton when he died? ( ) A. 36 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 84 years old. 19.What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? ( ) A. He entered the University of London. B. He graduated from university. C. He went to America. 20.Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? ( ) A. To study. B. To travel. C. To teach. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Welcome to Our English Club The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on. Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests. Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40 Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English. Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club. Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653. All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! 1. When are the English club events? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 2. What is the first step to be a member? A Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message. 3. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary. B The grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when you’re at home, but isn’t it ever fun when you’re in another country? Honestly speaking, they’re one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travellers head toward clothing stores, libraries, cafés or galleries. The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the breads, and oh, the chocolate... always the chocolate! Being an environmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic. People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teen-aged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled ‘spicy’ would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes. The financial savings extend to souvenirs, too. Whether it is ground spices for my mom or chocolates for my kids, the grocery store is the first place I look for unique gifts. It’s interesting then to come home and look at one’s own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize. 4. What is the benefit of visiting grocery stores of other countries in the author’s opinion? A. Knowing their financial practice. B. Making friends with store owners. C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs. D. Knowing local people and the country. 5. Why does the author mention some countries she visited? A. To show their strange lifestyles. B. To show the levels of their wealth. C. To show their packaging advantages. D. To show their environmental awareness. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Sri Lankans tend to become friendlier. B. Grocery stores are always social places. C. People like to share their ideas about food. D. More cultures can be learned in grocery stores. 7. What would the author probably suggest readers doing? A. Visiting grocery stores while travelling. B. Buying cultural souvenirs in foreign countries. C. Knowing the grocery culture before travelling. D. Exchanging shopping experience with friends. C As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 8. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 9. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 10. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 11. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia D “Leave her alone.” Hans Hubermann entered the fray (争吵). His gentle voice made its way in, as slipping through a crowd. “Leave her to me.” He moved closer and sat on the floor, against the wall. The floor was cold and unkind. “You know how to roll a cigarette?” he asked her and for the next hour or so, they sat in the rising pool of darkness, playing with the tobacco and the cigarette papers and Hans Hubermann smoking them. When the hour was up, Liesel could roll a cigarette well. She still didn’t have a bath. To most people, Hans Hubermann was barely visible. An un-special person. Certainly, his painting skills were excellent. His musical ability was better than average. Somehow, though, and I’m sure you’ve met people like this, he was able to appear as merely part of the background, even if he was standing at the front of a line. He was always just there. Not noticeable. Not important or particularly valuable. The frustration of that appearance, as you can imagine, was completely misleading, let’s say. There definitely was value in him, and it did not go unnoticed by Liesel Meminger. (The human child — so much cleverer at times than the stupid adults.) She saw it immediately. His manner. The quiet air around him. When he turned the light on in the small, humble washroom that night, Liesel observed the strangeness of her foster father’s (养父) eyes. They were made of kindness, and silver. Like soft silver, melting. Liesel, upon seeing those eyes, understood that Hans Hubermann was worth a lot. When Liesel finally had a bath, after two weeks of living on Himmel Street, Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug. Nearly choking her, she said, “It’s about time!” After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann. With a few typical words, Rosa said, “Now listen, Liesel — from now on you call me Mama.” She thought a moment. “What did you call your real mother?” Liesel answered quietly. “Also Mama.” 12. What might be the cause of the fray before Hans interrupted it? A. Liesel refused to have a bath. B. Liesel was annoyed by Rosa’s cooking. C Liesel wanted to learn how to roll a cigarette. D. Liesel suffered from living with Hans and Rosa. 13. What did Liesel notice immediately when she met Hans? A. His musical ability. B. His painting skills. C His being invisible. D. His personal qualities. 14. Which of the following expressions best describe Liesel? A. Shy and thoughtful. B. Sensitive and clever. C. Naughty and tough. D. Imaginative and easy-going. 15. What does the underlined sentence “After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.”mean? A. Liesel started to call them Hanns and Rosa. B. Liesel was sent back to her real parents. C. Liesel adapted herself to the new family. D. Liesel was used to Rosa’s strange manner. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Look, let’s be honest-there’s no such thing as a “green” vacation. You’ll leave a carbon footprint, no matter what. ____16____ Here are a few questions to ask: Is it a B Corp? B Corps are businesses that meet a strict set of standards by the nonprofit B Lab. They include requirements for governance, workers, customers, community and the environment. ____17____ You’ll see some fairly well-known brands, like Intrepid Travel. But you won’t find the names of any major airlines, car rental companies or hotel chains-at least, not yet. Does the company have any other environmental certifications? Third-party certifications from Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel company means business about the environment. Transportation companies may also offer verified certifications from organizations like Terrapass or the Gold Standard Foundation. ____18____ However, it’s a good start. ____19____ If the company claims to be green, don’t just take its word for it. Listen to what it says. If you see nothing but models on its Instagram channel or ads for online discounts on its site, perhaps it’s a shade of fake green. “A company’s social media strategy is generally a reflection of its current ethos and goals,” explained Julia Carter, founder of Craft Travel. How deep is its commitment to the environment? ____20____ For example the Travel Corporation publishes an annual impact report that maps its progress against 11 sustainability goals developed by the United Nations. Many cruise lines also publish detailed reports that allow you to check their commitment to the environment against several objective standards. A. But your trip can be green-ish. B. What’s the company saying to everyone? C. How can we find a reliable company online? D. Don’t trust anything the company says to the public. E. These certifications aren’t a guarantee the company is green. F. Look for reliable reports on sustainability from a travel company. G. You can search the directory of these forward-looking companies online. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 Music is part of every culture on the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, romantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people call it an art that sounds ____21____ time. Our ears receive it as loud or ____22____, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and fast. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become ____23____. Music, like _____24_____, is a human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "____25____" to us in its own way. No one knows for sure when music ____26____. Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster. People who were ____27____ movements — picking crops or rowing boats, for example — could sing in time ____28____ for the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Over time, people ____29____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____30_____. Sticks and objects that rattled (碰响) could have _____31_____ the human body as early _____32_____. Both instruments and music became more complex (复杂) with time. Today, music in many cultures consists of art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more _____33_____ than the music of the people — _____34_____ music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of _____35_____. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand. 21. A. in B. over C. against D. across 22. A. small B. noisy C. soft D. distant 23. A. music B. tune C. symphony D. masterpiece 24. A. breath B. jazz C. chorus D. language 25. A. weeps B. turns C. speaks D. whispers 26. A. recorded B. began C. composed D. transformed 27. A. possessing B. accompanying C. combining D. repeating 28. A. gifted B. particular C. suitable D. dramatic 29. A. defended B. developed C. deserved D. guaranteed 30. A. feet B. faces C. volumes D. rhythms 31. A. overcome B. swept C. replaced D. steamed 32. A. images B. adaptation C. music D. instruments 33. A. essential B. impressive C. unusual D. complicated 34. A. folk B. rural C. jazz D. grand 35. A. training B. encouragement C. reputation D. expectation 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While there is growing consumer ____36____ (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up ____37____ landfills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture ____38____ (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be ____39____ (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands, _____40_____ manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment. With calls for sustainability ____41____ (grow), many brands are announcing to change though it remains ____42____ (see) whether they will keep these promises. In its current sustainability strategy, a well-known furniture company commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice “circular” design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design ____43____ (win) increasing concern up to now. In ____44____ circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a _____45_____ (close) loop (环)． 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是阳光学校英国交换生Alex，得知厦门市美术馆正在举办主题为“新质生活：创意成就美好未来”的国际设计艺术展活动。请写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： （1）个人优势； （2）胜任事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Alex 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Agatha was in the library, reading the Girl Detective series, when she noticed something strange. Her best friends, Timmy and Florence, were talking to each other in whispers while keeping a good, safe distance from her! When she waved at them, they looked away. Things only got stranger in art class. Timmy and Florence went to sit at a different table from Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thought she wasn’t looking. Now, Agatha considered herself to be something of a detective. After all, she had read many detective stories for children and even had an old broken magnifying glass(放大镜)abandoned by her father. When the rest of the class went out for lunch, she slipped to Timmy and Florence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass. There was paint, and red and pink construction paper. What could they be doing? This was definitely a mystery that needed solving! After lunch Timmy and Florence chatted to her as if nothing was going on, but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way. Of course, Agatha could have asked them what they were up to, and they might have told her -but she wouldn’t have a chance to become a detective! On the way home from school, Florence and her mum happened to walk ahead of Agatha and her mum. Agatha saw them go into the bookshop. Strange, again. Florence didn’t read much—no matter how many detective stories Agatha recommended to her! The next day at school, Agatha kept an eye on her friends and tried to work out their mystery, but they seemed determined to keep things secret. She asked them if they would like to play with her after school, but they said they couldn’t because they were busy. Even more mysterious… When Agatha’s mum came to pick her up after school, she was so lost in the unsolved mystery that she hardly noticed her busy father was coming along, which was unusual. When they arrived home, her father said she could go into the living room. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the door of the living room, Agatha heard voices shout from darkness, “SURPRISE!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After eating the cake, Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.What time will the speakers get to Beijing? A. At 11: 00. B. At 12: 30. C. At 12: 45. 2.What does the man suggest to the woman? A.  Buying a house. B.  Having a meeting. C.  Calling on him. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 4.What does the woman think of the room? (    ) A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 5.What did the woman do at the weekend? (    ) A. She watched TV. B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain. 听对话，回答下列小题。 6.What made Miss Jenkins unhappy? A.  Being poorer than her workmates. B.  Being fatter than any of her workmates. C.  Being laughed at by her workmates. 7.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the bakery? A. Her sister. B. By herself. C. Her friends. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8.Why didn't Jim lend his bike to Tom? A. Because Jim was using the bike himself. B. Because Tom borrowed his money without returning it C. Because Jim likes the bike and he was unsatisfied with Tom. 9.What has Jim decided to do? A. Try his best to help Tom. B. Lend his bike to Tom. C. Apologize to Tom. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10.Why does the man come here? A.  To look for a dictionary. B.  To borrow a dictionary. C.  To return a dictionary. 11.What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Asking for permission. C. Offering help. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12.Where does Kate work? ( ) A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto. 13.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? ( ) A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers. 14.Who probably is Jane? ( ) A. The manˈs boss. B. The manˈs customer. C. The manˈs wife. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15.What is the speaker talking about? ( ) A. Australian Rules Football. B. American Football team. C. Rugby Football. 16.How many players does a Rugby Football have? ( ) A. 11. B. 15. C. 18. 17.Which team attracts the most followers? ( ) A. Collingwood. B. Melbourne. C. Essendon. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18.How old was Dennis Hutton when he died? ( ) A 36 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 84 years old. 19.What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? ( ) A. He entered the University of London. B. He graduated from university. C. He went to America. 20.Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? ( ) A. To study. B. To travel. C. To teach. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Welcome to Our English Club The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on. Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests. Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40 Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English. Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club. Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653. All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! 1. When are the English club events? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 2. What is the first step to be a member? A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message. 3. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校英语俱乐部并欢迎大家参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40(活动时间：每周三19:00 - 19:40)”可知，英语俱乐部活动时间是在每周三。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163.com. (报名方式：填写报名表后，发邮件至eecapg123@163.com。)”可知，成为会员需要先填登记表。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“Welcome to Our English Club (欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部)”和最后一段“All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! (所有免费的俱乐部活动都在等着你。快来加入我们吧!)”可知，这是英语俱乐部发布的一张海报。故选B项。 B The grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when you’re at home, but isn’t it ever fun when you’re in another country? Honestly speaking, they’re one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travellers head toward clothing stores, libraries, cafés or galleries. The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the breads, and oh, the chocolate... always the chocolate! Being an environmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic. People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teen-aged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled ‘spicy’ would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes. The financial savings extend to souvenirs, too. Whether it is ground spices for my mom or chocolates for my kids, the grocery store is the first place I look for unique gifts. It’s interesting then to come home and look at one’s own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize. 4. What is the benefit of visiting grocery stores of other countries in the author’s opinion? A. Knowing their financial practice. B. Making friends with store owners. C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs. D. Knowing local people and the country. 5. Why does the author mention some countries she visited? A. To show their strange lifestyles. B. To show the levels of their wealth. C. To show their packaging advantages. D. To show their environmental awareness. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Sri Lankans tend to become friendlier. B. Grocery stores are always social places. C. People like to share their ideas about food. D. More cultures can be learned in grocery stores. 7. What would the author probably suggest readers doing? A. Visiting grocery stores while travelling. B. Buying cultural souvenirs in foreign countries. C. Knowing the grocery culture before travelling. D. Exchanging shopping experience with friends. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者出国旅游喜欢参观杂货店的经历，作者认为杂货店是一个更好地了解当地人民和国家的社交好地方。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. (无论是大型超市还是小型超市，杂货店最大的魅力在于它能让你一窥当地人买什么来做饭。这为了解他们的生活方式和喜好，以及该国的农业和烹饪方式提供了线索。)”可知，在作者看来，参观其他国家的杂货店可以了解当地人民和国家。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being an environmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic. (我是一个环保狂，我喜欢关注包装，这可以体现他们对环保的态度。例如，意大利有一个习惯，要求顾客用塑料包装水果和蔬菜，以便称重，而斯里兰卡则把所有东西都放在垃圾桶里。在巴西，所有东西都预先包装在一层塑料中。)”可推知，作者举例参观过的国家是为了展示这几个国家人民的环保意识。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. (杂货店里的人往往更友好。他们会微笑、打招呼，有时还会问问题，这能让谈话变得很愉快。)”及下文描述个人经历可推知，作者认为杂货店是社交场所，可以与别人愉快交谈。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. (无论是大型超市还是小型超市，杂货店最大的魅力在于它能让你一窥当地人买什么来做饭。这为了解他们的生活方式和喜好，以及该国的农业和烹饪方式提供了线索。)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了作者出国旅游参观杂货店的经历，他认为杂货店是一个社交的好地方，因此，作者也许会建议读者旅行时逛杂货店。故选A项。 C As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 8. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 9. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 10. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 11. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 D “Leave her alone.” Hans Hubermann entered the fray (争吵). His gentle voice made its way in, as slipping through a crowd. “Leave her to me.” He moved closer and sat on the floor, against the wall. The floor was cold and unkind. “You know how to roll a cigarette?” he asked her, and for the next hour or so, they sat in the rising pool of darkness, playing with the tobacco and the cigarette papers and Hans Hubermann smoking them. When the hour was up, Liesel could roll a cigarette well. She still didn’t have a bath. To most people, Hans Hubermann was barely visible. An un-special person. Certainly, his painting skills were excellent. His musical ability was better than average. Somehow, though, and I’m sure you’ve met people like this, he was able to appear as merely part of the background, even if he was standing at the front of a line. He was always just there. Not noticeable. Not important or particularly valuable. The frustration of that appearance, as you can imagine, was completely misleading, let’s say. There definitely was value in him, and it did not go unnoticed by Liesel Meminger. (The human child — so much cleverer at times than the stupid adults.) She saw it immediately. His manner. The quiet air around him. When he turned the light on in the small, humble washroom that night, Liesel observed the strangeness of her foster father’s (养父) eyes. They were made of kindness, and silver. Like soft silver, melting. Liesel, upon seeing those eyes, understood that Hans Hubermann was worth a lot. When Liesel finally had a bath, after two weeks of living on Himmel Street, Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug. Nearly choking her, she said, “It’s about time!” After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann. With a few typical words, Rosa said, “Now listen, Liesel — from now on you call me Mama.” She thought a moment. “What did you call your real mother?” Liesel answered quietly. “Also Mama.” 12. What might be the cause of the fray before Hans interrupted it? A. Liesel refused to have a bath. B. Liesel was annoyed by Rosa’s cooking. C. Liesel wanted to learn how to roll a cigarette. D. Liesel suffered from living with Hans and Rosa. 13. What did Liesel notice immediately when she met Hans? A. His musical ability. B. His painting skills. C. His being invisible. D. His personal qualities. 14. Which of the following expressions best describe Liesel? A. Shy and thoughtful. B. Sensitive and clever. C. Naughty and tough. D. Imaginative and easy-going. 15. What does the underlined sentence “After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.”mean? A. Liesel started to call them Hanns and Rosa. B. Liesel was sent back to her real parents. C. Liesel adapted herself to the new family. D. Liesel was used to Rosa’s strange manner. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《偷书贼》的节选。文章介绍了Liesel融入新家庭的过程，并介绍了Hans Hubermann和Rosa Hubermann的人物特点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When the hour was up, Liesel could roll a cigarette well. She still didn’t have a bath.(时间到了，Liesel可以很好地卷一支烟了。她仍然没有洗澡)”和倒数第三段“When Liesel finally had a bath, after two weeks of living on Himmel Street, Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug. Nearly choking her, she said, “It’s about time!”(在Himmel街住了两个星期后，Liesel终于洗了个澡，Rosa紧紧地拥抱了她一下。她哽咽着说：“是时候了!”)”可推知， Hans介入前，她们争吵的原因是Liesel拒绝洗澡。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五到七段“There definitely was value in him, and it did not go unnoticed by Liesel Meminger. (The human child—so much cleverer at times than the stupid adults.) She saw it immediately. His manner. The quiet air around him.(他身上肯定有价值，Liesel Meminger也注意到了这一点。（人类的孩子——有时比愚蠢的成年人聪明得多。）她立刻就看出来了。他的态度。他安静的神态)”可推知，Liesel遇到Hans时立刻注意到了他的个人品质。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“When Liesel finally had a bath, after two weeks of living on Himmel Street, Rosa gave her an enormous tight hug. (在Himmel街住了两个星期后，Liesel终于洗了个澡，Rosa紧紧地拥抱了她一下)”和倒数第二段的“After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.(几个月后，他们不再是Hubermann先生和Hubermann太太了)”可知，Liesel一开始到这个家很拘束，并且经历了几个月才适应。由此推知，Liesel比较害羞。根据最后一段“Liesel answered quietly. “Also Mama.”(Liesel安静地回答。“还是叫妈妈。”)”以及第二段黑体字部分的“Her way of showing it just happened to be strange. It involved bashing her with wooden spoon and words from time to time.(她的表现方式恰好很奇怪。其中包括不时用木勺打她以及用言语抨击她)”可知，尽管养母偶尔打骂她，但Liesel Meminger还是愿意叫她妈妈。由此推知，Liesel Meminger是善解人意、体贴的。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“With a few typical words, Rosa said, “Now listen, Liesel — from now on you call me Mama.” She thought a moment. “What did you call your real mother?”(几句平常典型的话后，Rosa说：“听着，Liesel，从现在起你叫我妈妈。”她想了一会儿。“你怎么称呼你的亲生母亲？”)”可知，几个月后Rosa接纳了Liesel，让她叫自己妈妈，这意味着Liesel慢慢适应了这个家庭。由此猜测“After a few months, they were no longer Mr and Mrs Hubermann.”的意思是“Liesel适应了这个新的家庭”。故选C。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Look, let’s be honest-there’s no such thing as a “green” vacation. You’ll leave a carbon footprint, no matter what. ____16____ Here are a few questions to ask: Is it a B Corp? B Corps are businesses that meet a strict set of standards by the nonprofit B Lab. They include requirements for governance, workers, customers, community and the environment. ____17____ You’ll see some fairly well-known brands, like Intrepid Travel. But you won’t find the names of any major airlines, car rental companies or hotel chains-at least, not yet. Does the company have any other environmental certifications? Third-party certifications from Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel company means business about the environment. Transportation companies may also offer verified certifications from organizations like Terrapass or the Gold Standard Foundation. ____18____ However, it’s a good start. ____19____ If the company claims to be green, don’t just take its word for it. Listen to what it says. If you see nothing but models on its Instagram channel or ads for online discounts on its site, perhaps it’s a shade of fake green. “A company’s social media strategy is generally a reflection of its current ethos and goals,” explained Julia Carter, founder of Craft Travel. How deep is its commitment to the environment? ____20____ For example, the Travel Corporation publishes an annual impact report that maps its progress against 11 sustainability goals developed by the United Nations. Many cruise lines also publish detailed reports that allow you to check their commitment to the environment against several objective standards. A. But your trip can be green-ish. B. What’s the company saying to everyone? C. How can we find a reliable company online? D. Don’t trust anything the company says to the public. E. These certifications aren’t a guarantee the company is green. F. Look for reliable reports on sustainability from a travel company. G. You can search the directory of these forward-looking companies online. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过寻找环保旅游公司来进行环保旅行。 【16题详解】 前文“Look, let’s be honest-there’s no such thing as a “green” vacation. You’ll leave a carbon footprint, no matter what.(听着，老实说，根本没有所谓的“绿色”假期。无论如何，你都会留下碳足迹)”表示“绿色”假期是不存在的，后文“Here are a few questions to ask:(这里有几个问题要问)”引出下文关于旅游公司是否对环境有益的问题，A选项“但你的旅行可以是绿色的”与前文构成转折，表示即使实现不了“绿色”假期，旅行仍然可以是环保的，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“B Corps are businesses that meet a strict set of standards by the nonprofit B Lab. They include requirements for governance, workers, customers, community and the environment.(B型企业是指符合非营利性B型实验室制定的一套严格标准的企业。它们包括对管理、工人、客户、社区和环境的要求)”陈述了什么是B型企业，后文“You’ll see some fairly well-known brands, like Intrepid Travel.(你会看到一些相当知名的品牌，比如Intrepid Travel)”可知，G选项“你可以在网上搜索这些前瞻性公司的目录”说明如何查阅公司，引出下文。且these forward-looking companies与前文提到的B型企业对应。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“Third-party certifications from Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel company means business about the environment. Transportation companies may also offer verified certifications from organizations like Terrapass or the Gold Standard Foundation.(来自Green Key、LEED和WELL第三方认证可以作为旅游公司重视环境的标志。运输公司也可以提供来自Terrapass或黄金标准基金会等组织的认证证书)”表示可以寻找公司证书，后文“However, it’s a good start.(然而，这是一个好的开始)”进行转折，表示通过证书判断是好的开始，E选项“这些认证并不能保证公司是环保的”中These certifications与上文“说明的证书”对应，与下文进行转折，表示有证书虽然不能判断公司是否环保，但是是一个好的开始。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“If the company claims to be green, don’t just take its word for it. Listen to what it says.(如果一家公司声称自己是环保的，不要只相信它的话。听听它说了什么)”表明应仔细聆听公司的发声，B选项“公司对每个人说了什么”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“For example, the Travel Corporation publishes an annual impact report that maps its progress against 11 sustainability goals developed by the United Nations.(例如，旅游公司发布了一份年度影响报告，将其进展与联合国制定的11个可持续发展目标进行对比)”可知，空处总结下文，F选项“从旅游公司寻找可靠的可持续发展报告”符合下文语境，且后一句为本句的具体例子展开说明。故选F。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 Music is part of every culture on the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, romantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people call it an art that sounds ____21____ time. Our ears receive it as loud or ____22____, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and fast. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become ____23____. Music, like _____24_____, is a human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "____25____" to us in its own way. No one knows for sure when music ____26____. Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster. People who were ____27____ movements — picking crops or rowing boats, for example — could sing in time ____28____ for the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Over time, people ____29____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____30_____. Sticks and objects that rattled (碰响) could have _____31_____ the human body as early _____32_____. Both instruments and music became more complex (复杂) with time. Today, music in many cultures consists of art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more _____33_____ than the music of the people — _____34_____ music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of _____35_____. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand. 21. A. in B. over C. against D. across 22. A. small B. noisy C. soft D. distant 23. A. music B. tune C. symphony D. masterpiece 24. A. breath B. jazz C. chorus D. language 25. A. weeps B. turns C. speaks D. whispers 26. A. recorded B. began C. composed D. transformed 27. A. possessing B. accompanying C. combining D. repeating 28. A. gifted B. particular C. suitable D. dramatic 29. A. defended B. developed C. deserved D. guaranteed 30. A. feet B. faces C. volumes D. rhythms 31. A. overcome B. swept C. replaced D. steamed 32. A. images B. adaptation C. music D. instruments 33. A. essential B. impressive C. unusual D. complicated 34. A. folk B. rural C. jazz D. grand 35. A. training B. encouragement C. reputation D. expectation 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的本质、属性与人类的关联，讲述了音乐的起源与发展历程，还区分了艺术音乐（古典音乐）和民间、流行音乐的不同特点，阐释了音乐作为人类交流方式的独特价值。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有人称它为一种跨越时间的艺术。A. in在……里面；B. over在……之上；C. against对抗；D. across跨越。根据前文“Music is part of every culture on the Earth”可知音乐存在于人类各文化中，且会流传延续，“across time”表示“跨越时间”，符合音乐的特性，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的耳朵听到的音乐或响亮或轻柔，或高亢或低沉，或急促短促，或舒缓快速。A. small小的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. soft轻柔的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“loud or”可知此处为反义并列，“loud”（响亮的）的反义词是“soft”（轻柔的），符合对声音的描述逻辑，故选C。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些声音需要以某种模式持续一段时间，才能成为音乐。A. music音乐；B. tune曲调；C. symphony交响乐；D. masterpiece杰作。根据文章主题围绕“music”展开，前文描述了构成音乐的各类声音特点，可知这些有规律的声音组合起来才会成为音乐，“music”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐和语言一样，是人类的一种交流方式。A. breath呼吸；B. jazz爵士乐；C. chorus合唱；D. language语言。根据后文“As with language, there are many different kinds”可知作者将音乐和语言作类比，二者都是人类的交流形式，“language”符合语义，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每种音乐都有自己的规则，并以自己的方式向我们“诉说”。A. weeps哭泣；B. turns转动；C. speaks诉说、表达；D. whispers低语。根据前文“Music, like 4 , is a human form of communication”可知音乐是交流方式，能像人一样传递信息、表达内容，“speaks”契合音乐的交流属性，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道音乐是何时开始的。A. recorded记录；B. began开始；C. composed创作；D. transformed转变。根据后文“Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster”是对音乐起源的推测，可知此处是问音乐的开始时间，“began”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些重复做某个动作的人——比如采摘庄稼或划船，会配合着工作的节奏唱歌。A. possessing拥有；B. accompanying陪伴；C. combining结合；D. repeating重复。根据后文“picking crops or rowing boats”可知这些劳作都是重复性的动作，“repeating”符合此类劳作的特点，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些重复做某个动作人——比如采摘庄稼或划船，会配合着工作的节奏唱合适的歌。A. gifted有天赋的；B. particular特别的；C. suitable合适的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据前文“sing in time”可知人们唱歌会跟上劳作的节奏，选的是适合劳作节奏的歌，“suitable”符合语义，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，人们研制出了乐器。A. defended保卫；B. developed研制、发展；C. deserved应得；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their”可知人们从身体发声逐渐发展到使用工具，进而研制出专门的乐器，“developed”符合音乐器材的发展过程，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能最初是拍手、跺脚来发声。A. feet脚；B. faces脸；C. volumes音量；D. rhythms节奏。根据前文“stamping their”，可知此处是和前文“clapping their hands”并列的身体动作，“stamp one's feet”是固定搭配，意为“跺脚”，符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：棍棒和能发出声响的物品可能最早取代了人体（作为发声的工具）。A. overcome克服；B. swept扫过；C. replaced取代；D. steamed蒸。根据前文“ hey might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their  10 . Sticks and objects”，可知人们用拍手、跺脚发声，后来使用棍棒等物品发声，这些物品取代了身体成为发声工具，“replaced”符合语义，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：棍棒和能发出声响的物品可能最早取代了人体，成为早期的乐器。A. images形象；B. adaptation适应；C. music音乐；D. instruments乐器。根据前文“people 9 musical instruments”可知此处指这些能发声的物品就是早期的乐器，“instruments”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为古典音乐的艺术音乐，比民间音乐和流行音乐这些民间大众的音乐更复杂。A. essential重要的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“Art music is generally harder to write and perform”以及“Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand”可知艺术音乐比民间、流行音乐更难，也就是更复杂，“complicated”符合语义，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为古典音乐的艺术音乐，比民间音乐和流行音乐这些民间大众的音乐更复杂。A. folk民间的；B. rural乡村的；C. jazz爵士乐；D. grand盛大的。根据后文“Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand”可知此处是将艺术音乐和民间、流行音乐对比，“folk”（folk music民间音乐）符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏这种音乐的音乐家需要大量的专业训练。A. training训练；B. encouragement鼓励；C. reputation名声；D. expectation期待。根据前文“Art music is generally harder to write and perform”可知艺术音乐创作和演奏难度高，因此演奏者需要经过大量的专业训练，“training”符合语义，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While there is growing consumer ____36____ (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up ____37____ landfills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture ____38____ (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be ____39____ (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands, _____40_____ manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment. With calls for sustainability ____41____ (grow), many brands are announcing to change though it remains ____42____ (see) whether they will keep these promises. In its current sustainability strategy, a well-known furniture company commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice “circular” design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design ____43____ (win) increasing concern up to now. In ____44____ circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a _____45_____ (close) loop (环)． 【答案】36. realization 37. in 38. was thrown 39. incredibly 40. whose 41. growing 42. to be seen 43. has won 44. a 45. closed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了快时尚家具带来的环境问题，包括大量家具被丢弃、廉价家具材料难以回收等现状，同时介绍了随着可持续发展的呼声日益高涨，部分家具品牌推出的可持续发展策略和循环设计理念。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然消费者对快时尚的环境影响的认识日益提高，但对于快时尚家具，情况也是如此吗？consumer是形容词，后接名词，作主语，realize的名词形式是realization，且为不可数名词。故填realization。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：摆满我们许多家庭和日常空间的椅子和桌子都是大规模生产的，而廉价的物品最终往往会被扔进垃圾填埋场。end up in是固定搭配，意为“最终处于（某种状态或地方）”，此处指进入垃圾填埋场。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据美国环境保护署的数据，2020年美国有超过1200万吨家具被丢弃，其中一些还被非法扔进了森林。根据时间状语in 2020可知，句子用一般过去时；主语furniture与throw之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；furniture是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was thrown。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：买家具可能贵得离谱。此处修饰形容词expensive，需用副词形式，incredible的副词是incredibly。故填incredibly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们当中很多人就会转而选择价格更低、速成品牌，而这些品牌的制造商所使用的材料更难以回收利用，这很可能会对环境造成损害。先行词是cheaper，instant brands，指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词manufacturers，需用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌宣布做出改变，但他们是否会信守这些承诺还有待观察。此处是with的复合结构，calls for sustainability与grow之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌宣布做出改变，但他们是否会信守这些承诺还有待观察。remain to be done是固定用法，意为“有待被做”，此处it指代whether引导的从句，与see之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式。故填to be seen。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，循环设计的理念已经赢得了越来越多的关注。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语The concept of circular design是单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一个循环系统中，家具产品的设计将更耐用，且可完全回收，从而形成一个闭环。system是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个循环系统”，且circular以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一个循环系统中，家具产品的设计将更耐用，且可完全回收，从而形成一个闭环。此处修饰名词loop，需用形容词形式，closed（闭合的，封闭的）符合语境，a closed loop意为“闭环”。故填closed。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是阳光学校英国交换生Alex，得知厦门市美术馆正在举办主题为“新质生活：创意成就美好未来”的国际设计艺术展活动。请写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： （1）个人优势； （2）胜任事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Alex 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Alex, a British exchange student at Sunshine School. Learning that your museum is hosting the “New Quality Life: Creativity Shapes a Better Future” art exhibition, I’d like to apply as a volunteer. As someone who speaks both English and Chinese fluently and has a passion for art, I can effectively communicate with international visitors. I’m also experienced in guiding, so I can lead tours and explain exhibits clearly. I’m eager to contribute to this event. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Alex 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以英国交换生身份写邮件申请厦门市美术馆国际设计艺术展的志愿者职位，内容需包含个人优势及能胜任的事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host → hold 有效地：effectively → efficiently 解释：explain → interpret 渴望的：eager → keen 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m also experienced in guiding, so I can lead tours and explain exhibits clearly. 拓展句：I’m also experienced in guiding, which enables me to lead tours and explain exhibits clearly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that your museum is hosting the “New Quality Life: Creativity Shapes a Better Future” art exhibition, I’d like to apply as a volunteer. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As someone who speaks both English and Chinese fluently and has a passion for art, I can effectively communicate with international visitors. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Agatha was in the library, reading the Girl Detective series, when she noticed something strange. Her best friends, Timmy and Florence, were talking to each other in whispers while keeping a good, safe distance from her! When she waved at them, they looked away. Things only got stranger in art class. Timmy and Florence went to sit at a different table from Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thought she wasn’t looking. Now, Agatha considered herself to be something of a detective. After all, she had read many detective stories for children and even had an old broken magnifying glass(放大镜)abandoned by her father. When the rest of the class went out for lunch, she slipped to Timmy and Florence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass. There was paint, and red and pink construction paper. What could they be doing? This was definitely a mystery that needed solving! After lunch Timmy and Florence chatted to her as if nothing was going on, but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way. Of course, Agatha could have asked them what they were up to, and they might have told her -but she wouldn’t have a chance to become a detective! On the way home from school, Florence and her mum happened to walk ahead of Agatha and her mum. Agatha saw them go into the bookshop. Strange, again. Florence didn’t read much—no matter how many detective stories Agatha recommended to her! The next day at school, Agatha kept an eye on her friends and tried to work out their mystery, but they seemed determined to keep things secret. She asked them if they would like to play with her after school, but they said they couldn’t because they were busy. Even more mysterious… When Agatha’s mum came to pick her up after school, she was so lost in the unsolved mystery that she hardly noticed her busy father was coming along, which was unusual. When they arrived home, her father said she could go into the living room. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the door of the living room, Agatha heard voices shout from darkness, “SURPRISE!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After eating the cake, Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Opening the door of the living room, Agatha heard voices shout from darkness, “SURPRISE!”. When she entered the darkened living room, the lights came on suddenly. Her best friend Timmy and Florence were there, grinning! On the table were a cake with candles and a pile of presents. Mum and Dad followed her into the living-room and lit the candles, saying: “Happy Birthday, dear. You were so distracted by the mystery to be solved as to forget today is your birthday! Now, blow the candles, make a wish and enjoy the cake.” After eating the cake, Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents. The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written on it in Timmy and Florence’s childish handwriting. “We hope you like the card we made for you!” said Timmy, and Florence added, “We also bought the latest Sherlock Holmes Detective series for you!” Agatha hugged her friends in appreciation of their surprise gifts. Mum and Dad handed her a brand-new magnifying glass in place of the old broken one. Agatha might not have solved the mystery, but it was still a wonderful birthday party! 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿加莎是一个喜欢读侦探小说的小女孩。有一天，她注意到她的两个最好的朋友蒂米和弗洛伦斯奇怪而神秘的行为——他们对她隐瞒了一些东西。她决定像侦探一样展开调查，原来，她的朋友和父母正在为她准备一个令人惊喜的生日庆祝活动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“打开客厅的门，Agatha听到黑暗中的声音喊：“惊喜！””可知，第一段可描写Agatha推开客厅门后，看到的生日庆祝场景。生日庆祝场景的要点应该包括：客厅的灯打开或窗帘被拉开；看到好朋友Timmy和Florence；桌子上可能有生日蛋糕、蜡烛、礼物等；听到的来自好友或父母的生日祝贺。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃完蛋糕后，Agatha开始着手打开她的生日礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Agatha收到的礼物，来自两个好友的生日贺卡或其它手工礼物，来自父母的书和放大镜等生日礼物。 2.续写线索：收到惊喜——生日蛋糕——生日贺卡——书籍和放大镜——感叹 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.跟随：follow/go after ②.解决：solve/work out 情绪类 ①.高兴：grin/smile widely ②.感激：in appreciation of/appreciate/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the table were a cake with candles and a pile of presents. （运用了倒装句） [高分句型2]. The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written on it in Timmy and Florence’s childish handwriting.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $