精品解析：天津市河东区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第1页至第9页，第II卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共65分) 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary’s mother is working. She teaches maths in our school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy usually studies in the library on Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to have a piece of bread for my breakfast. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who buys the camera online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I buy the bike online. W: Well, that’s good. My mum buys a camera online and it is cheap. 5. What did the man do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He watched TV. C. He watched a game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch TV last night? M: No, I didn’t. I went out to watch a film with my brother. 6. When did Bill visit his grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bill! What did you do last weekend? M: I played the drums last Saturday. And I visited my grandparents last Sunday. 7. Why is the woman going to France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see her mother. B. To go on a trip. C. To learn French. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to France next month. M: Are you going to visit your friends or do business? W: Neither. I’m going to learn French there. 8. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the 19th day of the ninth lunar month. B. On the 9th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When is the Double Ninth Festival? W: It’s on the 9th day of the ninth lunar month. 第三节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 8253689. B. 8254689. C. 8245689. 【答案】9 C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark. M: Hi. Ms Miller. W: You had a very good speech in the English class today. M: Thank you, Ms Miller. W: Call me if you need help with your English. M: OK. May I have your telephone number, please? W: Sure, it’s eight-two-five-three-six-eight-nine. M: Thank you, Ms Miller. W: Mark, can you tell me what’s the Chinese for “speech”? M: The Chinese for “speech” is yanjiang. W: Thank you so much. M: It’s my pleasure, Ms Miller. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the supermarket open? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 12. How did the girl know about the supermarket at first? A. From the TV. B. From her mother. C. From the radio. 13. Who drove the girl to the supermarket? A. The man. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you mean you don’t know about the supermarket? M: Well, when did it open—last month or last week? W: Oh no, just yesterday, but it was all over the TV and radio. M: Is that where you heard about it? W: No, my mum told me first. M: Is it nice? W: Yes. You can almost buy anything there. I think it’s going to bring lots of people there to do their shopping. M: Where is it? W: It’s about a kilometer away. I asked my dad to drive me there. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speaker do last night? A. She checked her emails. B. She sent an email to her friends. C. She went to bed early. 15. What was Linda doing at nine o’clock last night? A. She was reading a story. B. She was listening to music. C. She was watching a film on television. 16. Where were Jenny and her parents? A. They were in a restaurant. B. They were at the cinema. C. They were at home. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Last night I sent an email to all my friends, but none of them replied. They never check their emails! So I asked them what they were doing at nine o’clock, and they were all doing different things. Linda, who is my best friend, was watching television. It was a film. Mary was listening to music and dancing with her friends. Tony was reading an adventure story, but he didn’t say which one. Jenny was out with her parents in a restaurant. They were having dinner. And Lucy was already sleeping. She went to bed at half past eight! 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 17. Tianjin is ________ interesting and beautiful city on ________ coast of the Bohai Sea. A. an; the B. an; / C. a: the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津是渤海沿岸一座有趣而美丽的城市。第一空，根据空后interesting ，是以元音音素开头的，可知，此空应填不定冠词an,故排除C和D；第二空，根据固定短语on the coast在岸上；沿岸。可知，此空故填定冠词the可知，故排除B，故选A。 18. Give ________ that book, please. It’s ________. A. my; my B. me; me C. mine; mine D. me; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这本书给我。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空位于动词give后，应填宾格。第二空指“我的书”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。 19. Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different. A. dry B. wide C. unusual D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物提供的不仅仅是食物和氧气。如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；wide宽阔的；unusual不平常的；natural自然的。根据“Without plants, the ... world would be very different.”可知，此处表达“如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同”，natural world“自然界”。故选D。 20. My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A. twenty; twelfth B. twelve; twenty C. twentieth; twelve D. twelfth; twentieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周是我的二十岁生日，我想邀请十二位朋友来参加我的生日聚会。 考查数词。twelve十二；twenty二十；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十。第一个空格修饰birthday，表示“第几个生日”，用序数词；第二个空修饰friends，表示数量，用基数词。故选C。 21. When I was a little girl, I always ________ my sister. We often stayed together. A. followed B. filled C. shined D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我总是跟着我姐姐。我们经常呆在一起。 考查动词辨析。followed跟着；filled充满；shined照耀；relaxed放松。根据“We often stayed together.”可知，应该是跟着姐姐。故选A。 22. The fastest trains can go ________ a speed of about 350 kilometers an hour. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最快的火车能以大约每小时350公里的速度行驶。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at以（速度、价格等）；for为了。根据“The fastest trains can go...a speed of about 350 kilometers an hour.”可知，火车能以大约每小时350公里的速度行驶，固定搭配“at a speed of...”表示“以……的速度”，此处应填at。故选C。 23. There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A. have B. has C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。 考查主谓一致。根据题干可知，此句为There be句型，故先排除A、B两项；再根据“就近原则”可知，be动词应该与some bread保持一致，bread是不可数名词，因此应填is。故选D。 24. Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all. A. disease B. decision C. surprise D. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特得了重病，完全不能动。 考查名词辨析。disease疾病；decision决定；surprise惊讶；activity活动。根据“and cannot move at all.”可知，应该说罗伯特得了一种严重的疾病。故选A。 25. ________ room is big and tidy. A. Tom’s and Mike B. Tom’s and Mikes’ C. Tom’s and Mike’s D. Tom and Mike’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克的房间又大又整洁。 考查所有格。根据单数名词room可知，此处表示两人共有的房间，只需要在后一个名字上使用所有格结构，即Tom and Mike’s。故选D。 26. Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A. doesn’t; often B. don’t; often C. doesn’t; never D. don’t; never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢看电影，她从来不去电影院。 考查助动词do和频度副词。doesn’t不，第三人称单数；don’t不，原形；often经常；never从不。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，空一用doesn’t；根据“Lucy doesn't like watching movies”可推断从不去电影院，空二用never。故选C。 27. —When ________ your mother ________ back? —In a week. A. is; come B. does; come C. will; come D. will; coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈什么时候回来？——一周后。 考查一般将来时。is; come不符合时态结构；does; come用于一般现在时；will; come表示将来；will; coming结构错误。根据答语“In a week”（一周后）可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故选C。 28. ________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要说英语对我们来说太难学。通过努力我们可以学好它。 考查副词辨析。Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“...say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort.”可知，后句提到我们可以通过努力学好它，前句应表示不要说英语太难学，强调否定态度，Never符合语境。故选A。 29. When I visit a new place, I often ________ and can’t find my way around. A. get dressed B. get lost C. get up D. get ready 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我游览一个新地方时，我经常迷路，找不到周围的路。 考查动词短语。get dressed穿衣服；get lost迷路；get up起床；get ready准备好。根据“and can’t find my way around”可知找不到路，所以经常迷路，故选B。 30. —________ —It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playground in it. A. How do you think of your school? B. What does your school like? C. What’s your school like? D. How do you like your school? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它又大又干净。里面有十栋楼和一个操场。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you think of your school表达有误；What does your school like表达有误；What’s your school like你的学校是什么样的；How do you like your school你觉得你的学校怎么样。根据答语“It’s big and clean.”可知，上句是询问学校是什么样的。故选C。 31. —Please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. —________. A. Wait a minute B. No idea C. That’ll be great D. Sorry, I won’t do that again 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在道路上打篮球，太危险了。——对不起，我不会那样做了。A.等一下；B.不知道；C.那太好了；D.对不起，我不会再那样做了。根据句意please don’t play basketball on the road．It’s very dangerous可知，在道路上打篮球是危险的，所以应该听从劝告，不要再这样了；此空故填Sorry, I won’t do that。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ____32____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. And my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ____33____. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was ____34____ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never ____35____ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ____36____ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ____37____ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ____38____ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ____39____. After that, I spent most of my time on my ____40____ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ____41____ for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication(交流) between children and parents. 32. A. used B. spent C. needed D. found 33. A. subject B. exam C. report D. hobby 34. A. excited B. tired C. clever D. angry 35. A. give B. return C. show D. save 36. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 37. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly D. badly 38. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 39. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. bored 40. A. idea B. study C. music D. dream 41. A. difficult B. popular C. healthy D. lucky 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为喜欢弹吉他耽误了学习，导致英语考试不及格但却对父母撒谎了，父亲知道实情后很生气并弄坏了吉他，后面作者和父母互相道歉，父母允许作者继续弹吉他，作者花大部分时间在学习上，英语成绩好多了。作者觉得拥有这样好的父母是幸运的，学到了父母和孩子之间交流很重要。 【32题详解】 句意：在那时，我每天花至少3个小时弹吉他。 used使用；spent花费；needed需要；found发现。主语是人，此处为sb spend some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”句型。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母认为我花了太多的时间在我的爱好上。 subject学科；exam考试；report报告；hobby爱好。根据“I was interested in playing the guitar”可知，弹吉他是作者的爱好。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我的父亲很生气，弄坏了我的吉他。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“broke my guitar”可知，父亲很生气。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他让我再也不要弹吉他，并说他再也不会给我零花钱了。 give给；return返回；show展示；save节省。根据“He asked me not to play the guitar any more”可知，父亲不让作者弹吉他，也不再给作者零花钱。give sb sth“给某人某物”。故选A。 36题详解】 句意：第二天，我起得很早，跟我的父母说了抱歉。 thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据“To my surprise, they said sorry too.”可知，此处是“说抱歉”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们说他们昨夜认真想了这件事。 carefully认真地；brightly明亮地；loudly大声地；badly严重地。此处副词修饰动词thought，carefully符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最后他们允许我继续练习弹吉他。 gave给；caught抓住；allowed允许；made使。此处为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”句型。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：为了不让他们担心，我告诉他们我会认真学习。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的。根据“I would study hard”可知，此处指不让父母担心。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，我花了大部分时间在我的学习上，而不是弹吉他上。 idea主意；study学习；music音乐；dream梦想。 根据“I told them that I would study hard”可知，此处指花费了大部分时间在学习上。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：对于我来说拥有这样好的父母是幸运的。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“to have such good parents” 可知，有好的父母是幸运的。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Harry, Hi! It’s now 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I’m sitting in the living room and writing this letter. The weather is great. The sun’s shining and the birds are singing. My dog, Paddles, is sitting beside me and looking at me. Her eyes are asking me for some food. But I don’t want to give her anything because she’s getting fat. I’m learning Chinese now at an evening college (大学). My Chinese is improving (进步) fast. I like my teacher. She’s doing an excellent job. I really enjoy the class. I hope you and your family are well and happy. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jenny 42. Where is Jenny? A. At school. B. At the library. C. In England. D. At home. 43. What’s the weather like? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s windy. 44. Why doesn’t Jenny give her dog food? A. Because her dog is too fat. B. Because there isn’t food at home. C. Because her dog isn’t hungry. D. Because she doesn’t have time. 45. When does Jenny go to learn Chinese? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 46. Why does Jenny learn Chinese fast? A. Because she is good at it. B. Because she often writes to Harry in Chinese. C. Because her mother can speak Chinese. D. Because her Chinese teacher teaches well. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny在家给Harry写信，介绍了自己当下的生活、天气、小狗的情况，以及她在夜校学习中文的近况。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I’m sitting in the living room and writing this letter.”可知，Jenny正坐在客厅写信，客厅是家里的区域。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The weather is great. The sun’s shinning and the birds are singing.”可知，阳光正在照耀，由此可知天气是晴朗的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But I don’t want to give her anything because she’s getting fat.”可知，Jenny不给狗狗食物的原因是狗狗正在变胖。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I’m learning Chinese now at an evening college (大学).”可知，Jenny在夜校学习中文，夜校的学习时间是晚上。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My Chinese is improving (进步) fast. I like my teacher. She’s doing an excellent job.”可知，Jenny的中文进步快，且她的老师工作做得很好。故选D。 B One afternoon, Mr Dickens goes out for a walk at the side of a river. He sees a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stops to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulls his line in. There is a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman takes it off the hook (鱼钩) and throws it back into the water. Then he puts his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes, he catches another big fish. Again he throws it back into the river. Then, the third time, he catches a small fish. He puts it into his basket and starts to go home. Mr Dickens is very surprised, so he speaks to the fisherman. He asks, “Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looks at Mr Dickens and answers, “My pan is too small!” 47. Why does Mr Dickens stop walking? A. Because he sees a beautiful and big fish in the river. B. Because he sees a fisherman on the bank of the river. C. Because he sees a fisherman put a big and fat fish into the water. D. Because he is tired at that time. 48. How many fish does the fisherman catch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. What does the fisherman do when he catches two big fish? A. He puts them back into the river. B. He puts the first one back into the river. C. He puts the second one back into the river. D. He starts to go back home. 50. What does the underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 惊讶的 C. 失望的 D. 后悔的 51. The fisherman puts a ________ fish into his basket and starts to go home. A. big and fat B. big and beautiful C. big D. small 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了狄更斯先生和一个渔夫之间的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly.”可知，因为他看见河岸上有个渔夫，所以他停下来。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, the fisherman pulls his line in. There is a big, fat fish at the end of it…After a few more minutes, he catches another big fish. Again he throws it back into the river. Then, the third time, he catches a small fish. He puts it into his basket and starts to go home.”可知，渔夫第一次钓了一条又大又肥的鱼，第二次他又钓到了一条大鱼，第三次，他钓到了一条小鱼并且他钓完第三条鱼就回家了。因此渔夫一共钓了三条鱼。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fisherman took it off the hook（鱼钩）and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes, he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river.”可知，他把两条大鱼放回河里。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He asks, ‘Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?’”可知，狄更斯问道：“你为什么把那些漂亮又大的鱼扔回水里，只留下那条小鱼呢？”，正是因为惊讶，所以才会问渔夫这个问题，因此前文的surprise，意为“惊讶”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?’”可知，渔夫放了一条小鱼到他的篮子里。故选D。 C Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures that can fly? Yes! Birds, bugs and bats are such creatures. All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 52. What does the underlined word “slither” mean in Chinese? A. 步行 B. 跳跃 C. 滑行 D. 飞行 53. How many different kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 54. Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph? A. Because people love these animals. B. Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals. C. Because dogs and cats can live with people. D. Because dogs and cats can walk. 55. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (P= Paragraph) A. B. C D. 56. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Some creatures that can fly B. Birds and their ability of flying C. Different ways to get around D. Some animals and their ways of living 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes.”可知，有些爬行动物像蛇一样滑行。因此这里的slither是“滑行”的意思。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“like people…like snakes…such as fish and frogs…Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats”可知，本段一共提到了七种生物，分别是人类、蛇、鱼、青蛙、鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, they are mammals, like dogs, cats and people.”可知，作者提到狗和猫是因为它们和蝙蝠一样是哺乳动物。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，第二、三和四段分别介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠，本文是“总分”的结构。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Are there any creatures (生物) that can fly?”，并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种会飞行的生物，故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 Tom: Hi, Lily! What do you learn at school this week? Lily: ___57___ For example, pigeons. Tom: Pigeons? ___58___ Lily: Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Tom: That’s cool! ___59___ Lily: Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen. What is your favourite plant? Tom: ___60___ Do you like tea? Lily: I love tea! ___61___ It’s a nice way to relax. Tom: That sounds nice. I’d love to have tea with you. Lily: Me too! Let’s drink tea together. A. My favourite plant is the tea plant. B. My favourite animal is the pigeon. C. Is there anything amazing? D. It’s a big part of my culture. E. What do you learn about plants? F. We are learning about stars. G. We learn about animals and plants. 【答案】57. G 58. C 59. E 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与Lily的对话。对话中，Tom与Lily讨论学校所学动植物知识，涉及鸽子特性、植物光合作用及茶文化。 【57题详解】 根据“What do you learn at school this week?”和“For example, pigeons.”可知，后文提到“例如鸽子”，在学动植物。选项G“我们学习动物和植物。”符合情景。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors.”可知，Tom对鸽子好奇，询问是否有特别之处，然后才回答鸽子能认出镜子里的自己。选项C“有什么神奇之处吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen.”可知，Lily介绍植物知识，Tom应提问植物相关。选项E“你学了植物的什么知识？”符合情景。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“What is your favourite plant? Tom:... Do you like tea?”可知，Tom回答最喜欢的植物，并问Lily是否也喜欢茶，所以此处应是回答自己最喜欢的植物是茶树。选项A“我最喜欢的植物是茶树。”符合情景。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“I love tea!…It’s a nice way to relax.”可知，应该是Lily表达对茶的热爱并提及文化。选项D“这是我文化的重要部分。”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 难怪河狸被称为大自然的工程师。 ________ ________ beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】“难怪”no wonder，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填No；wonder。 63. 他看上去很年轻，不过他实际上都快70岁了。 He looks young but he is ________ ________ almost 70 years old. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“实际上”。in fact“实际上”，故填in；fact。 64. 我相信我能解决这个问题，我不会放弃。 I believe I can solve the problem and I won’t _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“放弃”，译为短语“give up”，位于“won’t”后动词用原形即可。故填give；up。 65. 看！大明正在公园那边儿拍照。 Look! Daming is ________ ________ over there in the park. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】动词短语take photos表示“拍照片”，根据“Look”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填taking；photos。 66. 格林先生今天没来参加这次重要的会议，因为他感觉不舒服。 Mr. Green is ________ ________ the important meeting today because he feels ill. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没来参加”，即“缺席”。absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文并完成句子。 Mike and Judy are very excited (兴奋的) because they are going to a new shopping mall (购物中心) with their mum. The shopping mall is not far away from their house, so they walk there. Judy sees a pink dress in a clothes shop. She goes into the shop and asks the shop assistant (售货员), “Excuse me, how much is that pink dress?” The shop assistant tells Judy that it is 500 yuan. Judy thinks it’s too expensive and she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. So she walks around and then sees a yellow dress. Its price is 100 yuan. She takes the yellow dress and goes out of the shop happily. Mike sees a pair of football shoes in the sports shop. He buys the pair of football shoes and a black T-shirt for himself. Then they go into a clothes shop for men. They want to buy something for their father as his birthday presents. Judy chooses a blue tie and Mike chooses a black jacket for him. They hope their father will like them. Before they leave the shopping mall, their mother buys a special birthday cake for their father. After they get home, they hold a birthday party for their father. At the party, they sing Happy Birthday and give the presents to him. Everyone is happy. 67. Mike and Judy walk to the new shopping mall because it’s not ________ their house. 68. Judy thinks the pink dress is ________. 69. Mike buys a pair of football shoes and ________ for himself. 70. The mother buys ________ for her husband. 71. Mike and Judy sing Happy Birthday and ________. 【答案】67. far away from 68. too expensive 69. a black T-shirt 70. a special birthday cake 71. give the presents to him 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了迈克和朱迪跟随妈妈去新购物中心购物的故事。 【67题详解】 根据“The shopping mall is not far away from their house, so they walk there.”可知购物中心离家不远，所以他们走着去。故填far away from。 【68题详解】 根据“The shop assistant tells Judy that it is 500 yuan. Judy thinks it’s too expensive and she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money.”可知粉色连衣裙500元，朱迪觉得太贵了。故填too expensive。 【69题详解】 根据“Mike sees a pair of football shoes in the sports shop. He buys the pair of football shoes and a black T-shirt for himself.”可知Mike给自己买了一双足球鞋和黑色T恤。故填a black T-shirt。 【70题详解】 根据“Before they leave the shopping mall, their mother buys a special birthday cake for their father.”可知妈妈买了一个特殊的生日蛋糕给爸爸。故填a special birthday cake。 【71题详解】 根据“At the party, they sing Happy Birthday and give the presents to him. Everyone is happy.”可知在派对上，他们给爸爸礼物，唱生日歌。故填give the presents to him。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t____72____ for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t____73____ to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n____74____ is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w____75____ for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w____76____ from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b____77____ a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F____78____, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l____79____, the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b____80____ streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s____81____ about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. 【答案】72. (t)hings 73 (t)hem 74. (n)ame 75. (w)orking 76. (w)alk 77. (b)efore 78. (F)irst 79. (l)esson 80. (b)usy 81. (s)pend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬及如何训练它来帮助盲人。 【72题详解】 句意：它们可以为人们做许多事情。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, …And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）.”可知，此处表达狗可以为人们做许多事情，结合首字母提示可知，thing“事情”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)hings。 【73题详解】 句意：一些狗帮助人们照顾羊，另一些狗帮助他们寻找走失的孩子。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep,”结合首字母提示可知，空处缺少代词指代上句的people，them“他们”，人称代词。故填(t)hem。 【74题详解】 句意：他的名字是导盲犬。根据“Seeing Eye dog”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指名字，name“名字”，可数名词，由系动词is可知此处用其单数形式即可。 故填(n)ame。 【75题详解】 句意：它们为盲人工作。由首字母提示可知，work for“为……工作”，系动词are后跟动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(w)orking。 【76题详解】 句意：它帮助盲人从一个地方走到另一个地方。根据“ from place to place”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达从一个地方走到另一个地方，walk“走”；help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 【77题详解】 句意：狗成为导盲犬之前，它必须在训练学校待上三个月。分析句子可知，前半句动作发生在后半句动作之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 【78题详解】 句意：首先当它们听到训练员的话时，它们要学会坐或者待着。根据第三段内容“The dog has many things to learn. …In his next…At last…”。可知，本段介绍了导盲犬要学习的三件事情，此处介绍第一件，First“首先、第一”符合句意。故填(F)irst。 【79题详解】 句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。根据“he dog learns to take his trainer to go to …streets.”可知，此处介绍了导盲犬要学的第二课，lesson“课程”符合句意。故填(l)esson。 【80题详解】 句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。空处缺少形容词修饰名词streets，结合首字母提示可知，busy“繁忙的”符合句意。故填(b)usy。 【81题详解】 句意：导盲犬和他的主人经常花大约一个月的时间来学习和对方友好相处。 spend…（in） doing sth. 表示“花费时间或者金钱做某事”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是：主语+动词原形，此处主语“The dog and his master”是第三人称复数，则此处应用动词原形即可。故填(s)pend。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 82. 你们家每年都给爷爷奶奶举办生日聚会吗？根据提示写一篇英语短文，要求语句通顺，要点齐全，词数70左右。提示： (1)我奶奶70岁了。每年家里人都会给她举办生日聚会； (2)家人们总是带礼物和生日蛋糕给我奶奶； (3)我妈妈和婶婶们经常做一顿大餐； (4)饭后，孩子们通常开心地唱歌、跳舞； (5)对我奶奶来说，这是一个特殊的(special)日子。那天她总是很开心。 My grandma is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For my grandma____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My grandma is 70 years old. Every year, our family have a birthday party for her. All of my family members always bring some presents and a birthday cake to my grandma. At the same time, my mother and my aunts often prepare a big dinner. After that, all the children usually sing and dance happily. For my grandma, it is a special day. She is always very happy on that day. She feels so warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍奶奶年龄及每年举办聚会； 第二步，按提示顺序描述聚会细节（礼物、蛋糕、大餐、孩子活动）； 第三步，总结对奶奶的特殊意义和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a birthday party举办生日派对 ②at the same time同时 ③prepare a big dinner准备一顿丰盛的晚餐 [高分句型] Every year, our family have a birthday party for her.(Every year用于表达习惯性、重复性的动作，是一般现在时的典型标志句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力部分现在开始，每小题读两遍。第一节在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完媒体材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和。阅读下一小题。Number one, mary's . mother is working. SHE teaches maths in our school. Mary's mother is working. He teaches maths in our school. Number two, Lucy usually . studies in the library on sunday. Lucy usually studies in the library on sunday. Number three. i'd like to have . a piece of bread for my breakfast. I'd like to have a piece of bread for my breakfast. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完媒体材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。Number . four, hi lily, I buy the bike online. Well, that's good. My mom buys a camera online and IT is cheap. Hi lily, I buy the bike online. Well, that's good. My mom buys the camera online and IT is cheap. Number five. did you watch T, V last night? No, I didn't. I went out to watch a film with my brother. Did you watch TV last night? No, I didn't. I went out to watch a film with my brother. Number six. hello, bill, what did you do last weekend? I played the drums last saturday, and I visited my grandparents last sunday. Hello, bill. What did you do last weekend? I played the drums last saturday, and I visited my grandparents last sunday. Number seven. i'm going to friends next month. Are you going . to visit your friends or do business? neither. I'm going to learn french there. I'm going to friends next month. Are you going . to visit your friends or do business? neither. I'm going to learn french there. Number, right? When is the double nth festival? It's on the . night day of the nights lunar month. When is the double ninth festival? It's on the night day of the nights lunar month. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十小题。Hello. mark. Hi. miss Miller. You had a very good speech in the english . class today. Thank you, miss Miller. Call me if you need help . with your . english. okay. May I have your telephone number, please? sure. It's eight to five, three, six, eight, nine. Thank you, miss Miller. Mark, can you tell me what's the chinese first speech? The chinese first speech is yang jang. Thank you so much. It's my pleasure, miss Miller. Hello. mark. Hi. miss Miller. You had a very good speech in the english . class today. Thank you, miss Miller. Call me if you need help . with your english. okay. May I have your telephone number. please? sure. It's eight to five, three, six, eight. nine. Thank you, miss Miller. Mark, can you tell me what's the chinese first speech? The chinese first speech of yjan. Thank you so much. It's my pleasure, miss Miller. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。What do you mean you don't know about . the supermarket? Well, when did IT a pen last month or last week? Oh no, just yesterday. But I was all over the T. V. And radio. Is that where you . heard about IT? No, my mom told me first. is IT nice? Yes, you can almost . buy anything there. I think it's going to bring lots of people there to do their shopping. Where is IT? It's about a kilometer away. I asked my dad to drive me there. What do you mean you don't know about the supermarket? Well, when did you happen last month or last week? Oh no, just yesterday. But I was all over the T. V. And radio. Is that where . you heard about IT? No, my mom told me first. is IT nice? Yes, you can almost . buy anything there. I think it's going to bring lots of people there to do their shopping. Where is IT? It's about a kilometer away. I asked my dad to drive me there. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。Last night, I sent an email to all my friends, but none of them replied. They never cheat their emails. So I ask them what they were doing at nine o'clock, and they were all doing different things. Linda, who was my best friend, was watching television. IT was a film. Mary was listening to music and dancing with her friends. Tony was reading an adventure story, but he didn't say which one. Jenny was out with her parents in the restaurant. They were having dinner, and Lucy was already sleeping. He went to bed at hall past eight. Last night, I sent an email to all my friends, but none of them replied. They never check their emails. So I ask them what they were doing at nine o'clock, and they were all doing different things. Linda, who is my best friend, was watching television. IT was a film. Mary was listening to music and dance with her friends. Tony was reading an adventure story, but he didn't say which one. Jenny was out with her parents in a restaurant. They were having dinner, and Lucy was already sleeping. He went to bed at half past eight. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025~2026学年第一学期七年级期末质量检测英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第1页至第9页，第II卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共65分) 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who buys the camera online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 5. What did the man do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He watched TV. C. He watched a game. 6. When did Bill visit his grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. Why is the woman going to France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see her mother. B. To go on a trip. C. To learn French. 8. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the 19th day of the ninth lunar month. B. On the 9th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month. 第三节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 8253689. B. 8254689. C. 8245689. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the supermarket open? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 12. How did the girl know about the supermarket at first? A. From the TV. B. From her mother. C. From the radio. 13. Who drove the girl to the supermarket? A. The man. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speaker do last night? A. She checked her emails. B. She sent an email to her friends. C. She went to bed early. 15. What was Linda doing at nine o’clock last night? A. She was reading a story. B. She was listening to music. C. She was watching a film on television. 16. Where were Jenny and her parents? A. They were in a restaurant. B. They were at the cinema. C. They were at home. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 17. Tianjin is ________ interesting and beautiful city on ________ coast of the Bohai Sea. A. an; the B. an; / C. a: the D. a; a 18. Give ________ that book, please. It’s ________. A. my; my B. me; me C. mine; mine D. me; mine 19. Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different. A. dry B. wide C. unusual D. natural 20. My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A. twenty; twelfth B. twelve; twenty C. twentieth; twelve D. twelfth; twentieth 21. When I was a little girl, I always ________ my sister. We often stayed together. A. followed B. filled C. shined D. relaxed 22. The fastest trains can go ________ a speed of about 350 kilometers an hour. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23. There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them. A. have B. has C. be D. is 24. Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all. A. disease B. decision C. surprise D. activity 25. ________ room is big and tidy. A. Tom’s and Mike B. Tom’s and Mikes’ C. Tom’s and Mike’s D. Tom and Mike’s 26. Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A. doesn’t; often B. don’t; often C. doesn’t; never D. don’t; never 27. —When ________ your mother ________ back? —In a week. A. is; come B. does; come C. will; come D. will; coming 28. ________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Seldom 29. When I visit a new place, I often ________ and can’t find my way around. A. get dressed B. get lost C. get up D. get ready 30. —________ —It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playground in it. A How do you think of your school? B. What does your school like? C. What’s your school like? D. How do you like your school? 31. —Please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. —________. A. Wait a minute B. No idea C. That’ll be great D. Sorry, I won’t do that again 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ____32____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. And my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ____33____. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was ____34____ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never ____35____ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ____36____ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ____37____ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ____38____ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ____39____. After that, I spent most of my time on my ____40____ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ____41____ for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication(交流) between children and parents. 32. A. used B. spent C. needed D. found 33. A. subject B. exam C. report D. hobby 34. A. excited B. tired C. clever D. angry 35. A. give B. return C. show D. save 36. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 37. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly D. badly 38. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 39. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. bored 40. A. idea B. study C. music D. dream 41. A. difficult B. popular C. healthy D. lucky 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Harry, Hi! It’s now 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I’m sitting in the living room and writing this letter. The weather is great. The sun’s shining and the birds are singing. My dog, Paddles, is sitting beside me and looking at me. Her eyes are asking me for some food. But I don’t want to give her anything because she’s getting fat. I’m learning Chinese now at an evening college (大学). My Chinese is improving (进步) fast. I like my teacher. She’s doing an excellent job. I really enjoy the class. I hope you and your family are well and happy. Please write to me soon. Yours, Jenny 42. Where is Jenny? A. At school. B. At the library. C. In England. D. At home. 43 What’s the weather like? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s windy. 44. Why doesn’t Jenny give her dog food? A. Because her dog is too fat. B. Because there isn’t food at home. C. Because her dog isn’t hungry. D. Because she doesn’t have time. 45. When does Jenny go to learn Chinese? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 46. Why does Jenny learn Chinese fast? A. Because she is good at it. B. Because she often writes to Harry in Chinese. C. Because her mother can speak Chinese. D. Because her Chinese teacher teaches well. B One afternoon, Mr Dickens goes out for a walk at the side of a river. He sees a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stops to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulls his line in. There is a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman takes it off the hook (鱼钩) and throws it back into the water. Then he puts his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes, he catches another big fish. Again he throws it back into the river. Then, the third time, he catches a small fish. He puts it into his basket and starts to go home. Mr Dickens is very surprised, so he speaks to the fisherman. He asks, “Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looks at Mr Dickens and answers, “My pan is too small!” 47. Why does Mr Dickens stop walking? A. Because he sees a beautiful and big fish in the river. B. Because he sees a fisherman on the bank of the river. C. Because he sees a fisherman put a big and fat fish into the water. D. Because he is tired at that time. 48. How many fish does the fisherman catch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. What does the fisherman do when he catches two big fish? A. He puts them back into the river. B. He puts the first one back into the river. C. He puts the second one back into the river. D. He starts to go back home. 50. What does the underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 惊讶的 C. 失望的 D. 后悔的 51. The fisherman puts a ________ fish into his basket and starts to go home. A. big and fat B. big and beautiful C. big D. small C Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures that can fly? Yes! Birds, bugs and bats are such creatures. All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 52. What does the underlined word “slither” mean in Chinese? A. 步行 B. 跳跃 C. 滑行 D. 飞行 53. How many different kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 54. Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph? A. Because people love these animals. B. Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals. C. Because dogs and cats can live with people. D. Because dogs and cats can walk. 55. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 56 Which can be the best title for the text? A. Some creatures that can fly B. Birds and their ability of flying C. Different ways to get around D. Some animals and their ways of living 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 Tom: Hi, Lily! What do you learn at school this week? Lily: ___57___ For example, pigeons. Tom: Pigeons? ___58___ Lily: Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Tom: That’s cool! ___59___ Lily: Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen. What is your favourite plant? Tom: ___60___ Do you like tea? Lily: I love tea! ___61___ It’s a nice way to relax. Tom: That sounds nice. I’d love to have tea with you. Lily: Me too! Let’s drink tea together. A. My favourite plant is the tea plant. B. My favourite animal is the pigeon. C. Is there anything amazing? D. It’s a big part of my culture. E. What do you learn about plants? F. We are learning about stars. G. We learn about animals and plants. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 难怪河狸被称为大自然的工程师。 ________ ________ beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 63. 他看上去很年轻，不过他实际上都快70岁了。 He looks young, but he is ________ ________ almost 70 years old. 64. 我相信我能解决这个问题，我不会放弃。 I believe I can solve the problem and I won’t _________ _________. 65. 看！大明正在公园那边儿拍照。 Look! Daming is ________ ________ over there in the park. 66. 格林先生今天没来参加这次重要的会议，因为他感觉不舒服。 Mr. Green is ________ ________ the important meeting today because he feels ill. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文并完成句子。 Mike and Judy are very excited (兴奋的) because they are going to a new shopping mall (购物中心) with their mum. The shopping mall is not far away from their house, so they walk there. Judy sees a pink dress in a clothes shop. She goes into the shop and asks the shop assistant (售货员), “Excuse me, how much is that pink dress?” The shop assistant tells Judy that it is 500 yuan. Judy thinks it’s too expensive and she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. So she walks around and then sees a yellow dress. Its price is 100 yuan. She takes the yellow dress and goes out of the shop happily. Mike sees a pair of football shoes in the sports shop. He buys the pair of football shoes and a black T-shirt for himself. Then they go into a clothes shop for men. They want to buy something for their father as his birthday presents. Judy chooses a blue tie and Mike chooses a black jacket for him. They hope their father will like them. Before they leave the shopping mall, their mother buys a special birthday cake for their father. After they get home, they hold a birthday party for their father. At the party, they sing Happy Birthday and give the presents to him. Everyone is happy. 67. Mike and Judy walk to the new shopping mall because it’s not ________ their house. 68. Judy thinks the pink dress is ________. 69. Mike buys a pair of football shoes and ________ for himself. 70. The mother buys ________ for her husband. 71. Mike and Judy sing Happy Birthday and ________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t____72____ for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t____73____ to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n____74____ is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w____75____ for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w____76____ from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b____77____ a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F____78____, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l____79____, the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b____80____ streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s____81____ about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 82. 你们家每年都给爷爷奶奶举办生日聚会吗？根据提示写一篇英语短文，要求语句通顺，要点齐全，词数70左右。提示： (1)我奶奶70岁了。每年家里人都会给她举办生日聚会； (2)家人们总是带礼物和生日蛋糕给我奶奶； (3)我妈妈和婶婶们经常做一顿大餐； (4)饭后，孩子们通常开心地唱歌、跳舞； (5)对我奶奶来说，这是一个特殊的(special)日子。那天她总是很开心。 My grandma is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For my grandma____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $