语法综合填空（语篇）寒假提升练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 （2024）七年级上册

语法综合填空（语篇） 一、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 1 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 2 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as 3 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 4 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 5 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 6 (use) information about it. It is 7 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants 8 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 9 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 10 (science)! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Michael Phelps? He is 11 amazing swimmer. And he comes 12 America. After celebrating his 13 (fifteen) birthday, he joined in the 2000 Olympics. He’s got fourteen Olympic gold medals (金牌)— 14 (many) than anybody in the world. He wants to win more medals so he works 15 (real) hard. Every day he 16 (swim) for about five hours. He’s tall with a long body and big feet and he needs to eat a lot. He eats a very big breakfast. He always wants 17 (eat) lots of noodles and sandwiches for lunch. For dinner he also has a big meal. He eats the same as five 18 (man) every day. It is difficult to swim for a long time every day, 19 he’s happy. He thinks swimming is a 20 (meaning) thing. Some people think he’s the best swimmer in history. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you use the Internet (互联网) every day? Now the Internet becomes 21 important part of our daily lives. It 22 (help) us to contact with people all over the world. We can talk online with our 23 (friend) and family members who live far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s 24 (real) fast. It’s also a good way to learn. There are many 25 (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about different subjects. 26 example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find a lot of information online. Through the Internet, students learn 27 to work out their problems. Besides, if people want 28 (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving 29 (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping 30 they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops. Do You know how New Year comes? There are different 31 (story) in China. Now I want 32 (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 33 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 34 did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 35 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 36 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 37 (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 38 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 39 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 40 (make) noise all night long. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Hello! My name is Leo. Today is June 19th and it is my 41 (five) birthday. You may think I am just a little dog of five years old. 42 for dogs, I am middle-aged. Now my owner (主人) Bella and I 43 (be) busy doing some things for my birthday party at home. Bella 44 (love) me very much. She buys many things for my party. And she also asks all of my friends 45 (come) to my party. She says we can play 46 (interest) games and eat nice food at the party. I’m sure we will have 47 (lot) of fun there. Look at me! A red and white hat is on my head. Bella bought this for me 48 Children’s Day. I’m pretty in it, right? Bella’s birthday is in June, too. So we will have two 49 (party) this month. I’m really happy. Well, 50 is your birthday? Will you have a birthday party, too? It’s a sunny day. A hungry fox (狐狸) is looking 51 food. There 52 (be) many animals on the farm. Soon, he sees a chicken. 53 chicken is playing alone. The fox smiles, “Wow, this is my breakfast. It must be very delicious!” He comes up to the chicken 54 says, “Miss Chicken! I know you can sing 55 (good). All my 56 (friend) like your songs very much. Can you sing one for 57 (I)?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins 58 (sing). Just then, the fox takes her away with his mouth quickly. On the farm, some farmers are working. They shout (大喊), “Look! The fox is taking our chicken away.” Then the chicken 59 (say) to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth, “This is my chicken, not 60 (you)”. The chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 参考答案 1．parents 2．to look 3．an 4．of 5．your 6．useful 7．really 8．are 9．and/or 10．scientist 本文主要介绍了关于植物识别的一些应用软件。 1．句意：你的父母也不认识它。根据“don’t know”可知此处用复数形式。故填parents。 2．句意：你想在网上查找，但是从哪里开始呢？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to look。 3．句意：以Xingse来举例子。take ... as an example“以……来举例”。故填an。 4．句意：你可以用你的手机来给一颗植物拍照。take a photo of“给……拍照”。故填of。 5．句意：然后你提交这张照片。修饰photo用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 6．句意：过一会儿之后，这个应用程序会显示它的名字和其他关于它的有用信息。修饰information应用形容词。结合语境可知是“有用的”信息，故填useful。 7．句意：这是了解这个植物的一个真正的简单的方式。此处表示程度用副词形式。故填really。 8．句意：也许植物不是大自然里你唯一喜欢的东西。主语plants是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：它们可以帮助识别鸟类，狗和（或）其他的动物。此处“dogs ”和“other animals”之间是并列或选择关系，故填and/or。 10．句意：你也许会像一个科学家一样知道很多大自然的东西。a后接名词。根据“like a”可知是像一个科学家。故填scientist。 11．an 12．from 13．fifteenth 14．more 15．really 16．swims 17．to eat 18．men 19．but 20．meaningful 本文介绍了菲尔普斯是一位出色的游泳运动员。 11．句意：他是一位出色的游泳运动员。此处表泛指“一位”，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 12．句意：他来自美国。come from表示“来自”，故填from。 13．句意：在庆祝了他的十五岁生日后，他参加了2000年奥运会。此处需要序数词表示“第十五”，故填fifteenth。 14．句意：他获得了十四枚奥运会金牌，比世界上任何人都多。结合“than”，此处需要比较级表示“更多”，故填more。 15．句意：他想赢得更多的奖牌，所以他真的非常努力。此处需要副词作状语，故填really。 16．句意：他每天游泳大约五个小时。every day表示一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，填swims。 17．句意：他午餐总是想吃很多面条和三明治。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to eat。 18．句意：他每天吃的和五个男人一样多。此处表示复数概念，且man的复数形式为men，故填men。 19．句意：每天长时间游泳很难，但他很高兴。前后句意存在转折关系，故用but连接，填but。 20．句意：他认为游泳是一件有意义的事情。此处需要形容词修饰名词thing，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，故填meaningful。 21．an 22．helps 23．friends 24．really 25．useful 26．For 27．how 28．to do 29．their 30．because 本文讨论了互联网如何成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它在通讯、学习、购物等方面带来的便利，以及对人们生活方式的影响。 21．句意：现在互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 22．句意：它帮助我们联系世界各地的人。根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 23．句意：我们可以在线和住得很远的朋友和家人聊天。friend是可数名词单数，结合our可知，应用复数。故填friends。 24．句意：它真的非常快。空处修饰形容词fast，应用副词really。故填really。 25．句意：网络上有很多有用的网站。空处作定语修饰名词websites，此处应用形容词useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 26．句意：例如，学生想学关于古代中国的信息，他们可以在线找到大量信息。for example“例如”，为固定短语。故填For。 27．句意：通过互联网，学生学会解决他们的问题。根据“to work out their problems.”可知，学习的是如何解决问题，应用how。故填how。 28．句意：此外，如果人们想购物，他们可以在网上进行。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to do。 29．句意：他们可以在不离家的情况下购买衣服、书籍、食物等。空后是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 30．句意：越来越多的人喜欢这种新的购物方式，因为不需要花很长时间到店里去。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 31．stories 32．to share 33．the 34．What 35．because 36．him 37．exactly 38．with 39．celebrations 40．making 本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。 31．句意：在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，故填stories。 32．句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to share。 33．句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”，这里是说“年”有狮子的头，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 34．句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词“What”。故填What。 35．句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 36．句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 37．句意：这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”，“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”，故填exactly。 38．句意：所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”，固定词组。故填with。 39．句意：在新年，总是有许多庆祝活动，并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，复数是“celebrations”，故填celebrations。 40．句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，故填making。 41．fifth 42．But 43．are 44．loves 45．to come 46．interesting 47．lots 48．on 49．parties 50．when 文章主要讲述了一只狗五岁生日派对的相关情况，包括主人的准备、派对上的活动等。 41．句意：今天是6月19日，是我五岁的生日。根据“Today is June 19th and it is my... birthday.”可知，此处表示第五个生日，应用序数词，fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 42．句意：你可能会认为我只是一只五岁的小狗。但是对于狗来说，我已经是中年了。根据“You may think I am just a little dog of five years old... for dogs, I am middle-aged.”可知，前后句转折关系，因此用连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 43．句意：现在，我的主人Bella和我在家正忙着为我的生日派对做一些事情。根据“Now my owner Bella and I... busy doing some things for my birthday party at home.”可知，主语是my owner Bella and I，为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 44．句意：Bella非常爱我。根据“Bella... me very much.”可知，主语Bella是第三人称单数，因此动词love要用第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。 45．句意：她还邀请了我所有的朋友来参加我的派对。根据“And she also asks all of my friends... to my party.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用不定式。故填to come。 46．句意：她说我们可以在派对上玩有趣的游戏，吃美味的食物。根据“She says we can play... games and eat nice food at the party.”可知，修饰名词应用形容词。interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 47．句意：我确信我们在那里会玩得很开心。根据“I’m sure we will have... of fun there.”可知，lots of “许多”，固定搭配。故填lots。 48．句意：Bella在儿童节那天给我买了这个。根据“Bella bought this for me... Children’s Day.”可知，表示在具体某一天，应用on。故填on。 49．句意：所以这个月我们将有两个派对。根据“So we will have two...this month.”可知，party “派对”，数词two修饰应用复数形式parties。故填parties。 50．句意：嗯，你的生日是什么时候？根据“... is your birthday?”可知，询问时间，应用when“什么时候”。故填when。 51．for 52．are 53．The 54．and 55．well 56．friends 57．me 58．to sing/singing 59．says 60．yours 本文是记叙文。通过讲述狐狸诱骗小鸡、小鸡机智逃脱的故事，展现了小鸡的聪明伶俐，也传递了“遇事冷静才能化险为夷”的道理。 51．句意：一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找食物。“寻找”的固定短语为“look for”，此处缺少介词for。故填for。   52．句意：农场里有许多动物。本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，根据“many animals”可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 53．句意：那只小鸡正在独自玩耍。此处特指前文提到的“a chicken”，表示特指的人或事物前应用定冠词The。故填The。 54．句意：他走向小鸡并说道。“comes up to the chicken”和“says”是两个并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 55．句意：我知道你唱歌唱得很好。sing为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词sing，表示“唱歌唱得好”。故填well。 56．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢你的歌。all后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 57．句意：你能为我唱一首吗？for为介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。 58．句意：她闭上眼睛开始唱歌。“begin to do sth.”和“begin doing sth.”均为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，因此此处可填to sing或singing。故填to sing/singing。 59．句意：然后小鸡对狐狸说。本文的时态为一般现在时，主语the chicken为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词say应用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 60．句意：这是我的小鸡，不是你们的。此处表示“不是你们的（小鸡）”，应用名词性物主代词yours指代“your chicken”，避免重复。故填yours。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $