Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 核心词汇、短语和语法专项练-2025-2026学年初中英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 1．—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes. —So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ______. A．expect B．expected C．unexpected 2．The rain had stopped ________ we got there, but we all got wet. A．at the time B．by the time C．in time 3．—Why were you late for school this morning? —Because my alarm clock didn’t ________. A．go off B．go out C．take out D．take off 4．When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out! A．went out B．got out slowly C．ran out quickly 5．I_____ to bring my notebook to school. I _____ it at home. A．forget; leave B．leave; forget C．forgot; left D．left; forgot 6．Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing. A．about B．from C．for D．with 7．________ it was raining, they set out for the town. A．As if B．As for C．Even though D．Now that 8．My father stood at the door and stared ________ me. I didn’t know what I was doing at that moment. A．in B．for C．of D．at 9．Love your parents while they are ________. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake 10．Do you know what time the flight will ________? A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of 11．I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However，after hearing this，he stared at me ________. A．in common B．in danger C．in person D．in disbelief 12．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold. A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below 13．Luckily, they escaped from the ________ building with the help of the firemen. A．burn B．burning C．to burn 14．The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest ________ when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved. A．station B．airport C．playground D．farm 15．By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I ________ my school ID card at school. A．left B．have left C．had left 16．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 17．Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry. A．cheats B．beats C．tricks D．forgives 18．—Why did you feel so ________ when you met Mary yesterday? — Because I fought with her last week. A．fantastic B．embarrassed C．funny D．excited 19．—It’s ten o’clock now. I feel ________. —Don’t ________. Go to bed now. A．sleeping; stay up B．sleepy; stay up late C．asleep; stay late D．sleep; stay up 20．—I want to invite you ________ a movie. Would you like to come? —Great. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing 21．—Help your sister , Tom.    —OK, but where are her sweater and trousers? A．clean the room B．do homework C．get dressed D．eat breakfast 22．----Oh, the classroom is ______ ! Where are the students?----They are all on the playground. A．full B．big C．empty D．bright 23．Marcus planned to go boating, but ended up ________ at home. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 24．As a student, you should study as ________ as possible to make your dream come true. A．hardly B．harder C．hard 25．—Do you have Jay’s CDs? — Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they sell well . A．sold well B．sold out C．selling well D．for sale 26．Things which are on sale usually ________ almost immediately on Double 11. A．pull together B．show up C．sell out 27．Lucy is going to ________ Jim next week. Now it seems that everything is ready. A．marry for B．marry to C．get married to 28．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 29．On April Fool’s Day, people often play tricks and jokes ________ each other. A．to B．on C．with D．of 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C C A C D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D B B C D C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 答案 C C A C B C C B B 1．C 句意：——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。 考查形容词用法。expect期待，动词；expected预期的，形容词；unexpected意外的，出乎意料的，形容词。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知，机器人能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选C。 2．B 句意：我们到达那里时雨已经停了，但我们都淋湿了。 考查连词。at the time当时；by the time到……的时候；in time及时。分析句子结构可知这是一个复合句，当表示一个事件在另一个事件之前或之后发生时，用by the time引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．A 句意：——今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的闹钟没响。 考查动词短语。go off发出响声；go out出去；take out取出；take off脱下。根据“Because my alarm clock didn’t ”可知，是指闹钟没有响，所以上学迟到了，故选A。 4．C 句意：当他们听到消防车的声音时，他们都冲了出去。 考查动词短语。went out出去；got out slowly慢慢地出去；ran out quickly快速跑出去。根据rushed out的意思“冲出去”，与ran out quickly意思相同，故选C。 5．C 句意：我忘记带笔记本去学校了。我把它忘在家里了。短语forget to do sth.： 忘记去做某事； leave sth. in/at sp.： 把某物忘（留）在某处，把某物落在某处了；根据语境这两个动作都发生在过去，都应用过去式；结合句意和语境可知选C。 6．A 句意：王先生即将飞往南京。 考查词义辨析。about即将发生的；from从；for为了；with和。根据“Mr. Wang is...to fly to Nanjing.”可知，此处应用be about to do sth“即将做某事”，表示“飞往南京”是即将要发生的动作。故选A。 7．C 句意：尽管下着雨，他们还是出发去城里了。 考查让步状语从句。As if似乎；As for至于；Even though尽管；Now that既然。根据“...it was raining, they set out for the town.”可知，尽管下着雨，他们还是动身进城去了，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．D 句意：我父亲站在门口盯着我。我当时不知道自己在做什么。 考查介词。in在……里面；for为了；of……的；at在……；根据“My father stood at the door and stared..,me”可知，此处是stare at sb“盯着某人看”，故选D。 9．A 句意：趁父母还活着的时候爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据“Love your parents while they are”可知，是指趁父母还活着的时候爱他们，故选A。 10．B 句意：你知道航班什么时候起飞吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off（飞机）起飞；take care of照顾；take out of 从……拿出来。根据the flight可知，此句是询问航班什么时候起飞，故选B。 11．D 句意：我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而，听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。 考查介词短语。in common (兴趣或经历)共同的；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自； in disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。”故答案为D。 12．D 句意：当温度保持在零度以上时，就会变暖，当温度降到零度以下时，就会变冷。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在……之下；above在……上方；below在……下面。根据“the temperature stays ... zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ... zero”可知，此处是表示温度的高低，介词用above/below，above zero“在零度以上”；below zero“在零度以下”。故选D。 13．B 句意：幸运的是，在消防员的帮助之下，他们从燃烧的大楼中逃出来了。 考查现在分词作定语。burn燃烧；burning燃烧的。此处“the burning building”意为“正在燃烧的大楼”。故选B。 14．B 句意：风暴开始时，机长明智地决定在最近的机场降落。最后，所有的乘客都得救了。 考查名词辨析。station车站；airport机场；playground操场；farm农场。根据“The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest”可知机长决定在最近的机场降落。故选B。 15．C 句意：我到达车站之前我意识到我把学生证落在学校了。 考查动词时态。left落下；一般过去时；have left现在完成时；had left过去完成时。根据“By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I...my school ID card at school.”可知，“将学生证落在学校”是发生在“到达车站”之前，“到达车站”这一动作发生在过去，“将身份证忘在家里”则发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选C。 16．D 句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 17．C 句意：露西经常愚弄她的弟弟，这使她的父母很生气。 考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；beats击败；tricks愚弄；forgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟，fool意为“愚弄，戏弄”，与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。 18．B 句意：——你昨天见到玛丽时为什么感到如此尴尬？——因为我上周和她吵了一架。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；embarrassed尴尬的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“Because I fought with her last week” 可知，吵架后两人见面应会很尴尬，故选B。 19．B 句意：——现在是十点钟。我觉得困了。——不要熬夜。现在就去睡觉。 考查形容词辨析和动词短语。sleeping睡觉（sleep的动名词或现在分词形式）；sleepy瞌睡的；asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉。stay up熬夜；stay up late熬夜到很晚。fall asleep“坠入梦乡”，feel sleepy“感到瞌睡的”，此处根据“Go to bed now.”即“现在去睡觉”，可知还没睡，因此是“瞌睡的”。第二空需表示不要“熬夜”。故选B。 20．C 句意：——我想要邀请你看电影。你要一起来吗？——太好了。 考查动词不定式。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”是固定搭配，所以要填动词不定式。故选C。 21．C 句意：——汤姆，帮你妹妹穿衣服。——好的，但是她的毛衣和裤子呢？ 考查动词短语。A.打扫房间；B.做家庭作业；C.穿好衣服；D.吃早餐。根据后句回答好的，但是她的毛衣和裤子呢？OK, but where are her sweater and trousers?可知，此空是穿衣服的意思，根据句意，故选C。 22．C 句意：——哦，教室是空的，学生们在哪里？——他们都在操场上。A. full满的；B. big大的；C. empty空的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文They are all on the playground.可知这里是说空的。根据题意，故选C。 23．A 句意：马库斯计划去划船，但最后却待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth“最终做某事”，固定短语，故选A。 24．C 句意：作为一名学生，你应该尽可能地努力学习，让你的梦想成真。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；harder较努力地；hard努力地。结合“as...as possible”可知，这里是指尽可能地努力学习，要用副词原形，作状语。故选C。 25．B 句意：——你有Jay的光盘吗？——对不起，已经卖完了。但是下周我们会有更多的，因为它们卖得很好。 考查短语辨析和被动语态。 sold well卖得好，畅销，sold out卖完。selling well正卖得好，畅销；for sale待售，出售的。根据“But we’ll get some more next week because they sell well .”可知，他的光盘卖得好，已经卖完了。所以此处应用sold out“卖完”。主语they和sold out是被动关系，所以此句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 26．C 句意：打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。 考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力；show up出现；sell out卖完。根据“almost immediately on Double 11”可知，打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。故选C。 27．C 句意：露西下周要嫁给吉姆。现在看来一切都准备好了。 考查动词短语辨析。marry to“让……与……结婚”，“把……嫁给”；get married to“和……结婚”，结合语境可知，露西和吉姆结婚。故选C。 28．B 句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 29．B 句意：在愚人节这天，人们经常互相捉弄和开玩笑。 考查介词辨析。to到……；on在……之上；with和……在一起；of……的。根据“On April Fool’s Day, people often play tricks and jokes...each other.”可知是人们经常互相捉弄和开玩笑。“play tricks and jokes on sb”互相捉弄和开玩笑，固定搭配，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $