广东省广州市天河区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期学业水平调研 八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生必须用，黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和 考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Once there was a king in India.His favourite game was chess One day,1 intelligent old man came to the palace and the king challenged him 2 a game."If you win,you can have any prize you like!"the king promised."Do you want 3 from me?"He continued. The old man thought for a while and said 4,"If I win,I want one grain of rice for 5 square of the chessboard,two for the next one...and double the amount for each of the rest." The king was surprised and he 6 believe his ears.Without much thinking, he agreed. Finally,the old man won,so the king ordered his men 7 grains of rice on the chessboard.Soon the king found he didn't have enough rice for the old man."Well, I shouldn't make a promise 8 I think it twice!"He thought. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.to B.for C.with D.about 3.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 4.A.slow B.slower C.slowly D.more slowly 5.A.one B.first C.a first D.the first 八年级英语学业水平调研 第1页（共10页） 6.A.should not B.might not C.would not D.could not 7、A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts 8.A.if B.when C.because D.unless (B) Some British students are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. "My host family are so friendly-I'm grateful for their 9.With their help,I can use chopsticks and speak a little Chinese!"says Sarah. The students spend the weekdays 10 with Chinese students.At the weekend,they tour around Beijing with their host families."11 the Great Wall in person,and you'll never forget it!"says Lisa."It's truly a great human achievement." They also explore Chinese culture."It 12 fantastic so far,"says Eric."Last week I learned some tai'chi.Yesterday the teachers also introduced us to 13 traditional arts,such as Chinese painting.They are 14 than I thought.After learning,I can't wait to learn more about them by 15!" 9.A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.kindest 10.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied 11.A.See B.To see C.Seeing D.Seen 12.A.is B.will be C.was D.has been 13.A.other B.another C.others D.the other 14.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 15.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day,my friend Jane called."Nora,I will go sightseeing this weekend.Would you like to come with me?""Very wonderful!.."We haven't seen each other for a long time.I was glad that she 16 me. Later that day,Jane called again,"I'm really sorry that my uncle is coming.We had to pick up a(an)17 time for our trip."I tried hard to smile,but my heart was 18 At that time,I saw Mrs.Daisy in her garden.I offered to help her water the flowers in order to drive away the 19 in my heart.Watering the plants made me feel good,but I still kept 20 I could be on holiday with my friend. 八年级英语学业水平调研第2页（共10页) "Be careful!"Mrs.Daisy said."Those are 21 plants.I'll get them out of here."Suddenly,I realized what I was watering. Mrs.Daisy noticed my bad feeling,and said to me 22,"Dear Nora,plants or feclings,we should watch what we're watering.If we allow bad plants or our unhappy feelings to grow,we'll have them.But if we try to grow nice flowers or good feclings,we'll get them.""But I 23 to tell my mind to stop being sad."I said. "Just let yourself feel all your feelings,"she said,"Then,you can try feeding your mind with 24 thoughts.Talk to a close friend,go for a relaxing run or just enjoy the beauty of flowers.” I thought Mrs.Daisy's 25 was worth trying.So I called and shared with Jane my feelings.I cheered up again. 16.A.visited B.questioned C.invited D.greeted 17.A.wonderful B.new C.unusual D.regular 18.A.heavy B.strong C.soft D.full 19.A.tiredness B.loneliness C.worry D.sadness 20.A.wishing B.recording C.planning D.forgetting 21.A.small B.harmful C.helpful D.colourful 22.A.kindly B.excitedly C.loudly D.proudly 23.A.pretended B.agreed C.failed D.promised 24.A.cleverer B.stronger C.happier D.clearer 25.A.choice B.comment C.prediction D.suggestion 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从26~37各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) After I joined the sailing trip in the South Pacific Ocean,unluckily,a heavy storm hit our ship and it broke in half.I fought against huge waves,swam and swam.By the time I felt the land under my feet,I was so tired out.I lay down on the beach and fell asleep deeply. At sunrise,with much difficulty,I finally opened my eyes.But I found I could not move!My arms,legs,even my hair were tied to the ground!Then I felt something alive moving on my leg.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.Looking down,I saw a very small creature-no bigger than my little finger! 八年级英语学业水平调研第3页（共10页) "Where am I?What is this tiny thing?"I thought. A tiny man!He had a bow and arrow in his hands.And there were forty more of these little men following him.Clearly,this man was their captain.They looked like an army.I was so afraid that I shouted loudly.They all jumped back and some even fell off from my body.Meanwhile,I tried hard to free myself,but just as I lifted my left arm,I felt a hundred arrows land on my free hand,my face and body. This was very painful!I cried aloud. I lay quietly to see what would happen next.When they saw I was no longer fighting back,the captain climbed up to speak to me.Although I could not understand his language,I understood that they would be friendly towards me-if I did not try to hurt them. "I mean no harm to you!"I wanted to tell them aloud.But I was afraid that they would shoot me again.I decided to wait and see what would happen next. -Adapted from Gulliver's Travels 26.Why couldn't"I"move after waking up? A.I was too tired after swimming. B.Somebody tied me to the ground. C.The heavy storm hurt me badly. D.I was too weak to move on the ship 27.What was "something alive"in the story? A.A strange animal on the island. B.A helper who tried to save my life. C.A tiny man who welcomed me. D.A leader of the tiny men's army. 28.Which of the following pictures best matches the story? B. D 29.What might"I"do at the end of the story? A.Show friendliness to the tiny men. B.Shout louder to scare the little men. C.Move hard to free myself and ran away. D.Shoot back the arrows with my free hand. 八年级英语学业水平调研第4页（共10页) (B) Paper-making is one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.Before it was invented,writing was difficult.People could only write on wood or expensive silk. Therefore,only the rich and the government could keep written records and receive education. In the early Western Han Dynasty,people began to make paper.But it was not smooth enough for writing.In the Eastern Han Dynasty,paper-making got a big step forward after Cai Lun improved the technique.He made paper with cheap and easy-to -find materials. First,he collected tree barks (the outer part of trees),old fishing nets and old clothes.He put these materials in special water for a few days.After that,he heated them on fire and then emptied the water.Next,he beat them with a wooden hammer to break them into small pieces.After that,he mixed the broken materials with water in a big pot to make pulp ()Later,he spread the pulp carefully on a bamboo screen with holes.Finally,he dried the screen in the air.With all these steps,smooth,strong paper was made. After Cai Lun's improvements,paper became popular and common people were able to use it.Besides books,it was key to painting and calligraphy.It was also used for making maps and packing tea or medicine.And paper money also appeared,making far trade easier and safer. As paper-making spread to foreign countries,it helped different cultures share stories,science and art easily.It has shaped the world we live in today. 30.Why did Cai Lun improve paper-making? A.There was nothing to write on before him B.People needed cheaper and better paper. C.It was a decision from the government. D.He wanted to keep records for the rich. 31.According to Cai Lun's improvement,what is the right order to make paper? a b d A.b-d-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.d-b-a-c 32.In which fields did paper-making have an influence? A.Technology and fishing. B.Sports and transport. C.Education and business D.Art and energy. 八年级英语学业水平调研 第5页（共10页） 33.Whcre can you probably read this article? A.In a guide on home recycling. B.In a novel about ancient great people C.In a news report about tcchnology. D.In a magazine about Chinese inventions. (c) Fake news is false storics that look like real news reports,but give wrong information.It is written to interest or shock people,so they will read on it further.It usually spreads across the Internet through social media apps where anyone can share information. Types of fake news How to tell real news from fake news Misleading Headlines Check where the news comes from.Has it come These headlines sound from a true news website?Make sure the website exciting or surprising.They address is real.Also,read the "About us"part of a want people to click on website to find out the owner. them.But the content is not Look for a reporter's name and a fresh date.Real the same as the headline. news stories usually have a writer's name.This Often,after you click,you will show who made the report.Besides,a story will see advertisements or about"New rules for schools"from two years ago some useless information. isn't useful now.The news without a clear recent ◆Unchecked News date could be fake or untrue now. Some reporters write Be attuned to features of low-quality writing:Does news without checking facts the article have a heading in big letters with lots of carefully.They don't do "!"This method is used to get you to read,like, enough research before the comment or even share it.Bad grammar and news goes out. spelling mistakes are also often a feature of fake Silly made-up Stories news. These stories are usually Be careful about news with photos.Remember that unreal and only made up for photos can easily be changed through software fun.They often talk about programs.Do an Internet search to check the famous people or recent photos. events to catch people's eyes. 34.According to this article,what is fake news? A.News with an attractive title B.News from a social media. C.News without fact-checking. D.News about a superstar's life. 35.What does the underlined phrase "Be attuned to"mean? A.Have great interest in. B.Pay close attention to. C.Be really tired of. D.Be greatly connected to. 八年级英语学业水平调研 第6页（共10页） 36.According to the article,which picce of news is most probably real? hltp/hewa pL comn aA lretite hinslety romin llame t hina/Tochnnlegy Chinn compnnles race to bulld Al In apace By LI Hun Updntod:2026-1-15 22:30 Dy LI Hun Updated:2020-1-18 00:36 O合ht/ec Doctors HATE this! One frult can makes YOU better In minites! THE SECRET SCIENTISTS WON'T TELL...!!! By LI Hun Updnled 2026-1-15 22:30 D 37.What's the purpose of this article? A.To explain how fake news come out. B.To teach people to write attractive news. C.To tell how to avoid getting fake news. D.To encourage people to share real news. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入38~42各题空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you looking for a pet?Different people have different ideas.Would you buy a pet or adopt (one?As a teenager,for me,buying a pet is a choice,but adopting one is a rescue.38 First,you are saving a life.This may be the most important reason.You're providing pets with a second chance at life.39 They had to find food by themselves and had no safe place to stay.By adopting,you are giving them a safe and loving home.They can be happy and healthy again. 40 When you adopt a dog instead of getting it from a shop,you are helping the homeless animals.Most pet shops keep a large number of pets.If some pets fail to find buyers,the shop can't make money from them.41 By adopting,there would be fewer homeless ones. Finally,think about the benefits of adopting adult pets.They often already know some basic manners,like using the toilet in the right place.42 If you like to train a young pet,adoption centers also have many puppies and kittens for you to choose from. All in all,adopting is good for you and the animal.It saves lives and helps homeless pets.It's also practical-you can choose either an adult pet or a young one. These are my thoughts.What about yours? A.As a result,they will end up on the streets. B.Adopting a pet is often a more meaningful choice,and here is why. C.In their past life,many of these animals had to live on the streets. D.This makes them fit into your home more smoothly and easily. E.Adoption also directly supports animals in need. 八年级英语学业水平调研第7页（共10页） 第三节读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答43~47五个问题，并将答案写在 答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 "Everything is possible when you have the right people to support you."I truly learned this from Emily,a local Australian girl,during my exchange year there. We first spoke to each other in a maths class.The teacher wrote a difficult question on the board.Emily sat next to me.She looked confused and asked me softly,"Helen, can you help me with this?" My English wasn't good at all,but maths was my best subject.I really wanted to help.But I was worried,"Will my broken English make her more confused?Would she even understand me?"I took a deep breath,wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word.To my surprise,she nodded and smiled,"You would become a great teacher one day!"Those words were of great help.Although English still felt like a big challenge in a foreign country,I found the courage to keep trying. Later on,she often corrected my English writings and practised speaking with me at school.After school,she also introduced me to her friends and took me to a lot of parties and events.As time went by,I began to feel at home.When I got my first part-time job,she encouraged me to talk more with different people at work. Now,I'm studying at a university in Australia and work as a part-time Chinese teacher.When I see the confusion and hope in the eyes of new exchange students,I see myself from years ago.And this time I'm the right person for them. 43.When did the writer meet Emily? 44.How did the writer help Emily with the maths question? 45.What did the writer think of Emily's words? 46.What did Emily do to help with the writer's English at school? 47.If you were the writer,what would you do for the new exchange students? 八年级英语学业水平调研第8页（共10页） 四、写作（共三节，满分41分) 第一节语篇填词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 Tian Ji,a general in the Qi State,loved horse racing and often competed with the king.However,he always lost the game.He w 48 how to win the race. So he went to see his best friend,Sun Bin,who was an /'eksp3:t/49 at making clever battle plans."What do you a50 us to do,my dear friend?"He asked."Here is a perfect plan just for you!"Sun Bin told him the plan s 51.In the next race,Tian Ji used his w 52 horse to run against the king's best one,and it lost at once.But later Tian Ji used his best horse to beat the king's second-best,and his second-best against the king's slowest.With Sun Bin's wonderful and w 53 trick, Tian Ji won two out of the three races and got a big prize. 第二节完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 54.互联网已经给全球通讯带来了巨大的变化吗？ the Internet to global communication yet? 55.一些应用程序多么有用啊！他们成功让每个地方的孩子接触到了优质课程。 some apps are！They providing children everywhere with good lessons 56.AI在陪你练习口语的时候，像老师一样有耐心。 When AI is practising English with you,it talks teacher does. 第三节连词成句（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 57.computers,different tasks,to finish,depend on,people,more and more,(. 58.one of the most important,of all time,without doubt,the computer,inventions,is,(. 59.computers,improve,should,to,we,use,in short,our lives,(. 八年级英语学业水平调研第9页（共10页） 第四节书面表达（共1小题：满分20分) 在学校中外文化交流活动中，你将作为班级代表分享话剧展演经验。请结合 以下图示要点，以How to put on a great show为题，写一篇演讲稿，分享如何办一 场精彩的话刷展演。 How to put on a great show Choose a story Memorize the lines(台词) Put on the show ·look up… retell it to others speak loudly choose a/an...story, because.… 要求： 1.词数75-110个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥)； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to put on a great show Good morning,my dear teachers and students!I am happy to give a speech here.I would like to tell you how First of all, Thank you for your listening! 八年级英语学业水平调研第10页（共10页）