新疆莎车县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Clear our neighbor's mrs. Conway is going on a beach holiday next week. Would you be able to look after her dog while she's gone? Of course, I love dogs. I can take the dog to the park from monday to saturday, but on sunday i'll go to climb a mountain. How is IT possible to do this homework in one night? I don't have time to read the whole book. I'll have to tell the teacher, I can't do IT just . read the first chapter. That's what I did. IT contains all the information you need. What do you think of the speech? I think IT is interesting. To be honest. I don't think so. IT is notice encouraging as I expected? My husband and I are going to visit his mother tomorrow. He just moved into a new house. How about you? I'm going to work . in my garden, since the weather is expected to be nice. IT will rain later and bring a raincoat with you, so your beautiful dress won't get wet. I watched the weather report on TV too. I'm going to drive instead of biking, so a raincoat won't be necessary. The rain wind lost for very long. I just couldn't get to sleep last night. Has that ever happened to you? Not very often. I can sleep anywhere. really? Yes, I really enjoy my sleep. I need eight hours every night. Oh, i'd love to sleep that much. I seldom get five or six hours. Once I fell a sleep at work, I would have been in trouble if the boss had seen me at that time. Sometimes I do get to sleep on watching a film, and i'll miss some parts of IT IT often makes my wife annoyed because I have to ask what happened in the film? I just couldn't get to sleep last night. Has that ever happened to you? Not very often. I can sleep anywhere. really. Yes, I really enjoy my sleep. I need eight hours every night. Oh, I love sleep that much. I seldom get five or six hours. Once I fell asleep at work, I would have been in trouble if the boss had seen me at that time. Sometimes I do get to sleep on watching a film, and i'll miss some parts of IT. IT often makes my wife noise because I have to ask what happened in the film. Which family member do you get along with best . all of them, but isn't . there one you have more in common with? Well, obviously. my dad, just because we are both meals, does your . mother do the cooking most . of the time? But that's because he loves cooking. My mother hates IT. SHE isn't lazy. SHE always spends most of her time on work. SHE loves to grow vegetables in the garden, but not to . cook them. So does your dad cook? Yes, that's his job as well. He is a cook. My father was a writer, but now he teaches. Which family member do you get along with? Best, all of them. But isn't there one you have more in common with? Well, obviously, my dad, just because we are both meals. does your mother do the cooking most . of the time? But that because he loves cooking. my mother hates IT. SHE isn't lazy. SHE always spends most of her time on work. He loves to grow vegetables in the garden, but not to cook them. So does your dad cook? Yes. that's his job as well. He is a cook. My father . was a writer, but now he teaches. John is going to japan next week. He has never traveled alone. What if he gets lost? He's not traveling alone. He's with a tour group. I wish I could go. We haven't traveled anywhere for two years. I don't even remember where we went last time. Do you remember we went to jamaa for your cousin's wedding? I know Jones excited to go. I just hope he's going to be OK. I'm just concerned for his health. Most of all, what if you get sick? He'll be there for a whole month. I'd be more afraid that he loves you so much that he'll never want to return. Very funny. You are supposed to be coming me down, not making me more nervous. Are you still going to drive him . to the airport? Yes, are picking up from his school three hours before his flight. John is going to japan next week. He has never traveled alone. What if he gets lost? He's not traveling alone. He's with a tour group. I wish I could go. We haven't traveled anywhere for two years. I don't even remember where we went last time. Do you remember we went to jamaica for your cousin's wedding? I know john's excited to go. I just hope he's going to be OK. I'm just concerned for his health. Most of all, what if you get sick? He'll be there for a whole month. I'd be more afraid that he loves you so much that he'll never want to return. Very funny. You are supposed to be coming me down, not making me more nervous. Are you still going to drive him . to the airport? Yes, i'll pick up from his school three hours before his flight. Are you going to bring your bike with you to . your college? No, that bike is almost useless. How can you say that? Sam, your father and ee bought IT brand new, but that . was six years ago in junior high school. Now, the bell doesn't work. The breaks are dangerously bad. Besides, i've gotten taller and the bike IT is too small for me. Now, I understand. Now, well, I guess we should buy you a new one before you leave. You don't have to. I am thinking of a different plan. The campus isn't so big, and there are a lot of buses in the town. I won't need a bike so often. What will you do for exercise then you don't like to walk or run. I can still use a bike. I'll just rent one when I need IT. Many students rent bikes. now. That way, I won't have to store IT or fix the data. Are you going to bring your bike with you to your college? No, that bike is almost useless. How can you say that? Sam, your father and eye bought IT brand new. but that was six years ago in junior school. Now, the bell doesn't work. The breaks are dangerously bad. Besides, I ve gotten taller and the bike is too small for me. Now. I understand. Now, well, I guess we should buy you a new one before you leave. You don't have to. I'm thinking of a different plan. The campus isn't so big and there are a lot of buses in the town. I won't need a bike so often. What will you do for exercise then you don't like to walk or run. I can still use a bike. I'll just rent one what I need IT many students rent bikes now that way I won't have to store IT or fix IT either. About four years ago, I moved to the city in hopes of finding a job as a photographer. When I had been there for three months, I started to become very worried because I couldn't find a job. The only money I was able to make was from selling my photographs on the streets, being a photographer and selling photographs was what I wanted, but I needed a company to pay me to do IT. Though I was running out of money, I still didn't give up and continued looking for a job. Then I was able to make some extra money by collecting glass for recycling, and sometimes I even borrowed money from a friend. One night, when I was feeling particularly hopeless, I received a phone call from a man asking about a picture I had sold weeks ago. He wanted to know if I had take IT at myself. When I said yes, he invited me to his company. He turned out to be an advertising company, and they wanted to hire me. About four years ago, I moved to the city and hopes of finding a job as a photographer when I had been there for three months, I started to become very worried because I couldn't find a job. The only money I was able to make was from selling my photographs on the streets. Being a photographer and selling photographs was what I wanted, but I needed a company to pay me to do IT. Though I was running out of money, I still didn't give up and continued looking for a job. Then I was able to make some extra money by collecting class for recycling. And sometimes I even borrowed money from a friend one night when I was feeling particularly hopeless, I received a phone call from a man asking about a picture I had sold weeks ago. He wanted to know if I had ticket at myself. When I said yes, he invited me to his company. He turned out to be an advertising company, and they wanted to hire me. 听力部分到此结束。 莎车县2025一2026学年第一学期高二年级期末测试 (英语)试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will Claire walk the dog? A.In the mountain. B.On the beach. C.In the park. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do with the book? . A.Read the first chapter.B.Read the whole book. C.Ask the teacher for help. 3.How does the woman find the speech? : : A.Disappointing. B.Encouraging C.Interesting. 4.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Visit his mother. B.Do some gardening. C.Move into a new house. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Clothing. B.Traffic. C.Weather. : 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 : 6.How long does the woman need to sleep each night? A.For eight hours. B.For six hours. C.For five hours. 7.Where did the woman once fall asleep? A.At her friend's home.B.At the cinema C.At her office 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What does the man's mother enjoy doing? : : : A.Cooking. B.Gardening C.Teaching. : 9.What do we know about the woman's mother? O A.She is quite clever. B.She is always working. C.She is lazy. 10.What does the man's father do now? : A.A cook. B.A writer. C.A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.How does the woman feel about John's trip? 的 A.Worried. B.Shocked. C.Excited 12.How long will John be traveling? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For two months : 13.Where will the man pick John up? : A.From a travel agency.B.From the school C.From a wedding 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 ○ 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? : 第1页（共8页） A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Sales person and customer. 15.When did the man get his bike? A.In college. B.In primary school. C.In junior high school. 16.How is the man's bike now? A.It is quite new. B.It is quite broken. C.It is newly fixed. 17.Why does the man refuse to buy a new bike? A.It is too expensive for his family B.There is not enough space to store it. C.He won't use a bike much in college. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18.Why did the speaker go to the city? A.To recycle glass. B.To visit a friend. C.To hunt for a job. 19.How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call? A.Confident. B.Upset. C.Happy. 20.What did the caller want to do? A.Employ the speaker as a photographer. B.Borrow money from the speaker. C.Buy a picture from the speaker. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are special each in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing.High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin and delicious meat,which is highly popular among all foreigners,including foreign celebrities and leaders. Wonton Wonton,called "Huntun"in Chinese,is a highly appreciated dish in China.Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures,each region has their own shapes for wontons. Wontons are usually boiled and served in soup,but they can also be deep-fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing,one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Westem countries.They may be cooked by boiling, steaming,simmering,frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions,egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food.It is famous for its pleasant smell,soft taste and handsome appearance,and one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China,from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants 第2页（共8页） on the street.While it is fairly easy to make,there are some points that should be kept in mind:use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste.Additionally,before fiying,the rice should be churned up. 21.Which of the following may have its own farm? A.Restaurants serving wontons B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck. C.Restaurants serving dumplings D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice 22.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A.The long history. B.The different shapes. C.The special taste. D.The unique style of cooking 23.What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice B.It first appeared in the northern part of China. C.It is served in restaurants of different classes D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician. B In the San Diego Zoo,there lived Lucas,a four-year-old Afican penguin ()Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot,which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright,and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas,life had been a series of treatments and disappointments.The zoo's team had tried everything,but nothing seemed to work on his disease.Dr.Beth Bicknese,a member of the zoo's team,said,"I've looked after Lucas for years.I am very sad when Lucas develops pains." Then,there was a hope.The zoo's team got the help of Thera-Paw,a company that designs products to help animals move better. "The orthopedic shoes (from Thera-Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin-such as climbing the rocks,swimming,nesting and finding a suitable mate,"said Dr.Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton,a senior wildlife care specialist in the team,was there when Lucas first put on his shoes."We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,"she said."Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life." With every step Lucas took,he walked better,stood up straighter,and was more balanced.The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas 24.How did the disease affect Lucas? A.He couldn't stand upright B.He was unable to lie down. C.His eyesight became poor. D.His sense of smell dropped. 25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Examples of animal diseases. B.Steps of treating Lucas'disease. C.The importance of the zoo's team D.The difficulty with Lucas'treatment 26.What helped Lucas get a new life? A.An operation. B.Some medicine. C.A pair of shoes. D.The penguin group. 27.What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas'shoes? A.Useful B.Expensive. C.Strange. D.Uncomfortable. 第3页（共8页） C Scientific progress does not happen by accident.It is often driven by scientists who dare to question O existing ideas.For centuries,people believed the geocentric theory()-that the Earth was the center of the universe.This view was accepted as truth until Copernicus,a Polish astronomer,began to question it.He observed the stars and planets for years and found evidence that the Sun,not the Earth,was the center of the solar system.His heliocentric theory()was met with strong opposition at first,but later it changed the way people understood the universe. 正 Another example is Einstein.Newton's classical mechanics(经典力学)had been considered unbreakable for over 200 years.However,Einstein noticed problems with Newton's theory when 卡 dealing with objects moving at high speeds.He questioned the theory and spent years studying. Finally,he developed the theory of relativity,which explained phenomena that Newton's theory could not. 张 These examples show that questioning is not a sign of disrespect for authority.Instead,it is a necessary part of scientific development.Without questioning,we might still hold outdated views and miss important discoveries. 河 28.What is the main idea of the passage? 数 数 A.Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory. B.Einstein's theory of relativity is important 游 C.Questioning existing ideas drives scientific progress. D.Newton's classical mechanics was unbreakable. 29.How did Copernicus support his heliocentric theory? A.By following the geocentric theory. B.By observing the stars and planets for years. C.By accepting the views of other astronomers. D.By opposing all existing theories. 30.Why did Einstein question Newton's classical mechanics? A.Because he wanted to show disrespect for Newton. B.Because Newton's theory was too old. C.Because he found problems with it when dealing with high-speed objects 些 D.Because he wanted to develop his own theory. 31.What can we infer from the passage? A.Scientific theories are always correct. B.Scientists should never question authority. C.Questioning helps people get rid of outdated views. D.Copernicus's theory was accepted immediately. D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots(人形机器人)performing the Yangko dance at last year's Spring Festival Gala?Wait for it!There's more.Some robots can even do front flips () These days,humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything.But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AD).Since 2022,big progress in AI has pushed humanoid O robots to the next level.Companies are coming up with amazing technologies,like large language 第4页（共8页） models.Language models,which power chatbots like ChatGPT,can also make robots smarter.They : : : learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. O The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes.It helps robots understand what they see in : photos and videos.This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things : relate and interact.This improves their ability to perform tasks. However,being smart isn't enough.Robots also need to move well.In the past,even simple tasks : : like picking up an apple were hard for robots.These days,new technologies make them better Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible ( 剑 Sensors are like the robots'senses.They help robots "see"and feel their surroundings.Motors : are like the robots'muscles.They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives : They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing!Some people predict that by 2035,the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 : billion yuan. : 32.Which of the following makes the robots move well? ①Sensors②The depth camera③Light but strong materials ·: 扣 ④Language models⑤Motors 人 A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②③⑤ 33.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Humanoid robots aren't smart enough. B.New technologies help robots move better. C.Light but strong materials are very important. ○ : D.The market value of humanoid robots will be very big : 34.What's the theme of the passage? : : A.Art. B.Culture.C.Travel. D.Technology 35.What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A.Their price will be extremely high B.Their popularity will grow gradually C.They will stop developing new skills : ●： : D.They will be used in more areas. : 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） : 0 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 After a terrible accident,Colleen was in severe pain and convinced she would never walk again She faced dozens of surgeries and weeks in a hospital.36 She describes the life lessons she : learned during her recovery. Give yourself goals g In the early stages of her recovery,Colleen started to give herself goals for each day.37 : including the day she started to walk again."I was ready.I took just a few steps,but that was my : goal that day." Help others : : The doctor suggested that Colleen visit other patients searching for help.She visited a musician who had been paralyzed()in a car accident.She listened to his music and realized that meant 第5页（共8页） : : so much to him.38." Practice gratitude One afternoon a complete stranger called out to Colleen,"What I want you to know is that your life still has a purpose.39"So many people tried their best to keep her alive.She could never pay them back,but she was grateful to be alive even with pain.Her pain was a constant reminder that she was still alive. 40 Fear can return at any moment.One day,Colleen saw a truck parked just ahead of her.It was with the same company that the truck that hit her was from.Colleen was angry,but the driver offered to let her do what she wanted to do.She spent time looking at and touching the truck.By doing this, she faced what she feared the most. A.Ask for help B.Face your fear C.You were saved for a certain reason D.Giving help to others lessens pain in us E.Colleen was full of anger about the accident F.This attitude carried her through her recovery G.Now she's strong enough to compete in sports 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A rich man was camping on a hill.One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet.At last he had to make his way home.As he passed a beautiful house he 41 to look for a rest.A lady in 42 walked past him with her head holding up high.Following her were her two pretty daughters.They stopped and stared at him43. "Who are you?We don't like tramps()going 44 our home,"one of them shouted. "Go away at once,"cried the other. "But I'm not a 45,"said the man,"all I want is food and the stay for the night." "How dare you come here?Go away at once!they 46,"We don't like your feet around our house.Go,go!" The man moved on and reached a 47 house.On entering it he saw a couple preparing their supper.Though the light was 48 and the furniture was poor,it made him feel warm and comfortable. "Can I have some 49 and rest for the night?"he asked. "Of course,friend,"said the woman,50 forward a little chair for him."We are going to 51 our supper.Come and 52 us." The food was not 53 but they shared it with the stranger.That night they let him sleep on their bed while they themselves used the stable ()Early the next morning,the man said goodbye to them.Their 54 left him a memory full of thanks. When he reached home he 55 ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods. 41.A.pretended B.managed C.asked D.stopped 第6页（共8页） 42.A.fibre B.doubt C.silk D.trouble 43.A.curiously B.eagerly C.surprisingly D.angrily 44.A.around B.over C.to D.at 45.A.robber B.tramp C.thief D.stranger 46.A.explained B.debated C.repeated D.announced 47.A.big B.small C.lovely D.dirty 48.A.weak B.bright C.dark D.strong 49.A.clothes B.light C.food D.chairs 50.A.taking B.bringing C.giving D.carrying 51.A.prepare B.cook C.buy D.have 52.A.join B.help C.attend D.enjoy 53.A.enough B.terrible C.short D.delicious 54.A.coldness B.sickness C.kindness D.sadness 55.A.quickly B.finally C.unhappily D.slowly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two flights and a ferry trip,I recently arrived at the northernmost part of Britain.As a result of this trip,I became the first Chinese ambassador 56 (land)on Yell.I am happy to have set those records.57 impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the pupils from Mid Yell,aged 7 to 16,for the Chinese language and culture. How to explain such enthusiasm in Britain?Firstly there is the great appeal of the Chinese civilization,58 energy is evident in the 5,000-year uninterrupted history of China.Learning the Chinese language 59 (give)one the "golden key"to open the door to understanding it. 60 addition,China's development "miracle"should take credit.China has grown to be the second 61 (large)economy in the world,lifted 700 million people out of poverty and made a major contribution to global development.The third factor is the China-UK "Golden Era", launched during President Xi Jinping's62(success)state visit to the UK in 2015.The exchanges and cooperation between China and the UK in various 63 (field)have grown in quality and led to fruitful results.The Chinese language has been the "golden bond"of friendship between the peoples of the two countries. 64 (look)ahead,I hope our cooperation can make a new and greater contiibution to human progress and to the building of a community with a 65 (share)future for mankind. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Ky1e有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Ky1e写一封电子 邮件，内容包括 1.希望他来中国留学 2.说明来中国留学的好处， 3表示愿意提供帮助。 注意： 第7页（共8页） 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Kyle, Yours, 卡 Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 张 One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up early and dressed himself very quickly.He wanted to be the first to wish everyone a happy New Year.He looked in every room,and shouted "Happy New Year".He ran into the street to repeat the words to those he might meet.When he 河 came back,his father gave him two dollars.His face lighted up as he took the money.He had wished for a long time to buy some books that he had seen at the bookstore. 游 He left the house with a light heart to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor foreign family-the father,the mother,and three children shivering with cold. "I wish you a happy New Year,"said Edward,as he was happily passing by.The father shook his head."You do not belong to this country?"asked Edward.The man shook his head again,for he could not understand or speak the English language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children, as if to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."Edward quickly understood that these people were in a very difficult situation and needed some help.He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled (with gratitude!They said something in their language,which doubtlessly meant,"We thank you a thousand times,and will remember you all the time." When Edward came home,his father asked what book he had bought.He hung his head a 些 moment,but quickly looked up."I have bought no books,"he said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,"he continued. Paragraph 2: The next day,Edward was stopped by his father. 第8页（共8页）莎车县2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末测试 英语（答案）（满分150分） 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CAABC 6-10ACABC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCCBA 第二部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23:BAC24-27:ADCA 28-31:CBCC 32-35:CBDD 36-40:GFDCB 第三部分语言运用（满分30分） 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DCDAB 46-50 CBACB 51-55 DAACA 第二节语法填空（每小题1分，满分15分) 56.to land;57.What;58.whose;59.gives;60.In;61.largest;62.successful;63.fields; 64.Looking;65.shared 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Kyle, Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China,I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice.You are sure to benefit a lot from it.With four years spent in China,you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society,which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation.If you don't want to stay in China,the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities. As for me,I would be more than happy to help you.You can stay in my place before you settle down.All in all,if I were you,I wouldn't let go of such a good chance.Write to me soon to let me know your decision. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分。 ②各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 内容 词汇语法 篇章结构 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和 第五档 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全 语法结构，可能有个别小错，但 (13-15分) 清楚、合理 文结构清晰，意义连贯 完全不影响理解 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手 第四格 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述 汇和语法结构，可能有些许错 段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较 (10-12分) 比较清楚，合理 误，但不影响理解 连贯 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手 第三档 个别地方表述不够清楚 有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基 段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本 (7-9分) 合理 本不影响理解 连贯 漏掉或未清楚表述一些内 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接 第二档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单 容要点，或一些内容与写作 手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不 (4-6分) 调，错误较多，影响理解 目的不相关 够连贯 漏掉或未清楚表述大部分 第一档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全 内容要点，或大部分内容与 (1-3分) 调，错误很多，严重影响理解 文结构不清晰，意义不连贯 写作目的不相关 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关 2评分时，从以下三方面考虑 (一)内容完整性(8分)覆盖3个要点： ·表达希望他来中国留学(2分)； ·说明留学好处（至少2个合理好处，4分）： ·表示愿意提供帮助(2分)。 缺1个要点扣2分，要点不具体（如好处只写“很好”）酌情扣1分。 (二)语言表达(5分) ·词汇与句式(3分)：用词准确、句式丰富（如简单句+复合句)得3分：用词单一、句 式单调扣1-2分。 ·语法与拼写(2分)：无语法/拼写错误得2分：小错误（如单复数、时态）每处扣0.5 分，严重错误（如句子结构混乱）每处扣1分。 （三)篇章结构(2分) ·逻辑清晰（要点衔接自然，有过渡词如“First”“Besides”)(2分）； 二、注意事项： 1).词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣1分： 2).书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； 3).完全摘抄阅读理解、完形填空等与文章主题无关的内容得零分： 4).评分时，先根据做答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,"he continued.His father looked at him with a blank look."What happened,my son?Edward explained,"It was a poor family that was badly in need of help.They even didn't have enough clothes to wear and their children were hungry.So I gave the money to them without hesitation."Edward's explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn't agree more with him."Never can we turn a blind eye to those in need.What you have done will make a happy New year,"his father said. The next day,Edward was stopped by his father.To his delight,his father bought the books for him in praise of the work he did.Holding the books in his arms,Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world.He hugged his father and gave him a big kiss.A few days later,Edward met the poor family again,and they still thanked him a thousand times.He understood the sweetness of helping others.一、评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按照五个档进行评分。 2.评分时，从以下三方面考虑： 1).内容：创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； 2).词汇语法：准确、恰当和多样： 3).篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性： 二、评分标准 作文档次划分： ②各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 内容 词汇语法 篇章结构 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有 使用了多样并且恰当的词 第五档 有放他使用了香司可作衍接手 逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境 汇知程法洁物.可能有个别 (21-25分) 段，全文结构清嘶，意义连贯 融治度高 小借，但完全不彩向里解 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容， 使用了比较多样并且恰当 比较有效地使用了语句间作 第四档 (16-20分) 比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整 的词汇和语法结构，可能有 接手没，全文结均比胶清断 与原文情境融洽度较高 些许错吴，但不影彩向理解 意义比较连贯 第三档 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定 使用了简单的词汇和语法 基本有效地使用了语句间衔 (11-15分) 的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原 结构，有一些错误或不恰当 接手段，全文结构基本清嘶 文情境相关 之处，但基本不影响理解 意义基本连贯 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题， 未能有效地使用语句间衔接 第一当 所用的词汇有限，语法结构 (6-10分) 续写不够完整，与原文情境有 单调，错误较多，影响理解 手段，全文结构不够清晰，意 定程度脱节 义不够连贯 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题， 所使用的词汇有限，语法结 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手 第一档 （1-5分) 或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不 构单调，错误很多，严重影 段，全文结构不清晰，意义不 完整，与原文情境基本脱节 响理解 连贯 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无祛看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题日要求完全不 相关 三、注意事项： 1).词数少于120的，扣2分： 2).书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： 3).完全摘抄阅读理解、完形填空、读后续写原文等与文章主题无关的内容得零分： 4).评分时，先根据做答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 “读后续写”赋分时应遵循“情节定档，语言定分”的原则。 答案详解 第一部分听力 听力原文 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 材料1(1题)g M:Claire,our neighbor Mrs.Conway is going on a beach holiday next week.Would you be able to look after her dog while she's gone? W:Of course,I love dogs.I can take the dog to the park from Monday to Saturday.But on Sunday, I'll go to climb mountains. 材料2(2题)： W:How is it possible to do this homework in one night?I don't have time to read the whole book. I'll have to tell the teacher I can't do it. M:Just read the first chapter.That's what I did.It contains all the information you need. 材料3(3题) M:What do you think of the speech?I think it is interesting. W:To be honest,I don't think so.It is not as encouraging as I expected. 材料4(4题) W:My husband and I are going to visit his mother tomorrow.She just moved into a new house. How about you? M:I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is expected to be nice. 材料5(5题)： M:It will rain later and bring a raincoat with you,so your beautiful dress won't get wet! W:I watched the weather report on TV too.I'm going to drive instead of biking,so a raincoat won't be necessary.The rain won't last for very long anyway. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 材料6(6-7题)： M:I just couldn't get to sleep last night.Has that ever happened to you? W:Not very often.I can sleep anywhere. M:Really? W:Yes,I really enjoy my sleep.I need eight hours every night. M:Oh,I'd love to sleep that much.I seldom get five or six hours. W:Once I fell asleep at work.I would have been in trouble if the boss had seen me at that time. M:Sometimes I do get to sleep when watching a film andI'll miss some parts of it.It often makes my wife annoyed because I have to ask what happened in the film. 材料7(8-10题)： W:Which family member do you get along with best? M:All of them. W:But isn't there one you have more in common with? M:Well,obviously,my dad,just because we are both males. W:Does your mother do the cooking? M:Most of time,but that's because she loves cooking. W:My mother hates it.She isn't lazy.She always spends most of her time on work.She loves to grow vegetables in the garden,but not to cook them. M:So,does your dad cook? W:Yes.That's his job as well.He's a cook. M:My father was a writer but now he teaches. 材料8(11-13题)： W:John is going to Japan next week.He has never traveled alone.What if he gets lost? M:He's not traveling alone.He's with a tour group.I wish I could go.We haven't traveled anywhere for two years.I don't even remember where we went last time. W:Do you remember we went to Jamaica for your cousin's wedding?I know John's excited to go. I just hope he's going to be okay.I'm just concerned for his health most of all.What if he gets sick? He'll be there for a whole month. M:I'd be more afraid that he loves it so much that he'll never want to return. W:Very funny.You are supposed to be calming me down,not making me more nervous.Are you still going to drive him to the airport? M:Yes,I'll pick him up from his school three hours before his flight. 材料9(14-17题)8 W:Are you going to bring your bike with you to your college? M:No.That bike is almost useless! W:How can you say that,Sam?Your father and I bought it brand new. M:But that was six years ago,in junior high school.Now the bell doesn't work.The brakes are dangerously bad.Besides,I've gotten taller and the bike is too small for me now. W:I understand now.Well,I guess we should buy you a new one before you leave. M:You don't have to.I am thinking of a different plan.The campus isn't so big,and there are a lot of buses in the town.I won't need a bike so often. W:What will you do for exercise then?You don't like to walk or run. M:I can still use a bike.I'll just rent one when I need it.Many students rent bikes now.That way, I won't have to store it or fix it,either. 材料10(18-20题)： About four years ago,I moved to the city in hopes of finding a job as a photographer.When I had been there for three months,I started to become very worried because I couldn't find a job. The only money I was able to make was from selling my photographs on the streets.Being a photographer and selling photographs was what I wanted,but I needed a company to pay me to do it.Though I was running out of money,I still didn't give up and continued looking for a job.Then I was able to make some extra money by collecting glass for recycling,and sometimes I even borrowed money from a friend.One night,when I was feeling particularly hopeless,I received a phone call from a man asking about a picture I had sold weeks ago.He wanted to know if I had taken it myself.When I said yes,he invited me to his company.It turned out to be an advertising company and they wanted to hire me. 第二部分阅读 A篇 【答案】21.B22.A23.C l.细节理解题。根据第二段中High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. 可知，提供北京烤鸭的高级餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries., 因为其悠久的历史，饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China,.from high-class hotels to family-un restaurants on the street可知，蛋炒饭在不同档次的餐馆都有供 应。故选C。 B篇 【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A 【小题24】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot,which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright,and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不 同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺 乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。 【小题25】主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Lucas,,life had been a series of treatments and disappointments ()The zoo's team had tried everything,but nothing seemed to work on his disease.Dr.Beth Bicknese,a member of the zoo's team,said,"I've looked after Lucas for years.I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.."(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园 的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼 斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园 的团队己经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡 斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。 【小题26】细节理解题。根据第四段“The orthopedic shoes(矫形鞋)from Thera-Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin-such as climbing the rocks,swimming,nesting and finding a suitable mate,"said Dr.Beth Bicknese.( 丝·比克尼斯博士说：Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更 典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。)”以及第五段“Debbie Denton,a senior wildlife care specialist in the team,was there when Lucas first put on his shoes."We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,”she said.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子 时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立 即发生了变化。)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。 【小题27】推理判断题。根据第五段“Debbie Denton,a senior wildlife care specialist in the team,was there when Lucas first put on his shoes."We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,"she said."Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life..”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生 动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他 现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。)”可知，Debbie Denton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是 有用的。故选A项。 C篇 【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C 【1.C解析：文章开篇提出“科学进步由敢于质疑现有观点的科学家推动”，随后用哥白尼 和爱因斯坦的例子论证，结尾总结“质疑是科学发展的必要部分”，核心主旨为“质疑现有 观点推动科学进步”，故选C。 2.B解析：根据第一段“He observed the stars and planets for years and found evidence that. 可知，哥白尼通过多年观察星体获取证据支撑日心说，故选B。 3.C解析：根据第二段“Einstein noticed problems with Newton's theory when dealing with objects moving at high speeds..He questioned the theory.”可知，爱因斯坦因发现牛顿理论在 解释高速物体运动时存在问题而提出质疑，故选C。 4.C解析：根据结尾“Vithout questioning,we might still hold outdated views and miss important discoveries.”可推断，质疑有助于人们摆脱过时的观点，故选C;A项“科学理 论总是正确的”与文意不符（理论会被质疑和修正）：B项“科学家不应质疑权威”与主旨 相反；D项“哥白尼的理论立即被接受”与第一段“met with strong opposition at first''不 符。 D篇 【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人形机器人的功能，使其变得智能和行动灵活的技术，同 时提及了人形机器人的发展前景与市场价值。 【小题32】细节理解题。根据第四段“Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible )Sensors are like the robots'senses.They help robots"see"and feel their surroundings.Motors (are like the robots'muscles.They help robots move easily. (使用轻质但坚固的材料，如碳纤维，使机器人坚固而灵活。传感器就像机器人的感官，它 们帮助机器人“看到”并感知周围的环境。马达就像机器人的肌肉，它们帮助机器人轻松移 动。)”可知，轻质但坚固的材料、传感器和马达能让机器人灵活地移动。①③⑤正确，故 选C。 【小题33】主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,being smart isn't enough.Robots also need to move well.In the past,even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots.These days,new technologies make them better.Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible ()Sensors are like the robots'senses.They help robots"see"and feel their surroundings.Motors (are like the robots'muscles.They help robots move easily. (然而，聪明是不够的。机器人还需要移动自如。在过去，即使是像捡起一个苹果这样简单 的任务对机器人来说也很难。如今，新技术使它们变得更好。使用轻质但坚固的材料，如碳 纤维，使机器人坚固而灵活。传感器就像机器人的感官，它们帮助机器人“看到’并感知周 围的环境。马达就像机器人的肌肉，它们帮助机器人轻松移动。)”可知，本段首先提出机 器人需能灵活移动，随后介绍了新材料、传感器、马达等新技术如何帮助机器人更好地行动。 因此，第四段的主旨是“新技术帮助机器人更好地移动”。故选B。 【小题34】主旨大意题。第一段以人形机器人在春晚跳秧歌、做空翻的表现引出话题，提 出人形机器人为何如此智能的疑问：第二段说明人形机器人智能的核心是人工智能，重点介 绍大语言模型通过学习海量信息帮助机器人思考，推动了人形机器人的升级：第三段介绍了 机器人的深度相机，并说明语言模型与视觉A虹结合，能提升机器人理解事物关联、执行任 务的能力：第四段指出机器人不仅需要智能，还需良好的行动能力，介绍了轻质坚固材料、 传感器、马达等技术如何让机器人行动更灵活：第五段总结人形机器人正逐渐普及、进入生 活各领域，未来还有很大发展空间。由此可知，全文围绕人形机器人的智能原理、移动技术 及未来发展展开，核心话题是机器人技术。故选D。 【小题35】细节理解题。根据最后一段“lumanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives.They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing!(人形机器人正变得越来越受欢迎，并 开始进入我们生活的各个领域。他们在未来还有很大的发展空间，一定会变得更加惊人。)” 可推知，未来人形机器人会被应用于更多领域。故选D。 七选五 【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.C40.B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文Colleen遭遇了一场车祸，经过艰难的治疗她康复了，并获得了一 些感悟。①上文中提到Colleen受伤严重，下文中说到Colleen学到了一些人生经验，这 表明现在Colleen康复了。故选G。②本段谈的是设定目标，F项中的This attitude与上 文联系紧密，且后提到"包含她又开始走路的那一天"，这与F项中的her recovery一致。 故选F。③本段主题为"帮助别人"。通过上文的例子可知，空处总结了本段主旨：给予别 人帮助能缓解我们的痛苦。故选D。④上文表示"我想让你知道的是你的生活仍然有意义“， 故C项“你获救是有某种原因的”符合语境，与上文联系紧密。⑤空处为本段小标题。根 据下文中Colleen直面出事的那个牌子的卡车可知，本段的中心就是要直面自己的恐惧。 故选B。 第三部分语言知识应用 第一节完形填空 【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47B48.A49.50.B51.D52.A 53.A54.C55.A 【小题41】根据空后的to look for a rest可知，他停下来(stopped)想休息一下。 【小题42】根据语境和空前的A lady可知，一位穿着丝绸(silk)的女士从他身边走过。 【小题43】根据下文中的“Who are you?Ve don't like.hone”可知，她们应该是生气地 (angrily)盯着他。 【小题44】根据下文的“Ve don't like your feet around our house”可知，此处是说她们不喜 欢流浪汉在她们家附近转(go around)。 【小题45】根据上文中的We don't like tramps'”可知，那个人说自己不是流浪汉(tramp)。 【小题46】根据空后的We don't like your feet around our house..Go,go!?可知，她们重复 (repeated)说道：“我们不喜欢你在我们家附近转，马上走开！”。 【小题47】根据下文中的the furniture was poor可知，他来到一所小(small)房子，此处 和前面的漂亮房子形成对比。 【小题48】根据语境和空后的and the furniture was poor可知，灯光很微弱(weak)。 【小题49】根据上文的“all I want is food and the stay for the night'”可知，那个人饥寒交迫， 需要食物food和休息。 【小题50】根据空后的forward a little chair for him可知，那家的妻子给他拿过来(bringing) 一把椅子。 【小题51】根据空后的our supper可知，此处表示他们刚要吃have)晚饭，邀请那个人 一起(Goin)吃。 【小题52】参见上一题解析。 【小题53】根据空后的but they shared it with the stranger可知，食物并不充足(enough)。 【小题54】上文说这对夫妇既给他食物又让他借宿，他感谢了他们的好意(kindness)。 【小题55】根据上文的full of thanks并结合选项可知，他很快(quickly)就命人为那对夫 妇在森林中建了一所漂亮的房子。 第二节语法填空 56.to land;57.What;58.whose;59.gives;60.In;61.largest;62.successful;63.fields;64.Looking; 65.shared 解析：答案及详解 56.to land 详解：当名词前有“the first”修饰时，其后常用不定式(todo)作后置定语，表示“第 一个做某事的…”，故填to land。 57.What 详解：此处是主语从句，从句中“impressed me most'”缺少主语，指代事物，故用What引 导主语从句（注意首字母大写）。 58.whose 详解：此处是定语从句，先行词是“the Chinese civilization”，从句中“energy”与先行 词是所属关系（中华文明的活力），故用whose引导定语从句。 59.gives 详解：句子主语是“Learning the Chinese language”(动名词短语作主语)，视为单数，且 描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填gives。 60.In 详解：固定搭配“n addition”表示“此外”，注意首字母大写，故填n。 61.largest 详解：“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第…最…的”，此处指“第二大 经济体”，故填large的最高级largest。 62.successful 详解：此处修饰名词“state visit”,需用形容词，故填success的形容词形式successful。 63.fields 详解：“various”(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数，故填field的复数形式fields。. 64.Looking 详解：此处是现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是“I”,与“1 ook ahead”是主动关系， 故填Looking(注意首字母大写)。 65.shared 详解：此处修饰名词“future”,表示“共同的未来”，用形容词shared(意为“共享的、 共同的”)。座位号 莎车县2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末测试 英语·答题卡 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A]IB][C] 11IA][B][C1 16【A][B]IC] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [AJIB]IC] 12[A][B1[C1 17 [A][B]IC] 3【A]IB]IC] 8 [AJIB][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B]IC] 4 [A][B][C] 9【A]IB]IC] 14[A1IB[C] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10 [A][B]IC][ 15[AIB1[C] 20[A][B]IC] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A1[B][C1ID] 36【A[B1[C[D1[E1[F1[G] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32【A]IB1[C1[D] 37[A][B]IC][D][E1[F1[G] 幼 郑 23【A]IB][C]ID] 28 [A][B][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A]IB1[C1[D1 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C1[D] 39 [A][B][C]ID][E][F][G] 25 [A][B1[C][D1 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41【A1[B][C1ID] 46【A]IB1[C]ID] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A1IB][C1[D] 47 [A][B]IC]ID] 52 [A][B][C][D] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44【AJIB][C][D] 49[A][B1[C1ID] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C1[D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【A1B1[C1[D 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Kyle, 舡 Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,"he continued. 鼠 Paragraph 2: The next day,Edward was stopped by his father. 搬 ✉ 出 ■