内容正文:
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一、make的用法
make+宾语+宾语补足语
make用作使役动词,表示“使……;让……”,常构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带 1 的动词不定式、形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语。
结构
用法
make+宾语+动词不定式
在主动语态中,其后要跟不带 2 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
make+宾语+形容词
形容词作make的宾语补足语,表示“ 3 ”
二、单项选择
4.The good news made all of us ________.
A.happy B.to be happy C.happily D.to be happily
5.— Soldiers, do I make myself ________?
— Yes sir!
A.clear B.clearly C.understand D.to understand
6.My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home.
A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.felt
7.— You look so tired.
— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced
8.—I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Can you make a(n) ________ for me?
—Of course.
A.example B.review C.decision
9.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ________.
A.discussion B.conversation C.difference
10.Many guides wear a mini-microphone to make themselves ________ clearly.
A.heard B.been heard C.to heard
11.Much noise makes me ________.
A.stressing out B.stressed out C.being stressed out
12.Technology makes it ________ for people to surf on the Internet.
A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly
13.“Garbage classification” makes it ________ for people to protect the environment than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
14.Let Tom ________ you around our school this afternoon.
A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing
15.My mother will have the computer ________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.repairing C.to repair D.repair
16.—Don’t make a ________ in Mum’s room.
—Sorry, I won’t. I’ll ________ the room.
A.mess; tidy up B.trouble; make up C.mistake; fix up
17.Sara will make an effort ________ a chance to enter her dream university next year.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
18.—My pet dog doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him.
—You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger.
A.eating; to eat B.eating; eat C.to eat; eat D.to eat; to eat
19.—Tom often makes his little sister ________.
—Don’t you know his little sister was made ________ by him just now?
A.cry; cry B.to cry; to cry C.cry; to cry D.cry; crying
20.Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.
A.stand B.stood C.to stand D.standing
21.Books can open your mind and make you ________.
A.think B.thinks C.thinking D.to think
22.—What’s wrong, Peter?
—The loud music makes me ________. Let’s go out of here right now.
A.relaxed B.uncomfortable C.happy
三、单词语法填空
23.Nothing can make Mary (change) her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.
24.Eric was made (do) the dishes by his mother.
25.I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself (hear) clearly.
26.The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe).
27.The naughty boy made his mother (worry).
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever watched a movie that made you feel deeply? Different 28 (movie) can have different effects on our moods (情绪). For example, action movies usually make people excited 29 they are full of thrilling scenes and fast-paced(节奏) actions. However, sad movies a are a different story. They often make us 30 (think) about life and human relationships.
I remember watching a movie called “The Fault in Our Stars” a few years ago. The story was about two teenagers 31 were suffering from serious illnesses. Their love and struggle 32 (touch) me a lot. After watching it, I 33 (feel) really sad for a long time. It made me realize how precious life is and that we should cherish (珍惜) every moment.
Music also 34 (play) an important role in movies. In “The Fault in Our Stars”, the soft and sad music added to the overall atmosphere (整体氛围) of the movie, making it even more 35 (move).
Movies are not just a form of entertainment. They can educate us, make us laugh, cry or think. So the next time you choose a movie 36 (watch), think about what kind of movie you want to see and how it might 37 (influence) your mood.
参考答案
题号
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
答案
A
A
B
A
C
C
A
B
A
B
题号
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
答案
A
A
A
A
B
C
C
A
B
1.to 2.to 3.使某物/人……样
1.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语。故填to。
2.“make+宾语+动词不定式”结构,在主动语态中,其后要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。
3.“make+宾语+形容词”结构,其中形容词作make的宾语补足语,表示“使某物/人……样”。故填:使某物/人……样。
4.A
句意:这个好消息使我们大家都很高兴。
考查形容词作宾补的用法。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;to be happy高兴,不定式。由“made”可知,make sb. + 形容词:使某人……。故选A。
5.A
句意:——士兵们,我说得够清楚了吗?——是的,长官!
考查形容词用法。根据“make myself”可知,make sb+形容词,作宾补。make myself clear“说明白”。故选A。
6.B
句意:我同桌的妈妈给了我们礼物和美味的饭菜,让我们有宾至如归的感觉。
考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选B。
7.A
句意:——你看起来如此的疲惫。——我的妈妈使我每天弹两个小时的钢琴。
考查make的用法。make“使”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语,故选A。
8.C
句意:——我将去参加我朋友的派对,但我不知道穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗?——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。example例子;review复习,评论;decision决定。根据“but I don’t know what to wear.”可知,不知道穿什么衣服,希望对方帮忙做决定,make a decision“做决定”。故选C。
9.C
句意:——青少年们每周六打扫城市公园。——有时候一些小事情也能有影响。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;conversation对话;difference不同。根据“Sometimes small things can make a...”可知,此处是make a difference短语,表示“有影响”。故选C。
10.A
句意:许多导游会戴上迷你麦克风,以便使自己被听得清楚。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make themselves ... clearly”可知,此处是make sb done“使某人被……”,空处用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动的含义。故选A。
11.B
句意:太多的噪音让我压力很大。
考查make的用法。根据“Much noise makes me”及选项可知,此处是make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”,空处用形容词词组stressed out。故选B。
12.A
句意:科技使人们上网很容易。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作宾补。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;difficult困难的,形容词;difficultly困难地,副词。make it+adj+for sb to do sth是固定用法,用形容词作宾补,结合“Technology makes it...for people to surf on the Internet.”可知,科技使人们上网很容易。故选A。
13.B
句意:“垃圾分类”使人们比以前更容易保护环境。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的,形容词原形;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easily容易地,副词原形;more easily更容易地,副词比较级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级;又根据“makes it…for people to protect the environment”可知此处是make it+adj.+for sb to do“使……对某人来说……”,要用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
14.A
句意:今天下午让汤姆带你参观我们学校。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式,作宾语补足语。故选A。
15.A
句意:我妈妈明天将请人把电脑修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据have sth. done“使某事被做”可知,此处应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
16.A
句意:——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起,我不会。我来收拾房间。
考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱;tidy up整理;trouble麻烦;make up组成;mistake错误;fix up修理。根据“Sorry, I won’t.”判断,应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟;结合上文弄得一团糟后,应该是收拾房间。故选A。
17.A
句意:萨拉将努力争取明年有机会进入她梦寐以求的大学。
考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。
18.B
句意:——我的宠物狗好几天都不想吃东西了。我很担心它。——你应该做些什么让它进食。否则它的生命将处于危险之中。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。
19.C
句意:——Tom经常让他小妹妹哭。——难道你不知道刚才他的小妹妹被他弄哭了吗?
考查make的用法。根据“makes his little sister”可知,空一处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;根据“his little sister was made ... by him”可知,空二处make用于被动语态,to不能省略,即be made to do sth。故选C。
20.C
句意:Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知,make是使役动词,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,变为被动语态,要还原to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。
21.A
句意:书籍可以打开你的思维,让你思考。
考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
22.B
句意:——怎么了,彼得?——大声的音乐让我很不舒服。我们现在就离开这里。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;uncomfortable不舒服的;happy开心的。根据“Let’s go out of here right now.”可知现在要离开,可见大声的音乐让人不舒服。故选B。
23.change
句意:没有什么能让玛丽改变主意,她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填change。
24.to do
句意:Eric被他母亲要求洗碗。根据句子结构可知,make sb do sth在被动语态中应为sb be made to do sth,故填to do。
25.heard
句意:我控制了说话的速度,让自己被清楚地听到。make oneself heard表示“让自己被听到”,hear在此处用过去分词形式,作宾语补足语。故填heard。
26.safer
句意:该项目将减少污染,使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”,结合句意和“much”可知,是使街道更加安全,much修饰比较级,故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。
27.worried
句意:这个顽皮的男孩使他妈妈很担心。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作宾补,make sb + adj“使某人……的”。故填worried。
28.movies 29.because 30.think 31.who 32.touched 33.felt 34.plays 35.moving 36.to watch 37.influence
28.句意:不同的电影可能对我们的情绪产生不同的影响。different修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。
29.句意:例如,动作电影通常让人兴奋,因为它们充满了激动人心的场景和快节奏的动作。前后句是因果关系,前果后因。故填because。
30.句意:它们常常让我们思考生活和人际关系。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,为固定短语。故填think。
31.句意:这个故事是关于两个患有严重疾病的青少年的。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,空处作主语,应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
32.句意:他们的爱情与奋斗,这让我深受触动。根据上下文可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填touched。
33.句意:看完后,我很长时间都感到非常难过。根据上下文可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填felt。
34.句意:音乐在电影中也扮演着重要角色。此句说的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填plays。
35.句意:柔和而悲伤的音乐增加了整部电影的氛围,使它更加动人。空处作宾语补足语,应用形容词moving,修饰物。故填moving。
36.句意:因此,下次你选择要看的电影时,可以想想你想看哪种电影,以及它可能如何影响你的情绪。空处作定语修饰名词movie,应用动词不定式。故填to watch。
37.句意:因此,下次你选择要看的电影时,可以想想你想看哪种电影,以及它可能如何影响你的情绪。might是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填influence。
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