Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 选词填空和阅读理解专项练-2025-2026学年初中英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余）。（每空3分，共30分） drive   disappoint   examine   friendship   down   neither   rather   pale   besides weigh   he   read Hi, my name is Matt. When I was young, I lived with my aunt and her two sons Kevin and Carl. So I formed a close 1 with Kevin and Carl. Of course, I knew a lot about the two boys. Kevin’s face was as 2 as chalk at that time. My aunt was always worried about him. She often took him to the hospital. She asked the doctor to 3 Kevin. But every time the doctor said Kevin was healthy. Carl was too heavy when he was young. Every day he was busy trying to lose 4 . Carl did a lot but he was still too heavy. That 5 Carl. Carl also let my aunt 6 . The main reason was that Carl was lazy 7 than heavy. To be exact, my aunt was satisfied（满意的）with 8 Kevin nor Carl, because they were not good at their schoolwork. 9 , they often fought with other students. Well, sometimes the two boys 10 my aunt crazy. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（有两个多余）。 A．for B．can’t C． us D．ourselves E. cheer F. feeling G. to H. sad I. wear J. such as K. active L. thoughts Many things around you may affect our moods and feelings, 11 weather, music, movies, the environment and so on. The moon can affect our feelings. Some people feel 12 especially when it is Mid-Autumn Festival. The full moon is so round and bright, but they 13 be with their family. Colors can affect our feelings. Women like to 14 orange and yellow clothes when 15 depressed. These colors can 16 them up. Blue and white can make them feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people 17 . Weather can affect our feelings. Some people always have bad 18 when it is rainy. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel cheerful again. The environment can change our feelings. Now many people may find it difficult to sleep well at night if they live in the city, because it’s too noisy 19 them to fall asleep. It’s important for us to be in a good mood. We can study or work better if we are in good spirits. So we must learn to look after 20 and stay in good spirits. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。 patient, increase, only, ask, change, bad, show, pressure, proper, help Don’t try to be happy. It will only make you sad. Feeling happy and satisfied has become the 21 goal for many people in recent years, but accepting your sadness may be more 22 . Trying very hard to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression（抑郁） 23 , a new study suggests. The researchers found 112 volunteers who were depressed 24 . Each volunteer 25 to record their symptoms（症状）of the blues（忧郁）and how much 26 they faced to be happy. Dr. Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said, “Depression rates are higher in countries that have a high level of happiness.” “Rather than being the by-product（副产品）of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in itself. This suggests the message that we should try to 27 our positive emotions（积极情绪）and avoid our negative ones,” Dr. Bastian said. “Society needs to 28 how people see and think of depression if we want the disorder to be solved 29 .” He added that people have become so used to not 30 signs of weakness because social media are mainly considered to celebrate achievements. 二、阅读理解 A few young people are talking about something special on WeChat. Peter: I hardly ever complain (抱怨) about life. So I’m living a simple and happy life. A smile from a stranger or some easy words from a close friend may make me really happy. Helping others makes me get a feeling of satisfaction, too. Sally: My parents are used to being hard on me. They always expect me to get better grades. I know they do everything for me, but that makes me upset. I’d rather be a happy person than be a machine for studying. After all, there is something more important than grades. Jason: Sometimes life is kind of boring. So I try to do something fun to make myself happy. Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot. The only problem is that sometimes I don’t have enough money. Maria: We can’t remember everyone in life. However, I’ll never forget my uncle. Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me! He was a funny, smart and brave man. But he left us so early! 31．What are these young people talking about? A．Some painful experiences. B．Someone who makes them upset. C．Something that makes them pleased or sad. D．The most important people in their lives. 32．Who was saved from a river five years ago? A．Peter. B．Sally. C．Jason. D．Maria. 33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Sally thinks grades are more important than anything else. B．Sally thinks her parents put so much pressure on her. C．Sally enjoys studying all day. D．Sally gets a feeling of satisfaction by helping others. 34．Why does Maria always remember her uncle? A．Because he used to help her a lot. B．Because he onced saved her life. C．Because he used to take trips with her. D．Because he always made her feel pleased. 35．What can we know from the passage? A．Peter is always unhappy with his life. B．Sally thinks what her parents did is useless. C．Travelling can help Jason a lot in many ways. D．Maria’s uncle used to tell her funny stories. Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influence on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 36．If we hide our angry feelings, what may happen to us according to the text? A．Have some health problems. B．Find it hard to solve problems. C．Be more likely to become angry. D．Lose our friendships with others. 37．Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A． B． C． D． 38．Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a. Exercising                   b. Eating delicious food c. Talking about the feelings       d. Doing some controlled breathing A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 39．What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Pull. B．Cool. C．Drive. D．Cheer. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Why Are You Angry? C．How to Deal with Anger? D．When to Deal with Anger? 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的信息介绍，右栏是七个建议。请从右栏中为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 41 . Martha thinks it’s not fair. Her brother goes to bed at nine o’clock, but she has to go at eight. Mom says that he’s older than her, so of course he could go to bed later. 42 . The homework looks really difficult for Jamie. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know how to do it. He’s so worried. 43 . The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team. Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t in the team. He might as well give up. 44 . Rio’s dad is working away from home. He has to travel to where the work is. Rio often complains why Dad can’t work here, like everyone else’s parents. 45 . Annie’s moved here from the USA．She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else. A．Don’t rush. If you slow down, maybe that will help. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re in a rush. But you had really better get going! B．Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball? Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to achieve it. C． You sound great. Come and meet your deskmate first, and then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing. D．Don’t worry. You can look at the homework with your classmate together. It might not be as difficult as you think. E. Have you asked your mom and dad about it? They both love you. They might even be able to make you feel better with some answers. F. You may keep yourself busy. You could swim, run, read, hang out with friends, or play the guitar. Try not to be too sad while your father is away. G. If you can think of something good about being the elder one, then you might feel happier. 参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B B C A D C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E D B F C 1．friendship 2．pale 3．examine 4．weight 5．disappointed 6．down 7．rather 8．neither 9．Besides 10．drove 本文主要讲述了作者姑妈家的两个孩子有一些问题，让姑妈很失望。 1．句意：所以我与凯文和卡尔建立了亲密的友谊。根据“I formed a close...with Kevin and Carl”以及所给词可知是和他们建立了友谊，friendship“友谊”，a后加名词单数。故填friendship。 2．句意：凯文当时的脸色苍白得像粉笔。根据“as chalk”以及所给词可知是和粉笔一样苍白，pale“苍白的”符合。故填pale。 3．句意：她让医生检查凯文。根据“She asked the doctor to”以及所给词可知是让医生给他做检查，examine“检查”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填examine。 4．句意：他每天都忙着减肥。根据“Carl was too heavy when he was young. Every day he was busy trying to lose”以及所给词可知他有点胖，所以他要减肥，lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。 5．句意：这让卡尔很失望。根据“Carl did a lot but he was still too heavy”以及所给词可知他做了很多，但是仍然很重，所以他很失望，disappoint“使失望”，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappointed。 6．句意：卡尔也让我姑妈失望了。根据“Carl also let my aunt”以及所给词可知此处是结构let down“使失望”。故填down。 7．句意：主要原因是卡尔懒惰而不是肥胖。根据“The main reason was that Carl was lazy...than heavy.”以及所给词可知他是懒惰，而不是重，rather than“而不是”。故填rather。 8．句意：准确地说，我姑姑对凯文和卡尔都不满意。根据“Kevin nor Carl”以及所给词可知此处是结构neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。 9．句意：而且，他们经常和其他学生打架。根据“they were not good at their schoolwork...they often fought with other students”以及所给词可知他们不仅不擅长学业，而且他们经常和其他学生打架，besides“而且”，放句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 10．句意：有时这两个男孩把我姑妈逼疯了。根据“my aunt crazy”以及所给词可知是把我姑妈逼疯，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 11．J 12．H 13．B 14．I 15．F 16．E 17．K 18．L 19．A 20．D 本文主要介绍了很多东西会影响我们的情绪和感受，坏心情会影响我们的睡眠，所以我们应该照顾好自己，保持良好的精神状态。 11．句意：你周围的许多事情可能会影响我们的心情和感觉，例如天气，音乐，电影，环境等。根据“weather, music, movies, the environment and so on.”可知，空处表示“例如”的意思，用such as表示。故选J。 12．句意：月亮可以影响我们的感情。有些人感到悲伤，尤其是在中秋节的时候。根据“The moon can affect our feelings. Some people feel…especially when it is Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，一些人感到悲伤的，尤其是在中秋节，空处缺少“悲伤的”的意思，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故选H。 13．句意：满月又圆又亮，但他们不能和家人在一起。根据“The full moonis so round and bright, but they…be with their family.”可知，空处缺少“不能”的意思，can’t“不能”。故选B。 14．句意：女人感到沮丧时喜欢穿橙色和黄色的衣服。根据“Women like to…orange and yellow clothes”可知，空处应填“穿”的意思，wear “穿”，to 后边加动词原形wear。故选I。 15．句意：女人感到沮丧时喜欢穿橙色和黄色的衣服。根据“Women like to…orange and yellow clothes when…depressed.”可知，女人沮丧时穿橙色和黄色衣服，feeling“感觉”，feel depressed“感到沮丧的”。故选F。 16．句意：这些颜色可以让他们振作起来。根据“These colors can…them up”可知，空处缺少“振作”的意思，cheer sb. up“让某人振作起来”。故选E。 17．句意：红色经常使得人们活跃。根据“Red often makes people…”可知，空处缺少“活跃”的意思，make sb. active“使某人活跃”。故选K。 18．句意：下雨的时候。有些人总是有不好的想法。根据“Some people always have bad…when it is rainy.”可知，空处缺少“想法”的意思， thoughts“想法”。故选L。 19．句意：现在许多人可能会发现如果他们住在城市里，晚上很难睡好觉，因为太吵了，他们睡不着觉。根据“Now many people may find it difficult to sleep well at night if they live in the city, because it is too noisy…them to fall asleep.”可知，空处缺少“为了”的意思，it is too noisy for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事很吵闹”，for sb.“对于某人来说”。故选A。 20．句意：所以我们必须学会照顾自己，保持良好的精神状态。根据“So we must learn to look after…and stay in good spirits.”可知，空处缺少“自己”的意思，look after ourselves “照顾我们自己”。故选D。 21．only 22．helpful 23．worse 24．patients 25．was asked 26．pressure 27．increase 28．change 29．properly 30．showing 本文主要介绍了一项关于抑郁症的研究。 21．句意：近年来，感到快乐和满足已成为许多人的唯一目标，但接受你的悲伤可能更有帮助。根据“Feeling happy and satisfied has become the...goal ”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指仅有的目标，only“仅仅”符合语境，故填only。 22．句意：近年来，感到快乐和满足已成为许多人的唯一目标，但接受你的悲伤可能更有帮助。此空应填形容词，根据下文“Trying very hard to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression”可知，强迫自己会使自己抑郁，结合备选词汇可知，此处应该是接受悲伤的情绪会有帮助的，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。 23．句意：一项新的研究表明，非常努力地保持微笑只会让你的抑郁更严重。根据“Trying very hard to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression（抑郁）”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指强迫保持微笑只会让你的抑郁更严重，应用bad的形容词worse，故填worse。 24．句意：研究人员找到了112名患有抑郁症的志愿者。根据“The researchers found 112 volunteers who were depressed ”可知此处是指患有抑郁症的患者，patient符合语境，根据were可知名词用复数，故填patients。 25．句意：每个志愿者都被要求记录他们的忧郁症状，以及他们为了快乐所面临的压力。根据“Each volunteer...to record their symptoms（症状）of the blues（忧郁）”可知此处应填动词的被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，志愿者是被要求记录他们的症状，主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was asked。 26．句意：每个志愿者都被要求记录他们的忧郁症状，以及他们为了快乐所面临的压力。根据“how much...they faced to be happy.”可知是指面对的压力，pressure“压力”，故填pressure。 27．句意：这表明，我们应该努力增加积极情绪，避免消极情绪。根据“This suggests the message that we should try to...our positive emotions（积极情绪）and avoid our negative ones”可知此处应填一个动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指增加积极情绪，increase“增加”，空前有不定式符号to，所以动词用原形，故填increase。 28．句意：如果我们想要妥善解决抑郁症，社会需要改变人们看待和思考抑郁症的方式。此处应填动词原形，根据“if we want the disorder to be solved...”结备选词汇可知，此处是指社会需要改变，change“改变”，动词，to后跟动词原形。故填change。 29．句意：如果我们想要妥善解决抑郁症，社会需要改变人们看待和思考抑郁症的方式。空前是动词，应用副词修饰动词，根据“solved”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指正确地解决抑郁症，proper的副词形式properly“恰当地、正确地”符合语境，故填properly。 30．句意：他补充说，人们已经习惯了不示弱，因为社交媒体主要被认为是用来庆祝成就的。此处是be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”的用法，根据“signs of weakness because social media are mainly considered to celebrate achievements.”结合备选词汇可知，应是不表现劣势的迹象，应用show的动名词形式showing。故填showing。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 本文主要介绍了几位年轻人在微信上谈论各自生活中令他们开心或难过的事情。 31．主旨大意题。文中Peter讲述了让自己开心的事，Sally表达了因父母期望产生的烦恼，Jason分享了旅行带来的愉悦，Maria回忆了叔叔救自己的悲伤经历，整体是在谈论让他们开心或难过的事。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Maria的描述“Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me!”可知，五年前被从河里救下的是Maria。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据Sally的话“My parents are used to being hard on me. They always expect me to get better grades. I know they do everything for me, but that makes me upset.”可知，Sally认为父母给她施加了很大压力。A选项与“there is something more important than grades”不符；C、D选项并非Sally的情况。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据Maria的描述“Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me!”可知，Maria一直记得叔叔是因为他救了她的命。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据Jason的话“Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot.”可知，旅行在很多方面对Jason帮助很大。A选项与Peter的描述不符；B选项中Sally并非认为父母的做法无用，只是觉得有压力；D选项文中未提及。故选C。 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒是一种正常但不好的情绪，隐藏愤怒会对健康有长期不良影响。文章介绍了愤怒产生的原因，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，如找出愤怒的原因、谈论愤怒、进行有控制的呼吸和身体活动等，强调学会处理愤怒会让我们更快乐健康。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influence on our health.”可知，如果我们隐藏愤怒情绪，可能会对我们的健康有一些不良影响，即出现一些健康问题。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，我们生气的时间越长，得到的结果就越糟糕，即生气的时间 (x) 和不良结果 (y) 之间是正相关关系，随着x的增加，y也增加。选项D的图像符合这种关系。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”、第五段“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，谈论这种情绪、做一些有控制的呼吸、进行体育活动 (锻炼) 都可以帮助处理愤怒情绪，而文中未提及吃美味的食物能帮助处理愤怒情绪。所以a、c、d符合，故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.”可知，如果我们说出我们的感受，我们实际上能让自己平静下来，感觉更好，所以“calm”意思是“使平静，使冷静”，与“Cool (冷静)”意思相近。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，介绍了愤怒产生的原因以及正确处理愤怒情绪的方法等，所以“How to Deal with Anger?”作为标题最合适。故选C。 41．E 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．C 本文是根据五个人的不同情况为他们匹配合适的建议信息。 41．根据“Martha thinks it’s not fair. Her brother goes to bed at nine o’clock, but she has to go at eight. Mom says that he’s older than her, so of course he could go to bed later.”可知，玛莎觉得不公平，她哥哥九点睡觉，她得八点睡，妈妈说哥哥比她大所以可以晚睡。选项E“你问过爸爸妈妈这件事了吗？他们都爱你。他们甚至可能会用一些答案让你感觉好起来。”与之匹配，建议她询问父母来缓解这种感受。故选E。 42．根据“The homework looks really difficult for Jamie. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know how to do it. He’s so worried.”可知，作业对杰米来说看起来很难，他一直看着却不知道怎么做，很担心。选项D“别担心。你可以和同学一起看作业。它可能没有你想象的那么难。”与之匹配，建议他和同学一起看作业。故选D。 43．根据“The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team. Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t in the team. He might as well give up.”可知，老师宣读了校篮球队的名单，乔丹不相信自己没入选，他甚至想放弃。选项B“你为什么不去和老师谈谈，告诉他你有多喜欢篮球呢？也许他会告诉你原因或者如何实现。”与之匹配，建议他和老师交流。故选B。 44．根据“Rio’s dad is working away from home. He has to travel to where the work is. Rio often complains why Dad can’t work here, like everyone else’s parents.”可知，里奥的爸爸在外地工作，要为了工作去各地，里奥经常抱怨爸爸为什么不能像其他父母一样在这里工作。选项F“你可以让自己忙起来。你可以游泳、跑步、阅读、和朋友出去玩或者弹吉他。爸爸不在的时候尽量不要太难过。”与之匹配，建议他在爸爸不在时让自己忙起来。故选F。 45．根据“Annie’s moved here from the USA. She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else.”可知，安妮从美国搬到这里，她担心自己说话和别人不同会被大家嘲笑。选项C“你听起来很棒。先来认识一下你的同桌，然后再认识其他同学。别担心。他们会喜欢你的发音方式的。”与之匹配，鼓励她不要担心发音问题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $