Unit 2 介绍重大发现创新发明及其对人类文明的影响-2025-2026学年高中英语写作高级词句选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 寒假专版 【寒假专版】U2:介绍重大发现、创新发 明及其对人类文明的影响 写作提分攻略·选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 transformative /troens fo:rmatry/ 含义：变革性的：有改造能力的 搭配：transformative innovation变革性创新；transformative impact变革性影响 interconnected /mtarka nektd/ 含义：相互连接的：相互关联的 搭配：interconnected computers互联计算机：interconnected network互联网络 revolutionize /reva lu:fanai/ 含义：彻底改变；使发生革命性变化 搭配：revolutionize communication彻底改变通信方式：revolutionize the industry使行业发生革命性 变化 foster /fusta(r)/ 含义：促进：培养 搭配：foster cultural exchange促进文化交流；foster under'standing培养理解 accessible lak sesabl/ 含义：可接近的：可使用的：易懂的 搭配：accessible learning便捷的学习；accessible resources可获取的资源 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 accelerate /ak 'selarert/ 含义：加速：促进 搭配：accelerate breakthroughs加速突破；accelerate economic growth促进经济增长 remote /rImaut/ 含义：远程的；遥远的 搭配：remote collaboration远程合作；remote work远程工作 testament /testamant/ 含义：证明：证据 搭配：a testament to human ingenuity人类智慧的证明；a testament to progress进步的证明 ingenuity /md3 nju:ati/ 含义：独创性：足智多谋 搭配：human ingenuity人类的独创性；display ingenuity展现足智多谋 corner stone /ko:nastaun/ 含义：基石；基础 搭配：a cornerstone of human progress人类进步的基石；a corner':stone of the theory理论的基础 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 One of the most transformative innovations in human history is the Internet. 中文意思：互联网是人类历史上最具变革性的创新之一。 模板亮点：One of the most+形容词+名词复数+in.is.用于引出重要事物或现象，强调其突出地 位 Before the Internet,communication relied on slow methods like letters or landline phones,and knowledge was limited to physical books and libraries. 中文意思：在互联网出现之前，通信依赖于信件或固定电话等缓慢的方式，知识也局限于实体书籍 和图书馆。 模板亮点：Before..,relied on..and.was limited to.用于对比过去与现在的状况，突出变化 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 In education and science,the Internet serves as an endless resource. 中文意思：在教育和科学领域，互联网是一种无尽的资源。 模板亮点：In,.serves as..用于说明某物在特定领域的作用或功能 For example,during the COVID-19 pandemic,the Internet enabled virtual conferences and remote work,keeping global societies functioning amid lockdowns. 中文意思：例如，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，互联网实现了虚拟会议和远程工作，使全球社会在封锁期 间得以正常运转。 模板亮点：For example,during.,.enabled.,keeping..用于举例说明，展示具体事例及其影响 However,the Internet also brings challenges,such as misinformation and privacy concerns. 中文意思：然而，互联网也带来了挑战，如虚假信息和隐私问题。 模板亮点：However,.also brings challenges,.such as..用于引出事物的负面影响或存在的问题 英文：Yet,its positive impact far outweighs these issues. 中文意思：然而，其积极影响远远超过这些问题。 模板亮点：Yet,its positive impact far outweighs..用于强调积极影响大于消极影响，转折并突出重 点 As we move forward,it will undoubtedly remain a comnerstone of human progress. 中文意思：随着我们不断前进，它无疑将继续是人类进步的基石。 模板亮点：As we move forward,.will undoubtedly remain.用于对未来进行展望，强调事物的持续 重要性 One of the most transformative innovations in human history is the Internet.Born in the late 20th century, this global network of interconnected computers has revolutionized how people communicate,work,and access information. Before the Internet,communication relied on slow methods like letters or landline phones,and knowledge was limited to physical books and libraries.The Internet changed this entirely.Today,anyone with a device can instantly connect with others worldwide through emails,social media,or video calls.It has turned the world into a"global village,"fostering cultural exchange and understanding across borders. 3 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 In education and science,the Internet serves as an endless resource.Students can access online courses, research papers,and educational videos,making learning more accessible.Scientists collaborate on projects remotely,accelerating breakthroughs in medicine,technology,and climate research.For exam- ple,during the COVID-19 pandemic,the Internet enabled virtual conferences and remote work,keeping global societies functioning amid lockdowns. Economically,the Internet has given rise to e-commerce,online banking,and remote employment.Plat- forms like Amazon and Alibaba allow people to shop globally,while freelancers work with clients from different countries.This has created new industries and job opportunities,driving economic growth. However,the Internet also brings challenges,such as misinformation and privacy concerns.Yet,its positive impact far outweighs these issues.By breaking down barriers and connecting humanity,the Internet stands as a testament to human ingenuity,continuously shaping a more connected and progressive civilization The Internet reminds us that innovation is not just about technology-it is about empowering people to share,learn,and grow together.As we move forward,it will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of human progress. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 cornerstone ko:nastaun/ 含义：基石；基础 搭配：a cornerstone of modern civilization现代文明的基石；the cornerstone of development发展的基 础 harness /ha:nrs/ 含义：利用：驾驭 搭配：harness electricity利用电力；harness natural energy利用自然能源 revolutionize /reva lu:fanarz/ 含义：彻底改变：使发生革命性变化 搭配：revolutionize every aspect of life彻底改变生话的方方面面；revolutionize technology革新技术 dominate /domunert/ 含义：支配：控制：主导 4 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 搭配：dominate nighttime主导夜晚；dominate the market主导市场 turning point /'ts:ny pomt/ 含义：转折点 搭配：a turning point in history历史转折点；mark a turning point标志一个转折点 fuel /fju:al/ 含义：刺激；推动：为…提供燃料 搭配：fuel the Industrial Revolution推动工业革命：fuel economic growth促进经济增长 productivity /prvdk'irati/ 含义：生产力：生产率 搭配：increase productivity提高生产力；improve productivity提升生产率 urbanization /3:banar'zerfn/ 含义：城市化 搭配：lead to urbanization导致城市化；the process of urbanization城市化进程 backbone /beekbaon/ 含义：支柱：骨干：核心 搭配：the backbone of technological advancement技术进步的支柱；the backbone of the team团队的 骨干 immeasurable mesarabl/ 含义：不可估量的：无限的 搭配：immeasurable impact不可估量的影响；immeasurable value无限的价值 sustainable /sa 'stemabl/ 含义：可持续的 搭配：sustainable energy可持续能源；sustainable development可持续发展 5 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 lifeblood /larfblad/ 含义：生命线：命脉 搭配：the lifeblood of modern civilization现代文明的生命线：the lifeblood of the economy经济命脉 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Among humanity's greatest discoveries,electricity stands out as a comnerstone of modern civilization. 中文意思：在人类最伟大的发现中，电作为现代文明的基石尤为突出。 模板亮点：Among.,…stands out as..用于在多个事物中突出某一事物的重要性，适用于论述类文 章开头引出核心主题 First systematically studied in the 18th century andharnessed in the 19th,this invisible energy source has revolutionized every aspect of human life,from lighting homes to powering global industries. 中文意思：这种无形的能源在18世纪首次被系统研究，19世纪被成功利用，它彻底改变了人类生 活的方方面面，从家庭照明到为全球工业提供动力。 模板亮点：过去分词短语作状语+主句+fom.to.结构，用于介绍事物的发展历程及其广泛影响， 可用于说明类文章描述事物的作用和范围 Despite challenges like energy inequality and environmental concerns from fossil fuel-powered grids,electricity's impact is immeasurable. 中文意思：尽管存在能源不平等以及化石燃料供电网带来的环境问题等挑战，但电的影响是不可估 量的。 模板亮点：Despite.,…用于先让步后转折，引出事物的积极意义，适用于议论文中承认问题并强 调核心观点 It has lifted billions out of poverty by powering schools,hospitals,and businesses in developing nations. 中文意思：通过为发展中国家的学校、医院和企业提供电力，它已使数十亿人摆脱了贫困。 模板亮点：.by doing sth.通过某种方式实现某一结果，用于说明事物产生积极影响的具体途径， 可用于论述类文章阐述作用机制 Electricity is more than a discovery-it is the lifeblood of modern civilization. 中文意思：电不仅仅是一项发现一它是现代文明的生命线。 模板亮点：is more than.一itis.用于强调事物的深层本质和重要性，适用于文章结尾升华主题， 突出核心价值 6 选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 Among humanity's greatest discoveries,electricity stands out as a cornerstone of modern civilization First systematically studied in the 18th century and harnessed in the 19th,this invisible energy source has revolutionized every aspect of human life,from lighting homes to powering global industries. Before electricity,daily life depended on manual labor and limited energy sources like fire and steam. Nighttime was dominated by dim candles or oil lamps,and communication relied on physical messengers. The invention ofthe electric light bulb by Thomas Edison in 1879marked aturning point.Suddenly,cities glowed after dark,extending work hours and enabling nighttime education and social activities. Electricity also fueled the Industrial Revolution.Factories replaced steam engines with electric motors, increasing productivity and enabling mass production of goods like textiles and machinery.This led to urbanization,as people moved to cities for factory jobs,reshaping societies and economies.Later,elec- tricity powered household appliances-refrigerators,washing machines,and televisions-simplifying chores and improving quality of life. In the 20th century,electricity became the backbone of technological advancement.It enabled the devel- opment of computers,smartphones,and the Internet,connecting the world in ways once unimaginable Medical breakthroughs,such as MRI machines and life-support systems,rely on stable electricity,sav- ing countless lives.Even renewable energy sources like solar and wind power depend on electricity to distribute clean energy globally. Despite challenges like energy inequality and environmental concerns from fossil fuel-powered grids, electricity's impact is immeasurable.It has lifted billions out of poverty by powering schools,hospitals, and businesses in developing nations.As we transition to sustainable energy,electricity continues to drive progress,proving that human innovation can turn a natural phenomenon into a tool for global good. Electricity is more than a discovery-it is the lifeblood of modern civilization.Its ability to empower innovation and connect humanity ensures it will remain essential for building a brighter,more sustainable future. 7