精品解析：湖南省平江县职业技术学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试中职英语试题

平江县职校2025年下学期高一年级期中考试试卷 英 语 本试题卷分四个部分，时量90分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. return to school B. Change her job C. Retire from work 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. oil paining B. Art history. C. Business administration 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving B. Ambiguous C. Understanding 第二部分 知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. My brother ________ to work by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. is going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：我弟弟每天乘公共汽车去上班。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故选B。 2. ________ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请保持安静。婴儿正在睡觉。分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令，因此用be动词原形Be。故选A。 3. She ________ like coffee; she prefers tea. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定形式。句意：她不喜欢咖啡；她更喜欢茶。根据“she prefers tea”可知，此处用一般现在时，句子主语是she（第三人称单数），谓语动词是实义动词like，其否定形式需要用助动词doesn’t。故选B。 4. ________ some water if you are thirsty. A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Drank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你渴了，就喝点水。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，用来表达建议或命令，祈使句开头需要使用动词原形，故用Drink。故选A。 5. What time ________ the library ________ on weekdays? A. do; open B. does; opens C. does; open D. is; opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及时态。句意：星期一上午图书馆几点开门？根据“on weekdays”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词open是实义动词，主语the library是名词单数，第一空需借助助动词does构成疑问语序，第二空用动词原形open。故选C。 6. ________ forget to turn off the lights before you leave. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：在你离开之前不要忘记关灯。分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要做某事”，因此用“Don’t +动词原形”的结构。故选B。 7. The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. is rising ; is setting D. has risen; has set 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以两个并列的谓语动词都要用第三人称单数形式rises和sets。故选B。 8. Let’s ________ a break. We’ve been working for hours. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让我们休息一下吧。我们已经工作了好几个小时了。根据“Let’s”可知，此处为固定搭配“Let’s do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形take。故选A。 9. You’d better ________ a bike. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好骑自行车。had better：最好，后接动词原形。故选A。 10. Our teacher asks us ________ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师叫我们打扫教室。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“叫某人做某事”，应用不定式to clean作宾语补足语。故选B。 第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分。) （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — Hi, I’m Ben. What’s your name? — ________. A. I’m fine, thank you B. My name is Sara C. She is Sara D. This is Sara 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，我是本。你叫什么名字？——我叫萨拉。A. I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢；B. My name is Sara我叫萨拉；C. She is Sara她是萨拉；D. This is Sara这是萨拉。根据“What’s your name?”可知，此处应是萨拉介绍自己，应用My name is Sara。故选B。 12. — Is your mother a doctor? — ________ She works in a school. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is a teacher. D. No, she is a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你妈妈是医生吗？——不，她不是。她在一个学校工作。A. Yes, she is.是的，她是；B. No, she isn’t不，她不是的；C. She is a teacher她是一个老师；D. No, she is a teacher不，她是一个老师。根据“Is your mother a doctor?”可知，横线上应是对一般疑问句的答语，使用yes或no回答；再根据“She works in a school”可知，她在学校工作，所以不是医生，需作否定回答“No, she isn’t.”。故选B。 13. —Where does your father work? — ________ A. He is a manager. B. He works in a hospital. C. He likes his job. D. He can speak English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你父亲在哪里工作？——他在一家医院工作。A. He is a manager他是一名经理；B. He works in a hospital他在一家医院工作；C. He likes his job他喜欢他的工作；D. He can speak English他会说英语。 根据问题“Where does your father work?”可知，需要回答的是工作地点。故选B。 14. — Nice to meet you, Mr. Brown. — ________ A. I’m fine too. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you too. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴认识你，布朗先生。——我也很高兴认识你。 A. I’m fine too.我也很好。 B. Thank you.谢谢。 C. Nice to meet you too.我也很高兴认识你。 D. You’re welcome.谢谢。 根据“Nice to meet you, Mr. Brown.”可知，第二个人也应回复“Nice to meet you too.”以示礼貌。故选C。 15. — How many people are there in your family? — ________ A They are fine. B. There are four. C. We live in Beijing. D. My family is big. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你家有几口人？——有四口人。A. They are fine他们很好；B. There are four有四个；C. We live in Beijing我们住在北京；D. My family is big我的家庭很大。根据“How many people are there in your family”可知，横线上应是回答人口数量。故选B。 16. — It’s a little cold. ________ — OK. I’ll close it. A. Open the door. B. Close the window. C. Let’s go out. D. Drink some water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——有点冷。关上窗户吗？——好的，我将关上它。 A. Open the door.打开门； B. Close the window?关上窗户吗； C. Let’s go out.让我们出去吧； D. Drink some water.喝些水吧。 根据“It’s a little cold.”及“I’ll close it.”可知，第一个人感到冷，空处应是建议关上窗户（Close the window.），与后者回复“I’ll close it.”语义一致。故选B。 17. — What’s the best way to get to the city center? — ________. It’s fast and cheap. A. Take the subway B. I go to the city center C. The city center is very nice D. You are in the city center 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 去市中心最好的方式是什么？—— 坐地铁。又快又便宜。A. Take the subway坐地铁；B. I go to the city center我去市中心；C. The city center is very nice市中心非常漂亮；D. You are in the city center你就在市中心。根据问句“What’s the best way to get to the city center?”以及“It’s fast and cheap.”可知，询问去市中心的最佳方式，且答句后一句说明方式又快又便宜，空处应回答具体的出行方式。故选A。 18 — Is there a bus stop near here? — ________ It’s just across the street. A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, you are right. C. Yes, there is one. D. The bus is coming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——附近有公交车站吗？——是的，有一个。它就在街对面。A. No, there isn’t不，没有；B. Yes, you are right是的，你是对的；C. Yes, there is one是的，有一个；D. The bus is coming公交车来了。根据“Is there a bus stop near here?”及“It’s just across the street”可知，横线上应是肯定回答，表示有一个。故选C。 19. — How long does it take to the airport by taxi? — ________. A. It costs 30 dollars B. About 40 minutes C. The airport is very big D. You need a passport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——乘出租车到机场要多长时间？——大约40分钟。A. It costs 30 dollars它花费30美元；B. About 40 minutes大约40分钟；C. The airport is very big机场非常大；D. You need a passport你需要一本护照。根据“How long does it take to the airport by taxi?”可知，此处是询问乘出租车到机场所需的时间，所以用“About 40 minutes”。故选B。 20. — Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? — ________ . A. I need to buy some milk. B. Go straight and turn left. C. The supermarket sells many things. D. It is closed on Sundays. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？——直走然后向左转。 A. I need to buy some milk.我需要买一些牛奶； B. Go straight and turn left.直走然后向左转； C. The supermarket sells many things.这个超市卖很多东西； D. It is closed on Sundays.它周日关门。 根据“where is the nearest supermarket?”可知，问句是在问去超市的路，应回复具体行走路线，“Go straight and turn left.”符合语境。故选B。 （二）补全对话： 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me, do you speak English? B: Yes, I do. How can I help you? A: I want to go to the Green Hotel. Is this the right bus? B: ____21____ A: Oh no! What should I do? B: ____22____ A: The subway? Can I take a taxi instead? B: ____23____ A: How long does it take by subway? B: ____24____ A: Great! Thanks so much! B: ____25____ A. Don’t worry about it. Just get off at the next stop. There’s a subway station nearby. B. About 20 minutes. C. This is the right bus line, but you’re going in the wrong direction. D. You’d better take the subway. It’s rush hour right now. A taxi may take too long. E. It’s fast and convenient. F. You should take Bus 303 instead. G. You’re welcome. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【导语】这是A要前往格林酒店遇到交通问题，寻求帮助的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Is this the right bus? (坐这趟公交车对吗？)”和“Oh no! What should I do? (噢，不！我该怎么办？)”可知，此处应是告知对方做错了公交车，选项C“这是正确的公共汽车路线，但是你走错方向了。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Oh no! What should I do? (噢，不！我该怎么办？)”和“The subway? (地铁？)”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要担心，可以乘坐地铁，选项A“别担心。下一站下车就行了。附近有一个地铁站。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“The subway? Can I take a taxi instead? (地铁？我可以坐出租车吗？)”和“How long does it take by subway? (乘地铁需要多长时间?)”可知，此处应是建议对方乘坐地铁，不要坐出租车，选项D“你最好乘地铁。现在是交通高峰期。乘出租车可能要花很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“How long does it take by subway? (乘地铁需要多长时间?)”可知，此处要说明时长，选项B“大约20分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Thanks so much! (非常感谢！)”可知，此处回应感谢，应表示“不客气”，选项G“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。 （三） 匹配题 ____26____ 职业高中 ____27____ 禁止停车 ____28____ B出口 ____29____ 禁止吸烟 ____30____ 机场快线 A. No Parking B. vocational high school C. Exit B D. Entrance E. Automatic Door F. No Smoking G. Airport express 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. F 30. G 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。职业：vocational，作定语；高中：high school；职业高中：vocational high school。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；停车：Parking，动名词；禁止停车： No Parking。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语。出口：Exit，名词； B出口：Exit B。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；吸烟：Smoking，动名词；禁止吸烟：No Smoking。故选F。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语。机场：Airport，作定语；快线：express，名词；机场快线：Airport express。故选G。 第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the park. The weather was nice, and we planned to have a picnic ____31____the lake. After we ate our food, I decided to walk around. Suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting under a tree. He was crying. I walked to him and asked ____32____ he was okay. He looked at me and said, “I can’t find my mom.” I felt sorry for him and knew I had to ____33____. I held his hand and told him not to worry. We ____34____ to look for his mother near the playground. After about ten minutes, we saw a woman who looked very worried. She was asking people if they had seen a little boy. When the boy saw her, he shouted, “Mom!” and ran to her. His mother was so happy that she almost cried. She thanked ____35____ again and again. I felt really happy that I could help. That day, I learned that ____36____ a little help can make a big difference. When I got back to my parents, I told them ____37____ had happened. They were proud of me and said I did the right ____38____. This experience made me understand the importance of ____39____ others. Now, I always try to ____40____ people who need help. It makes me feel warm inside. 31. A. by B. on C. for D. with 32. A. when B. where C. if D. because 33. A. wait B. leave C. help D. agree 34. A. forgot B. began C. hoped D. remembered 35. A. him B. me C. us D. them 36. A. even B. still C. only D. almost 37. A. which B. how C. what D. why 38. A. thing B. lesson C. way D. game 39. A. teaching B. watching C. helping D. asking 40. A. look for B. look after C. wait for D. laugh at 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公园帮助走失小男孩找到妈妈，并从中获得感悟的故事。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：天气很好，我们计划在湖边野餐。A. by在……旁边；B. on在……上面；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。根据语境可知，此处指在湖边野餐，“by the lake”表示“在湖边”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我走到他跟前，问他是否还好。A. when当……时候；B. where在哪里；C. if是否；D. because因为。根据语境可知，此处指询问小男孩是否还好，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他感到难过，知道我必须帮忙。A. wait等待；B. leave离开；C. help帮助；D. agree同意。根据后文“I held his hand and told him not to worry.”可知，此处指作者知道必须帮助小男孩，help符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始在操场附近寻找他的妈妈。A. forgot忘记；B. began开始；C. hoped希望；D. remembered记得。根据语境可知，此处指作者和小男孩开始寻找他的妈妈，began to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地感谢我。A. him他；B. me我；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据前文“I held his hand and told him not to worry.”可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈感谢作者，me指代作者。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了即使是一点小小的帮助也能产生很大的影响。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. almost几乎。根据语境可知，此处指即使是一点小小的帮助也能产生很大的影响，even表示强调，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名从连词。句意：当我回到父母身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么事。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据语境可知，此处指作者告诉父母发生了什么事，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我感到骄傲，说我做得对。A. thing事情；B. lesson课；C. way方式；D. game游戏。根据语境可知，此处指父母认为作者做得对，do the right thing表示“做正确的事”。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白了帮助别人的重要性。A. teaching教；B. watching观看；C. helping帮助；D. asking询问。根据语境可知，此处指帮助别人的重要性，helping others表示“帮助别人”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我总是努力寻找需要帮助的人。A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. wait for等待；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据语境可知，这句话表达了作者的改变：以前是遇到了才帮，现在是主动去寻找需要帮助的人。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 选择 (本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A The summer vacation is coming. Many students are making plans for it. Mike wants to learn a new skill. He decides to learn how to cook because he thinks it’s both fun and useful. He plans to cook dinner for his family twice a week. His friend, Tina, loves animals. She is going to volunteer at the local animal shelter. She will walk the dogs and help clean their cages. Another classmate, David, is not going to relax much. He is weak in math, so he plans to spend three hours every day reviewing and practicing. He hopes to improve his grades before the new term starts. All of them believe their plans will make the vacation meaningful. 41. What is Mike going to do during the summer vacation? A. Volunteer at an animal shelter. B. Learn how to cook. C. Review math. D. Travel with his family. 42. Why does Mike want to learn cooking? A. Because it’s fun and useful. B. Because his parents asked him to. C. Because he wants to become a chef. D. Because it’s cheap. 43. What will Tina do at the animal shelter? A. Cook for the animals. B. Learn about animal medicine. C. Walk the dogs and clean cages. D. Play with the cats only. 44. Why is David going to study math during the vacation? A. He finds it very interesting. B. He is weak in it and wants to improve. C. His teacher told him to. D. He has nothing else to do. 45. What do all the three students think of their plans? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Meaningful. D. Boring. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三位同学的暑假计划。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike wants to learn a new skill. He decides to learn how to cook because he thinks it’s both fun and useful. (迈克想学一项新技能。他决定学习烹饪，因为他认为烹饪既有趣又有用。)”可知，迈克暑假计划学习烹饪。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike wants to learn a new skill. He decides to learn how to cook because he thinks it’s both fun and useful. (迈克想学一项新技能。他决定学习烹饪，因为他认为烹饪既有趣又有用。)”可知，迈克暑假计划学习烹饪是因为他觉得烹饪既有趣又有用。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His friend, Tina, loves animals. She is going to volunteer at the local animal shelter. She will walk the dogs and help clean their cages. (他的朋友蒂娜喜欢动物。她要去当地的动物收容所做志愿者。她会遛狗，帮它们打扫笼子。)”可知，蒂娜在动物收容所会遛狗，打扫笼子。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another classmate, David, is not going to relax much. He is weak in math, so he plans to spend three hours every day reviewing and practicing. He hopes to improve his grades before the new term starts. (另一个同学，大卫，不会太放松。他数学不好，所以他计划每天花三个小时复习和练习。他希望在新学期开始前提高成绩。)”可知，大卫要在假期里学习数学是因为他数学不好，想要提高。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them believe their plans will make the vacation meaningful. (他们都相信他们的计划会让假期变得有意义。)”可知，三位学生认为他们的假期会非常有意义。故选C。 B How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener is an important skill for students. It can help you learn better and make more friends. Here are some tips for you. Look at the Speaker When someone is talking to you, look at them. This shows that you are paying attention. Put your phone away so you are not distracted (分心). Wait for Your Turn to Speak Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker. Let them finish what they want to say. This is polite and shows respect. Ask Questions If you don’t understand something, ask questions like “Could you please say that again?” This shows you are interested in the conversation. Being a good listener takes practice, but it is worth it. Start trying these tips today! 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to speak better. B. How to be a good listener. C. How to make more friends. D. How to ask questions in class. 47. What should you do with your phone when someone is talking? A. Look at it. B. Put it away. C. Answer it. D. Show it to the speaker. 48. What does the word “interrupt” mean? A. Help. B. Look. C. Stop. D. Listen. 49. Asking questions when you don’t understand shows that you are ________. A. not smart B. very busy C. not interested D. interested 50. What does the writer think about being a good listener? A. It is too difficult. B. It takes practice but is worth it. C. It is not important for students. D. It is only useful in class. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍如何成为一个好的倾听者。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being a good listener is an important skill for students. It can help you learn better and make more friends. Here are some tips for you. (做一个好的倾听者对学生来说是一项重要的技能。它可以帮助你更好地学习和结交更多朋友。以下是一些建议给你。)”可知，本文主要介绍如何成为一个好的倾听者。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Put your phone away so you are not distracte (把你的手机收起来，这样你就不会分心了)”可知，当某人在讲话时，要把手机收起来。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Let them finish what they want to say (让他们说完他们想说的话)”可知，让他们说完，不要打断，所以“interrupt”意思与“Stop”一致。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you don’t understand something, ask questions like “Could you please say that again?” This shows you are interested in the conversation. (如果你没听明白，可以问“你能再说一遍吗？”这样显得你对谈话很感兴趣。)”可知，当不明白的时候询问，应是表示很感兴趣。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a good listener takes practice, but it is worth it. (成为一个好的倾听者需要练习，但这是值得的。)”可知，成为一个好的倾听者需要练习，但这是值得的。故选B。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选T，如果错误就选F，如果文中没有提到就选N。 How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed. 51. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间). 52. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. 53. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. 54. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. 55. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的人所需的睡眠时间不同以及一些人的失眠问题和应对方法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night (每个人都是不同的。有些人每晚只需要三到四个小时的睡眠。其他人则需要每晚10个小时的睡眠。大多数美国人每晚睡七到八个小时)”可知，不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间，与所给表述“Different people need different amounts of sleep. (不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。)”相符。故填T。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. (大多数美国人每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，大多数美国人每晚睡七到八个小时，与所给表述“Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. (大多数美国人每晚睡眠超过8小时。)”不符。故填F。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep (这个问题的名字叫失眠。历史上许多名人都有失眠症。其中一些人有特殊的方法让自己入睡)”可知，有失眠症的人也有办法让自己入睡，与所给表述“If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. (如果一个人有失眠，他永远无法入睡。)”不符。故填F。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep (大约三分之一的美国人有睡眠问题)”可知，大约三分之一的美国人有睡眠问题，与所给表述“About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. (大约三分之一的美国人有睡眠问题。)”相符。故填T。 【55题详解】 根据第二段中“Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed. (本杰明·富兰克林有四张床。他从一张床挪到另一张床睡觉。马克·吐温侧身躺在床尾。)”可知，是本杰明・富兰克林有四张床来尝试入睡，马克・吐温则是侧躺在床尾。与所给表述 “Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. (马克・吐温有四张床来让自己入睡。)” 不符。故填F。 第三节 简答：(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读,阅读下面短文, 回答下列问题。 Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Look at the picture and help Fred complete(完成) the activity. Tips:①the question→②steps→③the principle (原理) Question:_________________________________ Steps: Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle: The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire in it. 56. What’s Fred’s favourite subject? _______________________________________________________ 57. What’s the activity about? Write the question on the blank. _______________________________________________________ 58. Why does Fred shake the bottle? _______________________________________________________ 59. How many steps does it need to complete the activity? _______________________________________________________ 60. What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Physics. 57. How to put an egg into a small bottle? 58. To make the bottle warm enough. 59. Four steps. 60. I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Fred喜欢的学科（物理）以及一个物理小活动展开。  【56题详解】 根据第一段“Fred’s favourite subject is physics. (Fred 最喜欢的学科是物理。)”可知，最喜欢的学科是物理。故填：Physics. 【57题详解】 根据步骤中“Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. (点火；把火放进瓶子里；摇晃瓶子让它足够暖和；把一个鸡蛋放进瓶口。)”可知，这个活动是关于如何把鸡蛋放进瓶子里的。故填：How to put an egg into a small bottle? 【58题详解】 根据步骤中“Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. (摇晃瓶子，让它足够暖和。)”可知，Fred 摇晃瓶子的原因是让瓶子变得足够暖和，目的是为后续把鸡蛋放入瓶子创造条件（利用空气膨胀原理）。故填：To make the bottle warm enough. 【59题详解】 根据步骤中“Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. (点火；把火放进瓶子里；摇晃瓶子让它足够暖和；把一个鸡蛋放进瓶口。)”可知，一共是 4 个步骤。故填：Four steps. 【60题详解】 根据picture中的内容，询问的是你最喜欢什么学科，这个学科在生活中是如何帮助你的？此处需要先表明最喜欢的学科是英语，然后阐述在旅行时能借助英语和其他国家的人交流，体现学科对生活的帮助，言之有理即可。故填：I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译 (本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 61. I’m a delivery person. Fan is my given name. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】我是一名快递员。帆是我的名。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，人称代词作主语；’m：是am的缩写，是，系动词；a delivery person：一名快递员，作表语；Fan：帆，名词作主语；is：是，系动词；my：我的，形容词性物主代词作定语；given name：名，作表语。故本句译为：我是一名快递员。帆是我的名。 62 Could you tell me something about your family? (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________ 【答案】你能告诉我一些你的家庭情况吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Could you tell me：你能告诉我，是委婉的提问方式，其中you：你，作主语；tell：告诉，作谓语；me：我，作间接宾语；something：一些事情，作直接宾语；about：关于；your family：你们家庭，作about的宾语。故本句译为：你能告诉我一些你的家庭情况吗？ 63. My parents are strict with us, especially about our studies. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我父母对我们很严格，尤其是关于我们的学习。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。My parents：我父母，作主语；are strict with us：对我们很严格，其中are作谓语，strict作表语，us作宾语；especially about our studies：尤其是关于我们的学习，作状语。故本句译为：我父母对我们很严格，尤其是关于我们的学习。 64. I also ________ (照顾) my cat in my free time. 【答案】take care of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：我也在我空闲时间照顾我的猫。根据汉语“照顾”提示，应是动词短语“take care of”，由于此句描述习惯性行为，时态是一般现在时，且主语是第一人称单数，所以动词使用原形。故答案为：take care of。 65. It’s ________ (高峰期) now. 【答案】rush hour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：现在是高峰期。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用rush hour，固定短语，空格前It’s可知，空格处应用其单数形式，作表语。故填rush hour。 第二节 应用文写作 (本节共10空；每空1分，共10分) We warmly encourage you to ____66____ (尝试) our city’s green transportation options during your stay. It is a eco-friendly travel. You will find several bus stops ____67____ (在……附近) our hotel, and the nearest subway station is ____68____ (只有) a two-minute walk away. The subway system is very ____69____ (方便的) and can take you to various famous attractions ____70____ (容易地). Additionally, for shorter distances, we provide ____71____ (共享单车) parked in front of the hotel. Choosing green travel _____72_____ (有益于) the whole community, ____73____ (帮助) reduce air pollution, and ____74____ (让) our city cleaner and more ___75___ (美丽). 【答案】66. try 67. near 68. only 69. convenient 70. easily 71. shared bikes 72. benefits 73. helps 74. makes 75. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者所在城市的绿色交通方式，鼓励读者在逗留期间尝试这些环保的出行选择。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们热烈鼓励您在逗留期间尝试我们城市的绿色交通选择。中文提示“尝试”的英文单词是动词try，且encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填try。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：您会发现我们酒店附近有几个公交车站，最近的地铁站步行只需两分钟。中文提示“在……附近”的英文单词是介词near。故填near。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：您会发现我们酒店附近有几个公交车站，最近的地铁站步行只需两分钟。中文提示“只有”的英文单词是副词only。故填only。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：地铁系统非常方便，可以轻松地带您到各种著名的景点。中文提示“方便的”的英文单词是形容词convenient。故填convenient。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：地铁系统非常方便，可以轻松地带您到各种著名的景点。中文提示“容易地”的英文单词是副词easily，修饰动词take。故填easily。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，对于短距离，我们在酒店前面提供共享单车。中文提示“共享单车”的英文单词是名词shared bikes，作provide的宾语。故填shared bikes。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：选择绿色出行有益于整个社区，有助于减少空气污染，让我们的城市更清洁、更美丽。中文提示“有益于”的英文单词是动词benefit，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Choosing green travel”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填benefits。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：选择绿色出行有益于整个社区，有助于减少空气污染，让我们的城市更清洁、更美丽。中文提示“帮助”的英文单词是动词help，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Choosing green travel”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：选择绿色出行有益于整个社区，有助于减少空气污染，让我们的城市更清洁、更美丽。中文提示“让”的英文单词是动词make，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Choosing green travel”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：选择绿色出行有益于整个社区，有助于减少空气污染，让我们的城市更清洁、更美丽。中文提示“美丽”的英文单词是形容词beautiful，与cleaner并列作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平江县职校2025年下学期高一年级期中考试试卷 英 语 本试题卷分四个部分，时量90分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A return to school B. Change her job C. Retire from work 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. oil paining B. Art history. C. Business administration 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving B. Ambiguous C. Understanding 第二部分 知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. My brother ________ to work by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. is going D. went 2. ________ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Are 3. She ________ like coffee; she prefers tea. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. hasn’t 4. ________ some water if you are thirsty. A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Drank 5. What time ________ the library ________ on weekdays? A. do; open B. does; opens C. does; open D. is; opening 6. ________ forget to turn off the lights before you leave. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No 7. The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. is rising ; is setting D. has risen; has set 8. Let’s ________ a break. We’ve been working for hours. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 9. You’d better ________ a bike. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rides 10. Our teacher asks us ________ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleans 第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分。) （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — Hi, I’m Ben. What’s your name? — ________. A. I’m fine, thank you B. My name is Sara C. She is Sara D. This is Sara 12. — Is your mother a doctor? — ________ She works in a school. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is a teacher. D. No, she is a teacher. 13. —Where does your father work? — ________ A. He is a manager. B. He works in a hospital. C. He likes his job. D. He can speak English. 14. — Nice to meet you Mr. Brown. — ________ A. I’m fine too. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you too. D. You’re welcome. 15. — How many people are there in your family? — ________ A. They are fine. B. There are four. C. We live in Beijing. D. My family is big. 16. — It’s a little cold. ________ — OK. I’ll close it. A. Open the door. B. Close the window. C. Let’s go out. D. Drink some water. 17. — What’s the best way to get to the city center? — ________. It’s fast and cheap. A. Take the subway B. I go to the city center C. The city center is very nice D. You are in the city center 18. — Is there a bus stop near here? — ________ It’s just across the street A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, you are right. C. Yes, there is one. D. The bus is coming. 19. — How long does it take to the airport by taxi? — ________. A. It costs 30 dollars B. About 40 minutes C. The airport is very big D. You need a passport 20. — Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? — ________ . A. I need to buy some milk. B. Go straight and turn left. C. The supermarket sells many things. D. It is closed on Sundays. （二）补全对话： 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me, do you speak English? B: Yes, I do. How can I help you? A: I want to go to the Green Hotel. Is this the right bus? B: ____21____ A: Oh no! What should I do? B: ____22____ A: The subway? Can I take a taxi instead? B: ____23____ A: How long does it take by subway? B: ____24____ A: Great! Thanks so much! B: ____25____ A. Don’t worry about it. Just get off at the next stop. There’s a subway station nearby. B. About 20 minutes. C. This is the right bus line, but you’re going in the wrong direction. D. You’d better take the subway. It’s rush hour right now. A taxi may take too long. E. It’s fast and convenient. F. You should take Bus 303 instead. G. You’re welcome. （三） 匹配题 ____26____ 职业高中 ____27____ 禁止停车 ____28____ B出口 ____29____ 禁止吸烟 ____30____ 机场快线 A. No Parking B. vocational high school C. Exit B D. Entrance E. Automatic Door F. No Smoking G. Airport express 第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the park. The weather was nice, and we planned to have a picnic ____31____the lake. After we ate our food, I decided to walk around. Suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting under a tree. He was crying. I walked to him and asked ____32____ he was okay. He looked at me and said, “I can’t find my mom.” I felt sorry for him and knew I had to ____33____. I held his hand and told him not to worry. We ____34____ to look for his mother near the playground. After about ten minutes, we saw a woman who looked very worried. She was asking people if they had seen a little boy. When the boy saw her, he shouted, “Mom!” and ran to her. His mother was so happy that she almost cried. She thanked ____35____ again and again. I felt really happy that I could help. That day, I learned that ____36____ a little help can make a big difference. When I got back to my parents, I told them ____37____ had happened. They were proud of me and said I did the right ____38____. This experience made me understand the importance of ____39____ others. Now, I always try to ____40____ people who need help. It makes me feel warm inside. 31. A. by B. on C. for D. with 32. A. when B. where C. if D. because 33. A. wait B. leave C. help D. agree 34. A. forgot B. began C. hoped D. remembered 35. A. him B. me C. us D. them 36. A. even B. still C. only D. almost 37. A. which B. how C. what D. why 38. A. thing B. lesson C. way D. game 39. A. teaching B. watching C. helping D. asking 40. A. look for B. look after C. wait for D. laugh at 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 选择 (本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A The summer vacation is coming. Many students are making plans for it. Mike wants to learn a new skill. He decides to learn how to cook because he thinks it’s both fun and useful. He plans to cook dinner for his family twice a week. His friend, Tina, loves animals. She is going to volunteer at the local animal shelter. She will walk the dogs and help clean their cages. Another classmate, David, is not going to relax much. He is weak in math, so he plans to spend three hours every day reviewing and practicing. He hopes to improve his grades before the new term starts. All of them believe their plans will make the vacation meaningful. 41. What is Mike going to do during the summer vacation? A. Volunteer at an animal shelter. B. Learn how to cook. C. Review math. D. Travel with his family. 42. Why does Mike want to learn cooking? A. Because it’s fun and useful. B. Because his parents asked him to. C. Because he wants to become a chef. D. Because it’s cheap. 43. What will Tina do at the animal shelter? A. Cook for the animals. B. Learn about animal medicine. C. Walk the dogs and clean cages. D. Play with the cats only. 44. Why is David going to study math during the vacation? A. He finds it very interesting. B. He is weak in it and wants to improve. C. His teacher told him to. D. He has nothing else to do. 45. What do all the three students think of their plans? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Meaningful. D. Boring. B How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener is an important skill for students. It can help you learn better and make more friends. Here are some tips for you. Look at the Speaker When someone is talking to you look at them. This shows that you are paying attention. Put your phone away so you are not distracted (分心). Wait for Your Turn to Speak Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker. Let them finish what they want to say. This is polite and shows respect. Ask Questions If you don’t understand something, ask questions like “Could you please say that again?” This shows you are interested in the conversation. Being a good listener takes practice, but it is worth it. Start trying these tips today! 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to speak better. B. How to be a good listener. C. How to make more friends. D. How to ask questions in class. 47. What should you do with your phone when someone is talking? A. Look at it. B. Put it away. C. Answer it. D. Show it to the speaker. 48. What does the word “interrupt” mean? A. Help. B. Look. C. Stop. D. Listen. 49. Asking questions when you don’t understand shows that you are ________. A. not smart B. very busy C. not interested D. interested 50. What does the writer think about being a good listener? A. It is too difficult. B. It takes practice but is worth it. C. It is not important for students. D. It is only useful in class. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选T，如果错误就选F，如果文中没有提到就选N。 How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed. 51. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间). 52. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. 53. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. 54. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. 55. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. 第三节 简答：(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读,阅读下面短文, 回答下列问题。 Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Look at the picture and help Fred complete(完成) the activity. Tips:①the question→②steps→③the principle (原理) Question:_________________________________ Steps: Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle: The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire in it. 56. What’s Fred’s favourite subject? _______________________________________________________ 57. What’s the activity about? Write the question on the blank. _______________________________________________________ 58. Why does Fred shake the bottle? _______________________________________________________ 59. How many steps does it need to complete the activity? _______________________________________________________ 60. What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life? _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译 (本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 61. I’m a delivery person. Fan is my given name. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________ 62 Could you tell me something about your family? (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________ 63. My parents are strict with us, especially about our studies. __________________________________________________ 64. I also ________ (照顾) my cat in my free time. 65. It’s ________ (高峰期) now. 第二节 应用文写作 (本节共10空；每空1分，共10分) We warmly encourage you to ____66____ (尝试) our city’s green transportation options during your stay. It is a eco-friendly travel. You will find several bus stops ____67____ (在……附近) our hotel, and the nearest subway station is ____68____ (只有) a two-minute walk away. The subway system is very ____69____ (方便的) and can take you to various famous attractions ____70____ (容易地). Additionally, for shorter distances, we provide ____71____ (共享单车) parked in front of the hotel. Choosing green travel _____72_____ (有益于) the whole community, ____73____ (帮助) reduce air pollution, and ____74____ (让) our city cleaner and more ___75___ (美丽). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $