Unit 3 Money 单元语法（目的状语从句）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

Unit 3 Money （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 目的状语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and more beautiful. A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树，以便我们的国家能更绿更美。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though即使；so that以便；ever since自从。根据句意，植树的目的或结果是让国家更绿更美，应选用表目的或结果的连词。so that以便，表示目的。故选C。 2．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．unless C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更活跃以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。or否则，表示转折；unless除非，表示条件；so that以便，表示目的；although尽管，表示让步。前一句“我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？”表达困惑，后一句建议“在课堂上更活跃”是为了实现“提高表达能力”的目的，因此空格处需填入表示目的的连词短语。故选C。 3．Betty keeps exercising every morning ________ she can keep herself in good condition. A．even though B．as long as C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天早晨坚持锻炼，以便她能保持良好的状态。 考查连词辨析。even though即使，虽然；as long as只要；so that以便，为了。根据“Betty keeps exercising every morning…she can keep herself in good condition.”可知，“保持良好的状态”是“贝蒂每天早晨坚持锻炼”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 4．I spoke slowly ________ everyone could understand me. A．so that B．because C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我说得很慢，以便每个人都能听懂我的话。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据前后句句意可知，“everyone could understand me”是“I spoke slowly”的目的，所以此处应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5．We started early ________ we could get there on time. A．so that B．so as to C．in order to D．in order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们很早就出发了，以便能准时到达那里。 考查短语辨析。so that以便；so as to为了；in order to为了；in order为了。根据“we could get there on time”是句子，BC项后不接句子，in order that引导从句时that不能省略，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6．The teacher speaks slowly and carefully ______ we can understand her better. A．because B．so C．and D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师讲得缓慢且仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和；并且；so that以便；为了。根据“we can understand her better”可知，老师讲话缓慢仔细的目的是为了让学生更好理解。故选D。 7．—I can’t see the sign from here. Can you tell me what it says? —Let’s get closer ________ we can read it clearly. A．so that B．in order to C．so D．also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我从这儿看不到这个标识。你能告诉我它写了什么吗？——让我们靠近点，以便我们能清楚地读到它。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so所以；also也。此处接从句we can read it clearly，表示目的。故选A。 8．I study hard every day ________ I can go to a good high school. A．in order to B．because C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天努力学习是为了上一个好的高中。 考查目的状语从句。 in order to为了……，后接动词；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。故选C。 9．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话以便你可以向她道歉。 考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；even if即使；ever since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在建议给搭档打电话以便向她道歉，所以应该用so that，表示“以便”。故选B。 10．—What a mess! Students throw bottles everywhere! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used again. A．unless B．so that C．in order to D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！学生们把瓶子扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来放到合适的地方，这样它们就能被再次利用了。 考查连词及短语辨析。unless除非；so that以便、为了；in order to为了；even though尽管。根据“collect and put them in the right place ... they can be used again.”可知，“把瓶子放到合适的地方”的目的是“让它们能被再次利用”，空后为完整的句子，需用so that“以便、为了”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 11．Tom learned some Chinese ________ he wouldn’t get lost during his trip to Shanghai. A．so that B．since C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆学了一些中文，以便他在去上海旅行时不会迷路。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Tom learned some Chinese”以及“he wouldn’t get lost  during his trip to Shanghai”可知，学中文的目的是为了在上海旅行时不迷路，so that符合语境。故选A。 12．—I heard Xunyang Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ______ it’s quite convenient for reading. A．as long as B．because C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说浔阳中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的，它有很多桌椅，所以阅读非常方便。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；because因为；so that以便；if如果。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知，有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 13．We should communicate more with our parents ____________ we can better understand each other. A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该多和父母交流，这样我们才能更好地相互理解。 考查目的状语从句。in order to do sth为了做某事；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句。结合句意，我们应该多和父母交流，目的是能更好地相互理解，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 14．We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life. A．although B．because C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，以便未来的人们能够有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；because因为；so that以便，为了。根据“We should protect our environment…future people can have a better life.”可知，我们保护环境就是为了将来的人们能够有更好的生活，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 15．Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom. A．instead B．unless C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸让大家都待在外面，以便他能给妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。 考查词义辨析。 instead代替，副词；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“he could prepare…”可知，让其他人外出是为了给妈妈准备惊喜派对，用so that引导从句。故选C。 16．—Tom, put the keys on the table ________ I can remember to take them with me when I go out. —OK. A．as long as B．unless C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，把钥匙放在桌子上，以便我出去的时候能记得带上它们。  ——好的。 考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“put the keys on the table”和“I can remember to take them with me”可知，把钥匙放桌上的目的是方便出门时记得带上，用so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 17．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．instead of B．even though C．in order to D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。instead of而不是；even though即使；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟句子。根据“Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ... we can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知，空后句是前句的目的，且空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 18．My old mother started to study computer at the age of sixty ________ she might catch up with time. A．so that B．though C．ever since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老母亲在六十岁时开始学习计算机，以便跟上时代。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；though尽管；ever since从那时起；because因为。结合“she might catch up with time.”可知，这里是指我的老母亲60岁学习电脑，是为了赶上时代，所以“so that”符合语境。故选A。 19．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life in the future. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这样我们未来才能有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；as if似乎；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment…we can have a better life”可知，努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 20．—Why are you staying up late? —I want to finish my work tonight ________ I can make time for the important meeting. A．if B．unless C．so that D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么熬夜？——我想今晚完成我的工作，这样我就可以腾出时间参加重要的会议。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便；after在……之后。“我想今晚完成我的工作”的目的是“我就可以腾出时间参加重要的会议”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 21．Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school. A．instead of B．as long as C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰逊总是很努力，这样他才能在学校取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。instead of而不是；as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就。分析句子可知，“努力学习”的目的是“在学校取得好成绩”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 22．Let’s take the simple steps today __________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．until B．unless C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们从今天开始采取简单的措施，这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。 考查状语从句。until直到；unless除非；although尽管；so that以便。根据“Let’s take the simple steps today ... we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.”可知，我们现在采取措施的目的是为了我们的后代，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 23．Lily has learned a lot about the history of Tianjin ________ she can be a tour guide. A．so that B．although C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉学了很多关于天津的历史，这样她就可以当导游了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；although虽然；when当……时；if如果。根据“Lily has learned a lot about the history of Tianjin ... she can be a tour guide.”可知，莉莉学习很多历史的目的是为了能当导游，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 24．Spend more time talking with your parents ________ they can understand better. A．unless B．although C．so that D．so long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花更多的时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解。 考查连词。unless除非；although尽管；so that以便、这样；so long as只要。根据“Spend more time talking with your parents...they can understand better.”可知，应表达花更多时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解，后句是前句的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 25．Jack practices drawing hard every day _________ he can get a good result in the drawing competition. A．so that B．as long as C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克每天努力练习画画，以便他能在绘画比赛中取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Jack practices drawing hard every day...he can get a good result in the drawing competition”可知，努力练习是为了取得好成绩，so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 26．We should protect the environment _________ we can make a better world to live in. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。 考查连词。even though即使；so that以便；as far as就……而言。结合句意，前一句表示我们应该保护环境，后一句表示我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界，后一句是前一句的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 27．He left the office in a hurry _________ he could catch the last train to his hometown. A．so that B．in order to C．even if D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他匆匆离开了办公室，以便赶上去家乡的最后一班火车。 考查目的状语从句。so that为了，后接句子；in order to为了，后接短语；even if即使，尽管；because of因为，后接短语。根据“He left the office in a hurry...he could catch the last train to his hometown.”可知，匆匆离开的目的是为了赶上最后一班车，空处后面是句子，故选A。 28．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant more trees ________ our country can be greener. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：习主席鼓励所有的中国人种更多的树，这样我们的国家就会更绿。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然；in order to为了，后加动词原形。分析“President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant more trees...our country can be greener.”可知，“our country can be greener”是句子，表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 29．The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩节省每一块硬币，以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。 考查连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“The boy saves every coin…he could buy his grandmother a present.”可知后句表示目的，节省每一块硬币的目的是给他的祖母买一个礼物。故选C。 30．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing ______ she can be a tour guide. A．so that B．after all C．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于北京的历史，这样她就能当导游了。 考查连词。so that以便，为了；after all毕竟；even if即使。由“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing … she can be a tour guide”可知，了解北京历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) People plant trees they can have a green environment. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：人们种树是为了拥有一个绿色的环境。原句中“in order to”表示目的，可以替换为“so that”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 32．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变) Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：父母努力工作，为他们的孩子创造更好的生活。改为同义句，可将原句中表目的的不定式短语“to make a better life”转换为so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了”。故填so；that。 33．Alex works hard. He wants to achieve A grades.(两句合并为一句) Alex works hard he can achieve A grades. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：Alex努力工作。他想要取得A成绩。合并为一句的句意为“Alex努力工作以便他能取得A成绩”，用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，故填so；that。 34．He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变) He walked to the library he could save some money. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了省钱，他步行去了图书馆。in order to“为了”，保持句意基本不变，可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 35．The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变) The girl studied Italian she could read Dante in the original. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个女孩学习意大利语是为了能阅读但丁的原著。根据“she could read...”是完整从句，需用so that“以便，为了”替换in order to保持句意不变。故填so；that。 36．I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了准时见到我的朋友，我查了一下航班的确切时间。in order to意为“为了”，表目的，又根据“I could meet my friend on time”可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 37．To keep the room clean, we need to wash pet dogs regularly. (改为复合句) We need to wash pet dogs regularly we can keep the room clean. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了保持房间清洁，我们需要定期给宠物狗洗澡。句中“wash pet dogs regularly”的目的是“keep the room clean”，so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 38．I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变) I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了和朋友们一起欣赏日出，我很早就出发了。“I set out early”的目的是“I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 39．My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. (改为复合句) My father has read a lot about ChatGPT he can keep up with time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我父亲为了跟上时代，读了很多关于ChatGPT的文章。in order to“为了”，由此可知该从句表目的，应用so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 40．To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同) We have to buy a phone for you we can call you at any time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“To call you at any time”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Money （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 目的状语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and more beautiful. A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．ever since 2．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．unless C．so that D．although 3．Betty keeps exercising every morning ________ she can keep herself in good condition. A．even though B．as long as C．so that 4．I spoke slowly ________ everyone could understand me. A．so that B．because C．when D．if 5．We started early ________ we could get there on time. A．so that B．so as to C．in order to D．in order 6．The teacher speaks slowly and carefully ______ we can understand her better. A．because B．so C．and D．so that 7．—I can’t see the sign from here. Can you tell me what it says? —Let’s get closer ________ we can read it clearly. A．so that B．in order to C．so D．also 8．I study hard every day ________ I can go to a good high school. A．in order to B．because C．so that 9．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．ever since 10．—What a mess! Students throw bottles everywhere! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used again. A．unless B．so that C．in order to D．even though 11．Tom learned some Chinese ________ he wouldn’t get lost during his trip to Shanghai. A．so that B．since C．unless 12．—I heard Xunyang Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ______ it’s quite convenient for reading. A．as long as B．because C．so that D．if 13．We should communicate more with our parents ____________ we can better understand each other. A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that 14．We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life. A．although B．because C．so that 15．Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom. A．instead B．unless C．so that D．in order to 16．—Tom, put the keys on the table ________ I can remember to take them with me when I go out. —OK. A．as long as B．unless C．so that D．because 17．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．instead of B．even though C．in order to D．so that 18．My old mother started to study computer at the age of sixty ________ she might catch up with time. A．so that B．though C．ever since D．because 19．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life in the future. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as 20．—Why are you staying up late? —I want to finish my work tonight ________ I can make time for the important meeting. A．if B．unless C．so that D．after 21．Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school. A．instead of B．as long as C．so that D．as soon as 22．Let’s take the simple steps today __________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．until B．unless C．although D．so that 23．Lily has learned a lot about the history of Tianjin ________ she can be a tour guide. A．so that B．although C．when D．if 24．Spend more time talking with your parents ________ they can understand better. A．unless B．although C．so that D．so long as 25．Jack practices drawing hard every day _________ he can get a good result in the drawing competition. A．so that B．as long as C．even though 26．We should protect the environment _________ we can make a better world to live in. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as far as 27．He left the office in a hurry _________ he could catch the last train to his hometown. A．so that B．in order to C．even if D．because of 28．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant more trees ________ our country can be greener. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．in order to 29．The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 30．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing ______ she can be a tour guide. A．so that B．after all C．even if 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) People plant trees they can have a green environment. 32．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变) Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children. 33．Alex works hard. He wants to achieve A grades.(两句合并为一句) Alex works hard he can achieve A grades. 34．He walked to the library in order to save some money. (保持句意基本不变) He walked to the library he could save some money. 35．The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变) The girl studied Italian she could read Dante in the original. 36．I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time. 37．To keep the room clean, we need to wash pet dogs regularly. (改为复合句) We need to wash pet dogs regularly we can keep the room clean. 38．I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变) I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends. 39．My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. (改为复合句) My father has read a lot about ChatGPT he can keep up with time. 40．To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同) We have to buy a phone for you we can call you at any time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $