内容正文:
外研版四年级下册英语核心内容背诵清单(有基础/提升版练习)
· 标注“★”为必背内容,“△”为认知内容,“**”为易错点提示,“√基础版”为巩固核心知识点,“√提升版”为拓展应用能力
· 必背词汇参照教材《Word list》,加粗为义务教育英语课程标准要求掌握的二级词汇
Unit 1 People at work(职场人物)
一、必背词汇(★)
· 职业类:doctor(医生,大夫)、fireman(消防队员)、farmer(农民)、cook(厨师,炊事员)、driver(司机,驾驶员)、nurse(护士)、postman(邮递员)、police officer(警察,警官)、scientist(科学家)、writer(作家)、worker(技术工人)、painter(画家)
· 场所/物品类:station(所;站;台;局)、police station(警察局,派出所)、fire station(消防站)、restaurant(饭店,餐馆)、field(田地,田野)、night(夜间,夜晚)、owl(猫头鹰)、taxi(出租车,计程车)、brush(刷子;画笔)、fire(火)、letter(信,函)、mountain(高山)
· 功能类:use(用,使用)、safe(安全的)、brighten(使更明亮)、uncle(叔叔,伯伯)、aunt(姑母,姨母)、bake(烘,烤,焙)、bee(蜜蜂)、bring(带来;拿来)、poor(贫穷的,贫困的)
二、核心句型(★)
1. 询问职业:What does he/she do? → He/She is a doctor/fireman.(他/她是一名医生/消防队员。)
2. 确认职业:Is he a farmer? → No, he isn't. / Yes, he is.(他是农民吗?不,他不是。/ 是的,他是。)
3. 描述工作:Bus drivers work at night. They take people home.(公交车司机在夜间工作,他们送人们回家。)
三、易错点(**)
· 职业名词单复数:fireman复数为firemen,postman复数为postmen(不规则变化)
· 句型搭配:询问第三人称职业用“What does he/she do?”,不可说“What is he/she job?”
四、文化认知(△)
· 张桂梅、葛军、杨骐铭:不同职业从业者的奉献精神,体现职业的价值与意义
五、同步练习
基础版(√)
一、单项选择
( ) 1.What does your father do? He is a ______.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( )2. Where does a police officer work? He works in a ______.
A. restaurant B. police station C. field
二、句型转换(改为一般疑问句)
1.She is a nurse. → ______ she a nurse?
2.He works in a hospital. → ______ he ______ in a hospital?
提升版(√)
1. 选词填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1.My uncle is a postman. He ______ (bring) letters to people every day.
2.Firemen ______ (work) hard to keep the city safe.
2. 写作练习(3句话):Talk about your father's job.
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Unit 2 How do you feel today?(今日心情)
一、必背词汇(★)
· 心情类:sad(伤心的,难过的)、angry(发怒的,生气的)、happy(高兴的)、scared(害怕的,恐惧的)、excited(兴奋的,激动的)、worried(担心的,焦虑的)、surprised(吃惊的,惊奇的)、feeling(感觉,感触)
· 动作/事物类:laugh(笑)、cry(哭,哭泣)、shake(发抖,颤抖)、frown(皱眉)、cough(咳嗽,咳)、gift(礼物)、model(模型)、shout(大声说,喊叫)、break(使破裂,使破碎)、street(大街,街道)、hit(撞击,碰撞)
· 功能类:better(好转的,减轻的)、practise(练习,实践)、should(应当,应该)、next(紧接着的,下次的)、huge(巨大的)、bang(砰,啪)
二、核心句型(★)
1. 描述心情:I'm feeling happy/sad/angry.(我感觉高兴/伤心/生气。)
2. 询问状态:Is she coughing? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(她在咳嗽吗?是的,她在。/ 不,她没有。)
3. 安慰用语:Don't be sad. Get well soon.(别伤心,早日康复。)
三、易错点(**)
· feel的用法:主语+feel(s)+心情形容词,如He feels scared.(不可说He is feel scared.)
· should的否定式:shouldn't(=should not),如You shouldn't shout at others.(你不应该对别人大喊大叫。)
四、文化认知(△)
· 川剧变脸:通过面具颜色变化表达不同情绪,是中华传统文化瑰宝
五、同步练习
基础版(√)
一、翻译短语(汉译英)
感到兴奋:____________________ 别生气:____________________
二、补全句子
1.She is ______ (sad / happy) because she can't go to the party.
2.You ______ (should / shouldn't) break the model.
提升版(√)
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He ______ (feel) surprised when he gets the gift.
2.They are ______ (practise) Beijing opera now.
2. 写作练习(4句话):Write about your feeling today and why.
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Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!(人人有天赋)
一、必背词汇(★)
· 天赋/能力类:talent(天资,天赋,才能)、act(演出;扮演)、magic(魔术,戏法)、shine(表现突出,出众)、puzzle(拼图游戏)、win(获胜,赢)、dancer(舞蹈演员)
· 动物/人物类:duck(鸭)、boy(男孩;儿子)、anything(任何事情,无论何事)
· 功能类:just(就,只是)、enough(足够(的))、slowly(缓慢地,慢慢地)、cock-a-doodle-doo((公鸡啼叫的)喔喔声)
二、核心句型(★)
1. 询问动作:What are you doing? → I'm looking at their clothes.(你在做什么?我在看他们的衣服。)
2. 表达能力:I'm good at singing. / I'm not good at flying.(我擅长唱歌。/ 我不擅长飞。)
3. 鼓励用语:Don't worry about your clothes. Just go and dance.(别担心你的衣服,只管去跳舞就好。)
三、易错点(**)
· 现在进行时:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式,如She is dancing.(不可漏be动词)
· be good at用法:后接动词-ing形式,如He is good at drawing.(不是draw)
四、文化认知(△)
· 王羲之:勤奋造就天赋,体现“勤能补拙”的传统文化理念
五、同步练习
基础版(√)
1、 单项选择
( ) 1.What are you doing? I ______ at the picture.
A. look B. am looking C. looks
( ) 2.She is good at ______.
A. dance B. dancing C. dances
二、情景问答
A: What is Lingling doing? B: _____________________(她在咳嗽)
提升版(√)
一、选词填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1.He ______ (practise) dancing every day and he wins the show.
2.They ______ (do) a puzzle now. They are good at it.
二、写作练习(3句话):Talk about your talent.
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Unit 4 Plant life(植物生长)
一、必背词汇(★)
· 植物类:life(一生,生活)、seed(种子,籽)、root(根)、stem(植物的茎,梗)、leaf(叶,叶子)、sunflower(向日葵)、wheat(小麦)、cotton(棉花,棉株)、earth(泥土,土壤)、cabbage(卷心菜,甘蓝)
· 动作/事物类:dig(挖,掘)、sleep(睡,睡觉)、mouse(老鼠)、grain(谷粒)、paper(纸)
· 功能类:miss(想念,思念)、will(将,会,要)、everything(每件事物;所有事物)、slowly(缓慢地)、thin(细的)
二、核心句型(★)
1. 询问动作:What are you doing? → We're digging.(你们在做什么?我们在挖坑。)
2. 描述植物:Look at my roots. My stem is thin.(看我的根,我的茎很细。)
3. 表达愿望:He wants to grow tall rice plants.(他想种植高大的水稻。)
三、易错点(**)
· leaf的复数:leaves(不规则变化),如There are many green leaves.(不是leafs)
· dig的-ing形式:digging(双写尾字母加ing),如They are digging.(不是diging)
四、文化认知(△)
· 袁隆平:杂交水稻之父,用努力实现梦想,体现对粮食安全的贡献
· 植物寓意:不同国家植物的象征意义,如牡丹代表幸福(中国)、樱花代表生命之美(日本)
五、同步练习
基础版(√)
一、连线匹配(植物部位与英文)
根 A. stem
茎 B. root
叶 C. seed
种子 D. leaf
二、补全句子
1.We are ______ (dig) a hole to plant the seed.
2.The sunflower's ______ (leaf) are green.
提升版(√)
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He ______ (want) to feed the world with rice.
2.Plants ______ (need) water and sunlight to grow.
二、写作练习(4句话):Introduce a plant you like.
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Unit 5 School events(校园活动)
一、必背词汇(★)
· 活动类:event(活动,事件)、drama(戏剧)、trip(旅游;旅行)、fair(户外游艺会;义卖会)、festival(节,节庆,汇演)、hunt(搜寻,寻找)
· 场所/事物类:forest(森林,林区)、nature(大自然)、keeper(看守人,保管人)、hour(小时)、culture(文化)、horn(角)、dot(点,小圆点)、raindrop(雨点,雨滴)、note(笔记,记录)
· 动作/功能类:fall(落下,降落)、fall off(从某物上掉下,脱落)、write(书写;写字)、those(那些)、lovely(美好的;可爱的)、vote(选票)
二、核心句型(★)
1. 描述存在:There are horns on it.(它上面有角。)/ There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟。)
2. 询问存在:Are there more? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.(还有更多吗?是的,有。/ 不,没有。)
3. 介绍活动:We celebrate the "San Yue San" Festival in spring.(我们在春天庆祝三月三节日。)
三、易错点(**)
· There be句型主谓一致:单数名词用There is,复数名词用There are,如There is a flower. / There are two flowers.
· fall off与fall down:fall off后接宾语(从某物上掉),fall down后不接宾语(掉下来),如The book falls off the desk. / He falls down.
四、文化认知(△)
· 三月三:壮族传统节日,有吃五色糯米饭、跳竹竿舞等习俗,是中华传统文化的一部分
五、同步练习
基础版(√)
1、 单项选择
( ) 1.There ______ a tree in the park.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2.Are there any birds? ______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, they are
二、翻译句子(汉译英)
校园艺术节很有趣。____________________
提升版(√)
一、用There be句型补全句子
1.______ ______ many students in the art festival.
2.______ ______ a field trip to the forest tomorrow.
二、写作练习(4句话):Talk about your favourite school event.
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Unit 6 Cool clothes(时尚衣物)
一、必背词汇(★)
· 衣物类:T-shirt(T恤衫)、skirt(半身裙,裙子)、shorts(短裤)、shirt(衬衫)、trousers(裤子)、scarf(围巾)、sweater(毛线衣,羊毛衫)、dress(连衣裙)、coat(外套)、uniform(制服)、robe(长袍)
· 人物/事物类:dressmaker(裁缝)、party(聚会,宴会)、Christmas(圣诞节)、whale(鲸)、present(礼物)
· 动作/功能类:wear(穿;戴)、end(最后部分,末尾)、same(完全相同的)、clever(聪明的)、wrong(不正确的,错误的)
二、核心句型(★)
1. 询问穿着:What are you wearing? → I'm wearing a T-shirt and shorts.(你穿着什么?我穿着T恤和短裤。)
2. 询问动作:What are you doing? → I'm looking for my blue dress.(你在做什么?我在找我的蓝色连衣裙。)
3. 描述衣物:This dress is small for me now.(这条连衣裙现在对我来说太小了。)
三、易错点(**)
· trousers的用法:本身为复数,如These trousers are cool.(不可说This trouser)
· wear与put on:wear表示穿着的状态,put on表示穿的动作,如She wears a sweater. / She puts on her sweater.
四、文化认知(△)
· 不同职业制服:警察穿蓝色衬衫、护士穿白色长袍、消防员穿橙色制服,体现职业特色
· 环保时装:用可回收材料制作衣物,传递绿色环保理念
五、同步练习
基础版(√)
1、 选词填空(wear / wearing / put on)
1. He is ______ a new shirt today.
2.It's cold. Please ______ your coat.
二、情景问答
A: What is she wearing? B: ____________________(她穿着裙子)
提升版(√)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She ______ (look) for her dress. She can't find it.
2.The dressmaker ______ (make) clothes for animals.
二、写作练习(3句话):Talk about what you are wearing today.
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附录:必背专有名词与戏剧句型(★)
一、专有名词(△)
· 人名:Jake(杰克)、Jay(杰伊)、Ray(雷)、Nanguo(南郭)、Zhang Guimei(张桂梅)、Ge Jun(葛军)、Yang Qiming(杨骐铭)
· 地名:Japan(日本)、Italy(意大利)、Brazil(巴西)、Guangxi(广西)
· 专有事物:Beijing opera(京剧)、Sichuan opera(川剧)、"San Yue San" Festival(三月三节日)
二、戏剧核心句型(★)
1. 《Hats and monkeys》:Give my hats back!(把我的帽子还给我!)/ Let's do the same!(我们也这么做!)
2. 《Nanguo "plays" the yu》:I can move my body like the other musicians.(我可以像其他乐师一样摆动身体。)/ Nobody knows.(没人知道。)
3. 《The emperor's new clothes》:Only clever people can see them.(只有聪明人才看得见它们。)/ The emperor isn't wearing any clothes.(皇帝什么也没穿。)
练习答案(基础版+提升版)
Unit 1
基础版:1. A;B 2. Is;Does;work
提升版:1. brings;work 2. 示例:My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people.
Unit 2
基础版:1. feel excited;Don't be angry 2. sad;shouldn't
提升版:1. feels;practising 2. 示例:I'm happy today. Because I can play with my friends. We will go to the park.
Unit 3
基础版:1. B;B 2. 示例:She is dancing.
提升版:1. practises;are doing 2. 示例:I have a talent for singing. I'm good at singing English songs. I practise every day.
Unit 4
基础版:1. 根-B;茎-A;叶-D;种子-C 2. digging;leaves
提升版:1. wants;need 2. 示例:I like sunflowers. They have yellow flowers and green leaves. They grow towards the sun.
Unit 5
基础版:1. A;B 2. The School Art Festival is fun.
提升版:1. There are;There is 2. 示例:My favourite school event is the field trip. We go to the forest. We can see many plants and animals.
Unit 6
基础版:1. wearing;put on 2. 示例:She is wearing a dress 。
提升版:1. is looking;makes 2. 示例:I'm wearing a white T-shirt and blue shorts today. They are comfortable. I like them very much.
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