核心内容背诵(知识清单)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级下册

2026-01-22
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摘要:

该外研版四年级下册英语核心内容背诵清单系统梳理了“职场人物”“今日心情”等六个单元内容,涵盖必背词汇、核心句型、文化认知及同步练习四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇分类记忆到核心句型应用再到拓展写作表达的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“多维标注+分级练习”的方式构建知识体系,必背内容标“★”、易错点标“**”,如职业名词“fireman”复数“firemen”的不规则变化提示,助力学生精准提升语言能力。文化认知融入川剧变脸、袁隆平等案例,培养文化意识,基础版单选与提升版写作练习分层设计,适配不同学习需求,教师可直接用于课堂检测,学生能自主对照答案巩固,高效提升学习效率。

内容正文:

外研版四年级下册英语核心内容背诵清单(有基础/提升版练习) · 标注“★”为必背内容,“△”为认知内容,“**”为易错点提示,“√基础版”为巩固核心知识点,“√提升版”为拓展应用能力 · 必背词汇参照教材《Word list》,加粗为义务教育英语课程标准要求掌握的二级词汇 Unit 1 People at work(职场人物) 一、必背词汇(★) · 职业类:doctor(医生,大夫)、fireman(消防队员)、farmer(农民)、cook(厨师,炊事员)、driver(司机,驾驶员)、nurse(护士)、postman(邮递员)、police officer(警察,警官)、scientist(科学家)、writer(作家)、worker(技术工人)、painter(画家) · 场所/物品类:station(所;站;台;局)、police station(警察局,派出所)、fire station(消防站)、restaurant(饭店,餐馆)、field(田地,田野)、night(夜间,夜晚)、owl(猫头鹰)、taxi(出租车,计程车)、brush(刷子;画笔)、fire(火)、letter(信,函)、mountain(高山) · 功能类:use(用,使用)、safe(安全的)、brighten(使更明亮)、uncle(叔叔,伯伯)、aunt(姑母,姨母)、bake(烘,烤,焙)、bee(蜜蜂)、bring(带来;拿来)、poor(贫穷的,贫困的) 二、核心句型(★) 1. 询问职业:What does he/she do? → He/She is a doctor/fireman.(他/她是一名医生/消防队员。) 2. 确认职业:Is he a farmer? → No, he isn't. / Yes, he is.(他是农民吗?不,他不是。/ 是的,他是。) 3. 描述工作:Bus drivers work at night. They take people home.(公交车司机在夜间工作,他们送人们回家。) 三、易错点(**) · 职业名词单复数:fireman复数为firemen,postman复数为postmen(不规则变化) · 句型搭配:询问第三人称职业用“What does he/she do?”,不可说“What is he/she job?” 四、文化认知(△) · 张桂梅、葛军、杨骐铭:不同职业从业者的奉献精神,体现职业的价值与意义 五、同步练习 基础版(√) 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.What does your father do? He is a ______. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )2. Where does a police officer work? He works in a ______. A. restaurant B. police station C. field 二、句型转换(改为一般疑问句) 1.She is a nurse. → ______ she a nurse? 2.He works in a hospital. → ______ he ______ in a hospital? 提升版(√) 1. 选词填空(用所给词的适当形式) 1.My uncle is a postman. He ______ (bring) letters to people every day. 2.Firemen ______ (work) hard to keep the city safe. 2. 写作练习(3句话):Talk about your father's job. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Unit 2 How do you feel today?(今日心情) 一、必背词汇(★) · 心情类:sad(伤心的,难过的)、angry(发怒的,生气的)、happy(高兴的)、scared(害怕的,恐惧的)、excited(兴奋的,激动的)、worried(担心的,焦虑的)、surprised(吃惊的,惊奇的)、feeling(感觉,感触) · 动作/事物类:laugh(笑)、cry(哭,哭泣)、shake(发抖,颤抖)、frown(皱眉)、cough(咳嗽,咳)、gift(礼物)、model(模型)、shout(大声说,喊叫)、break(使破裂,使破碎)、street(大街,街道)、hit(撞击,碰撞) · 功能类:better(好转的,减轻的)、practise(练习,实践)、should(应当,应该)、next(紧接着的,下次的)、huge(巨大的)、bang(砰,啪) 二、核心句型(★) 1. 描述心情:I'm feeling happy/sad/angry.(我感觉高兴/伤心/生气。) 2. 询问状态:Is she coughing? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(她在咳嗽吗?是的,她在。/ 不,她没有。) 3. 安慰用语:Don't be sad. Get well soon.(别伤心,早日康复。) 三、易错点(**) · feel的用法:主语+feel(s)+心情形容词,如He feels scared.(不可说He is feel scared.) · should的否定式:shouldn't(=should not),如You shouldn't shout at others.(你不应该对别人大喊大叫。) 四、文化认知(△) · 川剧变脸:通过面具颜色变化表达不同情绪,是中华传统文化瑰宝 五、同步练习 基础版(√) 一、翻译短语(汉译英) 感到兴奋:____________________ 别生气:____________________ 二、补全句子 1.She is ______ (sad / happy) because she can't go to the party. 2.You ______ (should / shouldn't) break the model. 提升版(√) 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ______ (feel) surprised when he gets the gift. 2.They are ______ (practise) Beijing opera now. 2. 写作练习(4句话):Write about your feeling today and why. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!(人人有天赋) 一、必背词汇(★) · 天赋/能力类:talent(天资,天赋,才能)、act(演出;扮演)、magic(魔术,戏法)、shine(表现突出,出众)、puzzle(拼图游戏)、win(获胜,赢)、dancer(舞蹈演员) · 动物/人物类:duck(鸭)、boy(男孩;儿子)、anything(任何事情,无论何事) · 功能类:just(就,只是)、enough(足够(的))、slowly(缓慢地,慢慢地)、cock-a-doodle-doo((公鸡啼叫的)喔喔声) 二、核心句型(★) 1. 询问动作:What are you doing? → I'm looking at their clothes.(你在做什么?我在看他们的衣服。) 2. 表达能力:I'm good at singing. / I'm not good at flying.(我擅长唱歌。/ 我不擅长飞。) 3. 鼓励用语:Don't worry about your clothes. Just go and dance.(别担心你的衣服,只管去跳舞就好。) 三、易错点(**) · 现在进行时:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式,如She is dancing.(不可漏be动词) · be good at用法:后接动词-ing形式,如He is good at drawing.(不是draw) 四、文化认知(△) · 王羲之:勤奋造就天赋,体现“勤能补拙”的传统文化理念 五、同步练习 基础版(√) 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1.What are you doing? I ______ at the picture. A. look B. am looking C. looks ( ) 2.She is good at ______. A. dance B. dancing C. dances 二、情景问答 A: What is Lingling doing? B: _____________________(她在咳嗽) 提升版(√) 一、选词填空(用所给词的适当形式) 1.He ______ (practise) dancing every day and he wins the show. 2.They ______ (do) a puzzle now. They are good at it. 二、写作练习(3句话):Talk about your talent. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Plant life(植物生长) 一、必背词汇(★) · 植物类:life(一生,生活)、seed(种子,籽)、root(根)、stem(植物的茎,梗)、leaf(叶,叶子)、sunflower(向日葵)、wheat(小麦)、cotton(棉花,棉株)、earth(泥土,土壤)、cabbage(卷心菜,甘蓝) · 动作/事物类:dig(挖,掘)、sleep(睡,睡觉)、mouse(老鼠)、grain(谷粒)、paper(纸) · 功能类:miss(想念,思念)、will(将,会,要)、everything(每件事物;所有事物)、slowly(缓慢地)、thin(细的) 二、核心句型(★) 1. 询问动作:What are you doing? → We're digging.(你们在做什么?我们在挖坑。) 2. 描述植物:Look at my roots. My stem is thin.(看我的根,我的茎很细。) 3. 表达愿望:He wants to grow tall rice plants.(他想种植高大的水稻。) 三、易错点(**) · leaf的复数:leaves(不规则变化),如There are many green leaves.(不是leafs) · dig的-ing形式:digging(双写尾字母加ing),如They are digging.(不是diging) 四、文化认知(△) · 袁隆平:杂交水稻之父,用努力实现梦想,体现对粮食安全的贡献 · 植物寓意:不同国家植物的象征意义,如牡丹代表幸福(中国)、樱花代表生命之美(日本) 五、同步练习 基础版(√) 一、连线匹配(植物部位与英文) 根 A. stem 茎 B. root 叶 C. seed 种子 D. leaf 二、补全句子 1.We are ______ (dig) a hole to plant the seed. 2.The sunflower's ______ (leaf) are green. 提升版(√) 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ______ (want) to feed the world with rice. 2.Plants ______ (need) water and sunlight to grow. 二、写作练习(4句话):Introduce a plant you like. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Unit 5 School events(校园活动) 一、必背词汇(★) · 活动类:event(活动,事件)、drama(戏剧)、trip(旅游;旅行)、fair(户外游艺会;义卖会)、festival(节,节庆,汇演)、hunt(搜寻,寻找) · 场所/事物类:forest(森林,林区)、nature(大自然)、keeper(看守人,保管人)、hour(小时)、culture(文化)、horn(角)、dot(点,小圆点)、raindrop(雨点,雨滴)、note(笔记,记录) · 动作/功能类:fall(落下,降落)、fall off(从某物上掉下,脱落)、write(书写;写字)、those(那些)、lovely(美好的;可爱的)、vote(选票) 二、核心句型(★) 1. 描述存在:There are horns on it.(它上面有角。)/ There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟。) 2. 询问存在:Are there more? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.(还有更多吗?是的,有。/ 不,没有。) 3. 介绍活动:We celebrate the "San Yue San" Festival in spring.(我们在春天庆祝三月三节日。) 三、易错点(**) · There be句型主谓一致:单数名词用There is,复数名词用There are,如There is a flower. / There are two flowers. · fall off与fall down:fall off后接宾语(从某物上掉),fall down后不接宾语(掉下来),如The book falls off the desk. / He falls down. 四、文化认知(△) · 三月三:壮族传统节日,有吃五色糯米饭、跳竹竿舞等习俗,是中华传统文化的一部分 五、同步练习 基础版(√) 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1.There ______ a tree in the park. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2.Are there any birds? ______. A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, they are 二、翻译句子(汉译英) 校园艺术节很有趣。____________________ 提升版(√) 一、用There be句型补全句子 1.______ ______ many students in the art festival. 2.______ ______ a field trip to the forest tomorrow. 二、写作练习(4句话):Talk about your favourite school event. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Cool clothes(时尚衣物) 一、必背词汇(★) · 衣物类:T-shirt(T恤衫)、skirt(半身裙,裙子)、shorts(短裤)、shirt(衬衫)、trousers(裤子)、scarf(围巾)、sweater(毛线衣,羊毛衫)、dress(连衣裙)、coat(外套)、uniform(制服)、robe(长袍) · 人物/事物类:dressmaker(裁缝)、party(聚会,宴会)、Christmas(圣诞节)、whale(鲸)、present(礼物) · 动作/功能类:wear(穿;戴)、end(最后部分,末尾)、same(完全相同的)、clever(聪明的)、wrong(不正确的,错误的) 二、核心句型(★) 1. 询问穿着:What are you wearing? → I'm wearing a T-shirt and shorts.(你穿着什么?我穿着T恤和短裤。) 2. 询问动作:What are you doing? → I'm looking for my blue dress.(你在做什么?我在找我的蓝色连衣裙。) 3. 描述衣物:This dress is small for me now.(这条连衣裙现在对我来说太小了。) 三、易错点(**) · trousers的用法:本身为复数,如These trousers are cool.(不可说This trouser) · wear与put on:wear表示穿着的状态,put on表示穿的动作,如She wears a sweater. / She puts on her sweater. 四、文化认知(△) · 不同职业制服:警察穿蓝色衬衫、护士穿白色长袍、消防员穿橙色制服,体现职业特色 · 环保时装:用可回收材料制作衣物,传递绿色环保理念 五、同步练习 基础版(√) 1、 选词填空(wear / wearing / put on) 1. He is ______ a new shirt today. 2.It's cold. Please ______ your coat. 二、情景问答 A: What is she wearing? B: ____________________(她穿着裙子) 提升版(√) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She ______ (look) for her dress. She can't find it. 2.The dressmaker ______ (make) clothes for animals. 二、写作练习(3句话):Talk about what you are wearing today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 附录:必背专有名词与戏剧句型(★) 一、专有名词(△) · 人名:Jake(杰克)、Jay(杰伊)、Ray(雷)、Nanguo(南郭)、Zhang Guimei(张桂梅)、Ge Jun(葛军)、Yang Qiming(杨骐铭) · 地名:Japan(日本)、Italy(意大利)、Brazil(巴西)、Guangxi(广西) · 专有事物:Beijing opera(京剧)、Sichuan opera(川剧)、"San Yue San" Festival(三月三节日) 二、戏剧核心句型(★) 1. 《Hats and monkeys》:Give my hats back!(把我的帽子还给我!)/ Let's do the same!(我们也这么做!) 2. 《Nanguo "plays" the yu》:I can move my body like the other musicians.(我可以像其他乐师一样摆动身体。)/ Nobody knows.(没人知道。) 3. 《The emperor's new clothes》:Only clever people can see them.(只有聪明人才看得见它们。)/ The emperor isn't wearing any clothes.(皇帝什么也没穿。) 练习答案(基础版+提升版) Unit 1 基础版:1. A;B 2. Is;Does;work 提升版:1. brings;work 2. 示例:My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. Unit 2 基础版:1. feel excited;Don't be angry 2. sad;shouldn't 提升版:1. feels;practising 2. 示例:I'm happy today. Because I can play with my friends. We will go to the park. Unit 3 基础版:1. B;B 2. 示例:She is dancing. 提升版:1. practises;are doing 2. 示例:I have a talent for singing. I'm good at singing English songs. I practise every day. Unit 4 基础版:1. 根-B;茎-A;叶-D;种子-C 2. digging;leaves 提升版:1. wants;need 2. 示例:I like sunflowers. They have yellow flowers and green leaves. They grow towards the sun. Unit 5 基础版:1. A;B 2. The School Art Festival is fun. 提升版:1. There are;There is 2. 示例:My favourite school event is the field trip. We go to the forest. We can see many plants and animals. Unit 6 基础版:1. wearing;put on 2. 示例:She is wearing a dress 。 提升版:1. is looking;makes 2. 示例:I'm wearing a white T-shirt and blue shorts today. They are comfortable. I like them very much. | 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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核心内容背诵(知识清单)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级下册
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核心内容背诵(知识清单)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级下册
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核心内容背诵(知识清单)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级下册
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