8.4 World Cultural Spots- Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 8.4 World Cultural Spots 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．Could you tell me ________? A．when will Shanghai Disneyland Park open B．when Shanghai Disneyland Park will open C．when would Shanghai Disneyland Park open D．when Shanghai Disneyland Park would open 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般将来时。句意：你能告诉我上海迪士尼乐园什么时候开业吗？分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，用陈述语序，即“引导词+（主语）+谓语”；分析句意可知，从句描述的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选B。 2．—What are you talking about? —We are talking about ________. A．how can we get there B．we can how to get there C．how we can get there D．when can we get there 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你们在谈论什么？—我们在谈论我们怎么能够到达那里。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，其结构为“疑问词+主语+谓语+其它”。故选C。 3．He asked ______ for a violin. A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我买一把小提琴花了多少钱。这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，“He asked”是主句，后面接的是宾语从句；在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词（+主语）+谓语+其他成分”。故选D。 4．He asked _________ for the car. A．did she pay how much B．how much she paid C．how much did she pay D．she paid how much 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问她买这辆车花了多少钱。分析句子可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+（主语）+谓语”。故选B。 5．The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” → The teacher told me . A．the earth move around the sun B．the earth moved around the sun C．the earth moves around the sun D．the sun moves around the earth 【答案】C 【详解】考查间接引语和宾语从句。句意：老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。”分析句子可知，此处需要把直接引语变为间接引语，根据选项可知，空处是宾语从句，句子表达的是无法改变的自然现象，因此仍保持一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响，原句保持不变。故选C。 6．“I’ve found your book.” he said to me. → He told me that ________. A．he has found your book B．he had found his book C．I had found my book D．he had found my book 【答案】D 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：“我找到你的书了。”→他对我说。他告诉我他找到我的书了。在将直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：一是时态的变化，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，原句现在完成时“have found”，变为间接引语要变为过去完成时had found；二是人称的变化，直接引语中的“your”指代的是“我”，在间接引语中要根据语境变为“my”，而直接引语中的“I”在间接引语中要变为“he”，D选项符合逻辑。故选D。 7．Our teacher asked me_______ A．if have I been to the Great Wall before. B．if I have been to the Great Wall before. C．if had I been to the Great Wall before. D．if I had been to the Great Wall before 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意：我们老师问我是否之前去过长城。分析句子及选项可知，这是一个宾语从句，主句的时态为一般过去时，且从句动作发生在主句“asked”之前，用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词；宾语从句用陈述语序，即先主语再谓语。故选D。 8．A foreigner asked me, “Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?” A foreigner asked me ________. A．if I can tell her where the nearest bus stop is B．if I could tell her where the nearest bus stop was C．if can I tell her where is the nearest bus stop D．if could I tell her where was the nearest bus stop 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个外国人问我：“你能告诉我最近的公交车站在哪里吗？” 一个外国人问我是否能告诉她最近的公交车站在哪里。直接引语是一般疑问句 “Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?” ，变为间接引语时，要用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，所以“can”变为“could”。故选B。 9．I don’t know ________ up so early last Sunday. A．why did he get B．why he gets C．why he got D．why does he get 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他上周日为什么起得这么早。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句要使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语 + 谓语 + 其他”的结构；根据主句“I don’t know”是一般现在时可知，从句时态由从句时间状语“last Sunday”来决定，这是一个过去的时间，所以从句的时态应该用一般过去时。故选C。 10．— Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound. ” — Our teacher told us that ________. A．light is traveling faster than sound B．light traveled faster than sound C．light has traveled faster than sound D．light travels faster than sound 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我们的老师说，“光比声音传播得快。”——我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。结合选项及引语可知，空格处是宾语从句，作told的直接宾语，用陈述句。且从句部分描述的是客观真理，时态使用一般现在时。故选D。 二、改错 11．My father said that the sun rose in the east. (单句改错) 【答案】rose→ rises 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我父亲说太阳从东方升起。在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去的某种时态，但当从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象等时，从句的时态不受主句时态的影响，仍用一般现在时。原句中“the sun rose in the east”表达的是“太阳从东方升起”这一客观真理，所以rose应改为rises。故答案为：rose→ rises。 12．He [A]wants [B]to know [C]if she likes the birthday gift [D]or not. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；whether 【详解】考查连词用法。 句意：他想知道她是否喜欢这份生日礼物。if引导宾语从句时，一般不与“or not”直接连用，whether可以和“or not”搭配，构成“whether...or not”结构，意为“是否”，所以if应改为whether。 故答案为：C；whether。 13．I [A]asked him [B]if he [C]liked skiing [D]or skating. 【答案】B whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问他是喜欢滑雪还是滑冰。在引导 “whether...or...”意为“是…… 还是……”的选择疑问句作宾语从句时，常用whether而不用if。本句中if 不符合语法逻辑，应改为 whether。故答案为：B whether。 14．Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. (单句改错) 【答案】was I→ I was 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：张老师问我为什么上学迟到。分析句子可知，此处why引导的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，因此was I应改为I was。故答案为：was I→ I was。 15．[A]I think it is [B]an [C]unnecessary thing, [D]don’t I? (指出错误并改错) 【答案】D；isn’t it 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为这是一件不必要的事情，不是吗？当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是believe、think、suppose、imagine、expect等时，反意疑问部分的肯定与否、人称和动词形式应与从句保持一致，本句中从句的主语是it，谓语是is，从句是肯定句，反意疑问部分应用isn’t it，因此D项don’t I应改为isn’t it。故答案为：D；isn’t it。 三、翻译 16．我不知道他是否会来。（汉译英） 【答案】I don’t know if/whether he will come. 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句为宾语从句，主句使用一般现在时态，宾语从句表将来动作应使用一般将来时。我：I，作主语；不知道：don’t know，作复合谓语；是否：if /whether，引导宾语从句；他会来：he will come，从句作宾语，用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故本句译为：I don’t know if/whether he will come. 17．想清楚你将如何去旅行。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Think clearly about how you will travel. 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。根据“。”可知，此句为祈使句，因无主语，所以以动词原形开头。想：Think，动词，在句中作谓语；清楚：clearly，副词，修饰“think”；关于：about，介词，与“Think”构成短语；你将如何去旅行：how you will travel，这是宾语从句，作“about”的宾语，“how”是引导词，“you”是从句主语，“will travel”是从句的谓语部分。故本句译为：Think clearly about how you will travel. 18．请查看一下火车什么时候开。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Please find out when the train starts. 【详解】考查宾语从句和祈使句。请：please；查看：find out，动词短语作谓语；什么时候：when，引导宾语从句；火车：train，作从句作主语；开，出发：start，查看火车、飞机、轮船等交通工具的时刻点，一般用一般现在时，主语是train，所以动词start用第三人称单数形式starts。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：Please find out when the train starts. 19．他告诉我他已经完成了作业。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He told me that he had finished his homework. 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据“告诉”和“已经完成”可知，该句是含宾语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主过从过”的时态规则。他： he，作主语；告诉：用一般过去时told，作谓语；我：me，作宾语；他已经完成了作业：用that导宾语从句；完成作业：用过去完成时had finished，作从句谓语；他的作业：his homework，作从句宾语。故本句译为：He told me that he had finished his homework. 20．我想知道AI是否能取代人类。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I wonder if AI can replace humans. 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，该句需要使用宾语从句。我：I ，作主句主语；想知道：wonder，作主句谓语，是否：if，引导宾语从句；AI：AI，作从句主语；取代：can replace，作从句谓语；人类：humans，作从句宾语。故本句译为：I wonder if AI can replace humans. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 8.4 World Cultural Spots 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．Could you tell me ________? A．when will Shanghai Disneyland Park open B．when Shanghai Disneyland Park will open C．when would Shanghai Disneyland Park open D．when Shanghai Disneyland Park would open 2．—What are you talking about? —We are talking about ________. A．how can we get there B．we can how to get there C．how we can get there D．when can we get there 3．He asked ______ for a violin. A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid 4．He asked _________ for the car. A．did she pay how much B．how much she paid C．how much did she pay D．she paid how much 5．The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” → The teacher told me . A．the earth move around the sun B．the earth moved around the sun C．the earth moves around the sun D．the sun moves around the earth 6．“I’ve found your book.” he said to me. → He told me that ________. A．he has found your book B．he had found his book C．I had found my book D．he had found my book 7．Our teacher asked me_______ A．if have I been to the Great Wall before. B．if I have been to the Great Wall before. C．if had I been to the Great Wall before. D．if I had been to the Great Wall before 8．A foreigner asked me, “Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?” A foreigner asked me ________. A．if I can tell her where the nearest bus stop is B．if I could tell her where the nearest bus stop was C．if can I tell her where is the nearest bus stop D．if could I tell her where was the nearest bus stop 9．I don’t know ________ up so early last Sunday. A．why did he get B．why he gets C．why he got D．why does he get 10．— Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound. ” — Our teacher told us that ________. A．light is traveling faster than sound B．light traveled faster than sound C．light has traveled faster than sound D．light travels faster than sound 二、改错 11．My father said that the sun rose in the east. (单句改错) 12．He [A]wants [B]to know [C]if she likes the birthday gift [D]or not. (指出错误并改正) 13．I [A]asked him [B]if he [C]liked skiing [D]or skating. 14．Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. (单句改错) 15．[A]I think it is [B]an [C]unnecessary thing, [D]don’t I? (指出错误并改错) 三、翻译 16．我不知道他是否会来。（汉译英） 17．想清楚你将如何去旅行。（句子汉译英） 18．请查看一下火车什么时候开。（句子汉译英） 19．他告诉我他已经完成了作业。（句子汉译英） 20．我想知道AI是否能取代人类。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $