2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（二） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I卷（选择题） Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cake B．name C．plate D．have 2．A．shoe B．note C．home D．go 3．A．book B．food C．look D．good 4．A．chess B．chicken C．car D．choice 5．A．why B．who C．when D．what Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．Mr Zhang plays _________ chess well but he can’t play _________ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/; / 7．This is ________ map and it’s not________ A．his, I B．her, my C．his, their D．their, ours 8．Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustn’t go ________ the street now. A．in B．along C．on D．across 9．—Is it Jack’s Good Start English Dictionary? —No, it _________ be his. His is over there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．should 10．—Let’s ______basketball after school. —That sounds good. A．plays B．play C．to play D．playing 11．Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．Riding a bike is________ for the environment than driving a car. A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．________ of the teachers in our school ________ women teachers. A．Two third; are B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; is D．Two thirds; are 14．—Which do you prefer, pears or grapes? —________. I’d like oranges. A．Both B．Neither C．One D．Either 15．There are some ________ and ________ on the desk. A．radios; photos B．radioes; photos C．radios; photoes D．radioes; photoes 16．I watched the film Frozen with my friends last month. It’s well worth ________. A．to see B．saw C．to be seen D．seeing 17．She ________ in this school since 2018. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．taught 18．There ________ a lot of news about Yuan Longping on TV yesterday. A．was B．are C．had D．were 19．We won’t go for a walk if it ________ tomorrow. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 20．The music ______ very beautiful. A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．feels Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you think of pressure? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think pressure can be bad 21 them in some ways. There is a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 22 his study because of the pressure from school and family. We also usually 23 that someone goes to see the psychologist because of heavy working pressure. It is not surprising that some people think pressure is a dangerous wolf. On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. They 24 pressure can produce momentum in the end. For them, right attitude and action can make pressure less and make it useful. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an excellent 25 for further education. I experienced pressure for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better 26 in the future. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain. ” I did what my mom wished 27 I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up to my mom’s expectation and went to college 28 . In this way, I don’t think pressure is a 29 thing. In all, pressure 30 is not a bad thing. The key is how to deal with it. 21．A．as B．of C．to D．for 22．A．began with B．cheered for C．gave up D．put on 23．A．worry B．hear C．decide D．listen to 24．A．believe B．disagree C．forget D．want 25．A．company B．college C．factory D．village 26．A．lives B．work C．dream D．life 27．A．because B．so C．although D．but 28．A．quietly B．specially C．successfully D．quickly 29．A．wonderful B．bad C．good D．well 30．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown? B: Yes, speaking. 31 . A: I’m from the delivery company. Your package is here. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. 32 A: In fact, this package needs your signature. I can wait for you here. B: 33 I can’t leave my office. A: I see. 34 B: That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6: 00 p.m. tomorrow? A: All right. 35 B: Thank you very much. A．Can you leave the package at the door? B．But I’m quite busy at work now. C．Can I bring the package tomorrow? D．What’s up? E．What time is it? F．See you then. G．Where are you from? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mike is a small boy, and he hates soap and water. Three or four times every day his mother says to him, “Mike, your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them.” But Mike never really washes them at all. He only puts his hands in the water for a few seconds and then takes them out. Mike’s uncle and aunt live in another city. One day they come to stay with Mike’s parents, and they bring their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is a year younger than Mike, and he doesn’t like soap and water, either. The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes, but then they go outside. When they are alone, Mike looks at Ted’s hands and then says proudly, “My hands are dirtier than yours!” “Of course they are,” Ted answers angrily, “You are a year older than I am.” 36．Ted and Mike are sisters. 37．Mother always asks Mike to wash his hands. 38．Mike’s uncle and aunt lives in another city. 39．Mike’s hands are dirtier than Ted’s. 40．Both Ted and Mike like soap and water. B We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as prizes. The challenge wanted to develop students’ interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids. They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones or tablets. “I was so excited when it went up at the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.” 41．There are ________ middle school students altogether in the team. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 42．What can we know about the Verizon Innovative APP challenge? A．It is a competition for the school teachers B．It was designed by the Verizon Foundation. C．It is held to Increase students’ interest in science, history and physics. D．It asks Students to help solve environmental problems 43．Which of the following about the Recycling Bin APP is true? A．It’s useful. B．It sells well. C．The idea for it came from nine teachers. D．The idea for it came from the bad recycling situation. 44．While Turning their idea into an App, the students ________. A．divide the work into parks B．learn a lot from each other C．could reach an agreement soon D．got much help from their school 45．The best title for the passage is ________. A．STEM Center Middle School B．Google Play App store C．Time for Recycling D．A Winning App C It’s winter time. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan. Winter begins at Lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and Daxue(Dec. 6—8) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When Dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 5—7) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. Finally, during Dahan (Jan. 20—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 46．According to the Chinese lunar calendar, how many solar terms do winter months include? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 47．The solar term of Daxue means that _______. A．there are more snow around China B．there are more snow and colder days C．the weather is always snowy D．it brings the longest nights 48．On the day of Dong zhi, _______. A．winter in China begins B．it’s the coldest time of the year in China C．the night is the shortest D．the day is the shortest 49．The underlined word “falls” probably means “_______”. A．comes B．jumps C．sets D．drops 50．From the passage, we know that _______. A．winter months in China last from November to January B．Lidong comes on November 7 or 8 C．Daxue lasts from December 6 to December 8 D．Spring Festival is from January 19 to January 21 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．How a beautiful garden it is! We all like to play here. 52．The little boy is so young that he can’t look after he. 53．They have too many homework to do every day. 54．Mo Yan is one of the most famous writer in the world. 55．The Smiths has lived here for five years. 56．There is going to have a heavy rain in the south of China next week. 57．My father made me to clean the house. 58．Stops when the light is red. 59．This is the factory where I visited last year. 60．There is a little water in the bottle, isn’t it? Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 because of   give up    make sure   worry about   according to     return to   on one’s own   be proud of   as soon as   come true 61． the report of BBC News, millions of animals died in the Australian wildfire. 62．Many people are planning to their homeland. 63．All the people in my country Su Bingtian. 64．The game was put off rain. 65．They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . 66．He never joins us. He always plays . 67．I miss my grandpa very much. I’ll see him I get off the plane. 68．Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 69．If you try hard, your dream will . 70．My mother always my grandmother’s health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（二） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I卷（选择题） Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cake B．name C．plate D．have 2．A．shoe B．note C．home D．go 3．A．book B．food C．look D．good 4．A．chess B．chicken C．car D．choice 5．A．why B．who C．when D．what 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. name /neɪm/；C. plate /pleɪt/；D. have /hæv/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. shoe /ʃuː/；B. note /nəʊt/；C. home /həʊm/；D. go /gəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book /bʊk/；B. food /fuːd/；C. look /lʊk/；D. good /gʊd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chess /tʃes/；B. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/；C. car /kɑː(r)/；D. choice /tʃɔɪs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. why /waɪ/；B. who /huː/；C. when /wen/；D. what /wɒt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选B。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．Mr Zhang plays _________ chess well but he can’t play _________ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：张先生下国际象棋很厉害，但他不会弹钢琴。表示球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前通常不用冠词，play+棋类（chess)，表示“下国际象棋”，不需要加冠词，故第一空不填；play+the+西洋乐器（ piano)，西洋乐器的名词前通常需要加定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，故第二空填the。故选C。 7．This is ________ map and it’s not________ A．his, I B．her, my C．his, their D．their, ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是他们的地图，不是我们的。 考查物主代词。his他的，是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；I我，是主格；her她的，是宾格和形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词。根据第一空格后的名词“map”可知该空要用形容词性物主代词，第二个空格后没有名词，故要用名词性物主代词，结合选项，故选D。 8．Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustn’t go ________ the street now. A．in B．along C．on D．across 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：小心!！交通信号灯是红色的。你现在不能横穿街道。A. in在……里；B. along沿着；C. on在……上；D. across横过，横穿。根据“The traffic light is red (交通信号灯是红色的)”可知，信号灯是红色时，不能“横穿”街道，要用介词 across。故选D。 9．—Is it Jack’s Good Start English Dictionary? —No, it _________ be his. His is over there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—这是杰克的《英语入门词典》吗？ —不，这不可能是他的。他的（词典）在那边。A. can’t不可能；B.mustn’t禁止；C. may可能；D. should应该。根据“His is over there.”可知，他的（词典）在那边。由此可知，字典不可能是杰克的，表示否定推测，语气强烈，应用can’t。故选A。 10．—Let’s ______basketball after school. —That sounds good. A．plays B．play C．to play D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：——放学后我们去打篮球吧。——听起来不错。固定短语“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故空处应用动词原形play。故选C。 11．Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。A. and而且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“Put on your coat (穿上外套)”和“you will catch a cold. (你会感冒的)”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果你不穿上外套，你就会感冒的。”，也就是说，否则你会感冒的，要用or连接。故选B。 12．Riding a bike is________ for the environment than driving a car. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：骑自行车比开汽车对环境更有益。A. good好的，原级；B. well好，原级；C. better更好，比较级；D. best最好，最高级。由句中than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选C。 13．________ of the teachers in our school ________ women teachers. A．Two third; are B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; is D．Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达法和主谓一致。句意：我们学校三分之二的教师是女教师。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词需要用复数形式，第一空位于句首，首字母大写，表示“三分之二”，用Two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词，此处的名词是teachers，可数名词复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 14．—Which do you prefer, pears or grapes? —________. I’d like oranges. A．Both B．Neither C．One D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—梨和葡萄，你更喜欢哪一个？—哪个也不喜欢。我想要桔子。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. One一个；D. Either两者中的一个。根据“I’d like oranges. (我想要桔子)”可知，前两者都不喜欢。故选B。 15．There are some ________ and ________ on the desk. A．radios; photos B．radioes; photos C．radios; photoes D．radioes; photoes 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：桌子上有一些收音机和照片。radio：收音机，可数名词，其复数形式是radios；photo：照片，可数名词，其复数形式是photos。根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词应用复数形式。故选A。 16．I watched the film Frozen with my friends last month. It’s well worth ________. A．to see B．saw C．to be seen D．seeing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了电影《冰雪奇缘》，它非常值得一看。“be worth doing”是固定短语，意为“某事值得被做”，其中doing是动名词形式，且该结构用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。 17．She ________ in this school since 2018. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：自2018年以来，她就在这所学校教书。since2018是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语she第三人称单数用 has，teach的过去分词是 taught。故选C。 18．There ________ a lot of news about Yuan Longping on TV yesterday. A．was B．are C．had D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天电视上有很多关于袁隆平的新闻。根据句意，分析句子可知，这是there be句型，有时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“news”是不可数名词。故选A。 19．We won’t go for a walk if it ________ tomorrow. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去散步了。rain：下雨，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子是一个含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句。根据“won’t go”可知，主句用的是一般将来时，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 20．The music ______ very beautiful. A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：音乐听起来很美。A. sounds听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. looks看起来；D. feels摸起来，感觉起来。根据常识可知，音乐是通过“听觉”来感受的，故用“sounds”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 What do you think of pressure? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think pressure can be bad 21 them in some ways. There is a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 22 his study because of the pressure from school and family. We also usually 23 that someone goes to see the psychologist because of heavy working pressure. It is not surprising that some people think pressure is a dangerous wolf. On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. They 24 pressure can produce momentum in the end. For them, right attitude and action can make pressure less and make it useful. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an excellent 25 for further education. I experienced pressure for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better 26 in the future. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain. ” I did what my mom wished 27 I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up to my mom’s expectation and went to college 28 . In this way, I don’t think pressure is a 29 thing. In all, pressure 30 is not a bad thing. The key is how to deal with it. 21．A．as B．of C．to D．for 22．A．began with B．cheered for C．gave up D．put on 23．A．worry B．hear C．decide D．listen to 24．A．believe B．disagree C．forget D．want 25．A．company B．college C．factory D．village 26．A．lives B．work C．dream D．life 27．A．because B．so C．although D．but 28．A．quietly B．specially C．successfully D．quickly 29．A．wonderful B．bad C．good D．well 30．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过正反两方面的论述，探讨了压力的双重性质，既有负面影响，也有积极意义，关键在于如何应对。 21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生认为压力在某些方面可能对他们有害。A. as作为；B. of……的；C. to朝，向；D. for为了。根据“be bad ... them”及句意可知，是考查固定短语“be bad for”，表示“对……有害”，符合句意。故选D。 22．考查动词短语。句意：由于学校和家庭的压力，他甚至放弃了学习。A. began with开始于；B. cheered for欢呼；C. gave up放弃；D. put on穿上。根据句意可知，由于学校和家庭的压力，他甚至放弃了学习。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也经常听说有人因为工作压力大而去看心理学家。A. worry担心；B. hear听见；C. decide决定；D. listen to听。根据“that someone goes to see the psychologist because of heavy working pressure.”可知，因为工作压力大而去看心理学家，这是我们经常“听说”的事。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信压力最终可以产生动力。A. believe相信；B. disagree不同意；C. forget忘记；D. want想要。根据“On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. (另一方面，其他人认为压力并不坏。)”可知，有的人认为压力并不坏，他们相信压力最终可以产生动力。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望我能去一所优秀的大学继续深造。A. company公司；B. college大学；C. factory工厂；D. village村庄。根据“for further education. (为了继续教育。)”可知，妈妈是希望我能去一所优秀的大学继续深造。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所做的一切只是希望我将来能过上更好的生活。A. lives住；B. work工作；C. dream梦想；D. life生活。根据“live a better ...”及句意可知，她希望我将来能过上更好的生活，live a better life 过上更好的生活，习惯表达方式。故选D。 27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我做了我妈妈希望的事，因为我不想让她失望。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. although虽然；D. but但是。根据“I did what my mom wished ... I didn’t want to let her down.”可知，前后句是因果关系，即“我做了我妈妈希望的事，因为我不想让她失望”。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我成功地达到了妈妈的期望并上了大学。A. quietly安静地；B. specially特别；C. successfully成功地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“At last, I did measure up to my mom’s expectation”可知，我成功地达到了妈妈的期望并上了大学。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不认为压力是坏事。A. wonderful精彩的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. well好的。根据本段第一句“On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. (另一方面，其他人认为压力并不坏。)”和作者本身的经历可知，作者不认为压力是坏事。故选B。 30．考查反身代词辨析。句意：总的来说，压力本身并不是坏事。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. myself我自己。根据本句主语为“pressure (压力)”可知，空处应用itself来指代压力本身，作主语同位语。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown? B: Yes, speaking. 31 . A: I’m from the delivery company. Your package is here. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. 32 A: In fact, this package needs your signature（签名）. I can wait for you here. B: 33 I can’t leave my office. A: I see. 34 B: That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6: 00 p.m. tomorrow? A: All right. 35 B: Thank you very much. A．Can you leave the package at the door? B．But I’m quite busy at work now. C．Can I bring the package tomorrow? D．What’s up? E．What time is it? F．See you then. G．Where are you from? 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是快递员与布朗先生的对话。 31．根据答语“I’m from the delivery company. Your package is here. Are you at home? (我是快递公司的。您的包裹到了。你在家吗？)”可知，此处快递员表明了自己的身份和来意，所以在此之前布朗先生应该问快递员有什么事。D选项“有什么事吗？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据答语“Sorry, I’m at work right now. (对不起，我现在在上班。)”可知，布朗先生正在工作不能在家签收包裹，按照逻辑，布朗先生可能会尝试询问是否可以将包裹放在门口，A选项“你能把包裹放在门口吗？”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“In fact, this package needs your signature. I can wait for you here. (事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名。我可以在这里等你。)”可知，快递员可以等布朗回来签收包裹；根据“I can’t leave my office. (我不能离开办公室。)”可知，布朗先生不能离开办公室，所以前面布朗应该解释不能离开办公室的原因。B选项“但是我现在工作很忙。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6: 00 p. m. tomorrow? (太好了。那么你能在明天下午6点带来吗？)”可知，在此之前快递员应该是询问是否可以明天再送包裹。C选项“我明天可以把包裹带来吗？”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“All right. (好的。)”可知，快递员同意明天下午6点送包裹，两人约定好了明天再拿包裹，故此处快递员说的是到时见。F选项“到时见。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mike is a small boy, and he hates soap and water. Three or four times every day his mother says to him, “Mike, your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them.” But Mike never really washes them at all. He only puts his hands in the water for a few seconds and then takes them out. Mike’s uncle and aunt live in another city. One day they come to stay with Mike’s parents, and they bring their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is a year younger than Mike, and he doesn’t like soap and water, either. The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes, but then they go outside. When they are alone, Mike looks at Ted’s hands and then says proudly, “My hands are dirtier than yours!” “Of course they are,” Ted answers angrily, “You are a year older than I am.” 36．Ted and Mike are sisters. 37．Mother always asks Mike to wash his hands. 38．Mike’s uncle and aunt lives in another city. 39．Mike’s hands are dirtier than Ted’s. 40．Both Ted and Mike like soap and water. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．T 39．T 40．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短篇故事讲述了一个小男孩Mike不喜欢用肥皂和水洗手的习惯。 36．根据“Mike is a small boy (迈克是一个小男孩)”和“they bring their small son, Ted (他们带着他们的小儿子Ted )”可知，Mike和Ted都是男孩。与所给表述“Ted and Mike are sisters. (Mike和Ted是姐妹。)”不符。故填F。 37．根据“Three or four times every day his mother says to him, “Mike, your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them.” (他妈妈每天对他说三四次：“迈克，你的手又很脏了。去洗吧。”)”可知，妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。与所给表述“Mother always asks Mike to wash his hands. (妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。)”相符。故填T。 38．根据“Mike’s uncle and aunt live in another city. (迈克的叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。)”可知，迈克的叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。与所给表述“Mike’s uncle and aunt lives in another city. (迈克的叔叔和婶婶住在另一个城市。)”相符。故填T。 39．根据“When they are alone, Mike looks at Ted’s hands and then says proudly, “My hands are dirtier than yours!” (当他们单独在一起时，迈克看着泰德的手，然后自豪地说：“我的手比你的脏！”)”可知，迈克的手比泰德的脏。与所给表述“Mike’s hands are dirtier than Ted’s. (迈克的手比泰德的脏。)”相符。故填T。 40．根据“Ted is a year younger than Mike, and he doesn’t like soap and water, either. (泰德比迈克小一岁，他也不喜欢肥皂和水。)”可知，泰德也不喜欢肥皂和水。与所给表述“Both Ted and Mike like soap and water. (泰德和迈克都喜欢肥皂和水。)”不符。故填F。 B We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as prizes. The challenge wanted to develop students’ interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids. They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones or tablets. “I was so excited when it went up at the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.” 41．There are ________ middle school students altogether in the team. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 42．What can we know about the Verizon Innovative APP challenge? A．It is a competition for the school teachers B．It was designed by the Verizon Foundation. C．It is held to Increase students’ interest in science, history and physics. D．It asks Students to help solve environmental problems 43．Which of the following about the Recycling Bin APP is true? A．It’s useful. B．It sells well. C．The idea for it came from nine teachers. D．The idea for it came from the bad recycling situation. 44．While Turning their idea into an App, the students ________. A．divide the work into parks B．learn a lot from each other C．could reach an agreement soon D．got much help from their school 45．The best title for the passage is ________. A．STEM Center Middle School B．Google Play App store C．Time for Recycling D．A Winning App 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一群美国中学生设计了一款名为“回收箱”的应用程序，鼓励人们进行垃圾回收，并提供了便利的功能。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. (这九名六年级学生来自STEM Center中学。)”可知，这个团队一共有9名学生。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段“This app encourages people to recycle. (这款应用鼓励人们回收利用。)”及第五段“In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling. (在这次比赛中，学生们展示了一个可以解决他们学校或城市问题的应用程序设计。当九名学生看到需要更多的回收时，他们想出了“回收箱”的想法。)”可知，回收问题属于城市环境问题范畴，可推知它学生们设计此款app是要帮助解决环境问题。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. (这款应用程序鼓励人们进行垃圾回收。它为用户提供当地回收中心的地图，还允许用户将地点收藏为最爱（或“收藏夹”）。此外，这款应用程序还会提醒用户进行垃圾回收。)”可知，这个应用程序鼓励人们回收垃圾，为用户提供当地回收中心的地图，并允许他们将地点保存为收藏夹，还提醒用户进行回收，因此这个应用程序很有用。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes. (他们的学校提供了专业的应用程序开发培训，并向10支队伍颁发了三星平板电脑作为奖品。)”可知，学生们在将他们的想法变成应用程序的过程中，从学校得到了很多帮助。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第二段“Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app. (如今，一支来自美国的中学生团队通过设计他们的“回收箱”应用程序解决了这一问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一群美国中学生设计了一款名为“回收箱”的应用程序，鼓励人们进行垃圾回收，并提供了便利的功能，因此最适合的标题是“一个成功的应用程序”。故选D。 C It’s winter time. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan. Winter begins at Lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and Daxue(Dec. 6—8) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When Dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 5—7) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. Finally, during Dahan (Jan. 20—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 46．According to the Chinese lunar calendar, how many solar terms do winter months include? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 47．The solar term of Daxue means that _______. A．there are more snow around China B．there are more snow and colder days C．the weather is always snowy D．it brings the longest nights 48．On the day of Dong zhi, _______. A．winter in China begins B．it’s the coldest time of the year in China C．the night is the shortest D．the day is the shortest 49．The underlined word “falls” probably means “_______”. A．comes B．jumps C．sets D．drops 50．From the passage, we know that _______. A．winter months in China last from November to January B．Lidong comes on November 7 or 8 C．Daxue lasts from December 6 to December 8 D．Spring Festival is from January 19 to January 21 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按照中国农历介绍了冬季包含的六个节气，包括每个节气的大致日期和天气特点，以及和春节的时间关联。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan. (根据中国农历，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季。他们包括立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。)”可知，冬季包含六个节气。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. (大雪意味着更多的雪和更大的气温下降。)”可知，大雪这个节气意味着更多的雪和更大幅度的气温下降，也就是更冷的天气。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. (冬至（12月21日至23日）到来时，会带来一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。)”可知，冬至这天白天最短，夜晚最长。故选D。 49．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. (中国最重要的节日——春节，就在此时来临。)”可知，春节，中国最重要的节日，在这个时候到来。“falls”在这里和“comes”意思相近，表示“到来”。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Winter begins at Lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. (冬季从立冬开始（11 月 7 日至 8 日），此后全国大部分地区将开始出现寒冷天气。)”可知，立冬是在11月7日或8日。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．How a beautiful garden it is! We all like to play here. 【答案】How→What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么漂亮的一个花园啊！我们都喜欢在这里玩。感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词或副词，本句中“a beautiful garden”为名词短语，需用What引导感叹句。故答案为：How→What。 52．The little boy is so young that he can’t look after he. 【答案】he→himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩年纪太小，连自己都照顾不了。句子主语小男孩和后面的他自己是同一人，look after后接反身代词做宾语。故答案为：he→himself。 53．They have too many homework to do every day. 【答案】many→much 【详解】考查many和much的区别。句意：他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。homework是不可数名词，而“too many”用于修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词应用“too much”。故答案为：many→much。 54．Mo Yan is one of the most famous writer in the world. 【答案】writer → writers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将名词“writer (作家)”改成复数形式“writers”。故答案为：writer → writers。 55．The Smiths has lived here for five years. 【答案】has→ have 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家在这里住了五年了。“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家”，是复数概念，所以助动词应该用have，而不是has。故将has改为have。故答案为：has→ have。 56．There is going to have a heavy rain in the south of China next week. 【答案】have→be 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意：下周中国南方将有一场大雨。分析句子可知，“there be”句型的将来时结构是“there is going to be”，表示“将会有”，不能用“have”。故答案为：have→be。 57．My father made me to clean the house. 【答案】去掉to 【详解】考查使役动词的用法。句意：我爸爸让我打扫房子。分析句子可知，make是使役动词，常用结构为 “make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：去掉to。 58．Stops when the light is red. 【答案】Stops→Stop 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：红灯亮时要停车。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，原句中“Stops”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不符合祈使句的语法规则。所以要把“Stops”改为“Stop”。故答案为：Stops→Stop。 59．This is the factory where I visited last year. 【答案】去掉where或where→ which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年参观的那个工厂。分析句子可知“... I visited last year”是定语从句，先行词factory是物，在从句中作宾语，所以应使用which或that引导定语从句或省略引导词。故答案为：去掉where或where→ which/that。 60．There is a little water in the bottle, isn’t it? 【答案】it→ there 【详解】反意疑问句。句意：瓶子里有一点水，是吗？在反意疑问句中，陈述部分有“there be”句型时，疑问部分也应用there be句型，且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。即isn’t there。故答案为it→ there。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 because of   give up    make sure   worry about   according to     return to   on one’s own   be proud of   as soon as   come true 61． the report of BBC News, millions of animals died in the Australian wildfire. 62．Many people are planning to their homeland. 63．All the people in my country Su Bingtian. 64．The game was put off rain. 65．They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . 66．He never joins us. He always plays . 67．I miss my grandpa very much. I’ll see him I get off the plane. 68．Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 69．If you try hard, your dream will . 70．My mother always my grandmother’s health. 【答案】 61．According to 62．return to 63．are proud of 64．because of 65．give up 66．on his own 67．as soon as 68．make sure 69．come true 70．worries about 【解析】61．考查介词短语。句意：根据英国广播公司新闻的报道，数百万只动物在澳大利亚野火中丧生。根据空格后“the report of BBC News (英国广播公司新闻的报道)”可知，此处应是引出信息或观点的来源，题目所给介词短语“according to (根据)”符合题意，位于句首，大写首字母。故填According to。 62．考查动词短语。句意：许多人正计划返回他们的祖国。分析句子可知，此处应为动词原形，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式短语，作动词“plan (计划)”的宾语；根据句意结合选项可知，许多人正计划回国，题目中所给动词短语“return to (返回)”符合题意。故填return to。 63．考查动词短语。句意：我们国家的所有人都为苏炳添感到骄傲。分析句子可知，空格处缺谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，全国人都为苏炳添感到骄傲，题目所给动词短语“be proud of (对……感到骄傲)”符合题意，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“All the people in my country (我们国家的所有人)”是复数，be动词需用“are”。故填are proud of。 64．考查介词短语。句意：由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。分析句子可知，此处应用介词短语，与空格后的名词“rain (雨)”构成介宾短语，作状语；根据句意结合选项可知，下雨是比赛被推迟的原因，题目所给介词短语“because of (由于)”符合题意。故填because of。 65．考查动词短语。句意：他们会成功解决问题是因为他们从不放弃。分析句子可知，空格处缺谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，从不放弃是他们会成功解决问题的原因，题目所给动词短语“give up (放弃)”符合题意，此处描述经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“they (他们)”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give up。 66．考查介词短语。句意：他从不加入我们。他总是独自玩耍。分析句子可知，此处应用介词短语，作状语，修饰动词“plays (玩耍)”；根据句意结合选项可知，他总是自己一个人玩耍，题目所给介词短语“on one’s own (独自)”符合题意，主语为“He (他)”，故此处用“on his own”。故填on his own。 67．考查状从连词。句意：我非常想念我的爷爷。我一下飞机就去看他。分析句子可知，空格处缺连词，引导时间状语从句，题目所给连词“as soon as (一……就)”符合题意。故填as soon as。 68．考查动词短语。句意：给他盖上一件外套，确保他暖和。分析句子可知，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据句意结合选项可知，给他盖上外套能确保他暖和，题目所给动词短语“make sure (确保)”符合题意。故填make sure。 69．考查动词短语。句意：如果你努力尝试，你的梦想将会实现。分析句子可知，空格处缺主动词，与助动词“will”构成复合谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，努力尝试，梦想就会实现，题目所给动词短语“come true (实现)”符合题意，助动词后接动词原形。故填come true。 70．考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈总是担心我奶奶的健康。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，妈妈总担心奶奶的健康，题目所给动词短语“worry about (担心)”符合题意，根据“always (总是)”可知，此处描述现在经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My mother (我妈妈)”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式“worries about”。故填worries about。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $