精品解析：贵州省黔南州2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

黔南州2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 6．A．It’s red. B．K-E-Y, key. C．It’s a key. 7．A．Hello. B．Thanks. C．Bye Ms Gao. 8．A．It’s Kate’s. B．It’s a book. C．This is Emma. 9．A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he is. 10．A．It’s big. B．It’s brown. C．It’s across from the library. 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．What’s the girl’s name? A．Jack. B．Alice. C．Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is that on the desk? A．A hat. B．A ruler. C．A schoolbag. 13．What colour is it? A．Blue and black B．Green and white. C．Green and yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．When is the school show? A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Thursday afternoon. 15．What can Lucy do? A．Dance. B．Do exercises. C．Sing songs. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词，读三遍。 My Best Friend—Helen • She has many subjects. They are Chinese, maths, _________, art, PE and geography. ·Her favourite subjects are Chinese and PE, because they are _________ interesting. • She thinks art is relaxing and her art teacher is very _________. ·Her classes _________ at 5:00 p. m. • Next Saturday is her _________ birthday and she wants to have a party. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in B. an C. but D. about E. to F. for G. the Hello. My name is Emma. I am 13 years old. There is a beautiful park near my home. I go to the park ____1____ the morning. I hear birds singing in the trees and see dogs running in the park. I meet ____2____ English girl. “Hello! My name is Lily. May I have your name?” The girl says, “Hello! I’m Emma. Nice ____3____ meet you!” I say and smile. We talk ____4____ our favourites and hobbies. She likes playing ____5____ violin. I like playing sports. We are different, ____6____ we can be friends. We will be stronger together. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family. Here are ____7____ photo(s) of her family. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. Her father is an engineer (工程师). ____8____ is his shirt? It is green. He loves sitting on the sofa and ____9____ TV. Her mother wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. ____10____ favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always ____11____ games together. Peppa wears a red dress. She likes jumping muddy puddles (跳泥坑) because it’s a(n) ____12____ thing. What about the second photo? In the middle are Peppa’s ____13____. In front of them are Peppa and George. Behind them are Peppa’s parents, uncle and aunt. Her uncle and aunt look young in the ____14____. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents ____15____ her grandma always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two tree ____16____. Peppa enjoys playing in the houses. Peppa has a happy family. 7. A. one B. two C. three 8. A. How many B. How much C. What colour 9. A. watching B. sending C. playing 10. A. My B. His C. Our 11 A. play B. have C. take 12. A. interesting B. quiet C. similar 13. A. aunts B. sisters C. grandparents 14. A. book B. photo C. hall 15. A. but B. or C. because 16. A. houses B. offices C. schools 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emma is a middle school student. Let’s look at her timetable to know how she spends her school days. SCHOOL TIMETABLE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Have Breakfast 8:20-9:00 Chinese English Chinese English Maths 9:10-9:50 English Chinese English Maths Chinese Do Exercises 10:30-11:10 Maths Science Maths Chinese English 11:20-12:00 History Maths History Biology Biology Have Lunch 14:00-14:40 PE IT Music Geography IT 14:50-15:30 Science Art PE Art Music Join Clubs 17 How many classes does Emma have every day? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. Where may Emma be at 12:10? A. B. C. 19. What subject does Emma have at 10:30 on Wednesday morning? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What can we learn from the timetable? A. Emma has history every day. B. Each class is 45 minutes long. C. Emma has eleven subjects at school. B Tom is a busy businessman (商人). He sees his son Max always playing on the phone. So he takes Max to the countryside (乡村) to make a change. Life in the countryside is happy. Max quickly makes friends with the children there. They play games and laugh together. Max also talks to an old woman and gets some homemade snacks (零食). When it is time to go home, Tom asks Max about the trip. Max says, “I can run freely here. The night sky is full of stars. People grow their own plants and help each other.” Tom asks, “But they don’t have much money, do they?” Max answers, “They are not rich in money, but they are rich in happiness.” Tom is very proud of his son. 21. Why does Tom take Max to the countryside? A. To buy some snacks. B. To visit an old woman. C. To help him make a change. 22. What does Max do in the countryside? A. He grows apple trees. B. He helps his father with work. C. He makes friends with the children there. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The life in the countryside makes Max happy. B. Max doesn’t have any friends in the countryside. C. Max doesn’t like the trip to the countryside at all. 24. What do the underlined words “rich in happiness” mean in the story? A. Having a busy life. B. Having a happy life. C. Having lots of money. C On weekends, most schools are often quiet. But at Furong School in Hunan, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students there are left-behind children (留守儿童)—their parents work far from home and they are lonely (孤独的). So the school starts more than 20 clubs for students on weekends. Now there are clubs for painting, singing, dancing, ping-pong and others. Students can join the clubs they like. One student, Lin Hao, used to like playing phone games. Now he is in the basketball club. He plays basketball every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play phone games. His parents are very happy about that. Another student, Huang Ying, is in the ping-pong club. “I watch a ping-pong match on TV, and I think it is very cool. Now I fall in love with ping-pong. I feel very happy when I show my talent,” Huang says. 25. Why does the school start clubs on weekends? A. Because parents ask the school to do it. B. Because teachers must work on weekends. C. Because parents work far from home and students are lonely. 26. What do we know about Lin Hao? A. He likes phone games now. B. He doesn’t like the club at all. C. He plays basketball on weekends. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The TV. B. The ping-pong match. C. The ping-pong club. 28. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To introduce different clubs. B. To introduce the position (位置) of the school. C. To show how weekend clubs help left-behind children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Liu Rui is a 15-year-old boy. He started wearing glasses when he was 6．In his class, 75% of the students wear glasses. ____29____ In fact, about 60% of Chinese students wear glasses. Wang Li, a famous doctor from Beijing, says, “Students use their eyes too much.” Now, many students spend a lot of time on computers or phones every day. ____30____ These all make their eyes tired. Lots of people know reading in dark light is bad for eyes. So they read in bright light. ____31____ Eating too many candies is bad for eyes too. ____32____ Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s important to keep your eyes healthy. Everyone can try these two ways: ★Follow the “20-20 Rule”: Every 20 minutes, stop using computers or phones. Don’t put them too close to your eyes. So keep your eyes at least 20cm away from screens. ★Do outside activities every day. ____33____ This helps your eyes relax. Getting more sunshine is also good for your eyes. A. But too bright light is also bad for eyes. B. Is this similar to your class? C. It shows you take care of your eyes. D. Too many candies make your body lose Vitamin B1 (维生素B1). E. When you are outside, look at faraway things. F. They also study for a long time. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Li Bo is a middle school student from a small town in China．His birthday is on May 13th, which always feels like a special day. In his family, they have some traditional ways to celebrate it. They always eat long noodles with eggs for dinner. His grandmother says long noodles stand for a long and healthy life. It’s not just about the food, it’s about their wishes for the future. For Li Bo, birthdays are also about memories (记忆). Every year, his parents take a photo of him under the big old tree in their yard．They have a whole collection of these photos. Li Bo says, “Looking at them is like watching myself grow up. I can see how I’ve changed, and I remember all the happy times with my family.” Today is Li Bo’s 13th birthday and he has an idea．He decides to plant a small tree next to the big one. “I call it my ‘Birthday Tree’,” he says with a smile. “I will take care of it, and we will grow up together. I think it’s a good way to make my birthday meaningful and to thank my family for their love.” 34. Li Bo’s birthday is on ________. 35. Li Bo’s grandma thinks eating long noodles is a symbol of a ________ life. 36. Li Bo’s parents ________ of him under the big old tree every year. 37. This year Li Bo wants to plant ________ next to the big tree on his birthday. 38. How do you celebrate your birthday? ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“School Life”展开讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 我们学校有一个大型的图书馆。 ________ ________ a big library in our school. 40. 运动场紧挨着教学楼。 The sports field is ________ ________ the classroom building. 41. 我们每天早上在运动场上做体操。 We ________ ________ on the sports field every morning. 42. 学生们在学校参加许多种课后服务活动。 Students join many ________ ________ after-school service activities at school. 43. 我们在学校过得很开心，我们爱我们的学校！ We ________ ________ at school. We love our school! 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Yuan. I’m a student of Grade 7. I think my school life ____44____ (be) busy but interesting. We have some new ____45____ (subject) like biology, geography, history and IT this term. Biology and geography are my favourites. I love biology because it can ____46____ (let) me know the secrets of living things. ____47____ (we) teacher often takes us to the school garden to observe (观察) plants and small animals. I also enjoy geography. My geography ____48____ (teacher) classes are fun. He ____49____ (use) maps and videos to show us life in other places. I learn about mountains, rivers and countries in his classes. It’s ____50____ (amaze). Some classmates think they are boring, but I think learning biology and geography ____51____ (good) is useful. I want to spend most of my time ____52____ (study) living things in the future. And I’d like ____53____ (be) a scientist when I grow up (长大). I think it’s a cool job. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 忙碌、自律的生活能让我们变得充实。Tom是一名优秀的中学生。他每天都能合理安排自己的事务和行程。请根据下列的思维导图提示，以“Tom’s Busy Day”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下Tom充实的一天。 要求： 1．必须包含图示所有内容，可适当拓展；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．60词以上。 Tom’s Busy Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔南州2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 6．A．It’s red. B．K-E-Y, key. C．It’s a key. 7．A．Hello. B．Thanks. C．Bye, Ms Gao. 8．A．It’s Kate’s. B．It’s a book. C．This is Emma. 9．A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he is. 10．A．It’s big. B．It’s brown. C．It’s across from the library. 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．What’s the girl’s name? A．Jack. B．Alice. C．Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is that on the desk? A．A hat. B．A ruler. C．A schoolbag. 13．What colour is it? A．Blue and black. B．Green and white. C．Green and yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．When is the school show? A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Thursday afternoon. 15．What can Lucy do? A．Dance. B．Do exercises. C．Sing songs. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词，读三遍。 My Best Friend—Helen • She has many subjects. They are Chinese, maths, _________, art, PE and geography. ·Her favourite subjects are Chinese and PE, because they are _________ interesting. • She thinks art is relaxing and her art teacher is very _________. ·Her classes _________ at 5:00 p. m. • Next Saturday is her _________ birthday and she wants to have a party. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in B. an C. but D. about E. to F. for G. the Hello. My name is Emma. I am 13 years old. There is a beautiful park near my home. I go to the park ____1____ the morning. I hear birds singing in the trees and see dogs running in the park. I meet ____2____ English girl. “Hello! My name is Lily. May I have your name?” The girl says, “Hello! I’m Emma. Nice ____3____ meet you!” I say and smile. We talk ____4____ our favourites and hobbies. She likes playing ____5____ violin. I like playing sports. We are different, ____6____ we can be friends. We will be stronger together. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. G 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Emma早上在公园遇到英国女孩Lily，两人互相打招呼并交流了各自最喜欢的事物和爱好，虽然两人不同但能成为朋友，还提到两人在一起会更强大。 【1题详解】 句意：我早上去公园。根据“ … the morning.”表达“早上”，此处需填一个介词，组成一个表达时间的介词短语，“在早上”用“in the morning”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我遇到了一个英国女孩。根据“… English girl”此部分表达“一个英国女孩”，需用不定冠词a/an，因“English”的首字母是元音，所以前面的不定冠词需用“an”，这里“an”表示泛指“一个”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“你好！我是艾玛。很高兴认识你！”我微笑着说。根据“Nice to meet you”一个固定搭配的问候语表达，因此此处应填“to”。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的最爱和爱好。根据“talk … our favourites and hobbies”可知，此句有个“talk about something”的动词短语结构，表达“谈论……”，因此此处需填介词“about”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她喜欢拉小提琴。根据定冠词“the”在表达“拉小提琴”是一个固定的英文表达“play the violin”，因此此处“She likes playing … violin.”需用“the”，表达“playing the violin”。故选G。 6题详解】 句意：我们是不同的，但我们可以成为朋友。根据“We are different, … we can be friends.”前句表达“我们是不同的”，后句又表达“我们能成为朋友”，前后句意相反，表示转折关系，因此需用表示转折关系的连词，结合句意，此处表达“但，但是”，“but”表示“但，但是”，是表达转折关系的连词。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family. Here are ____7____ photo(s) of her family. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. Her father is an engineer (工程师). ____8____ is his shirt? It is green. He loves sitting on the sofa and ____9____ TV. Her mother wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. ____10____ favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always ____11____ games together. Peppa wears a red dress. She likes jumping muddy puddles (跳泥坑) because it’s a(n) ____12____ thing. What about the second photo? In the middle are Peppa’s ____13____. In front of them are Peppa and George. Behind them are Peppa’s parents, uncle and aunt. Her uncle and aunt look young in the ____14____. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents ____15____ her grandma always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two tree ____16____. Peppa enjoys playing in the houses. Peppa has a happy family. 7. A. one B. two C. three 8. A. How many B. How much C. What colour 9. A. watching B. sending C. playing 10. A. My B. His C. Our 11. A. play B. have C. take 12. A. interesting B. quiet C. similar 13. A. aunts B. sisters C. grandparents 14. A. book B. photo C. hall 15. A. but B. or C. because 16. A. houses B. offices C. schools 【答案】7 B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了佩奇的家庭情况，包括家庭成员以及他们的喜好等。 【7题详解】 句意：这是两张她的家庭照片。 one一个；two两个；three三个。根据下文“In the first photo”和“What about the second photo?”可知，有两张照片，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他的衬衫是什么颜色的？ How many多少；How much多少；What colour什么颜色。根据下文“It is green.”可知，此处询问衬衫的颜色，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。 watching观看；sending发送；playing玩。根据“TV”可知，此处表示“看电视”，英文表达为watch TV，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的玩具是恐龙。 My我的；His他的；Our我们的。根据上文“Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt.”可知，此处指乔治的，乔治是男孩，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词toy，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他和他的姐姐总是一起玩游戏。 play玩；have有；take拿走。根据“games”可知，此处表示“玩游戏”，英文表达为play games，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳泥坑，因为这是一件有趣的事情。 interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；similar相似的。根据“She likes jumping muddy puddles (跳泥坑)”可知，喜欢跳泥坑，说明这是一件有趣的事情，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：中间是佩奇的祖父母。 aunts阿姨；sisters姐妹；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“Behind them are Peppa’s parents, uncle and aunt.”可知，在佩奇父母后面的是叔叔和阿姨，由此可推断出在中间的是祖父母，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在照片中她的叔叔和阿姨看起来很年轻。 book书；photo照片；hall大厅。根据上文“What about the second photo?”可知，此处指在照片中，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：佩奇喜欢去看望她的祖父母，因为她的奶奶总是做美味的巧克力蛋糕！ but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Peppa loves visiting her grandparents”和“her grandma always makes delicious chocolate cakes!”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们有两座树屋。 houses房子；offices办公室；schools学校。根据下文“Peppa enjoys playing in the houses.”可知，此处指树屋，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emma is a middle school student. Let’s look at her timetable to know how she spends her school days. SCHOOL TIMETABLE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Have Breakfast 8:20-9:00 Chinese English Chinese English Maths 9:10-9:50 English Chinese English Maths Chinese Do Exercises 10:30-11:10 Maths Science Maths Chinese English 11:20-12:00 History Maths History Biology Biology Have Lunch 14:00-14:40 PE IT Music Geography IT 14:50-15:30 Science Art PE Art Music Join Clubs 17. How many classes does Emma have every day? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. Where may Emma be at 12:10? A. B. C. 19. What subject does Emma have at 10:30 on Wednesday morning? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What can we learn from the timetable? A. Emma has history every day. B. Each class is 45 minutes long. C. Emma has eleven subjects at school. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma的学校课程表，展示了她一周的课程安排。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Emma每天上午有四节课，下午有两节课，总共是六节课。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据课程表可知，Emma在12:00上完最后一节课后，接下来是午餐时间，因此12:10她可能在吃午餐或者准备吃午餐。图片B为餐盘和食物，符合午餐场景。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，周三上午10:30-11:10的课程为“Maths”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Emma有语文、英语、数学、科学、历史、生物、体育、信息技术、音乐、地理、美术共11门学科，C选项正确。故选C。 B Tom is a busy businessman (商人). He sees his son Max always playing on the phone. So he takes Max to the countryside (乡村) to make a change. Life in the countryside is happy. Max quickly makes friends with the children there. They play games and laugh together. Max also talks to an old woman and gets some homemade snacks (零食). When it is time to go home, Tom asks Max about the trip. Max says, “I can run freely here. The night sky is full of stars. People grow their own plants and help each other.” Tom asks, “But they don’t have much money, do they?” Max answers, “They are not rich in money, but they are rich in happiness.” Tom is very proud of his son. 21. Why does Tom take Max to the countryside? A. To buy some snacks. B. To visit an old woman. C. To help him make a change. 22. What does Max do in the countryside? A. He grows apple trees. B. He helps his father with work. C. He makes friends with the children there. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The life in the countryside makes Max happy. B. Max doesn’t have any friends in the countryside. C. Max doesn’t like the trip to the countryside at all. 24. What do the underlined words “rich in happiness” mean in the story? A. Having a busy life. B. Having a happy life. C. Having lots of money. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了商人汤姆带沉迷手机的儿子麦克斯去乡村体验生活，麦克斯在那里交朋友、欣赏自然，并感受到乡村人们虽然不富有却幸福快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He sees his son Max always playing on the phone. So he takes Max to the countryside to make a change.”可知，汤姆带麦克斯去乡村是为了让他有所改变。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Max quickly makes friends with the children there.”可知，麦克斯在乡村和那里的孩子交朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据麦克斯的描述“I can run freely here. The night sky is full of stars.”及“They are not rich in money, but they are rich in happiness.”可知，乡村生活让麦克斯感到快乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“他们钱不多”和“但他们在幸福方面很富有”可知，“rich in happiness”意思是“拥有幸福的生活”。故选B。 C On weekends, most schools are often quiet. But at Furong School in Hunan, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students there are left-behind children (留守儿童)—their parents work far from home and they are lonely (孤独的). So the school starts more than 20 clubs for students on weekends. Now there are clubs for painting, singing, dancing, ping-pong and others. Students can join the clubs they like. One student, Lin Hao, used to like playing phone games. Now he is in the basketball club. He plays basketball every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play phone games. His parents are very happy about that. Another student, Huang Ying, is in the ping-pong club. “I watch a ping-pong match on TV, and I think it is very cool. Now I fall in love with ping-pong. I feel very happy when I show my talent,” Huang says. 25. Why does the school start clubs on weekends? A. Because parents ask the school to do it. B. Because teachers must work on weekends. C. Because parents work far from home and students are lonely. 26. What do we know about Lin Hao? A. He likes phone games now. B. He doesn’t like the club at all. C. He plays basketball on weekends. 27 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The TV. B. The ping-pong match. C. The ping-pong club. 28. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To introduce different clubs. B. To introduce the position (位置) of the school. C. To show how weekend clubs help left-behind children. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南芙蓉学校为留守儿童开设周末俱乐部的情况，通过这些俱乐部，学生减少了孤独感，培养了兴趣，减少了手机游戏时间。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most students there are left-behind children—their parents work far from home and they are lonely. So the school starts more than 20 clubs for students on weekends.”可知，学校开设周末俱乐部是因为学生父母在外工作，孩子孤独。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now he is in the basketball club. He plays basketball every weekend”可知，林浩每周末打篮球。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I watch a ping-pong match on TV, and I think it is very cool.”可知，“it”指代前面提到的“ping-pong match”。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过具体例子说明周末俱乐部如何帮助留守儿童丰富生活、减少孤独、培养兴趣，因此主要目的是展示周末俱乐部对留守儿童的帮助。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Liu Rui is a 15-year-old boy. He started wearing glasses when he was 6．In his class, 75% of the students wear glasses. ____29____ In fact, about 60% of Chinese students wear glasses. Wang Li, a famous doctor from Beijing, says, “Students use their eyes too much.” Now, many students spend a lot of time on computers or phones every day. ____30____ These all make their eyes tired. Lots of people know reading in dark light is bad for eyes. So they read in bright light. ____31____ Eating too many candies is bad for eyes too. ____32____ Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s important to keep your eyes healthy. Everyone can try these two ways: ★Follow the “20-20 Rule”: Every 20 minutes, stop using computers or phones. Don’t put them too close to your eyes. So keep your eyes at least 20cm away from screens. ★Do outside activities every day. ____33____ This helps your eyes relax. Getting more sunshine is also good for your eyes. A. But too bright light is also bad for eyes. B. Is this similar to your class? C. It shows you take care of your eyes. D. Too many candies make your body lose Vitamin B1 (维生素B1). E. When you are outside, look at faraway things. F. They also study for a long time. 【答案】29. B 30. F 31. A 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国学生近视现象及伤眼原因、护眼方法。 【29题详解】 根据“In his class, 75% of the students wear glasses.”和“In fact, about 60% of Chinese students wear glasses.”可知，此处是询问读者所在班级是否有类似情况，选项B“你的班级也是这样吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Students use their eyes too much.”和“Now, many students spend a lot of time on computers or phones every day.”可知，此处补充学生用眼过度的另一种表现——长时间学习，选项F“他们还会学习很长时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Lots of people know reading in dark light is bad for eyes. So they read in bright light.”可知，此处转折说明过亮的光线同样对眼睛有害，选项A“但是光线太亮对眼睛也不好。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Eating too many candies is bad for eyes too.”和“Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.”可知，此处解释吃过多糖果伤害眼睛的原因——导致身体流失维生素B1，选项D“吃太多糖果会让你的身体流失维生素B1。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Do outside activities every day.”和“This helps your eyes relax.”可知，此处说明户外活动中保护眼睛的具体做法——远眺远方，选项E“当你在户外时，看看远处的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Li Bo is a middle school student from a small town in China．His birthday is on May 13th, which always feels like a special day. In his family, they have some traditional ways to celebrate it. They always eat long noodles with eggs for dinner. His grandmother says long noodles stand for a long and healthy life. It’s not just about the food, it’s about their wishes for the future. For Li Bo, birthdays are also about memories (记忆). Every year, his parents take a photo of him under the big old tree in their yard．They have a whole collection of these photos. Li Bo says, “Looking at them is like watching myself grow up. I can see how I’ve changed, and I remember all the happy times with my family.” Today is Li Bo’s 13th birthday, and he has an idea．He decides to plant a small tree next to the big one. “I call it my ‘Birthday Tree’,” he says with a smile. “I will take care of it, and we will grow up together. I think it’s a good way to make my birthday meaningful and to thank my family for their love.” 34. Li Bo’s birthday is on ________. 35. Li Bo’s grandma thinks eating long noodles is a symbol of a ________ life. 36. Li Bo’s parents ________ of him under the big old tree every year. 37. This year Li Bo wants to plant ________ next to the big tree on his birthday. 38. How do you celebrate your birthday? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. May 13th 35. long and healthy 36. take a photo 37. a small tree 38. I usually have a birthday party with my family and friends. We eat a birthday cake and sing the birthday song.（需用完整句子回答，符合生日庆祝场景，表达准确通顺即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国小镇的中学生李波如何庆祝生日，包括家庭传统、生日记忆以及今年特别的生日计划，展现了他对生日的独特理解和感恩家人的情感。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“His birthday is on May 13th”可知，李波的生日在5月13日。故填May 13th。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段“His grandmother says long noodles stand for a long and healthy life.”可知，李波的奶奶认为吃长寿面象征着长寿健康的生活。故填long and healthy。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every year, his parents take a photo of him under the big old tree in their yard.”可知，李波的父母每年都会在院子里的老树下给他拍照。故填take a photo。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“He decides to plant a small tree next to the big one.”可知，今年李波想在生日时在大树旁种一棵小树。故填a small tree。 【38题详解】 根据文章内容，李波通过家庭传统和种植生日树来庆祝生日，回答时需结合个人实际情况，用完整句子表达生日庆祝方式。故填I usually have a birthday party with my family and friends. We eat a birthday cake and sing the birthday song.（答案不唯一，符合生日庆祝场景且表达准确通顺即可） 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“School Life”展开讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 我们学校有一个大型的图书馆。 ________ ________ a big library in our school. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“有”，表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，句子描述的是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“a big library”是单数，be动词用is，故填There；is。 40. 运动场紧挨着教学楼。 The sports field is ________ ________ the classroom building. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“紧挨着”，短语next to意为“紧挨着”，故填next；to。 41. 我们每天早上在运动场上做体操。 We ________ ________ on the sports field every morning. 【答案】 ①. do ②. exercises 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做体操”。“做体操/做运动”在英文中常用“do exercises”表达，时态是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填do；exercises。 42. 学生们在学校参加许多种课后服务活动。 Students join many ________ ________ after-school service activities at school. 【答案】 ①. kinds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“许多种”，many kinds of“许多种”，后接可数名词复数，故填kinds；of。 43. 我们在学校过得很开心，我们爱我们学校！ We ________ ________ at school. We love our school! 【答案】 ①. have/enjoy ②. fun/ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“过得很开心”，可以用“have fun”或者“enjoy oneself”来表示，句子主语是“We”，所以反身代词用“ourselves”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have/enjoy；fun/ourselves。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Yuan. I’m a student of Grade 7. I think my school life ____44____ (be) busy but interesting. We have some new ____45____ (subject) like biology, geography, history and IT this term. Biology and geography are my favourites. I love biology because it can ____46____ (let) me know the secrets of living things. ____47____ (we) teacher often takes us to the school garden to observe (观察) plants and small animals. I also enjoy geography. My geography ____48____ (teacher) classes are fun. He ____49____ (use) maps and videos to show us life in other places. I learn about mountains, rivers and countries in his classes. It’s ____50____ (amaze). Some classmates think they are boring, but I think learning biology and geography ____51____ (good) is useful. I want to spend most of my time ____52____ (study) living things in the future. And I’d like ____53____ (be) a scientist when I grow up (长大). I think it’s a cool job. 【答案】44. is 45. subjects 46. let 47. Our 48. teacher’s 49. uses 50. amazing 51. well 52. studying 53. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李媛的校园生活。 【44题详解】 句意：我觉得我的校园生活既忙碌又有趣。本句为一般现在时，主语 my school life 为单数，be动词用 is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：这学期我们有一些新的学科，比如生物、地理、历史和信息技术。some后接可数名词复数，subject的复数为 subjects。故填subjects。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢生物，因为它能让我了解生物的秘密。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填let。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常带我们去学校花园观察植物和小动物。修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词Our，句首大写首字母。故填Our。 【48题详解】 句意：我的地理老师上的课很有趣。修饰名词classes，用名词所有格teacher’s，表示“老师的课”。故填teacher’s。 【49题详解】 句意：他用地图和视频向我们展示其他地方的生活。主语he为第三人称单数，全篇都是一般现在时，动词use变uses。故填uses。 【50题详解】 句意：这很令人惊奇。修饰事物it，用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 【51题详解】 句意：有些同学认为这些学科很无聊，但我认为学好生物和地理很有用。修饰动词learn，用副词well，表示“好”。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：我想在将来花大部分时间研究生物。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词study变studying。故填studying。 【53题详解】 句意：长大后，我想成为一名科学家。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，would like后接动词不定式。故填to be。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 忙碌、自律的生活能让我们变得充实。Tom是一名优秀的中学生。他每天都能合理安排自己的事务和行程。请根据下列的思维导图提示，以“Tom’s Busy Day”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下Tom充实的一天。 要求： 1．必须包含图示所有内容，可适当拓展；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．60词以上。 Tom’s Busy Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tom’s Busy Day Tom is a good student. He always has a busy day and does things in a good order. He gets up at 6:40 in the morning. Then he has breakfast at 7:30. His classes begin at 8:10. At 12:00, he has lunch at school. After a whole day’s study, he finishes lessons at 16:30. After school, he often does sports and helps his parents at home. In the evening, he reviews his lessons and reads books. Tom is busy but happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：根据图示内容完整描述Tom一天的主要活动，可适当补充合理细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍Tom的生活习惯； 第二步，按时间顺序描述他一天的活动； 第三步，总结并表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in a good order有条理地 ②review lessons复习功课 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] He always has a busy day and does things in a good order. (并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $