单元新知随身记 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用Word(译林版)

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts 1.expand your vocabulary　　扩大你的词汇量 2.be somewhat remote from reality　　有点脱离现实 3.the kindergarten， pre-school， and school　　幼儿园、学前班和小学 4.Scottish accent 　　苏格兰口音 5.cite a poem by Li Bai　　引用一首李白的诗 6.stinky tofu　　臭豆腐 7.bacon and eggs　　咸猪肉和鸡蛋 8.a hot water tank 　　一个热水罐 9.play a round of golf 　　打一场高尔夫球赛 10.bilingual education 　　双语教育 11.military intervention　　军事干预 12.an excellent linguist　　一位优秀的语言学家 13.the school canteen　　学校食堂 1.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的 Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room， but Mom stopped me. 我又尴尬又有点恼火，就逃到我的房间里去，但妈妈拦住了我。 （读后续写之心理和动作描写） 2.intention n.意图，计划 David told me he had intention of his sticking to running. 大卫告诉我他打算坚持跑下去。 （读后续写之人物描写） 3.correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信 Your account of the events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的描述与她说的不相符。 4.handwriting n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法 My handwriting was once very poor， which made my teacher very disappointed. 我的字曾经写得很差，这使我的老师感到十分失望。 5.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的 She is fluent in French and English and has a working knowledge of Spanish. 她的法语和英语都很流利，西班牙语也很熟练。 （应用文写作之人物介绍） 6.oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒 As for the plan， some agree while others oppose it. 至于这个计划，有些人同意，而有些人反对。 （应用文写作之告知信） 7.skateboard n.滑板 “Dad，” David said.“It’s the world’s finest skateboard.It could change my life forever.” “爸爸，”大卫说。“这是世界上最好的滑板。它可能永远改变我的生活。” （读后续写之语言描写） 8.fence n.栅栏，篱笆 The spray had only angered the bear even more， for he seemed much fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad. 喷雾只会更加激怒这只熊，因为这一次它看起来更凶猛了，疯狂地猛推围栏。 （读后续写之动作描写） 9.contest n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议 We would like to invite you to guide us in participating in the upcoming math contest next month. 我们想邀请您指导我们参加下个月即将举行的数学竞赛。 （应用文写作之邀请信） 1.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞 ①The bus was delayed in a five-mile jam. n.拥挤，堵塞 ②The fruit can be made into jam and the teenagers like it. n.果酱 2.reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 ①All our suggestions were rejected at the board meeting. vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑 ②One of my most able students was rejected by another university. vt.不录用 ③It was feared his body was rejecting the kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.vt.排斥，排异 3.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差错；纸条；滑跤 ①She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. vi.滑倒 ②She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. vi.溜 ③He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. n.差错 ④She wrote her name and address on a slip of paper. n.纸条 1.preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢 2.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情 3.correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n.一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信→corresponding adj.符合的，相应的，相关的 4.behave vi.& vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behaviour n.举止，行为 5.tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→tolerance n.容忍，忍受；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的 6.recite vt.吟诵；列举→recitation n.朗诵；朗读；逐一列举；逐个叙述 7.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n.流畅，熟练 8.cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的；同心协力的 9.integrate vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入→integration n.结合，融合；取消种族隔离→integrated adj.综合的；完整的；互相协调的 10.pure adj.纯净的；完全的→purity n.洁净，纯净；纯洁→purify v.使（某物）洁净，净化；变纯净；洗涤（思想），净化（心灵） 11.pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观，悲观情绪 12.tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→tend vt.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 13.sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意 1.broaden one’s mind　拓展视野，开阔眼界 2.come as no surprise　　不足为奇 3.come about　　发生 4.tend to do sth　　倾向于做某事 5.in the current age of globalization　　在当今的全球化时代 6.be likely to　　有可能…… 7.a global economic power　　一个全球经济强国 8.source language　　源出语 9.at a faster speed　　以更快的速度 10.under this circumstances　　在这种情况下 11.native tongue　　母语 12.be related to　　与……有关 1.句型公式：“the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...”结构 教材原句：The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language. 一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。 2.句型公式：让步状语从句 教材原句：While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages， there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. 尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。 3.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly. 也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观念的交流得以更加便捷。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $