期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 2 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 3 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统节日 4 适中 问路,说明文,语言与文化 5 适中 说明文,文学名著 6 适中 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,其他著名人物 9 适中 商品,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,意见/建议,青少年问题 11 适中 微信/微博/短视频,说明文 12 适中 交通方式,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,说明文,语言与文化 14 适中 网络的利弊,议论文 15 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 16 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧,哲理感悟 17 适中 说明文,发明与创造,青少年问题 18 较易 记叙文,家庭生活,意见/建议 19 适中 记叙文,文学名著,文学家 20 较难 节约与浪费,说明文 通读下面短文， 然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过2个单词）， 并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have a chance, I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡的经历，以及她对音乐的热爱和对未来的期望。 1．句意：郑晓慧，一位来自山东的中国年轻女孩，在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl from Shandong”可知，此处泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，且young以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次演出。根据“performance on the street in Milan”可知，此处表示第一次在米兰街头演出，因此用“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 3．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“by many people”可知，此处表示被许多人赞扬，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was praised”。故填was praised。 4．句意：观众们都很惊讶，他们从来没有想过二胡能演奏得这么好。根据“the erhu”可知，此处表示用二胡演奏，因此用介词“on”表示“用”。故填on。 5．句意：自从她在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，郑收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has received”。故填has received。 6．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced”可知，此处修饰动词，因此用“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 7．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐之美，她经常使用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来伴奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处表示多种乐器，因此用“instrument”的复数形式“instruments”。故填instruments。 8．句意：网上的一条评论说：“表演很精彩，但你知道还有什么更好的吗？音乐能把人们拉得更近，这太神奇了。”根据“even”可知，此处表示程度的加深，因此用“good”的比较级“better”表示“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：未来，郑希望创作更多能融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处修饰先行词“songs”，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that/which”引导定语从句。故填that/which。 10．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界各地越来越多的地方。根据“If I have a chance”可知，此处表示如果将来有机会，因此用一般将来时“will play”。故填will play。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art form in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots 1 (create) beautiful artworks. The art mixes natural beauty and human creativity. It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In 1982, an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal 2 (find) in Hubei Province. It showed the long history of this art. Liaoning is also famous for root carvings. The best root carvings mainly come 3 Fushun and Benxi. Many people still enjoy this special art today. Creating root carving works 4 (include) four steps: choosing the right root, designing based on its shape, carving, and finally coloring. Artists follow 5 important rule: 30% human work and 70% nature. The rule means that they must respect the root’s natural form while adding 6 (they) artistic creation. There are different 7 (kind) of root carvings. Some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Root carving is not only an art form, 8 also a symbol of Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even 9 (interested) in this wonderful art than before. It is 10 (real) important to keep this tradition alive. We should try to learn more about it and pass on this special culture to future generations (代). 【答案】 1．to create 2．was found 3．from 4．includes 5．an 6．their 7．kinds 8．but 9．more interested 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了根雕这种中国传统艺术形式的相关信息，包括其历史、产地、创作步骤、种类以及意义等。 1．句意：它利用天然的树根来创作美丽的艺术品。create“创造”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to create。 2．句意：在1982年，在湖北省发现了一个神话动物的古代根雕。根据“In 1982”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；主语“an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal”和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found。故填was found。 3．句意：最好的根雕主要来自抚顺和本溪。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：创作根雕作品包括四个步骤：选择合适的根、根据其形状设计、雕刻，最后上色。include“包括”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“Creating root carving works”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数形式是includes。故填includes。 5．句意：艺术家遵循一条重要的规则：30%的人工和70%的自然。此处泛指“一条重要的规则”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一条”。故填an。 6．句意：这条规则意味着他们必须尊重树根的自然形态，同时加入他们的艺术创作。修饰名词“artistic creation”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：有不同种类的根雕。different后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 8．句意：根雕不仅是一种艺术形式，也是中国智慧在平衡自然与创造力方面的象征。由“not only an art form...also”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 9．句意：如今，人们对这门奇妙艺术的兴趣比以前更浓厚了。interested“感兴趣的”，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式，interested的比较级是more interested。故填more interested。 10．句意：保持这一传统的活力真的很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many folk 2 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 3 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 4 (who) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 5 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 6 (he) and drank it all. She became very light and 7 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 8 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】 1．on 2．stories 3．shot 4．Whoever 5．steal 6．him 7．flew 8．that 9．quickly 10．admiring 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节吃月饼的传统以及嫦娥奔月的传说。 1．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。根据“Mid-Autumn night”可知，表示在具体的某一天晚上，介词用on。故填on。 2．句意：关于这个节日有许多民间故事。根据“many folk...”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式；story“故事”，是可数名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。 3．句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位仙女给了他神奇的药剂来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi... down the nine suns”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；shoot“射击”，动词，其过去式是shot。故填shot。 4．句意：无论是谁喝了它都能长生不老，后羿计划和嫦娥一起喝。根据“... drank this could live forever”可知，此处引导主语从句，表示“任何人，无论谁”，who“谁”，需用whoever“任何人，无论谁”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 5．句意：然而，一个坏人，蓬蒙，试图在后羿不在家时偷走长生不老药。根据“tried to...”可知，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”；steal“偷窃”，为动词，所以填动词原形。故填steal。 6．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，并且把它全喝了。根据“give it to...”可知，to为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式；he“他”，主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。 7．句意：她变得非常轻盈，飞上了月亮。“and”连接并列谓语，此处时态应与前文“became”保持一致，用一般过去时；fly“飞”，其过去式是flew。故填flew。 8．句意：后羿如此悲伤，以至于他每晚都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad... he called out her name”可知，此处为“so... that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。根据“laid out her favorite fruits”可知，此处修饰动词laid out，需用副词；quick“迅速的”，为形容词，其副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“the tradition of...”可知，of为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式；admire“欣赏”，为动词，其动名词是admiring。故填admiring。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native speakers, we should ask for 1 (direction) in a proper way. Here 2 (be) some tips. ● Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation which 3 (give) by a person you meet, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 4 (pass) by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help me?” ● Know how to ask a question 5 (correct). And it’s 6 good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much 7 (polite) than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?” ● Don’t be afraid 8 using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. There is no rush to get to the place you will go, 9 you may get lost. And don’t laugh at 10 (you) if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 【答案】 1．directions 2．are 3．is given 4．passing 5．correctly 6．a 7．more polite 8．of 9．or 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了在国外问路时应遵循的礼貌方式和实用技巧。 1．句意：因为我们是非母语者，所以我们应以恰当的方式询问方向。“方向”direction，需用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。 2．句意：这儿有一些建议。该句为倒装句，采用一般现在时，主语为some tips，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：如果你想从遇到的人那里得到一个好的解释，首先要说“你好”。根据“by a person”及“a nice explanation”可知，explanation与动词give存在被动关系，此处陈述一般规律，因此which引导的定语从句应采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代先行词a nice explanation，be动词用is，give的过去分词为given。故填is given。 4．句意：例如，如果你想向一个路过的人求助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“打扰一下，您能帮我吗？”根据“a person who is…by”可知，此处描述一个路过的人，who引导的定语从句应用现在进行时，pass的现在分词为passing。故填passing。 5．句意：知道如何正确地提问。根据“ask a question”可知，此处应用副词correctly修饰动词ask。故填correctly。 6．句意：使用一些情态动词也是一个好主意。根据“good idea”可知，idea为可数名词，good为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 7．句意：这个听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心啊？”礼貌多了。根据“sounds much…than”及“Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?”可知，此处表示更礼貌的问路表达，应用polite的比较级more polite。故填more polite。 8．句意：不要害怕使用地标。根据“be afraid…using landmarks”可知，此处应用be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”。故填of。 9．句意：不要急着赶到你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。空格前的一句是空格后一句事件发生的条件，此处可用连词or表示“否则”。故填or。 10．句意：如果你真的迷路了，也不要嘲笑自己。主语是you，此处应用其反身代词yourself指代自己。故填yourself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are literary classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) thousands of years ago. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the cultural basis (基础) back then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6． newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古典文学的价值及其对人类本性的揭示作用，并鼓励读者阅读经典作品。 1．句意：这些是文学经典，它们具有持久的价值。时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用are。故填are。 2．句意：例如，创作于近三千年前的《伊利亚特》，向我们揭示了人性的善恶两面；也就是说，人可以同时兼具英勇的特质与愚蠢的一面。“at the same time”是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故填the。 3．句意：中国有自己悠久的、可追溯至“四书五经”的古典文学历史。空后有名词短语“own long history”，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 4．句意：这些书是数千年前写的。主语“books”与动词write是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用were written。故填were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，学生们也被鼓励去读《论语》。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to read。 6．句意：还有一些比以上那些更新的经典著作，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级newer。故填newer。 7．句意：但是很多人不想读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长且情节复杂。根据“many people don’t want to read them…they are long and have complex plots”可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 8．句意：但它们都是很棒的故事，也展现了人性的美好与弱点。根据“they are”可知，此处用复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：你有兴趣了解更多关于经典著作的内容吗？be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。 10．句意：慢慢地但必然地，你会爱上它们的。此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是slowly，句首字母大写。故填Slowly。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms (24节气). The Grain in Ear, also known as Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 2 (three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5th and 7th. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3 (exact) describes how farmers live during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid (潮湿的) ocean air bring rainfall and 4 (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5 (busy) periods for agricultural (农业的) activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and 6 (plant) various crops, such as rice, beans and sweet 7 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 8 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. During the season, people are 9 (encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger. People usually eat vegetables and fruits of a cool nature 10 the weather is hot during this period. 【答案】 1．into 2．third 3．exactly 4．provide 5．busiest 6．planting 7．potatoes 8．a 9．encouraged 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的芒种，包括其时间、名称含义、气候特点、农事活动以及饮食习俗。 1．句意：中国农历将一年划分为24个节气。根据“divides the year...24 solar terms”可知，动词“divide”与介词“into”搭配，表示“将……分成……”。故填into。 2．句意：芒种是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏季的第三个节气。根据“the...solar term of the summer”可知，空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后是名词短语“solar term”，应用序数词表示顺序；括号内给出基数词“three”，需变为序数词“third”。故填third。 3．句意：“芒种”这个词在中文里是“忙种”的双关语，这精确地描述了农民们在这段时间的生活状况。根据“...describes how farmers live”可知，空格修饰动词“describes”，应用副词；括号内给出形容词“exact”，需变为副词“exactly”。故填exactly。 4．句意：在芒种期间，长时间的日照以及温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，并为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。根据“bring rainfall and...(provide) much-needed heat”可知，and连接并列谓语，主语为复数概念，且描述一般事实，谓语动词bring和provide均用动词原形。故填provide。 5．句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农事活动最繁忙的时期之一。根据“one of the...periods”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构；括号内给出形容词原级“busy”，需变为最高级“busiest”。故填busiest。 6．句意：从南到北，农民们忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。根据“busy harvesting...and...various crops”可知，空格与“harvesting”并列，作“are busy”的宾语，应用动词-ing形式；括号内给出动词原形“plant”，需变为动名词/现在分词“planting”。故填planting。 7．句意：从南到北，农民们忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。根据“sweet...”可知，空格位于形容词“sweet”后，需要名词；括号内给出“potato”，指一种作物类别，应用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 8．句意：它（梅雨季）指的是一段长时间的阴雨天气。根据“long period of rainy or cloudy weather”可知，“period”是可数名词单数，且“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：在这个季节，人们被鼓励少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。根据“people are...to eat less lamb...”可知，句子主语“people”与动词“encourage”构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；括号内给出动词原形“encourage”，需变为过去分词“encouraged”。故填encouraged。 10．句意：人们通常会吃性凉的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“People usually eat...the weather is hot”可知，空格连接前后两个分句，后句是前句的原因，需用表示原因的连词或介词；选用because。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends and getting more chances to live 1 better life. Here are some 2 (suggest) that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, people will be 3 (pride) of you. You won’t have 4 (difficult) fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. If people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 5 (you). A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football can help you to be 6 (know) to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead 7 wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the 8 (little) and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 9 (happy). If you are 10 (accept) by people around you, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 【答案】 1．a 2．suggestions 3．proud 4．difficulty 5．yourself 6．known 7．of 8．least 9．happily 10．accepted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何适应新环境的几条建议，包括自信、友善、积极参与活动和保持乐观等。 1．句意：适应意味着交更多的朋友，获得更多的机会去过更好的生活。根据“live…better life”可知，此处是“live a better life”，意为“过上更好的生活”，此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。“suggest”是动词，意为“建议”，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，其名词形式“suggestion”为可数名词，此处使用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 3．句意：如果这样的话，人们会为你感到骄傲。“pride”是名词，意为“骄傲”，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处使用形容词proud。故填proud。 4．句意：你适应起来不会有困难。“difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”，此处使用名词difficulty。故填difficulty。 5．句意：总是给予多于索取，多为别人着想，少为自己着想。“you”是主格或宾格代词，此处意为“为你自己着想”，使用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：各种各样的活动，比如踢足球，可以帮助你被别人认识。“know”是动词，意为“认识”，“be known to others”是固定表达，意为“被别人认识”，此处使用过去分词known构成被动语态。故填known。   7． 句意：不要浪费时间独处，而是出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌来培养友谊。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词形式。故填of。 8．句意：一个愉悦的微笑花费最少，却效果最好。“little”的最高级是“least”，“the least”与后面的“the most”对应，意为“最少的”。故填least。 9．句意：人们会喜欢你因为你让他们过得快乐。“happy”是形容词，意为“快乐的”，此处修饰动词“live”，使用副词形式happily。故填happily。 10．句意：如果你被周围的人接受，你会很好地适应并享受你的新生活。“accept”是动词，意为“接受”，主语“you”和“accept”是被动关系，使用被动语态，此处用过去分词accepted。故填accepted。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese space walker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 6 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 7 (life). 8 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays 9 important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing 10 common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．are moved 3．first 4．to pick 5．successfully 6．has sent 7．lives 8．Although 9．an 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇关于母爱的短文，通过描述母亲在孩子成长过程中的无私付出，以及王亚平和张桂梅两位杰出母亲的事迹，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。 1．句意：当你摔倒并伤到自己时，她会给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。根据“When you fell and hurt...”可知，此处表示摔倒并伤到自己，应该使用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 2．句意：我们被她们所感动。根据“Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers.”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“We”与“move”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“are moved”，表示“被感动”。故填are moved。 3．句意：王亚平是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，也是第一位中国女性太空行走者。根据“Wang Yaping is the...Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station”可知，此处表示王亚平是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，应该使用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：出发前，她答应给女儿摘一颗星星。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式“to pick”，表示“摘”。故填to pick。 5．句意：她成功地实现了她的承诺。根据“She achieved her promise...”可知，此处表示她成功地实现了承诺，应该使用副词“successfully”修饰动词“achieved”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 6．句意：在过去的13年里，她已经把1800名女孩送进了大学。根据“In the past 13 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应该使用现在完成时“has sent”，表示“已经送”。故填has sent。 7．句意：张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活。根据“Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their...”可知，此处表示张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活，应该使用名词“lives”表示“生活”，且为复数形式，因为不止一个女孩的生活被改变。故填lives。 8．句意：尽管她没有自己的孩子，但她却是这些女孩无私的母亲。根据“...she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应该使用连词“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although。 9．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Mother plays...important role in our lives.”可知，此处表示母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，应该使用不定冠词“an”修饰名词“role”，因为“important”以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．句意：所有的母亲都有一个共同点：她们眼中充满爱，心中闪耀着光芒。根据“All the mothers have one thing...common”可知，此处表示所有的母亲都有一个共同点，应该使用介词“in”与“common”构成固定短语“in common”，表示“共同的”。故填in。 语法填空 Labubu is an art toy that has won the hearts of many people around the world. With its big round eyes, nine sharp teeth, and rabbit-like ears, Labubu 1 (easy) catches people’s attention. People wait in line very early in front of Pop Mart stores 2 (buy) Labubu. It is liked so much that it brought in about $1.8 billion last year. Designed by Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, Labubu first 3 (appear) in a picture book. It was different from 4 (tradition) toys. Its “bad-boy” look is loved 5 many young people because it doesn’t try to be perfect, making it cool. The “blind box” selling method also brought 6 (it) success. Labubu comes in various styles and themes. When buying 7 blind box, people don’t know which Labubu doll is inside. And they feel excited about it 8 it’s just like a little game. Besides, Labubu teams up with many famous stars. The stars share photos with Labubu online, bringing more attention and making it 9 (popular). Labubu is more than a toy. It shows that China’s creative cultural 10 (product) are making a big influence worldwide. 【答案】 1．easily 2．to buy 3．appeared 4．traditional 5．by 6．its 7．a 8．because 9．more popular 10．products 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风靡全球的潮流玩具Labubu，包括其外观设计、起源、受欢迎的营销方式以及其所代表的中国创意文化产品的影响力。 1．句意：它的大圆眼睛、九颗尖牙和兔子般的耳朵，让Labubu很容易吸引人们的注意。设空处修饰动词“catches”，应用副词形式。形容词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。故填easily。 2．句意：人们很早就在泡泡玛特商店前排起长队，为了购买Labubu。根据“People wait in line...”可知，动作“排队”的目的是“购买”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。 3．句意：由香港的龙家昇设计，Labubu最初出现在一本图画书中。根据“first”可知，此处描述过去首次发生的动作，应用一般过去时。动词“appear”的过去式为“appeared”。故填appeared。 4．句意：它与传统的玩具不同。设空处修饰名词“toys”，应用形容词形式。名词“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 5．句意：它那“坏小子”般的外表受到许多年轻人的喜爱，因为它不追求完美，这使它很酷。根据“is loved ... many young people”可知，此处指“被许多年轻人喜爱”，表示动作的发出者，应用介词“by”引出被动语态中的执行者。故填by。 6．句意：“盲盒”的销售方式也带来了它的成功。设空处修饰名词“success”，表示“它的成功”，应用形容词性物主代词。代词“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。故填its。 7．句意：当购买一个盲盒时，人们不知道里面是哪个Labubu娃娃。名词“blind box”为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且“blind”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．句意：他们对此感到兴奋，因为这就像一个小游戏。主句“they feel excited about it”和从句“it’s just like a little game”之间为因果关系，从句是主句的原因，应用从属连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：明星们在网上分享与Labubu的合照，带来了更多关注，并让它更受欢迎。“and making it...”与前文“bringing more attention”为并列结构，表示“带来更多关注并且让它更……”，所以此处表示“更受欢迎”，应用形容词“popular”的比较级形式“more popular”。故填more popular。 10．句意：它表明中国创意文化产品正在世界范围内产生巨大影响。根据“China’s creative cultural”及“are”可知，此处填名词复数，指一类事物。名词“product”的复数形式为“products”。故填products。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even 5 (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 6 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 7 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 【答案】 1．impatient 2．scientist 3．with 4．themselves 5．madder 6．to give 7．Although/Though 8．following 9．be paid 10．has changed 【导语】本文通过描述孩子们在成长过程中保持聪明才智的问题，探讨了分心、焦虑和压力对孩子学习的影响，并通过作者表弟的例子，提出了如何通过寻求平衡和有效沟通来应对这些问题。 1．句意：粗心和急躁不仅不利于学习，也不利于他们未来的生活。根据“Being careless and...”可知，此处应填一个与careless词性相同的词，patient“耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。 2．句意：一位著名的科学家曾经说过，内心不安，思绪就会分散。根据“A famous...”可知，此处应填名词，science“科学”，名词，其表示人的名词为scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 3．句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们很严格，不能和他们相处得很好。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：有些学生总是把自己的忧虑藏在心里，这让他们更加疯狂。keep sth to oneself“保密，不与他人分享”，固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 5．句意：有些学生总是把自己的忧虑藏在心里，这让他们更加疯狂。even“甚至”，后跟比较级，mad“疯狂的”，形容词，其比较级为madder。故填madder。 6．句意：感到无助，他们别无选择，只能放弃。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 7．句意：虽然他知道他的父母和老师很关心他，但他不知道如何谈论他的问题。根据“...he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems.”可知，前后句为转折关系，though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 8．句意：他发现它的建议值得采纳。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填following。 9．句意：例如，这本书建议在学习时，应该全神贯注于功课。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，attention与pay之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be paid。 10．句意：从那以后，我表弟的一切都变了。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语everything为不定代词，助动词用has。故填has changed。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 1 all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and AI has made short videos grow even 2 (fast). Anyone can create and share their own videos on platforms 3 (easy), such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact (互动) through likes, comments, and shares. Since last year, short videos 4 (attract) millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects to these short videos, which are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily 5 (activity) like cooking, exercising and singing. According to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association (CNYPA), more than 50 percent of junior high school students watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted 6 (they) own videos for fun. 7 teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos 8 (post) on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty 9 (spread) more meaningful and positive content through short videos. Visit our website, www.teenagerscare.com, to learn 10 teenagers can make good use of short videos. 【答案】 1．of 2．faster 3．easily 4．have attracted 5．activities 6．their 7．Although 8．are posted 9．to spread 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在中国各年龄段人群中日益流行的现状，特别是对青少年的影响，并呼吁青少年利用短视频传播有意义和积极的内容。 1．句意：它们在各个年龄段的中国人中变得越来越受欢迎。根据“people…all ages”可知，此处是固定搭配people of all ages，意为“各年龄段的人”。故填of。 2．句意：在过去几年里，互联网和人工智能的快速发展让短视频的发展速度变得更快。根据程度副词“even”可知，此处修饰比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 3．句意：任何人都可以在抖音、快手这类平台上轻松创作并分享自己的视频，用户可以通过点赞、评论和分享来互动。根据“Anyone can create and share their own videos…”可知，此处修饰谓语动词create and share，应用其副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 4．句意：从去年开始，短视频已经在网上吸引了数百万的浏览量。根据时间状语“Since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”。主语“short videos”是复数，助动词用have，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填have attracted。 5．句意：它们向人们展示了各种各样的日常活动，比如做饭、运动和唱歌。根据“all kinds of”可知，其后应接复数名词。activity是名词，复数形式是activities。故填activities。 6．句意：大约47%的人还会发布自己的视频来娱乐。根据“own videos”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 7．句意：虽然青少年能从一些视频中看到新奇有趣的内容，但网上也会出现一些负面视频。根据“…teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos…on the Internet as well.”可知，虽然青少年能从一些视频中看到新奇有趣的内容，但网上也会出现一些负面视频。前后分句存在让步转折关系，although意为“尽管”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：虽然青少年能从一些视频里看到新奇有趣的内容，但网上也会出现一些负面视频。根据“some negative videos…on the Internet”可知，主语some指代视频，与动词post（发布）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be posted，表示视频被发布。全文时态为一般现在时，some作主语谓语动词用复数are。故填are posted。 9．句意：作为青少年，我们有责任通过短视频传播更有意义、更积极的内容。根据“it’s our duty…”可知，此处是固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”，空格处填动词不定式。故填to spread。 10．句意：访问我们的网站www.teenagerscare.com，了解青少年如何善用短视频。根据“learn…teenagers can make good use of short videos”可知，此处表示青少年如何才能充分利用短视频。宾语从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how，意为“如何”。故填how。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the modern world it’s easy to travel. Planes take 1 (we) across oceans in less than a day. We speed between cities in cars, buses, and trains. We are so used to traveling 2 this that we don’t often think about it. However, in the past, people had to deal with many difficulties 3 (get) around. Transportation (交通运输) has changed a lot in the last 100 years. Before cars people rode in carriages (马车) pulled by horses. In fact, cars were first called “horseless carriages.” The first car 4 (make) in 1672, but it used a steam engine (蒸汽发动机) and didn’t go very fast at all. Cars didn’t become popular until the 1900’s. Nowadays cars 5 (main) use gas and electric-powered engines. They are much faster and also 6 (dangerous) than before! The first aircraft wasn’t a plane. It was a balloon. In 1783 a hot air balloon 7 (carry) a person through the sky for the first time. It was amazing, but it wasn’t very practical. The balloon went wherever the wind blew it. The Wright brothers flew the first airplane in 1903. It had wooden propellers (螺旋桨) 8 flew 120 feet. It was a great feat (壮举). Their 9 (succeed) let the world know that controlled flight was possible. Air travel has come a long way since the Wright brothers. We send people to 10 moon in rockets; airplanes carry hundreds of people at once; hang-gliders fly through the sky freely. And we still have big dreams. For early people, space-flight was just a dream but we did it. Maybe our modern dreams are possible too! 【答案】 1．us 2．like 3．to get 4．was made 5．mainly 6．more dangerous 7．carried 8．and 9．success 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代交通工具的发展历程及其变化。 1．句意：飞机在不到一天的时间内带我们穿越海洋。take是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 2．句意： 我们已经习惯了这样的旅行方式，以至于我们很少去思考它。根据“We are so used to traveling… this that we don’t often think about it”可知，习惯了这样的旅行方式，like符合。故填like。 3．句意：然而在过去，人们为了出行不得不克服许多困难。此处说明克服困难的目的是出行，用不定式结构to get。故填to get。 4．句意：一辆汽车于1672年被制造出来，但它使用的是蒸汽机，行驶速度一点也不快。主语car与动词make之间是被动关系，且时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故填was made。 5．句意：如今汽车主要使用汽油和电动发动机。修饰动词use需要用副词形式，main的副词是mainly。故填mainly。 6．句意：它们比以前快得多，也比以前更危险！根据“They are much faster and also…than before!”以及“The balloon went wherever the wind blew it.”可知，此处指比以前更危险，用more dangerous。故填more dangerous。 7．句意：1783年，一个热气球首次载着一个人飞上了天空。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 8．句意：它有着木质螺旋桨，并且飞了120英尺。根据“It had wooden propellers (螺旋桨)…flew 120 feet.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 9．句意：他们的成功让全世界知道可控飞行是可以实现的。形容词性物主代词their（他们的） 后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success，故填success。 10．句意：我们用火箭将人类送往月球；飞机一次能搭载数百人；悬挂式滑翔机则自由自在地在天空中翱翔。moon（月球） 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需要加定冠词the，故填the。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 1 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 2 (complete) change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 3 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language 4 (learn) in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 5 (receive) Chinese language training for years. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 6 do they choose Chinese? For one reason, China 7 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 8 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 9 (easy) and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 10 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．completely 3．while/but 4．is learned/is learnt 5．have received 6．why 7．plays 8．a 9．easier 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汉语被认为是世界上最难的语言之一的原因，以及汉语在全球的学习现状和人们学习汉语的理由、方法。 1．句意：一方面，汉语有成千上万个汉字。分析句子结构，空格前无限定词，后有“of”，需用thousand复数形式构成固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，表示数量众多。故填thousands。 2．句意：更重要的是，汉语有不同的音调，所以你一个词的发音方式能够彻底改变它的意思。空格处修饰动词“change”，需用副词形式，complete为形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 3．句意：例如，一声的“ma”意思是“妈妈”，但三声的“ma”意思是“马”。分析句子结构，前后两个分句为对比关系，连词while/but，分别表示对比和转折关系，均符合语境。故填while/but。 4．句意：然而，根据中国教育部的数据，世界上有超过180个国家和地区都在学习汉语。分析句子结构，主语“the Chinese language”与动词“learn”为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，learn的过去分词是learned。故填is learned/is learnt。 5．句意：76个国家已经将汉语纳入本国的教育体系，并且近2亿人多年来一直在接受汉语语言培训。分析句子结构，时间状语“for years”表示持续一段时间，强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“nearly 200 million people”是复数，助动词用have，receive的过去分词是received。故填have received。 6．句意：有这么多有趣的外语可以学习，他们为什么选择汉语呢？根据下文“For one reason ...”可知，后文介绍了人们学习汉语的原因，此处是对原因提问，用特殊疑问词why。故填why。 7．句意：其中一个原因是，中国在国际事务中扮演着重要角色。此处是陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 8．句意：此外，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，其烹饪风格也影响了周边邻国和西方国家。分析句子结构，“history”为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个悠久的历史，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：掌握这门语言也会让在中国旅行变得更轻松、更愉悦。空格处与后面的“more enjoyable”是并列关系，需要用形容词的比较级形式；形容词easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 10．句意：尽可能多地听和说。分析句子结构，“as often as possible”为固定短语，意为“尽可能经常地”。故填as。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like surfing the Internet? It’s hard 1 (imagine) life without the Internet. How greatly it 2 (change) our lives since it was widely used! At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away. E-mail is quicker and 3 (cheap). Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case 4 you can find music on the Internet for free? When almost any fact can 5 (find) within seconds through Google or Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose 6 (they) on the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent most of your time 7 (talk) with your friends on WeChat, or reading about his or her moments(朋友圈), so meeting a friend is no longer as important as it once was. Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on 8 WeChat window? A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from focusing 9 anything for a long time. When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you’re enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found 10 (easy) on the Internet even if they don’t want to. Remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. 【答案】 1．to imagine 2．has changed 3．cheaper 4．if/when 5．be found 6．themselves 7．talking 8．a/the 9．on 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了互联网对人们生活的深远影响，既强调了其重要性，也指出了带来的诸多问题，并呼吁人们合理、明智地使用互联网。 1．句意：很难想象没有互联网的生活。“It’s hard to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，故填to imagine。 2．句意：自从它被广泛使用以来，极大地改变了我们的生活！根据“since it was widely used”，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“it”是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，故填has changed。 3．句意：电子邮件更快更便宜。根据“quicker and”，此处用形容词比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，故填cheaper。 4．句意：如果你能在互联网上免费找到音乐，谁愿意花60元买12首歌的塑料盒呢？（或：当你能在互联网上免费找到音乐时，谁愿意花60元买12首歌的塑料盒呢？）此处可引导条件状语从句（用if，表“如果”）或时间状语从句（用when，表“当……时”），故填if/when。 5．句意：当几乎任何事实都能通过谷歌或百度在几秒钟内找到时，个人记忆力就不那么重要了。主语“any fact”与“find”是被动关系，情态动词“can”后接be动词原形+过去分词，find的过去分词为found，故填be found。 6．句意：越来越多的人在互联网上迷失了自己。主语和宾语指代同一批人，用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 7．句意：你大部分时间都花在微信上和朋友聊天，或者看他/她的朋友圈，所以见朋友不再像以前那么重要了。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking，故填talking。 8．句意：你有没有发现自己一边做作业，一边盯着微信窗口？“WeChat window”是可数名词单数，此处既可表泛指“一个微信窗口”，“WeChat”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，也可表特指正在浏览的微信窗口，用定冠词the，故填a/the。 9．句意：越来越多的人说，互联网正在阻止年轻人长时间专注于任何事情。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，故填on。 10．句意：许多人意识到，即使他们不愿意，他们的个人信息也能在互联网上轻易找到。空格处需填副词修饰动词“found”，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Recently, an online song called No Ambition 《没出息》 1 (become) popular quickly across the Taiwan Strait (海峡). Its secondary creations from Wang Bo have got over 100 2 (million) views, from mainland social media to Taiwan’s online platforms. It seems like a “meme (表情包) work”, but it holds the shared ideas of people on both sides. The song comes from a public speech given a few years ago. Mainland netizens cut its sharp words, then added an attention-getting voice 3 (make) the song. Its popularity comes from 4 (touch) lyrics (歌词): “We should have been calm and easy. But now we are in peace, stumbling along... Why are you crying? No ambition!” When the lyrics match the speaker slapping the table 5 (angry), the contrast makes the song memorable. The song’s success is not by chance. It shows shared 6 (culture) roots (根源) of both sides. Its spread follows a clear way “Taiwan materials →mainland creations→popular on both sides”. The speech clips (片段) 7 (create) again by mainland netizens. Later, the song went back to Taiwan and started a creation trend. This voluntary folk interaction shows that both sides share 8 same culture. People on both sides connect with the lyrics for their real-life description. The difference 9 “calm” and “struggling” tells middle-aged people’s helplessness facing life pressure. Mainland listeners sigh (叹息), “It feels like talking about my calm.” 10 some tried to make it political (政治的), netizens still joined in creations happily. Taiwan’s China Times said this folk cultural exchange is natural-over-interpreting it is “no ambition”. Online pop culture always builds a communication bridge. 【答案】 1．has become 2．million 3．to make 4．touching 5．angrily 6．cultural 7．were created 8．the 9．between 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了网络歌曲《没出息》在两岸迅速走红的现象，分析了其创作背景、传播路径和文化意义，展现了两岸民众在流行文化中的共鸣与民间自发的文化交流。 1．句意：最近，一首名为《没出息》的网络歌曲迅速在两岸走红。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“an online song”为单数，助动词用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 2．句意：它来自博主的二次创作在两岸的网络平台上获得了超过1亿的播放量。“million”前有具体数字“100”时，用单数形式，不与“of”连用。故填million。 3．句意：大陆网友截取了其中犀利的台词，然后加入了吸睛的人声来制作这首歌。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了制作”。故填to make。 4．句意：它的流行源于触动人心的歌词。此处用形容词修饰名词“lyrics”；touch的形容词形式touching，意为“触动人心的”。故填touching。 5．句意：当歌词搭配上演讲者愤怒拍桌的画面时，这种反差让这首歌令人难忘。此处用副词修饰动词短语“slapping the table”；angry的副词形式为angrily，意为“愤怒地”。故填angrily。 6．句意：它展现了两岸共同的文化根源。此处用形容词修饰名词“roots”；culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 7．句意：这些演讲片段被大陆网友重新创作。主语“The speech clips”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were +过去分词”；create的过去分词为created。故填were created。 8．句意：这种自发的民间互动表明两岸拥有共同的文化。“the same”为固定搭配，意为“相同的”，表示特指。故填the。 9．句意：“平静”与“挣扎”之间的差异道出了中年人面对生活压力的无奈。“the difference between A and B”为固定搭配，意为“A与B之间的差异”。故填between。 10．句意：尽管有些人试图将其政治化，网友们依然开心地参与创作。此处用连词引导让步状语从句；“although/though”都可表示“尽管”，符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 I first watched the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传) at the age of ten. The main character Gump was born 1 a learning disability and a physical problem. But he 2 (achieve) great success at last. Last week I watched the movie again in my English class. After watching the movie, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked us to describe these 3 (character) feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we discussed the following questions: How can you live a life worth 4 (live)? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different 5 (idea). Later, we were asked 6 (watch) the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their 7 (pronounce) and intonation (语调). And we 8 (require) to act out the lines. From this class, we 9 (learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we’d better work hard at it. Only in this way can we live 10 meaningful life. 【答案】 1．with 2．achieved 3．characters’ 4．living 5．ideas 6．to watch 7．pronunciation 8．were required 9．have learnt/have learned 10．a 【导语】本文主要通过描述重温电影《阿甘正传》的课堂经历，展现了这部电影带给作者的英语学习收获与人生感悟。 1．句意：主角阿甘生来就有学习障碍和身体问题。be born with“天生具有”，固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：但他最终取得了巨大的成功。根据“I first watched ...”和“But he ... at last.”可知，此处指的是阿甘人生历程结束时的结果，这个结果在故事语境中属于过去的动作，需用一般过去时，achieve的过去式为achieved。故填achieved。 3．句意：然后她让我们描述这些角色的感受。these后接名词复数，此处表示角色的感受，需用名词所有格，character的复数所有格形式为characters’。故填characters’。 4．句意：你如何才能过上有价值的人生？worth doing“值得做……”，固定搭配，此处需用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 5．句意：每个人都有不同的想法。different后接名词复数，idea的复数形式为ideas。故填ideas。 6．句意：后来，我们被要求再次观看视频，并和角色一起读台词。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，此处需用watch的不定式形式to watch。故填to watch。 7．句意：然后我们尽最大努力模仿他们的发音和语调。their后接名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 8．句意：并且我们被要求表演这些台词。主语we和require之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required。故填were required。 9．句意：从这堂课中，我们不仅学到了一些学习英语的好方法，还学到了人生的意义。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have learned/learnt。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能过上有意义的人生。live a meaningful life“过着有意义的生活”，固定搭配，meaningful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cellphones were 1 (invent) so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today,they’re used for almost everything except talking—especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. Instead, it’s a tool for other forms of communication like texting, or messages on apps such as WeChat. Of course,teenagers do make or answer calls sometimes, for example, in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. According to Anne Cordier, 2 expert in Information and Communication Science, when teenagers choose text-based communication over phone calls, it doesn’t mean they are lazy or rude. It’s just part of how they communicate. In fact, it’s often their way of 3 (set) boundaries (边界) in a world where people feel they are 4 (expect) to be available all the time. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) 5 purpose.” 17-year-old Elsa said. “That way, I can have some peace.” Cordier says, when a teenager doesn’t answer a phone call, it doesn’t mean they are rejecting (拒绝) the person ———— it just means being available is no longer something to be expected. In fact, 6 (expect) calls can be annoying to teenagers. For them, it’s polite to check if the person is free before calling. On the other hand, texting feels 7 (safe) because they can write, delete and rewrite messages until they are ready. They can also wait before 8 (reply), which makes the exchange less pressured. Older generations may still see phone calls as caring, but 9 (young) generations,who are growing up in a hyperconnected world (超级互联世界), find the same comfort in texts, 10 (silent) or even a simple emoji. Neither generation is wrong. They just follow different rules of communication. 【答案】 1．invented 2．an 3．setting 4．expected 5．on 6．unexpected 7．safer 8．replying 9．younger 10．silence 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年更偏爱手机文字沟通的现象及原因，说明不同代际沟通方式无对错。 1．句意：手机被发明出来是为了让人们能够随时随地通话。根据“were”及主语cellphones与invent的被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。 2．句意：据信息与传播科学领域的一位专家安妮·科迪耶称……。根据“expert”是可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头可知，此处表示 “一位专家”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：事实上，在一个人们认为自己应该随时待命的世界里，这往往是他们设定边界的一种方式。根据“of”是介词，后接动名词可知，set的动名词形式是setting。故填 setting。 4．句意：……一个人们感觉自己被期望随时待命的世界。根据“they”与expect的被动关系，“被期望做某事”的结构是“be expected to do sth.”可知，此处填expected。故填expected。 5．句意：有时候我故意把手机调成静音模式。根据固定搭配“on purpose”表示“故意地”可知，此处填on。故填on。 6．句意：事实上，突如其来的来电对青少年来说可能很烦人。根据语境，此处需用形容词修饰“calls”，表示“出乎意料的”，expect的形容词形式unexpected符合句意。故填unexpected。 7．句意：另一方面，发短信感觉更安全，因为他们可以反复编写、删除和修改消息……。根据语境是将发短信与打电话对比，隐含“更安全” 的含义可知，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。 8．句意：他们也可以在回复之前稍作等待，这让交流的压力小了很多。根据“before”是介词，后接动名词可知，reply的动名词形式replying。故填replying。 9．句意：老一辈人可能仍然认为打电话是关心的表现，但年轻一代……。根据与前面的“Older generations”形成对比可知，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 10．句意：……从短信、静音（状态）甚至一个简单的表情符号中获得同样的慰藉。根据与“texts”“a simple emoji”并列，需要名词形式可知，silent的名词是 silence。故填silence 。     阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last week, Steve and his friend played computer games on his father’s computer. Steve was 1 (worry), because he should have asked his dad before he used the computer. Besides, his father has 2 (tell) him not to play games on it, because he thinks something might go wrong. However, when his father was out, they decided to play the game and enjoyed 3 (they). After they finished 4 (play), they started the computer again to check if everything was OK. Some of the documents were 5 (miss). In fact, they left a virus (病毒) on the computer. Steve didn’t know what to do, 6 he wrote a letter to Diana for advice. Diana thought it was bad to play games on the computer, and it was even 7 (bad) that Steve didn’t tell the 8 (true). She suggested he should apologize 9 his father, and at least it shows that Steve is 10 honest boy. And he should pay the bill to repair the computer. 【答案】 1．worried 2．told 3．themselves 4．playing 5．missing 6．so 7．worse 8．truth 9．to 10．an 【导语】本文讲述史蒂夫和朋友偷玩父亲电脑游戏，导致电脑中病毒、文件丢失，他写信向戴安娜求助并得到建议的故事。 1．句意：史蒂夫很担心，因为他使用电脑之前应该询问爸爸。worry“担心”，动词；空格前是be动词was，此处用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 2．句意：此外，他的爸爸已经告诉过他不要在电脑上玩游戏，因为他认为可能会出问题。tell“告诉”，动词；空格前有助动词has，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，tell的过去分词是told。故填told。 3．句意：然而，当他爸爸外出时，他们决定玩游戏，并且玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格；固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：他们玩完游戏后，再次启动电脑查看是否一切正常。play“玩”，动词；固定搭配finish doing sth.表示“做完某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 5．句意：一些文件丢失了。miss“错过，丢失”，动词；此处用形容词missing作表语，意为“丢失的”。故填missing。 6．句意：史蒂夫不知道该怎么办，所以他写信给戴安娜寻求建议。根据“Steve didn’t know what to do...he wrote a letter to Diana for advice.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，此处用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 7．句意：戴安娜认为在电脑上玩游戏是不对的，更糟糕的是史蒂夫没有说出真相。bad“糟糕的”，形容词；空格前有副词even，用来修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 8．句意：戴安娜认为在电脑上玩游戏是不对的，更糟糕的是史蒂夫没有说出真相。true“真实的”，形容词；固定搭配tell the truth表示“说出真相”，此处用名词truth。故填truth。 9．句意：她建议史蒂夫应该向爸爸道歉，至少这表明史蒂夫是一个诚实的男孩。固定搭配apologize to sb.表示“向某人道歉”，此处用介词to。故填to。 10．句意：她建议史蒂夫应该向爸爸道歉，至少这表明史蒂夫是一个诚实的男孩。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 2 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys 3 steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal 4 (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many 5 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 6 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 7 him in the city. There 8 (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 【答案】 1．nineteenth 2．an 3．who/that 4．valuable 5．difficulties 6．actually 7．with 8．are 9．writing 10．care 【导语】本文介绍了狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》。故事设定在19世纪，讲述了孤儿奥利弗的坎坷经历，最终与亲人团聚；同时分析了这部作品受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：故事设定在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩在世上孤身一人的经历。表示“第十九世纪”需用序数词，基数词nineteen的序数词形式是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 2．句意：他住在穷人收容所里，总是饿着肚子。根据“empty stomach”可知，此处是泛指“一个空肚子”，且empty以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他物品的男孩。此处是定语从句，先行词boys指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that。故填who/that。 4．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷有价值的东西，尽管奥利弗并不愿意。此处修饰名词things，需用形容词；value对应的形容词的是valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 5．句意：经历了许多困难后，一位善良的老人把奥利弗带回了家。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。 6．句意：后来，他发现这位善良的老人实际上是他的亲戚。此处修饰动词is，需用副词；actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。 7．句意：之后他搬去和这位老人一起住在城里。live with sb.表示“和某人一起居住”。故填with。 8．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There...many reasons”可知，这是there be句型，主语many reasons为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：作者也很擅长描写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。根据“was very good at...”可知，介词at后接动名词形式，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 10．句意：他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。根据“made people...more about…”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填care。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently become popular among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes” (剩菜盲盒), these creative meal choices provide a 1 (convenience) and affordable way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this idea 2 (draw) the attention of many curious young people. The idea of “leftover food blind boxes” first developed abroad, specifically from 3 app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a lower price. Inspired by videos posted by those Chinese 6 (create) living abroad who shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have 7 (quick) accepted the idea, leading to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can differ between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter choice is less common. The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they 10 (open), adding some surprises to the dining experience. 【答案】 1．convenient 2．has drawn 3．an 4．to fight 5．at 6．creators 7．quickly 8．based 9．what 10．are opened 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的一种新饮食趋势——“剩菜盲盒”，阐述了其起源、运作模式以及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：这些创意餐食被称为 “剩菜盲盒”，既提供了一种便捷又实惠的方式来享用美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。根据“…provide a…and affordable way…”可知，and连接并列成分，affordable是形容词，此处也应填形容词修饰名词way。convenience的形容词是convenient，意为“便利的”。故填convenient。 2．句意：到目前为止，这个想法已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据“So far, this idea…”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，主语this idea是第三人称单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填has drawn。 3．句意：“剩菜盲盒” 的概念最初起源于国外，具体来说是来自 2015 年在丹麦推出的一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用。根据“…from…app called Too Good To Go…”可知，此处表示一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序，表泛指。app以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：它的目标是通过以更低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。根据“Its goal is…against food waste…”可知，此处是不定式作表语，表示目标或目的。故填to fight。 5．句意：它的目标是通过以更低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。根据“…a lower price”可知，at a price是固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 6．句意：受到那些在国外生活的中国创作者分享经历的视频启发，中国消费者和商家迅速接受了这个想法，在北京、上海、成都等中国大城市也出现了类似的运营模式。根据“…posted by those Chinese…living abroad…”可知，此处指居住在国外的中国创作者们。those提示此处应填复数名词。create的名词指人时为creator，复数形式为creators。故填creators。 7．句意：受到那些在国外生活的中国创作者分享经历的视频启发，中国消费者和商家迅速接受了这个想法，在北京、上海、成都等中国大城市也出现了类似的运营模式。根据“…have…accepted the idea…”可知，此处修饰动词accepted，应用副词。quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 8．句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于门店傍晚前销量的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店时间左右从店里剩下的食物中选择。根据“Some boxes contain prepackaged meals…on a store’s sales…”可知，base on意为“基于”，此处作后置定语修饰meals，且meals与base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词based。故填based。 9．句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于门店傍晚前销量的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店时间左右从店里剩下的食物中选择。根据“…choose from ... still remains in the store…”可知，空处引导宾语从句作from的宾语，从句中remains缺少主语，且指代物，应用what。故填what。 10．句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开后才能看到，为用餐体验增添了一些惊喜。根据“The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they…”可知，contents是主语，为复数形式；盲盒里的内容是被打开后才能看到的，应用被动语态。结合语境描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are opened。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 2 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 3 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统节日 4 适中 问路,说明文,语言与文化 5 适中 说明文,文学名著 6 适中 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,其他著名人物 9 适中 商品,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,意见/建议,青少年问题 11 适中 微信/微博/短视频,说明文 12 适中 交通方式,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,说明文,语言与文化 14 适中 网络的利弊,议论文 15 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 16 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧,哲理感悟 17 适中 说明文,发明与创造,青少年问题 18 较易 记叙文,家庭生活,意见/建议 19 适中 记叙文,文学名著,文学家 20 较难 节约与浪费,说明文 通读下面短文， 然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过2个单词）， 并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have a chance, I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art form in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots 1 (create) beautiful artworks. The art mixes natural beauty and human creativity. It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In 1982, an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal 2 (find) in Hubei Province. It showed the long history of this art. Liaoning is also famous for root carvings. The best root carvings mainly come 3 Fushun and Benxi. Many people still enjoy this special art today. Creating root carving works 4 (include) four steps: choosing the right root, designing based on its shape, carving, and finally coloring. Artists follow 5 important rule: 30% human work and 70% nature. The rule means that they must respect the root’s natural form while adding 6 (they) artistic creation. There are different 7 (kind) of root carvings. Some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Root carving is not only an art form, 8 also a symbol of Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even 9 (interested) in this wonderful art than before. It is 10 (real) important to keep this tradition alive. We should try to learn more about it and pass on this special culture to future generations (代). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many folk 2 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 3 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 4 (who) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 5 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 6 (he) and drank it all. She became very light and 7 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 8 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native speakers, we should ask for 1 (direction) in a proper way. Here 2 (be) some tips. ● Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation which 3 (give) by a person you meet, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 4 (pass) by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help me?” ● Know how to ask a question 5 (correct). And it’s 6 good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much 7 (polite) than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?” ● Don’t be afraid 8 using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. There is no rush to get to the place you will go, 9 you may get lost. And don’t laugh at 10 (you) if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are literary classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) thousands of years ago. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the cultural basis (基础) back then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms (24节气). The Grain in Ear, also known as Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 2 (three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5th and 7th. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3 (exact) describes how farmers live during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid (潮湿的) ocean air bring rainfall and 4 (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5 (busy) periods for agricultural (农业的) activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and 6 (plant) various crops, such as rice, beans and sweet 7 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 8 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. During the season, people are 9 (encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger. People usually eat vegetables and fruits of a cool nature 10 the weather is hot during this period. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends and getting more chances to live 1 better life. Here are some 2 (suggest) that can help you. Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, people will be 3 (pride) of you. You won’t have 4 (difficult) fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. If people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 5 (you). A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football can help you to be 6 (know) to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead 7 wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the 8 (little) and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 9 (happy). If you are 10 (accept) by people around you, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese space walker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 6 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 7 (life). 8 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays 9 important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing 10 common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 语法填空 Labubu is an art toy that has won the hearts of many people around the world. With its big round eyes, nine sharp teeth, and rabbit-like ears, Labubu 1 (easy) catches people’s attention. People wait in line very early in front of Pop Mart stores 2 (buy) Labubu. It is liked so much that it brought in about $1.8 billion last year. Designed by Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, Labubu first 3 (appear) in a picture book. It was different from 4 (tradition) toys. Its “bad-boy” look is loved 5 many young people because it doesn’t try to be perfect, making it cool. The “blind box” selling method also brought 6 (it) success. Labubu comes in various styles and themes. When buying 7 blind box, people don’t know which Labubu doll is inside. And they feel excited about it 8 it’s just like a little game. Besides, Labubu teams up with many famous stars. The stars share photos with Labubu online, bringing more attention and making it 9 (popular). Labubu is more than a toy. It shows that China’s creative cultural 10 (product) are making a big influence worldwide. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even 5 (mad). Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 6 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 7 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 1 all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and AI has made short videos grow even 2 (fast). Anyone can create and share their own videos on platforms 3 (easy), such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact (互动) through likes, comments, and shares. Since last year, short videos 4 (attract) millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects to these short videos, which are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily 5 (activity) like cooking, exercising and singing. According to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association (CNYPA), more than 50 percent of junior high school students watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted 6 (they) own videos for fun. 7 teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos 8 (post) on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty 9 (spread) more meaningful and positive content through short videos. Visit our website, www.teenagerscare.com, to learn 10 teenagers can make good use of short videos. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the modern world it’s easy to travel. Planes take 1 (we) across oceans in less than a day. We speed between cities in cars, buses, and trains. We are so used to traveling 2 this that we don’t often think about it. However, in the past, people had to deal with many difficulties 3 (get) around. Transportation (交通运输) has changed a lot in the last 100 years. Before cars people rode in carriages (马车) pulled by horses. In fact, cars were first called “horseless carriages.” The first car 4 (make) in 1672, but it used a steam engine (蒸汽发动机) and didn’t go very fast at all. Cars didn’t become popular until the 1900’s. Nowadays cars 5 (main) use gas and electric-powered engines. They are much faster and also 6 (dangerous) than before! The first aircraft wasn’t a plane. It was a balloon. In 1783 a hot air balloon 7 (carry) a person through the sky for the first time. It was amazing, but it wasn’t very practical. The balloon went wherever the wind blew it. The Wright brothers flew the first airplane in 1903. It had wooden propellers (螺旋桨) 8 flew 120 feet. It was a great feat (壮举). Their 9 (succeed) let the world know that controlled flight was possible. Air travel has come a long way since the Wright brothers. We send people to 10 moon in rockets; airplanes carry hundreds of people at once; hang-gliders fly through the sky freely. And we still have big dreams. For early people, space-flight was just a dream but we did it. Maybe our modern dreams are possible too! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 1 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 2 (complete) change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 3 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language 4 (learn) in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 5 (receive) Chinese language training for years. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 6 do they choose Chinese? For one reason, China 7 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 8 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 9 (easy) and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 10 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like surfing the Internet? It’s hard 1 (imagine) life without the Internet. How greatly it 2 (change) our lives since it was widely used! At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away. E-mail is quicker and 3 (cheap). Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case 4 you can find music on the Internet for free? When almost any fact can 5 (find) within seconds through Google or Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose 6 (they) on the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent most of your time 7 (talk) with your friends on WeChat, or reading about his or her moments(朋友圈), so meeting a friend is no longer as important as it once was. Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on 8 WeChat window? A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from focusing 9 anything for a long time. When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you’re enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found 10 (easy) on the Internet even if they don’t want to. Remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Recently, an online song called No Ambition 《没出息》 1 (become) popular quickly across the Taiwan Strait (海峡). Its secondary creations from Wang Bo have got over 100 2 (million) views, from mainland social media to Taiwan’s online platforms. It seems like a “meme (表情包) work”, but it holds the shared ideas of people on both sides. The song comes from a public speech given a few years ago. Mainland netizens cut its sharp words, then added an attention-getting voice 3 (make) the song. Its popularity comes from 4 (touch) lyrics (歌词): “We should have been calm and easy. But now we are in peace, stumbling along... Why are you crying? No ambition!” When the lyrics match the speaker slapping the table 5 (angry), the contrast makes the song memorable. The song’s success is not by chance. It shows shared 6 (culture) roots (根源) of both sides. Its spread follows a clear way “Taiwan materials →mainland creations→popular on both sides”. The speech clips (片段) 7 (create) again by mainland netizens. Later, the song went back to Taiwan and started a creation trend. This voluntary folk interaction shows that both sides share 8 same culture. People on both sides connect with the lyrics for their real-life description. The difference 9 “calm” and “struggling” tells middle-aged people’s helplessness facing life pressure. Mainland listeners sigh (叹息), “It feels like talking about my calm.” 10 some tried to make it political (政治的), netizens still joined in creations happily. Taiwan’s China Times said this folk cultural exchange is natural-over-interpreting it is “no ambition”. Online pop culture always builds a communication bridge. I first watched the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传) at the age of ten. The main character Gump was born 1 a learning disability and a physical problem. But he 2 (achieve) great success at last. Last week I watched the movie again in my English class. After watching the movie, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked us to describe these 3 (character) feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we discussed the following questions: How can you live a life worth 4 (live)? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different 5 (idea). Later, we were asked 6 (watch) the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their 7 (pronounce) and intonation (语调). And we 8 (require) to act out the lines. From this class, we 9 (learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we’d better work hard at it. Only in this way can we live 10 meaningful life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cellphones were 1 (invent) so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today,they’re used for almost everything except talking—especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. Instead, it’s a tool for other forms of communication like texting, or messages on apps such as WeChat. Of course,teenagers do make or answer calls sometimes, for example, in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. According to Anne Cordier, 2 expert in Information and Communication Science, when teenagers choose text-based communication over phone calls, it doesn’t mean they are lazy or rude. It’s just part of how they communicate. In fact, it’s often their way of 3 (set) boundaries (边界) in a world where people feel they are 4 (expect) to be available all the time. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) 5 purpose.” 17-year-old Elsa said. “That way, I can have some peace.” Cordier says, when a teenager doesn’t answer a phone call, it doesn’t mean they are rejecting (拒绝) the person ———— it just means being available is no longer something to be expected. In fact, 6 (expect) calls can be annoying to teenagers. For them, it’s polite to check if the person is free before calling. On the other hand, texting feels 7 (safe) because they can write, delete and rewrite messages until they are ready. They can also wait before 8 (reply), which makes the exchange less pressured. Older generations may still see phone calls as caring, but 9 (young) generations,who are growing up in a hyperconnected world (超级互联世界), find the same comfort in texts, 10 (silent) or even a simple emoji. Neither generation is wrong. They just follow different rules of communication. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Last week, Steve and his friend played computer games on his father’s computer. Steve was 1 (worry), because he should have asked his dad before he used the computer. Besides, his father has 2 (tell) him not to play games on it, because he thinks something might go wrong. However, when his father was out, they decided to play the game and enjoyed 3 (they). After they finished 4 (play), they started the computer again to check if everything was OK. Some of the documents were 5 (miss). In fact, they left a virus (病毒) on the computer. Steve didn’t know what to do, 6 he wrote a letter to Diana for advice. Diana thought it was bad to play games on the computer, and it was even 7 (bad) that Steve didn’t tell the 8 (true). She suggested he should apologize 9 his father, and at least it shows that Steve is 10 honest boy. And he should pay the bill to repair the computer. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 2 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys 3 steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal 4 (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many 5 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 6 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 7 him in the city. There 8 (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently become popular among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes” (剩菜盲盒), these creative meal choices provide a 1 (convenience) and affordable way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this idea 2 (draw) the attention of many curious young people. The idea of “leftover food blind boxes” first developed abroad, specifically from 3 app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a lower price. Inspired by videos posted by those Chinese 6 (create) living abroad who shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have 7 (quick) accepted the idea, leading to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can differ between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter choice is less common. The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they 10 (open), adding some surprises to the dining experience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $